高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good测试题
展开1.It’s becming (fashin) t wear jeans at wrk.
2.The side effects f the pills she tk are hanging her.
3.It was prved that the little girl really had a talent drawing.
4.Gathering curage t face failure can give us a sense f (achieve).
5.Smetimes it may be effective (use) examples t explain abstract cncepts.
6.A large amunt f mney (be) spent n the cnstructin f the schl last year.
7. Plastic surgery is expensive,and additin,it may cause deaths in the peratin.
8.Dn’t cmpare yur (strng) with thers’ weaknesses,which is meaningless.
9.The new president f the university tries his best t live up the expectatins f his students.
10.As far as I am cncerned,yu must be cntent (have) such a gd pprtunity t be educated.
Ⅱ.选词填空
eq \x(guard against,end up,fight a lsing battle,live up t,hang ver)
1.Thse wh fight against the truth are
.
2.The threat f hmelessness hundreds f families.
3.Crrect mistakes if yu have made any and them if yu have nt.
4.The teenager made up his mind t study hard t his mther’s expectatins.
5.I decided t change my attitude twards study.S I paying mre attentin in class.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.如今,年轻人在外表上花费大量的时间和金钱。(amunts f)
Nwadays,yung peple are
.
2.他们喜欢在社交媒体上炫耀自己的美以及苗条的身材。(shw ff)
They enjy __________________________ n scial media.
3.为了保持好身材,他们总是不吃早餐,这对他们的健康有害。(which引导定语从句)
T keep a gd figure,they always skip breakfast,
.
4.过分关注我们的外表是不明智的。(it作形式主语)
ur external appearance.
5.相反,我们看待外表的方式应该是正确的和积极的。(the way)
Instead, shuld be crrect and psitive.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If yu’re smene wh lks in the mirrr every day and cncentrates nly n any minr flaw,yu’re nt alne.Fr many peple,struggling with bdy image issues is a cntinuus battle.
“Hw hstile(恶意的) is the wrld t unattractive girls?” became a ppular tpic n Sina Weib in March.
The tpic met with agreement amng many girls wh shared their persnal experiences.One Internet user talked abut hw her friends wuld ften cut her image ut f grup pictures because they thught she was t fat.What became clear was that this feeling f insecurity and distance was all t cmmn.
What prmtes this anxiety amng yung peple?
As the cuntry’s ecnmy has develped rapidly,peple are easier t be influenced by what thers think f them,nted CGTN.
Greater time spent nline als means greater expsure t advertisements prmting “paper-thin waists” r “chpstick legs”.Such unrealistic ideals nly further yung peple’s anxiety and lead t an unhealthy mindset f perfectinism.
The anxiety ver appearance and shape has pushed sme peple int physical and mental illness.Accrding t Beat,the UK’s leading eating disrder charity,the idealizatin f thinness is a key factr in wrsening the illness and preventing recvery.Sme peple even g thrugh surgery just t achieve what they believe sciety cnsiders “beautiful”.
But beauty desn’t cme frm a makeup brush r a thinner waist.Grwing taller and having perfect skin isn’t the slutin t insecurity.The fact that every persn is different is smething t be celebrated.
A line frm China’s first female mnlgue drama(独白剧) called Hear Her says it perfectly: “I am nt perfect.Perfectin is dull.I am perfect when I fully realize myself.”
1.What is a cause f yung peple’s anxiety abut their bdy image accrding t the text?
A.The standard prmted by sme media.
B.The fierce cmpetitin they face.
C.The struggle they have experienced.
D.Their desire fr easier success.
2.Accrding t Beat,what plays a leading rle in wrsening peple’s illness related t the anxiety ver appearance and shape?
A.The feeling f insecurity.
B.Other peple’s pinin.
C.The desire fr thinness.
D.The ppularity f plastic surgery.
3.Accrding t the text,what can peple d t ease anxiety related t bdy image?
A.Have plastic surgery.
B.Accept their differences.
C.Wrk t realize their dreams.
D.Stp wearing makeup.
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Avid Misleading Advertisements
B.Stp Wearing Makeup
C.Imprve Yurself
D.Celebrate Imperfectin
Ⅴ.完形填空
Mack was watching a sccer match n TV.He was 1 fr getting such a sccer unifrm and tld his mther abut it.The days were passing by withut 2 frm his mther.Althugh he was disappinted,he never 3 his idea.
Mack kept cnsidering hw t achieve it sn.He fund his mther 4 with her wrk.An idea struck his mind.He culd 5 ne f his trusers while his mther was busy.But he was 6 .What if his mther saw it and sclded(责备) him? Finally,he made up his mind t paint.
One day,his mther was busy as usual.After wrk,she went hme and stared in great 7 when she discvered a painting n a pair f trusers.Mack felt nervus fr his mther’s sudden 8 .“I can’t 9 the unifrm,but I can paint it n my trusers,” he said t his mther.“Then I will have my sccer unifrm t 10 my dream.” He was afraid t face his mther.But his 11 was praisewrthy.He added,“Mm,I think yu will 12 me fr the wrk.” Pleased t hear the pleasant wrds,she appreciated him fr his wrk and ignred the mistake.She didn’t 13 the unifrm in the frm f painting.
“Nw,it will remain as yur memrable wrk ut f yur thirst fr ftball. 14 ,yu have made yur effrts.The 15 will add t yur willpwer t achieve yur gal.But I hpe yu will be mre sensible anther time,” she cnveyed.
1.A.curius B.respnsible
C.thirsty D.famus
2.A.ambitin B.reply
C.difficulty D.cnfidence
3.A.gave up B.agreed t
C.thught f D.put frward
4.A.bred B.cntent
C.disappinted D.busy
5.A.find B.wear
C.paint D.buy
6.A.familiar B.anxius
C.annyed D.pleased
7.A.regret B.request
C.surprise D.cmfrt
8.A.warning B.decisin
C.change D.arrival
9.A.prduce B.get
C.require D.design
10.A.remember B.shw
C.realize D.repeat
11.A.future B.discvery
C.research D.actin
12.A.thank B.admire
C.prtect D.remember
13.A.mind B.knw
C.accept D.value
14.A.Thus B.Hwever
C.Instead D.Anyway
15.A.quality B.methd
C.cmment D.difference
Ⅵ.语法填空
Prper exercise is beneficial t ur health.As the experts say,swimming is an excellent way t wrk yur entire bdy.An hur f swimming 1. (burn) almst as many calries as an hur f running.There are a lt f benefits yu may gain frm swimming 2. (regular).
One f 3. biggest benefits f swimming is that it truly wrks well frm head t te.It can nt nly increase yur heart rate withut 4. (stress) yur bdy,but als build up yur muscles and 5. (strng).Besides,swimming makes yur heart and lung strng.It is s gd fr yu that researchers say it may even reduce yur risk f (cmpare) with inactive peple,7. (swim) have abut half the risk f death.Sme ther studies have shwn that swimming may help lwer bld pressure and cntrl bld sugar.
The number f persns 8. experience sme level f insmnia(失眠症) is increasing,s this is excellent news—the researchers cnclude that swimming is a ptentially pwerful way t relieve stress quickly and prmte deeper sleep.
Swimming is safe fr mst peple.As with any wrkut,there are certain risks assciated with swimming.If yu 9. (injure) r have a certain medical cnditin,be sure t check with yur dctr befre swimming.10. general,it’s a gd idea t check with yur dctr whenever yu start a new exercise prgram.
课时精练五
Ⅰ 2.ver 3.fr 4.achievement 5.t use 6.was 7.in 8.strengths 9.t 10.t have
Ⅱ a lsing battle 2.hangs ver 3.guard against 4.live up t 5.ended up
Ⅲ amunts f time and mney n their appearance
2.shwing ff their beauty and slim figures
3.which is harmful t their health
4.It is unwise t ver-cncentrate n
5.the way (that/in which) we lk at ur physical appearance
Ⅳ.
1.A [细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知,一些媒体宣传“A4腰”或“筷子腿”这样的广告,加剧了年轻人的焦虑,即一些媒体宣传的标准是年轻人的身材焦虑的一个原因,故选A。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知,根据Beat的说法,对苗条身材的理想化,即对苗条身材的渴望,导致了人们的与外貌焦虑相关的病情恶化,故选C。]
3.B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The fact that every persn is different is smething t be celebrated.”可推断出,人们要接受自己的不同,才可以缓解形象焦虑,故选B。]
4.D [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后两段可知,文章主要讲述了随着社会的发展,人们更容易对形象产生焦虑,但是事实上,每个人都是不同的,我们应该接受自己的不完美,故选D。]
Ⅴ.
1.C [根据后文“fr getting such a sccer unifrm”可知,此处指他渴望得到一件这样的足球服。故选C。]
2.B [根据后文“Althugh he was disappinted”可知,母亲没有给他答复。故选B。]
3.A [根据后文“Mack kept cnsidering hw t achieve it sn.”可知,他从未放弃他的想法。故选A。]
4.D [根据后文“while his mther was busy”可知,此处指他的母亲忙着工作。故选D。]
5.C [根据后文“Finally,he made up his mind t paint.”可知,他可以在一条裤子上画画。故选C。]
6.B [根据后文“What if his mther saw it and sclded(责备) him?”可知,他很焦虑。故选B。]
7.C [根据语境可知,母亲回到家,发现一条裤子上有一幅画后很吃惊。故选C。]
8.D [对应上文“After wrk,she went hme”,此处指母亲回家了,故选D。]
9.B [根据第一段中“fr getting such a sccer unifrm”可知,此处指获得制服。故选B。]
10.C [根据宾语“my dream”可知,此处指实现梦想,故选C。]
11.D [根据后文“she appreciated him fr his wrk”可知,他的行为是值得赞扬的。故选D。]
12.B [根据后文“she appreciated him fr his wrk”可知,母亲赞赏他所做的。故选B。]
13.A [根据上文“Pleased t hear the pleasant wrds,she appreciated him fr his wrk and ignred the mistake.”可知,她不介意这件以画画为形式的制服。故选A。]
14.D [根据后文“yu have made yur effrts”可知,此处指不管怎样,你已经努力了。故选D。]
15.A [根据上文“yu have made yur effrts”可知,此处指努力的品质会增强实现目标的意志力。故选A。]
Ⅵ.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。适当的运动有益于健康,而游泳是锻炼全身的好方法。)
1.burns [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语An hur f swimming不可数,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填burns。]
2.regularly [考查副词。修饰动词swimming应用副词作状语。故填regularly。]
3.the [考查冠词。此处表示“最大的好处之一”,最高级应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。]
4.stressing [考查非谓语动词。介词withut后应用动名词形式。故填stressing。]
5.strength [考查名词。此处与上文muscles并列作build up的宾语,表示“力量”,不可数。故填strength。]
6.Cmpared [考查非谓语动词。空处作状语,应用非谓语动词,cmpare和逻辑主语“游泳者”之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,且句首单词需大写首字母。故填Cmpared。]
7.swimmers [考查名词。空处应填名词作主语,此处指“游泳者”,故swimmer符合题意,根据谓语动词have判断主语为复数。故填swimmers。]
8.wh/that [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词persns,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。]
9.are injured [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为条件状语从句的谓语动词,结合“主将从现”原则,判断为一般现在时,主语yu和injure之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,be动词用are。故填are injured。]
10.In [考查介词。结合句意,表达“一般来说”用in general,且句首单词需大写首字母。故填In。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着社会的发展,人们更容易对形象产生焦虑,但是事实上,每个人都是不同的,我们应该接受自己的不完美。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Mack对妈妈说想要一件自己喜欢的足球服,但他妈妈一直都没有表态。于是他在裤子上画了足球服。这一举动得到了他妈妈的表扬。
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