2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Understandingeachother学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

Unit 2　Understanding each other　
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ vt. 满足需要；相配，合身
n. 套装，西装，西服
2．____________ vt. 折叠，对折；包，裹
n. 褶，褶层，折叠部分
3．____________ vi. 类似于；相一致，符合；通信
4．____________ vt. 获得，赢得
5．____________ vt. &vi. 获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益
n. 好处，利益
6．____________ vi. &vt. 赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)
7．____________ vt. 使更清晰易懂，阐明
8．____________ adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的
9．____________ vt. &vi. (使)合并；(使)加入
10．____________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的，熟练的

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．sympathy n. ________________
2．friction n. ________________
3．enterprise n. ________________
4．feedback n. ________________
5．competent adj. ________________
6．negotiate vi. &vt. ________________
7．gesture n. ________________
vi. &vt. ________________
8．bilingual adj. ________________
9．somewhat adv. ________________
10．bacon n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．Germany n．德国→________ adj.德国人/语的 n．德国人；德语→________ adj.日耳曼语的；德国的
2．test n. &v．考试→________ n．比赛，竞赛
3．pessimism n．悲观主义，厌世主义→________ n．悲观主义者→________ adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
4．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿→________ n．偏爱；偏爱的事物
5．operate v．操作→________ vi.合作，协作；协助，配合→________ n．合作，协作
6．precise adj.准确的；确切的→________ adv.准确地，恰好地，细心地；正是，确实
7．behave vi. &vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→________ n．行为，表现
8．knowledge n．知识→________ adj.博学的，有见识的→________ v．承认，告知
9．code n．编码；电码，密码→________ vt.把……编码；把……译成电码(或密码)
10．pure adj.纯净的；完全的→________ n．纯度→________ v．净化，提纯→________ adj.不纯的，有杂质的

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 处于某人的境地，设身处地
2．________________ 是……的说明(或原因)； (数量上、比例上)占
3．________________ 赞成，赞同
4．________________ 拓展视野，开阔眼界

►典型句式——懂其用
1．状语从句的省略
They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially ________________ by a gentle smile.
它们(这两个词)可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候，特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。
2．no sooner had sb. done...than...某人一做完某事就……
________________ had I begun to understand how British people communicate ________ it was time to head back home.
我刚开始了解英国人的沟通方式就到要回家的时候了。
3．This is because...这是因为……
________________ the word that corresponds to “umbrella” in Chinese sounds like another Chinese word which means “to separate”．
这是因为汉语中与“伞”对应的字听起来像另一个字，意思是“分开”


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应　reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应　 　　
(1)react to sth. 对……作出反应
react on/upon 对……起作用，对……有影响，对……起反应
react with 与……起化学反应
react against 反抗，反对
react to the suggestion 对这个建议作出反应
react to emergency quickly 对紧急情况快速作出反应
(2)a chemical/nuclear reaction 化学/核反应
reaction to the event 对这个事件的反应
in reaction to 作为对……的反应
a reaction to 对……的反应
◎单句语法填空
①The football player reacted ________ the judge's decision by withdrawing from the match.
②If I find anyone who looks like the suspect, my immediate ________ (react) will be to tell the police.
③Hearing how others react ________ the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
④There's been a drop in ticket sales in reaction ________ the review.
⑤The public reaction ________ the news should be paid attention ________.

2.gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的　比较gentler，最高级gentlest；gently adv.温柔地，温和地　　　　
(1)be gentle with 对……温柔
gentle manners 文雅的举止
a quiet and gentle man 一位温文尔雅的男士
a gentle voice/laugh/touch 温柔的声音/笑声/触摸
gentle smile/nature/music 温柔的微笑/温和的性情/柔和的音乐
a gentle breeze 和风
a little gentle exercise 少量温和的运动
a gentle wave 柔和的波浪
(2)say gently 温柔地说
kiss sb.gently on the cheek 温柔地亲吻某人的脸颊
◎单句语法填空
①He is the ________ (gentle) man I have ever known.
②As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
③One night, when I was eight, my mother ________ (gentle) asked me a question I would never forget.
④She is gentle ________ animals.

3.feedback n．反馈的意见(或信息)
give feedback on 对……进行反馈
provide feedback 提供反馈意见
get/welcome feedback 得到/欢迎提供反馈信息
negative/positive feedback 消极/积极反馈
the feedback on 关于……的反馈
◎单句语法填空
①The teacher will give you feedback ________ the test.
②Your feedback ________ the product does the trick.

4.competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的　competence n．能力；胜任；本领
be competent in 胜任……
be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事
a competent lawyer 称职的律师
a competent pilot 合格的飞行员
a competent teacher 称职的教师
gain competence in (doing) sth.获得(做)……的能力
◎单句语法填空
①For these years, we have considered him ________ a competent lawyer.
②He's very competent ________ his work.
③Make sure the firm is competent ________ (carry) out the work.
④He went to the college to continue his study, hoping to gain ________ (competent) in computer programming.
⑤No one doubts his competence ________ an interpreter.

5.suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身　n．套装，西装，西服　　
(1)suit one's needs 满足某人的需要
suit one's taste 适合某人的口味
suit everyone 适合每个人
suit sth.to sth. 使某物适合某物
be suited for/to... 适宜，适合(to是介词)
suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适
(2)a grey lightweight suit 轻薄灰色套装
a business suit 商务套装
a diving/protective/ski suit 潜水衣/防护服/滑雪服
(3)be suitable for... 适合……
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
suitable to use 适合用
◎单句语法填空
①The restaurant became popular for its wide range of foods that ________ (suit) all tastes and pockets.
②Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable ________ the job.
③The four-day hike begins slowly but quickly changes into a difficult journey ________ (suit) for those in excellent shape.
④In conclusion, it's not suitable ________ (include) English words in Chinese dictionary.


6．fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹　n．褶，褶层，折叠部分　unfold vt.展开；显露
(1)
(2)
(3)bend vi.　　　　　　　　弯曲(近义词)
◎单句语法填空
①[全国Ⅰ卷阅读]These pieces can ________ (fold) into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
◎完成句子
②[全国Ⅱ卷阅读]这款名为Transition的交通工具有两个座位、四个轮子和一对折叠翅膀，这样它就可以像汽车一样驾驶。
The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that ________ so it can be driven like a car.


7．knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的
be knowledgeable about 对……很在行
(a) knowledge of... 某一方面的知识；知道……
have a knowledge of 了解……
a general knowledge of 对……初步的了解
a sound knowledge of 对……透彻的了解
to one's knowledge 据某人所知
without one's knowledge 在某人不知道的情况下
acquire/gain knowledge 获得知识
enlarge/widen/broaden one's knowledge 扩充某人的知识
knowledge and approval 了解和认可
◎单句语法填空
①These messages can be difficult to interpret, even by ________ (knowledge) people.
②________ knowledge of astronomy is essential to understanding the Earth.
③How could one effectively be an unbiased writer with only a knowledge ________ the popular opinion of society？

8.sympathy n．同情；赞同　sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的
(1)have/feel/show sympathy for sb. 对某人怀着/感到/表示同情
get sympathy from sb. 得到某人的同情
out of sympathy 出于同情
express sympathy for 对……表示同情
in sympathy with sb./sth. 支持某人/某事
have no sympathy for 对……没有同情
(2)be sympathetic to/towards sb. 对某人表示同情
◎单句语法填空
①He feels great sympathy ________ the little boy whose parents were both killed in an accident.
②I did him a favour out of ________ (sympathetic)．
③I was in sympathy ________ your suggestion.
④She was very ________ (sympathy) to the problems of adult students.

9.preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物　prefer vt.更喜欢
(1)develop a preference for 养成对……的偏爱
have a preference for 对……偏爱
give preference to... 优先考虑……
in preference to 而不是
(2)prefer to do/doing... 更喜欢做……
prefer A to B (to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动词作宾语)喜欢A胜过喜欢B
prefer doing...to doing... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
＝prefer to do...rather than do...
＝would rather do...than do...
＝would do...rather than do...
(3)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
◎单句语法填空
①The professor preferred giving lectures to students to ________ (invite) to attend meetings.
②Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers ________ (cycle) to his office.
③My mother would rather go to work than ________ (stay) at home.
④People develop a ________ (prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age and the ________ (prefer) affects learning.

10．embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的
(1)be/feel embarrassed at/about 因……而感到尴尬/窘迫
be embarrassed to do sth. 尴尬/窘迫地做某事
become embarrassed 变得尴尬
an embarrassed silence 尴尬的沉默
(2)an embarrassing question/situation/mistake 令人难堪的问题/处境/错误
(much) to one's embarrassment 使某人(非常)尴尬的是
embarrass oneself 出丑
◎单句语法填空
①I was totally ________ (embarrass), for I mistook a stranger for my new neighbour.
②It is ________ (embarrass) that he can't put forward a specific method to handle the tough problem.
③Much to his ________ (embarrass)，he ran out of money when it was his turn to pay the bill.
④He was very embarrassed ________ (hear) people speak so highly of him.

11．intention n．意图，计划intend　vt.打算，计划，想要
(1)have no intention of doing... 无意做……
have every intention of doing... 一心做……
with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算……
(2)intend to do sth./doing sth.＝be intended to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 专供……使用；专为……而设计
had intended to do 本打算做(而实际未做)
(3)intend＋that从句 打算……
◎单句语法填空
①The book as well as the flowers ________ (intend) for my mother, but my father thought they were for him and took them.
②I didn't intend her ________ (see) the painting until it was finished.
③I ________ (intend) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather.
④He left England with the ________ (intend) of travelling in Africa.
⑤This money is intended ________ the development of the tourist industry.
⑥The advertisements are intended ________ (improve) the company's image.

12.tolerate vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的；能耐……的　tolerance n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力
(1)be tolerant of 对……容忍或宽容
(2)have no tolerance for 无法容忍
tolerance to cold 耐寒力
zero tolerance 零容忍
[易混比较]
can't tolerate sb./sth.不能忍受某人/某物
can't tolerate the air pollution不能忍受空气污染
can't stand (sb.) doing sth.(动名词前可带逻辑主语)
不能忍受(某人)做某事
can't stand being called a liar
不能忍受被称为撒谎者
◎单句语法填空
①Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.
②Our school won't tolerate ________ (cheat) in exams. If caught, you will get severely punished.
③I can't stand ________ (work) with Jane, because she is constantly speaking.
④________ (tolerate) just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.


13．cooperate vi.合作，协作；协助，配合　cooperation n．合作，协作
(1)cooperate with 与……合作
agree to cooperate with 同意和……合作
cooperate to do sth. 协同做某事
(2)in cooperation with 与……合作
with the cooperation of 在……的合作下
economic cooperation 经济合作
international cooperation 国际合作
technical cooperation 技术合作
trade cooperation 贸易合作
cooperation partners 合作伙伴
promote cooperation 促进合作
◎单句语法填空
①Mr.White had promised to cooperate ________ us but he cried off at the last minute.
②The success of our plan depends on your ________ (cooperate).

14.cite vt.提及，列举；引用，引述
cite sth.as an instance 举某物为例
cite sth.as proof of... 引……以证明……
cite sb.for sth. 因某事而嘉奖某人
cite...from sb. 引用某人的某作品
◎单句语法填空
①The astronomy data was cited ________ the reliable sources released by NASA.
②The essays ________ (cite) from the journal are of theoretical, practical, creative and comprehensive features.


15．pure adj.纯净的；完全的　purely adv.完全；仅仅　purify vt.使纯净　purity n．纯洁；纯净　　　　
(1)pure air 纯净的空气
pure gold/silk 纯金/真丝
pure water 纯净水
pure and simple (用于名词后表示强调) 纯粹；全然
pure love 纯真的爱情
(2)purely accidental 纯属意外；纯属偶然
(3)spiritual purity 心灵纯洁
◎单句语法填空
①It was ________ (pure) a question, no blame or anger in my tone.
②Putting green plants in the house will ________ (pure) the air inside.
③White is commonly associated with ________ (pure) and perfection.

16.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的　pessimism n．悲观　optimistic adj.乐观的　optimism n．乐观　　　　
(1)be pessimistic about 对……悲观
far too pessimistic 过于悲观
a pessimistic view of life 对人生的悲观看法
in a pessimistic mood 以悲观的情绪
have a pessimistic attitude to/towards... 对……持悲观态度
(2)There's no reason to be pessimistic.没有理由悲观。
(3)universal pessimism about the economy 对经济形势普遍的悲观看法
◎单句语法填空
①There is no reason to be pessimistic ________ the future, because we are young enough to do everything.
②They appeared surprisingly pessimistic ________ their chances of winning.
③________ (pessimistic), I think there is no good result in climate negotiation.


17．tendency n．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好　tend v．趋向；往往会；照顾；护理　　　　　　
(1)have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
a tendency to/towards... ……的倾向/趋势
a development tendency 一种发展趋势
have a natural tendency towards/to caution 天生小心谨慎
(2)tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tend to make mistakes 容易犯错
well-tended gardens 精心照料的花园
a shepherd tending his sheep 照看羊的牧人
tend on customers warmly 热情招待顾客
(3)There is a tendency (for sb./sth.) to do sth. (某人/某物)有做某事的趋势。
◎单句语法填空
①People tend ________ (think) that the problem will have no effect on them.
②Mum was always busy ________ (tend) to my baby sister during the night.
③There is no doubt that the earth has a tendency ________ (become) warmer and warmer.
④Prices continue to show an upward ________ (tend)．
⑤There is a tendency for your production ________ (expand).

18.sincerely adv.真诚地，诚实地　sincere adj.真诚的；诚挚的；真实的　　　　
(1)be sincerely thankful for your help 由衷地感谢你的帮助
yours sincerely/sincerely yours (用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾)谨上，敬上，谨启
(2)

accept our sincere thanks
接受我们诚挚的谢意
a sincere attempt to resolve the problem
解决这一问题的认真尝试
◎单句语法填空
①My parents and I ________ (sincere) expect you to come and have dinner with us.
②It is the friendliest and ________ (sincere) form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world.
③________ (sincere) yours, Robbie Weinz.
④[2020·江苏卷阅读]The author didn't think Juan was ________ (sincerely)．


►第二版块|重点短语
1．account for sth. 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占；解释，说明
The bad weather may have accounted for the delay.天气不好可能是这次延误的原因。
She couldn't account for her spying on me.
她无法解释监视我的原因。
Students account for the majority of our customers.
我们的顾客大多数是学生。　　　　
on account of 因为
on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
on this account 由于这个缘故
take...into account/take account of 考虑到，顾及
give a/an(full/detailed) account of (详细)描述……；(详细)解释(理由)
give an account of a moving story 讲述一个感人的故事
the accounts department 会计部门
◎单句语法填空
①It is parents' absence from family that accounts ________ the children's unhappiness.
②It is said that body language accounts ________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
③I opened ________ account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
④The policeman gave an account ________ the traffic accident.
⑤We should take account ________ the requests of our customers.


2．apart from 除……之外(还)
apart from
(1) 除了……
(2) 除……外(还)
[易混比较]
apart from/except (for/that)　除了……(不包括)
apart from/besides/in addition to 除了……(还)(包括)
A is dark apart from/except C．(√)
B is white apart from/besides/in addition to C．(√)

◎完成句子
除了良好的服务以外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统山东菜。
①________________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong dishes.
除了李华外，还有8名学生要参加这周五举行的运动会。
②________________ Li Hua, eight other students are going to take part in the sports meeting to be held this Friday.
除了民间音乐，他还会演奏流行音乐。
③__________________ folk music, he can perform pop music.

3．in terms of 根据，依照；就……而言，在……方面
describe/measure/evaluate sth./sb.in terms of sth.
根据……描述/衡量/评价某物/某人
be on good/bad terms (with sb.) (与某人)关系好/不好
in the long/short term (注意term是单数形式)从长期/短期来看
in cultural/economic/financial terms 从文化/经济/财政角度来看
on one's own terms 按照自己的意愿
come to terms with 与……达成协议
in one's terms 从某人的角度来说
◎完成句子
①人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated _________________ overall quality.
②这么多年来我们和邻居的关系一直很好。
We have been ________________________ our neighbors for all these years.
③从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。
What they have done is good for the environment ________________________.

4．get straight to the point 直奔主题，开门见山
(1)at one point　　　一度；在某处；在某一时刻
at that point of history 在历史上的那一刻
in point of ability 就才能而言
in point of fact 实际上；其实
to the point 简明恰当的；简洁中肯的
on the point of 正要……的时候
(2)be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……
◎单句语法填空
①Now, Let's get straight ________ the point. Let me know about you.
②Her comments were brief and ________ the point.
③She was ________ the point of going out when the telephone rang.
◎完成句子
我一度以为她要拒绝，但最后她同意了。
④________________________ I thought she was going to refuse, but finally she agreed.

5．broaden one's mind 拓展视野，开阔眼界
have a mind of one's own 有自己的想法，有主见
keep...in mind 记住，将……记在心中
change one's mind 改变某人的主意
ease one's mind 宽慰某人
make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)
fix one's mind on/upon... 把注意力集中在……
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
put/set/turn one's mind to... 集中精力于……
flash through one's mind 闪过某人的脑海
take a load off one's mind 使某人如释重负
◎单句语法填空
①Few would disagree that travel ________ (broad) our minds.
②The sculptor has a mind of ________ (he) own in all his works.
③Williams' two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind ________ (be) a painter.
④And you should also keep in mind ________ comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.

6．refer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于
In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created...
事实上，传统也指那些一直在发展和仍在被创造的事物……
(1)refer to sb./sth.　　　　　提到/谈到某人/某事
refer to sth. 查阅/参考……
refer...to... 把……提交给……； 把……指引到……
refer to...as... 将……称为……
(2)make no reference to 没有提及
in/with reference to 关于
[易混比较]参考，查阅
refer to a dictionary　　　　　查词典
look up the word in the dictionary 在词典中查单词
◎单句语法填空
①He referred ________ your illness.
②I often refer ________ the dictionary.
③She cooked the dinner by ________ (refer) to a cookbook.
④He referred me ________ the receptionist.
⑤The dispute (争议) was referred ________ the United Nations.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．no sooner had sb. done...than... 某人—做完某事就……
[教材原句]No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate than it was time to head back home.我刚开始了解英国人的沟通方式就到要回家的时候了。
[句式分析](1)scarcely, no sooner 等位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，从句不用倒装。
No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。
(2)表示“一……就……”的常见表达：
the moment/minute/instant/second(名词用作连词)＋句子
immediately/directly(副词用作连词)＋句子
hardly/scarcely...when...
on/upon doing...
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Upon ________ (graduate), she was assigned to the position of the manager.
②On ________ (arrive) home I discovered they had gone.
③No sooner had the film star arrived at the airport ________ he attracted people's attention.
④There was a letter waiting for him ________ his return.
⑤I remembered her name ________ (immediate) she'd gone.
⑥Hardly had she seated herself ________ she heard someone knocking at the door.
⑦She was frightened ________ the sight of a snake.

2．whether...or not 引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]More importantly, whether you approve of the speaker's words or not, you need to be honest in your response.更重要的是，无论你是否赞同说话人的话，你都需要诚实地回答。
[句式分析](1)whether除了用于“whether...or...”结构外，还可用于“whether...or not”“whether or not...”结构，这三个结构既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
不管你是否相信，它都是真的。
(2)whether...or...“不管……还是……，无论……还是……”，在句中引导让步状语从句，表示在从句所提供的两种选择之下，主句所表示的结果都一样。作“是……还是……”讲时，引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，用于提供两种选择。
Whether they consider this opinion or ignore it is not clear.(＝It is not clear whether they consider this opinion or ignore it.)他们是考虑这个意见还是忽视它还不清楚。(主语从句)
[基础练习]指出下面whether or not所引导的从句是什么从句
①Whether you go or not, I will go to participate in the activity.____________
②It remains to be seen whether or not the phenomenon is normal.____________
③The question is whether you can interact with the audience joyfully or not.____________
④[2020·江苏卷阅读]Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.____________

3.This is because...这是因为……
[教材原句]This is because the word that corresponds to “umbrella” in Chinese sounds like another Chinese word which means “to separate”．这是因为汉语中与“伞”对应的字听起来像另一个字，意思是“分开”。
[易错比较](1)It/This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，后接原因)
(2)The reason (why...) is that...(……的)原因是……
(3)That is why...那就是为什么……(why引导表语从句，后接结果)
[教师点津]引导表语从句：①连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；②连接副词where，when，how，why。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I'm all wet under the rain. This is ________ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
②The reason ________ I write this letter to you is ________ I have a problem in respect of the writing style.
③I thought, this is ________ I've travelled thousands of miles.

4.what引导的主语从句＋is＋that引导的表语从句
[教材原句]What is special is that it is a Chinese poem and that she is able to recite it without an accent.特别的是，这是一首中国诗，她可以不带口音地背诵。
[句式分析](1)what...is that...是主系表结构，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。what引导主语从句时有一定的意义，起连接作用，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分；that引导表语从句时，只起连接作用，不作句子成分，也无实际意义。
What made my mother upset was that my younger brother was ill.(what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语)
让我妈妈难过的事情是我弟弟生病了。
(2)What I want to stress is that...我想强调的是……
What impressed me most is that...给我印象最深的是……
What disappointed/pleased me most is that...最令我失望的/高兴的是……
What is known to us is that...众所周知的是……
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①What is important is ________ you point out his mistake.
②________ astonishes me is that the Japanese often eat raw fish.
③What is reported ________ that he has won the highest award in the competition.
④________ impresses me most is that through hard work, he overcame the temporary difficulties alone.

【跟踪演练】
　　　
Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．因为 ________________
2．决不 ________________
3．考虑到 ________________
4．描述 ________________
5．赞成 ________________
6．未经某人同意 ________________
7．对某人表示同情 ________________
8．出于同情 ________________
9．(谚)不劳无获 ________________
10．一……就…… ________________
11．对……作出反应 ________________
12．作为对……的反应 ________________
13．对……提出反馈 ________________
14．满足某人的需要 ________________
15．适合…… ________________
16．反对 ________________
17．拒绝接受某人的建议 ________________
18．有做某事的倾向 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I was ________ (sympathy) for Jack because the injury left a scar on his eyebrow.
2．The ________ (precisely) date and place of the abandoned baby's birth are suspected.
3．Off the court, players often reflect on their ________ (gain) and losses in the contest.
4．She tends to show ________ (prefer) in her attitude to her children.
5．The friction between the two parties was resolved after five years of ________ (negotiate)．
6．At yesterday's feedback meeting Tony had some of his points ________ (clarify)．
7．After all, we can never pretend to be a ________ (knowledge) person in the interview and work.
8．You are sitting around doing nothing all day, so you can't gain appreciation or ________ (approve) from others.
9．Mr Smith favors his adopted son out of ________ (sympathetic), always showing a preference for him.
10．He quoted a proverb as saying that reading books ________ (broad) our horizons and gives us wisdom.
11．Likewise, the ________ (intervene) of mankind led to the chaos in ecology.
12．As we all know, white is the symbol of ________ (pure) while red is the gesture of enthusiasm.
13．I soon received a letter of ________ (reject), which made me disappointed.
14．More and more parents have a tendency ________ (let) their children take online classes at home for their convenient time and competent staff.
15．If they are left on their own, those lazy children, at the mercy of irresponsible behavior, tend ________ (achieve) nothing.
16．I ________ (sincere) hope that you recover quickly after the operation and embrace the new life.
17．She was somewhat nervous and from time to time ________ (slip) on the ice.
18．Would you like to explain the reason why you are________ (oppose) to the intervention of your parents?
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我刚开始朗诵那首诗扩音器就坏了，这使我有些尴尬。(no sooner...than，recite，somewhat，embarrassed)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们的言行必须一致。(correspond，behavior)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．考虑到阅读可以开阔人的视野，没有人反对每周安排额外的阅读课的打算。(given that，broaden，oppose，intention)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．人们有一种倾向和偏好与坦率和真诚的人合作。(tendency，preference，straightforward，sincere，cooperate)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．双方之间的争执越多，他们就越排斥双方合并。(the＋比较级，friction，reject，integrate)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．由于他的能力，他从伙伴那里得到了积极的反馈。(obtain，feedback，competence)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．他温和宽容的态度使他适合与企业谈判的工作。(gentle，tolerant，suit，negotiate，enterprise，非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．虽然有地方口音的学生占了班级的40%，但这并不妨碍他们讲一口纯正而流利的英语。(while，accent，account for，pure，fluent)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9．我们举办了两届书法比赛，这两届比赛在当地都很有名。(handwriting，contest，代词＋of＋which)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
10．设身处地为学生着想，你会同情他们，赞成他们的计划。(put yourself in sb.'s shoes，sympathy，approve)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________











Unit 2　Understanding each other
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．suit　2.fold　3.correspond　4.obtain　5.gain　6.approve
7．clarify　8.embarrassed　9.integrate　10.fluent
阅读词汇
1．同情；赞同　2.争执；摩擦；摩擦力　3.公司，企业；规划，事业　4.反馈的意见(或信息)　5.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的　6.谈判；商定，达成(协议)　7.手势，姿势；姿态，表示　做手势，用手势表示　8.会说两种语言的；用两种语言(写)的
9．有点，有几分，稍微　10.咸猪肉，熏猪肉
拓展词汇
1．German　Germanic　2.contest　3.pessimist　pessimistic　4.preference　5.cooperate　cooperation　6.precisely
7．behaviour　8.knowledgeable　acknowledge　9.encode　10.purity　purify　impure
高频短语
1．put yourself in sb.'s shoes　2.account for sth.
3．approve of　4.broaden one's mind
典型句式
1．if accompanied　2.No sooner　than　3.This is because
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①against　②reaction　③to　④to　⑤to　to
2．①gentlest　②gently　③gently　④with
3．①on　②on
4．①as　②in　③to carry　④competence　⑤as
5．①suited　②for　③suitable　④to include
6．①be folded　②fold up
7．①knowledgeable　②A　③of
8．①for　②sympathy　③with　④sympathetic
9．①being invited　②to cycle　③stay
④preference　preference
10．①embarrassed　②embarrassing　③embarrassment
④to hear
11．①was intended　②to see　③had intended　④intention　⑤for　⑥to improve
12．①tolerant　②cheating　③working　④Tolerance
13．①with　②cooperation
14．①from　②cited
15．①purely　②purify　③purity
16．①about　②about　③Pessimistically
17．①to think　②tending　③to become　④tendency
⑤to expand
18．①sincerely　②sincerest　③Sincerely　④sincere
第二版块|重点短语
1．①for　②for　③an　④of　⑤of
2．①Apart from　②Apart from　③In addition to
3．①in terms of　②on good terms with　③in the long term
4．①to　②to　③on　④At one point
5．①broadens　②his　③to be　④that
6．①to　②to　③referring　④to　⑤to
第三版块|典型句式
1．①graduation/graduating　②arriving　③than　④on/upon
⑤immediately　⑥when　⑦at
2．①让步状语从句　②主语从句(it为形式主语)　③表语从句　④宾语从句
3．①because　②why　that　③why
4．①that　②What　③is　④What
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．on account of　2.on no account　3.take...into account/take account of　4.give an account of　5.approve of
6．without one's approval　7.show sympathy for sb.　8.out of sympathy　9.No pain, no gain　10.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when　11.react to sth.　12.in reaction to
13．give feedback on　14.suit one's needs　15.be suitable for...　16.be opposed to　17.reject one's suggestion
18．have a tendency to do sth.
Ⅱ.
1．sympathetic　2.precise　3.gains　4.preference
5．negotiations　6.clarified　7.knowledgeable
8．approval　9.sympathy　10.broadens　11.intervention　12.purity　13.rejection　14.to let　15.to achieve
16．sincerely　17.slipped　18.opposed
Ⅲ.
1．No sooner had I begun to recite the poem than the loudspeaker broke down, which made me somewhat embarrassed.
2．Our words must correspond with our behavior.
3．Given that reading can broaden one's horizons, no one is opposed to the intention of arranging additional reading classes every week.
4．People have a tendency and preference to cooperate with those who are straightforward and sincere.
5．The more frictions there are between the two parties, the more they reject to integrate.
6．He obtained positive feedback from his partners because of his competence.
7．His gentle and tolerant attitude makes him suit the job, which is to negotiate with the enterprise.
8．While students with local accent account for 40% of the class, this does not stop them speaking pure and fluent English.
9．We have held two handwriting contests, both of which were well known in the area.
10．Put yourself in the students' shoes, and you will feel sympathy for them and approve of their plans.