英语Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Section B精品当堂检测题
展开Unit 3 Section B
目标导航
单词
baseball n.棒球 computer n.计算机;电脑
watch n.表;手表 game n.游戏;运动;比赛
card n.卡片 notebook n.笔记本
ring n.戒指 bag n.袋;包
in prep.在······里 ask v.请求;要求;询问
library n.图书馆 some adj.一些;某些 pron.有些;有的
find v.找到;发现 lost v.遗失;丢失
classroom n.教室 call v.(给······)打电话
set n.一套;一副;一组 must modal v.必须
at prep.按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻)
e-mail v.给···发电子邮件;用电邮发送n.电子邮件
短语
ID card 身份证 phone number 电话号码
school ID card 学生卡 school library 学校图书馆
a set of 一套;一副;一组 Classroom 7E 7E教室
computer game 电子游戏机;电子游戏
用法与归纳
1.How do you spell...?你如何拼写······? 2.ask sb for sth向某人要某物
3.e-mail sb at...给某人发电子邮件到······ 4.call sb at...拨打(号码)找某人
句子
1.A computer game is in the school library.在学校图书馆里有一个电子游戏机。
2.Ask the teacher for it.向老师要它吧。
3.Call me at 685-6034.请拨打电话685-6034与我联系。
知识精讲
知识点01 watch的用法
教材原句 watch手表(P16)
用法
watch表,手表,为可数名词,其复数形式是watches.
拓展
1.英语中,以-S,-x,-sh-ch结尾的可数名词,在变为复数时一般在词尾加-es.
My father has a nice watch.我爸爸有一块漂亮的手表。
2.watch做动词,表示“观看(电视、比赛等);注视”。
She likes watching TV.她喜欢看电视。
I am watching the match.我正在看这场比赛。2.
辨析watch,clock
(1)watch手表,秒表。
My watch is new.我的手表是新的。
(2)clock钟表,挂钟。
There is a clock on the wall.墙上有一个钟。
知识点02 ring的用法
用法
ring做名词,表示“戒指”,其复数为rings.
This is a nice ring.这是一枚漂亮的戒指。
拓展
一词多义的ring
名词 戒指;环 铃(声);钟(声)
动词 给······打电话 响起铃(钟)声
There was a ring at the door.门铃响了。
Please ring the doctor.请给医生打电话。
Listen! The phone is ringing. Please go to answer it.听!电话响了。请去接一下。
固定搭配ring sb.up给某人打电话
【即学即练1】
Do you know Jim's telephone number?
I want to him up.
A.ring B.give C.get D.pick
解析
考查动词。句意为“你知道Jim的电话号码吗?我想给他打电话。”。ring sb.up意为“给某人打
电话”,故选A.
知识点03 How do you..?的用法(高频考点)
教材原句How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?(P16)
句子结构分析
How do you spell it?
特殊疑问词do引导一般疑问句 主语 谓语 宾语
用法
这是用how引导的特殊疑问句,不能用yes/no来回答,用来询问做某事的方式、手段、情况等,how意为“如何,怎样”。本句问的是单词的拼写方式,即问的是由哪几个字母组成的。回答时每个字母都要大写,各大写字母之间用连词符连接。
-How do you spell “ruler”?你怎么拼写ruler这个词?
-R-U-L-E-R.R-U-L-E-R.
中考重要考点
其他表示拼写的句型:
Can you spell it?你会拼写它吗?
Spell it,please.请拼写它。
拓展
how也可以用来询问某人或某事的情况、状况等,表示“怎样的状况、情形或做某事的方法、手段”。
-How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样?
-It's fine.天气晴朗。
-How do you go to school?你怎样去上学?
-By bus.乘公交车去。
【即学即练2】
-
-W-A-T-C-H.
A.How do you spell “watch”? B.Is this your watch?
C.What color is the watch? D.What about this watch?
解析
考查交际用语。通过答语知道是询问拼写,故选A.
知识点04 do的用法(高频考点)
教材原句How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?(P16)
用法
该句中的do为助动词,没有实际意义。英语中行为动词的一般现在时,当主语为非第三人称单数时,变否定句或疑问句时应借助于助动词do.
I don't like playing computer games.我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Do you like your English teacher?你喜欢你的英语老师吗?
注意
do还可以做实义动词,意息“做,干”。
I do my homework after school.放学后我做作业。
知识点05 Here you are.
用法
交际用语:Here you are.意为“给你。”,是当别,向你要东西或借东西时的口语作答方式。
-I want some eggs.我想要些鸡蛋。
-Eggs?OK.Here you are.鸡蛋?好的。给你。
辨析Here you are.与Here it is.
在表示“给别人东西或钱”时,“Here you are.”是把侧重点放在对方上,而“Here it is.”是把侧重点放在东西上。试比较:
e.g.-May I have a glass of water?我可以喝杯水吗?
-Here you are.给你。
-Can I get my pen back,please?请问,我可以取回我的钢笔吗?
-Yes,here it is.可以,它在这里。
【即学即练3】
-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?
-Certainly. .
A.Here you are B. It's a pity C.Thank you D.I'd like to
解析
用语境分析法解题。A项“给你”;B项“真遗憾”;C项“谢谢你”;D项“我愿意”。分析语境可知选A.
知识点06 ask的用法(高频考点)
教材原句Ask the teacher for it.去老师那儿要吧。(P17)
用法
ask做动词,在此处意为“请求,要求”。
I must ask the teacher for help.我必须向老师求助。
固定搭配
1.ask后接双宾语 ask sb.sth.询问某人某事
2.ask后接动词不定式 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事
3.ask与介词搭配
ask for sth./ask sb.for sth.向某人请求、恳求(给予)......
ask about sth./ask sb.about sth.询问某事/向某人询问某事
拓展
ask做动词“问”,反义词为answer回答。
May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗?
【即学即练4】
Mother asks me English every morning.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.not read
解析
考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:妈妈要求我每天早上读英语。ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定用法,故选B.
知识点07 some的用法
教材原句Some keys are in Classroom 7E.一些钥匙在7E教室里。(P17)
用法
some做形容词,表示“一些;某些”,做代词,表示“有些;一些”。
There are some pens in the schoolbag.书包里有一些钢笔。(形容词)
Some of my friends are teachers.我的朋友中有一些是老师。(代词)
拓展
后接可数名词复数,做主语时谓语动词用复数。后接不可数名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数。some做代词,可指代可数名词或不可数名词。常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的问句中,在疑问句或否定句中用any.
Some books are in the library.一些书在图书馆。
Some water is in the cup.杯子里有些水。
I have a few pencils. Some are black and some are red.我有一些铅笔。一些是黑色的,一些是红色的。
I don't have any books.我没有一些书。
Can you bring some things to school?你能带一些东西去学校吗?
提示
some用在单数名词前,表示“某一个”;any用在肯定句中,表示“任可”,后面跟单数名词。some day(将来)某一天;any day任一天
【即学即练5】
-There is no water.Jim,can you get for me?
-OK,Mum.I'll buy(买) water for you later.
A.much;any B.some;any C.some;some D.any;any
解析
考查代词辨析。句意为“没有水了。吉姆,你能给我买些吗?”“好的,妈妈。我一会儿给你买一些水。”。表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句,用some而不用any,故选C.
知识点08 e-mail的用法
教材原句
E-mail me at maryg2@gfimail.com.给我发电子邮件到maryg2@gfimail.com.(P17)
句子结构分析
E-mail me at maryg2@gfimail.com.
祈使句以动词原形开头 宾语 介词电子邮箱地址
用法
e-mail做动词,意为“给······发电子邮件;用电邮发送”,“某人”若是代词,需用代词的宾格形式。
You can e-mail me.你可以给我发电子邮件。
固定搭配
“e-mail sb.at+电子邮箱地址”给某人发电子邮件至某个邮箱。
You can e-mail me at mary@sohu.com.你可以给我发电子邮件到mary@sohu.com.
拓展 e-mail做名词,表示“电子邮件”。表示“一封电子邮件”用an e-mail.
【即学即练6】
Please e-mail me sandy@163.com if you have any question.
A.in B.at C.for D.about
解析
考查介词的用法。句意:如果你有任何问题,请给我发电子邮件到sandy@163.com.e-mail sb.at...表示“给某人发电子邮件到·····”,为固定用法,故选B.
知识点09 must 必须
教材原句I must find it.
用法
1. must用作情态动词,意为“必须”,没有时态、人称和数的变化,表示义务、命令、必要等。
e.g.I must watch Super Brain today.今天我必须看《最强大脑》。
-Must I spell it?我必须拼写它吗?
-No,you don't have to.不,你不必。
You mustn't go there.你禁止去那儿。
2.由 must 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes,..must.”,否定回答用“No,..needn't/don't have to.”。
must 的否定形式 mustn't表示“不准;禁止”,后接动词原形。
3.辨析must 与 have to
must着重表示说话人主观上的看法。认为有必要或有义务去做某事,没有时态和词形的变化。
have to着重表示客观上的“必须”。有各种时态和词形的变化。
I must go to the bank to get some money.我必须去银行去取些钱。
I have to type letters and answer the phone.我又得打信,又得接电话。
【即学即练7】
-Mum,may I go swimming now?
-Yes,dear, but remember that you go with your dad.
A.may B.can C.must
解析
用语境分析法解题。may可以,可能;can能;must必须。结合语境可知此处表示可以去游泳但必须和爸爸一起去。故选C
知识点10 find v.找到;发现
教材原句I must find it.
用法
辨析:find,look for与 find out
find及物动词,意为“找到;发现”,强调结果,后面跟宾语。
look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。
find out意为“发现,查明,了解”。指经过一番努力之后才发现某物或查出结果。
一语辨异:
I looked for my school ID card, but I didn't find it.我寻找我的学生证,可是我没有找到它。
【即学即练8】
Where's my ruler? I can't it anywhere.
A.look for B.find out C.find
解析:
句意为“我的尺子在哪儿?我在任何地方都找不到它”。look for指找的“过程”;find out指进一步查明、发现事情的真相等;find强调找的“结果”。题目中“不能找到”指找的“结果”。答案C
知识点11 call v.(给······)打电话
教材原句Call me at 685-60
用法
1 call在句中用作及物动词,后面可跟人也可跟电话号码。
Please call your mother.请给你妈妈打电话。
You can call 110 for help.你可以拨打110求助。
Please call him at 659-3409.请拨打659-3409找他。
2.call还可用作名词,意为“打电话;喊(叫)声”。
a call for you一个找你的电话
a call for help 呼救声
【即学即练9】
Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help,please call me 010-55586390.
A.at B.in C.with D.by
解析:
用固定搭配法来解答。此题考查的是固定搭配“call sb.at+电话号码”,意为“拨打······(号码)找某人”。
答案A
call 的常见用法:
call sb.给某人打电话
call+电话号码 拨打号码·····
call+电话号
call sb. at + 电话号号码 拨打号码······找某人
“打电话给某人”的表达方式:
hone sb.=telephone sb.
call sb.=call sb.up
能力拓展
考法01 set 的用法
教材原句.A set of keys-串钥匙(P18)
用法
set名词,表示“一套;一副;组;一伙”等意思。a set of..意为“一串套······”。
A set of keys is on the bed.床上有串钥匙。
注意“a/this/that/the set of+复数名词”做主语,谓语用单数。
This set of books is mine.这套书是我的。
Here is a set of keys.这是一串钥匙。
【典例1】
My keys in my schoolbag. This set of keys Roy's.
A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are
解析
考查主谓一致。My keys做主语,谓语用复数。“a/this/that/the set of+f+复数名词”做主语,谓
语用单数,故选C.
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1.—________, Alan. Is that your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t.
A.Excuse B.Excuse me C.Sorry D.Thanks
2.—________ do you spell it?
—R-I-N-G.
A.How B.What C.Do D.Must
3.You can call your teacher ________ 593-8899.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
4.Her watch ________ in her schoolbag.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
5.—What’s this ________ English? —It’s ________ eraser.
A.in, a B.with, an C.in, an D.with, a
6.—How do you spell pen? —________.
A.pen B.it’s pen C.p-e-n D.P-E-N
7.— What’s that? — ________.
A.It’s a watch B.It’s watch C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t.
8.Some keys ________ in Classroom 101. Please ask the teacher ________ them.
A.is; to B.are; for C.is; at D.are; on
9.You can e-mail me___________happyl23@126.com.
A.for B.of C.at D.on
10.Please e-mail at Wangkunlun2013 163.com.
A.I; @ B.me;@
C.my; & D.mine; &
二、完成句子
1.你的堂兄弟在旁边的教室吗?
Is your cousin ________ ________ ________ ________?
2.你的手表在失物招领处。
Your_______is________ the_______ and________ case.
3.请拨打762-8453联系尼克。
Please_________Nick_________762-8453.
4.去老师那里拿你的词典。
________ the teacher ________ your dictionary.
5.你怎样拼写“pencil”?
_______ do you ________ “pencil”?
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.He is a student ________ (在) Grade Nine.
2.I do my homework and read books in my _________(书房)at home.
3.Do you often go to the ________ (图书馆)?
4.Hey, Alan, your ________ (钥匙) are here.
5.I often see some girls dance _________(在……脚下)the hill.
6.I have three ________(手表)at home.
7.This is a nice ________(棒球).
8.The ________ (笔记本) is blue and white.
9.Anna is in the ________(教室)now.
10.Do you like playing ________ (电脑) games in your spare time?
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
Hello, I'm Oliver. My sister is Mary and we___1___in the ___2___. Our things are on the desk. Here is a white___3___ . Is this bag___4___ ? No, it isn't. It's ___5___. I lost my bag this morning. I ___6___write a lost notice(寻物启事). If (如果)___7___find the white bag, please___8___ me___9___ 563-8763. Look! There is___10___English dictionary. It's Mary's,___11___. The___12___ pencil and the book are mine. I like green. "Oh, I can't___13___my eraser. Where is____14____?" Mary says. "Look! Your ___15___is in your hand, " I tell her. Aha!
1.A.am B.is C.are D.not
2.A.library B.box C.pencil box D.dictionary
3.A.pen B.bag C.key D.book
4.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
5.A.Mary's B.Mary C.mine D.my
6.A.mustn't B.needn't C.may D.must
7.A.you B.she C.he D.I
8.A.say B.call C.spell D.speak
9.A.on B.in C.at D.of
10.A.a B.an C.the D./
11.A.also B.either C.too D.neither
12.A.green B.blue C.red D.brown
13.A.found B.look C.lose D.find
14.A.it B.they C.he D.she
15.A.book B.eraser C.ruler D.bag
二、阅读理解
Look at these things. This is Mr. Green’s watch. It’s yellow. That is Jim’s English book. It’s blue. Jim likes English. He is my cousin. He reads(读)English every day. Oh, what’s that over there? It’s a white key. It’s Miss Green’s. Look at the card. What card is it? It is a school ID card. The number is 20193082. Is the card Mary’s? No, it isn’t. I think it is Bob’s. Bob is my brother. He is looking for(正在寻找)his school ID card. What about this dictionary? It’s Helen’s. And the green pen is hers, too.
1.What color is the English book?
A.Green. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Blue.
2.What’s the number of the school ID card?
A.20190328. B.20193028. C.20198002. D.20193082.
3.Miss Green’s key is ________.
A.white B.yellow C.blue D.green
4.________ is yellow.
A.Jim’s English book B.Miss Green’s key C.Mr. Green’s watch D.Helen’s dictionary
5.The dictionary is ________.
A.Jim’s B.Helen’s C.Bob’s D.Mary’s
三、翻译词组。
1.失物招领 ____________________
2.学生证 ______________________
3.电子游戏 _____________________
4.一串钥匙 _____________________
5.lost and found case _______________
6.a set of books __________________
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1.(山东济南·中考真题)—Thanks ______ joining the Talk Show!
—You're welcome.
A.by B.on C.of D.for
2.(2018·西藏·中考真题)—Is this____ computer?
—Yes, it’s .My mother bought it for me.
A.you; me . B.your; my . C.yours; mine . D.your; mine
3.(云南昆明·中考真题)—Jim, are these your keys?
— . They are hers.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t.
C.Yes, they are. D.No, they aren’t
4.(2022·山东济南·一模)- Is that car Mrs. Black’s?
- No, _______ is a white one.
A.she B.her C.hers D.his
5.(江苏苏州·一模). - Excuse me. is this_______ iPad mini?
- No, it isn't. _______ is at home.
A.your; My B.your; Mine
C.yours; My D.yours; Mine
6.(2021·浙江宁波·七年级竞赛)Here is a photo ________ my family.
A.for B.in C.of D.at
7.(2021·安徽·芜湖市第二十九中学七年级竞赛)Miss Lin is good ______ her students. And she often helps them ______ their English.
A.at, for B.with, for C.with, with D.for, with
8.(2019·山东临沂·七年级竞赛)— When is your birthday? — I was born _________.
A.in September, 2019 B.in July 7, 2019 C.on November
9.(2020·甘肃·古浪县第二中学七年级竞赛)This is a photo ________ our classroom.
A.for B.of C.in D.at
10.(2020·江西赣州·七年级竞赛)—I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you ,Andy?
—I want a cup of tea________ nothing in it.
A.with B.for C.to D.at
二、完成句子
1.(2021·全国·七年级单元测试)我每周都从图书馆借两本书。
I ______ ______ books ______ the ______ every week.
2.(2020·全国·七年级单元测试)他通常在五点三十分起床。
He usually gets up ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
3.(2021·全国·七年级单元测试)戴维到家时我会让他给你回电话的。
I’ll let David ______ ______ ______ when he gets home.
4.(2018·全国·七年级单元测试)汤姆和彼得在下一张照片里。
Tom and Peter are _______ the _______ photo.
5.(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)他弄丢了他的钥匙。他经常弄丢东西。
He ______. He often ______.
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.(2021·浙江宁波·七年级竞赛)Maria, please ________ (给……发邮件) me at maria2008@126.com.
2.(2019·安徽·分路口镇大岭中学七年级竞赛)There is a l________ (图书馆) in our school.
3.(2017·四川德阳·中考真题)Playing ________ (电脑) games too often is bad for our eyes.
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