初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar优秀第3课时复习练习题

Module 1 Home and neighbourhood

Unit 2 Neighbours

第3课时Grammar

本单元语法为一般将来时

要点导航

考点精讲

一、一般将来时基本概念

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

二、时间状语：

三、一般将来时的基本结构

（一）主语+will +动词原形构成一般将来时

①肯定句：主语+will+动词原形      

I will take an umbrella with me. 我会随身携带一把雨伞。

②一般疑问句：一提（will到句首）二改（改大小写，改人称）三问号     

  回答：will 问，will答   

Will you go to Shanghai next week? 你下周打算去上海吗？

Yes,I will./ No, I won’t.  是的，我打算去。/不， 我不打算去。

③否定句：will后加not，will not(缩写)：won’t

 I won’t go to Shanghai next week. 我下周不会去上海。

【注】当主语为I 或we时，will可以用shall进行替换。

缩写：I will= I ’ll        she will = she’ll    they will = they’ll    we will = we’ll  

      will not = won’t    I shall= I’ll        shall not = shan’t

④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

What will you do? I will buy some food. 你会做什么？ 我会买一些食物。

（2022·河北承德·七年级期末）You can see us on the playground tomorrow. We ________ football there.

A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play

（2022·辽宁大连·七年级期末）Schools will be different in the future.（改为一般疑问句）

_______ schools _______ different in the future?

（二）主语+be going to +动词原形构成一般将来时

1.结构：be going to"中的be是助动词，它有am, is, are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达"计划、打算、准备去做……"的意思。

2.用法

①事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。

They are going to go to the park this weekend. 他们打算这周末去公园。

②根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。

　What bad weather !It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟的天气！看来明天要下雪。

③句型变化

肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他

        I am going to to go to school. 我打算去上学。

        He /She is going to go to school.他打算去上学。

        They/We are going to go to school.他们/我们打算去上学。

一般疑问句：变化方式：一提（提be到句首）二改 （改大小写，改人称）三问号

Are you/we/they going to …    Yes, we are. /No, we aren’t.

Is she /he going to…..         Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isn’t.

否定句：变化方式：be 后加not

I am not going to … He /She is not going to ….They/We are not going to …

 特殊疑问句

①对动词提问用what  

What are you going to do when you grow up ? 你长大后打算做什么？

②对地点提问用where;时间提问用when ;对人提问用who

 句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？

 Where are you going to move ? 你打算搬到哪里去?

（2022·辽宁大连·七年级期末）They are going to have a picnic at the weekends. (对划线的部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________ at the weekends?

（2022·天津天津·七年级期末）—When ________ Henry ________ Hainan Island?

—Next Sunday.

A．did；visit   B．do；visit C．is；going to visit D．does；visit

【拓展】will和be going to 的区别

①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

   He is going to write a letter tonight.  他打算今晚写一封信。

   He will write a book one day. 总有一天，他会写本书。

②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

    He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病的很重，他快死了。

    He will be twenty years old. 他快20岁了。

③be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。

She is going to go move to Shanghai.  他打算搬到上海。

④在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。 

   If it is fine tomorrow, I'll go to the park.

【易错点】只用be going to 的情况

1. 根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生的事情时

   Look! It’s going to rain! 看！快下雨了！

   The car is going to turn over. 那辆车要翻了。

2. 谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时:

   What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么？

（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期末）It’s so cloudy. I think it ________.

A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain

【难点】there be的一般将来时

There will be…  /  There is/are going to be… 将会有...

There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.  今天下午将举行一场篮球比赛。

There will be a party in his house. 将在他家举行聚会。

（2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末）There __________ a children’s football match in our school next Sunday.

A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to have D．will be

四、表达将来时概念的特殊结构

（1）现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。如：

1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

（2022·安徽芜湖·七年级期末）— How can I get to Wuhu Railway Station quickly?

— Take the light rail, and you ________ in twenty minutes.

A．are arriving B．shall arrive C．arrived D．arrive

 (2）用一般现在时表示。

①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.
The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。

②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。（主将从现）如：
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我会去野餐。

（2022·吉林·长春外国语学校七年级期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we will go on a picnic by the lake.

A．isn’t raining B．won’t rain C．rained D．doesn’t rain

题组A  基础过关练

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．（2022·辽宁大连·七年级期末）— Can’t you see that? “No photos”!

— Sorry, I didn’t notice it. I ______ (do) that any more!

2．（2022·广西桂林·七年级期末）Every family will ________ (have) a small plane.

3．（2022·山东德州·七年级期末）Every family _______ (have) a robot to do many jobs in the future.

4.（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now.

—Don’t worry. I ________ (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix a computer.

5.   （2022·上海青浦·七年级期末）I hope there ________ (not be) any air problem in the future.

6.（2022·江苏·南京市金陵中学河西分校七年级期中）I hope you ________ (take) some photos of Tian’anmen Square when you visit Beijing in the coming summer holiday.

7．（2022·江苏泰州·七年级阶段练习）I hope his dream ________ (come) true.

8．（2022·江苏·宜兴市树人中学七年级阶段练习）He hopes his son ________ (play) in the world Cup when he grows up.

9．（2022·上海·七年级单元测试）There ________（be）some basketball matches this weekend. Would you like to go with us?

10．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）—Are you going ________(see) your brother?

—Yes, I am.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.明天上午我们何时出发？

________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow morning?

2.Bill将和他的朋友一起出去野餐。

Bill will _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ with his friends.

3.——他将和我们一起来吗？  ——是的，当然。

—________ he ________ ________ ________ with us?  —Yes, of course.

4.学生们将在课室里谈论足球。

The students ________ ________ ________ football matches in the classroom.

5.今天下午要开班会。

____________________ a class meeting this afternoon.

三、单项选择。

1．（2022·江苏·西附初中七年级期中）There ________ two football matches on TV tonight, aren’t there?

A．are going to have B．are going to be   C．is going to be D．will be

2．（2021·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期中）I hope you ________to me again.

A．to write B．will write C．wrote D．writing

3．（2022·江苏·苏州市第十六中学七年级期中）There __________ any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?

A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to have

C．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be

4．（2022·江苏·江阴市教师发展中心七年级期中）—What ________ Amy going to buy for the trip?

—She will buy some fish. What ________ we buy then?

A．is; shall B．are; shall C．will; will D．does; will

5．（2022·广东·新会陈经纶中学七年级期中）His parents are going to ________ a computer ________ him.

A．buy; to B．buy; for C．buy; / D．buying; for

6．（2022·江苏·江阴市教师发展中心七年级期中）—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV5 this evening?

—Yes, there ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings.(两个there be时态)

A．have, have   B．be, will be   C．are, are D．be, are

7.（2022·江苏·苏州市振华中学校七年级期中）—It’s so cloudy. I think it _______  rain.

—You’d better ________ an umbrella if you want to go outside.

A．is going to; bring B．will; take

C．is going to; take D．will; bring

8．（2022·江苏·南京市科利华中学七年级期中）Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.

A．is going to B．are going to C．goes to D．go to

9．（2022·北京市第一六六中学七年级期中）—Will there be a concert in People’s Theatre next week?

— ________. Let’s go together.

A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there will D．No, there won’t

10．（2022·北京市第一六六中学七年级期中）Not only I but also Ted ________ a film tomorrow afternoon.

A．watches          B．watch

C．are going to watch  D．is going to watch

四、改写句子

1．（2022·上海·七年级单元测试）They are going to meet at the library gate tomorrow morning. （对划线部分提问）

_________ ________ they going to meet tomorrow morning？

2．（2022·上海·七年级单元测试）They are going to have a sports meeting in the playground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _________ they going to have a sports meeting?

3．（2022·广东·新会陈经纶中学七年级期中）Wendy will watch a movie this Saturday.  (划线部分提问)

________ ________ Wendy watch a movie?

4．（2022·上海·七年级单元测试）Sue is going to do the housework this Sunday. (改为否定句)

Sue ________ ________ going to do the housework this Sunday.

5．（2022·广东·新会陈经纶中学七年级期中）What is your room like?  (用一般将来时改写)

What ________ your room ________ ________?

题组B  能力提升练

五、阅读理解

                                      A

（2022·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校七年级期末）

1.What will Anna do on October 14th?

A．Take a test. B．Play tennis. C．Play baseball. D．Buy some clothes.

2．Susan’s birthday party will be _____________.

A．on the morning of October 15th B．on the afternoon of October 15th

C．on the morning of October 16th D．on the afternoon of October 16th

3．What will Anna buy for her mom?

A．A skirt. B．A T-shirt. C．A jacket. D．A sweater.

4．Who will Anna have dinner with on October 18th?

A．Lily. B．Mary. C．Her mom. D．Her dad.

5．Where will Anna go on October 20th?

A．To the library. B．To the hospital. C．To Jane’s home. D．To Susan’s home.

                                        B

（2022·河北保定·七年级期末）Jane is a Canadian school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from Ottawa on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. They will also try some Chinese food, especially Beijing Duck, because they think it’s really Chinese treasure. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an and Lijiang. Jane would like to hit the ancient drums. That’s so interesting. Jane’s mother loves to visit Lijiang. She says it’s a beautiful place. She will take many photos there. She is going to show the pictures to her friends. She wants the Canadian people to know more about China. The whole trip will take three weeks and Jane is sure she will have a great time in China.

6．Jane is a school girl and she comes from ________.

A．Canada B．China C．Russia D．India

7．How will they go to China?

A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By ship.

8．From the passage we can know they will ________ in Beijing.

A．cook Chinese food B．try some Chinese food

C．learn to speak Chinese D．hit the ancient drums

9．How long will they visit China?

A．5 days. B．7 days. C．21 days. D．30 days.

10．What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Jane’s school life. B．Jane’s plan to China.

C．Jane’s favourite food. D．Jane’s beautiful pictures.

六、任务型阅读

（2022·山东·沂水县教育和体育局教研室七年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Dear Wang Mei,

    How are you? Let me tell you something about my vacation. Now it’s December 23rd, and Christmas (圣诞节) is coming. I am so happy. I’ll make a Christmas tree with my parents. I’ll go on a short trip in the mountains tomorrow. Christmas is so fun, but it is very cold. The weather in Canada is cold and snowy in November, December, January and February. The winter is long. I don’t like cold weather very much. I like summer. I like to go swimming in summer. I also like to go to the beach with my parents. We can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. What about your vacation? Do you have any plans (计划) for your vacation?

Yours,

Jenny

1．What does Jenny want to make with her parents?  

__________________________________________________________

2．Where will Jenny go on a short trip tomorrow?  

__________________________________________________________

3．How is the weather in winter in Canada?  

__________________________________________________________

4．What does Jenny like doing in summer?  

__________________________________________________________

5．What can Jenny enjoy on the beach?

__________________________________________________________