冀教版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby同步练习 （含解析）

《Unit 7　Enjoy Your Hobby》同步练习

一、单项选择

1.—What's the most important tradition in the Chinese family?

—I think it's to respect 　　　　old and love 　　　　young. 

A. an; the   B. an; a

C. the; the      D. the; a

2.The models 　　　　metal look like the real ones. 

A. are made of   B. made of

C. are made by   D. made by

3.I won't eat junk food　　　　. It's bad for my health. 

A. anymore  B. any long

C. no more  D. no longer

4.The future is　　　　 hope, and we shall never give up fighting for it. 

A. fill with  B. filled of

C. full of   D. full with

5.The old lady 　　　　dancing as a hobby in her fifties, and she is really good at it now. 

A. dressed up  B. put up

C. took up       D. looked up

6.My grandfather likes gardening very much. He works in the garden 　　　　.  

A. daily　       B. suddenly

C. luckily   D. angrily

7.—I have been to the Great Wall twice. What about Mike?

—　　　　. 

A. So has he      B. Neither he has

C. Neither has he  D. So he has

8.My brother　　　　 the army last year, and I am very proud of him. 

A. takes part in  B. took part in

C. joins       D. joined

9.No matter what problems we meet,we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, our teachers and parents　　  us. 

A. are strict with  B. are worried about

C. are proud of      D. are interested in

10.They speak English　　　　 in class　　　　 at home. So their spoken English improves quickly. 

A. not only; but also  B. not; but

C. either; or      D. neither; nor

二、完形填空

Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing flowers in our gardens and looking after animals. 　11　 can make us grow, develop our interests and help us learn new 　12　.  

Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is 　13　. When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published(出版)it in 2017. Many teenagers 　14　 his book. As a result, he becomes a successful young 　15　 now. 

Liu Tao is very lucky 　16　 his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he sees writing 　17　 only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is 　18　 in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is also a member of his school team. 

Remember that we 　19　 spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things 　20　 in life, and we should try doing something new or different. 

11.A. Hobbies B. Habits   C. Life     D. Parents

12.A. friends B. skills   C. languages D. classmates

13.A. fishing B. swimming      C. reading  D. writing

14.A. show    B. hate       C. like  D. sell

15.A. writer B. scientist  C. reader    D. inventor

16.A. because B. when       C. if      D. whether

17.A. for  B. as       C. with     D. to

18.A. interest   B. interests  C. interested   D. interesting

19.A. must       B. didn't   C. should       D. shouldn't

20.A. to do      B. doing   C. to make        D. making

三、阅读理解

A

21.Who collect something about animals according to the table?

A. Jessica and Roger.

B. Charles and Vanessa.

C. Jessica and Vanessa.

D. Roger and Charles.

22.Why does Charles collect books?

A. Because they are cool.

B. Because he loves them.

C. He doesn't know why.

D. Because he doesn't like other things.

23.How many pencil nibs does Vanessa have now?

A. 784.  B. 25.     C. 15.   D. 43.

B

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.

During a year, I had produced(制作) most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skills improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef(厨师), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.

Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.

24.What made the writer begin to cook?

A. His parents' wish.

B. The teachers' advice.

C. His mother's delicious food.

D. The information about cooking on TV.

25.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to　　　　.

A. take cooking lessons

B. write his cookbook

C. make new dishes of his own

D. open a restaurant

26.What is important for the writer?

A. Finding a good job. 

B. Making lots of money.

C. Doing what he loves.

D. Becoming famous.

C

My hobby is collecting stickers(贴纸). It is also one of the most popular hobbies among children. Children enjoy this pastime(消遣)because it is not an expensive hobby.

I have started collecting stickers since I was four years old. My hobby began because of my neighbour, Wilfred. One day when I was playing in his house, he showed me his stacks of sticker albums. I was amazed to see so many colourful stickers of all shapes and sizes. He gave me a few pieces from his collection. My interest in stickers started from that day.

I kept my first set of stickers in a notebook but my subsequent(随后的) collections were kept in beautiful boxes. By keeping the stickers in boxes, I can exchange some of my stickers with my friends.

After my family members knew my hobby of collecting stickers, they began to buy stickers for me whenever they came across nice ones. I love those stickers from my cousin who is an air hostess(空中小姐). She bought them from different countries around the world.

During my free time, I often bring out all my lovely collections, lay them on the ground and enjoy them. Some of my friends are jealous of my collections as I don't exchange my unique(独一无二的) stickers with them.

27.When did the writer begin to collect stickers?

A. At the age of 4.

B. At the age of 15.

C. At the age of 16.

D. At the age of 17.

28.Wilfred is the writer's　　　　. 

A. cousin               B. classmate

C. father               D. neighbour

29.Where does the writer's cousin work?

A. On the bus.  B. On the plane.

C. On the train. D. On the subway.

30.From the passage, we can know that 　　　　. 

a. collecting stickers will cost us much money

b. Wilfred had many colourful stickers of all shapes and sizes

c. some of the writer's stickers were given by his family members

d. the writer likes laying his stickers on the ground and enjoying them during his free time

A. a, b, c  B. a, b, d

C. a, c, d  D. b, c, d

D

Yun Siqi, born in 2001, is a 20-year-old young pianist(钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister play the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her at something and I chose the piano," Yun said.

At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力).

Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said.

Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures were not important and that they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder," the young pianist said. "I still need to practise more to become better, and to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime."

31.Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in　　　　. 

A. 2003  B. 2005

C. 2007  D. 2009

32.Yun Siqi chose the piano because 　　　　. 

A. he was not able to play the violin

B. he thought it was easy to learn to play the piano

C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something

D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music

33.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?

A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4.

B. He is not good at playing the piano.

C. He practises playing the piano very hard.

D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.

34.The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph 4 probably means "　　　　" in Chinese. 

A. 允许  B. 维持  C. 放弃  D. 影响

35.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Yun played the piano really well.

B. Yun was tired of playing the piano.

C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice.

D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost.

四、任务型阅读

The students' life today can be very stressful (紧张的).They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But don't let them relax in front of the TV.A hobby is the perfect choice.

There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Gardening is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.

Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. They can be both interesting and meaningful. They teach children a lot and broaden their knowledge.

A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任). 

36、37题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第三段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语

36.A child can collect almost 　　　　　　.

37.Gardening is a useful hobby because it is not only a 　　　　　　but it also teaches children about nature.

38.How many kinds of hobbies can you find in Paragraph 2?

39.                     

40.                     

五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Children today have many things to play with 41.　　　　 their spare time. They may have an interest in 42.　　　　(watch)TV, surfing the Internet and so on. But in old days, not only adults but also children 43.　　　　(spend) most of their time reading books. It was 44.　　　　 most popular way to have fun. 

Some of you might ask, "Is reading books 45.　　　　 (real)fun?" Believe it 46.　　　　 not, books can give us many things. They can open our minds to new things and improve our imagination. 

Reading is a very good habit for all students. You can know much about the world with the help of all kinds of 47.　　　　 (book). I'm sure everyone has a favourite subject. For example, some are 48.　　　　 (interest) in music, some in history, and some in literature(文学). 49.　　　　 (I) is science. I like it because it's fun and educational. 

Remember: The 50.　　　　 (much) you read, the more you will know. 

六、书面表达

兴趣爱好让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。"双减"政策实施以来,同学们有更多的时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好。你的兴趣爱好是什么呢?请结合自身状况写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一项你的爱好,并陈述3条理由。

参考答案

一、单项选择

1.C　——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?——我认为是要尊老爱幼。the+形容词,表示"一类人",the old"老人",the young"年轻人",故选C。

2.B　句意:这些金属制成的模型看起来像真的一样。made of "由……制成",后接制成品的原材料;be made by"由……制成",后接动作的执行者。分析句子结构可知,句中不缺谓语,排除A、C两项。结合句意可知选B。

3.A　not…anymore"不再……",为固定搭配。

4.C　be full of和be filled with均表示"充满,装满",结合选项可知选C。

5.C　句意:这位老太太在她50多岁的时候开始把跳舞作为一项爱好,现在她的确很擅长跳舞。take up"开始从事"符合句意。

6.A　句意:我爷爷非常喜欢园艺,他每天都在花园里劳作。daily"每日,每天"。故选A。

7.A　——我去过长城两次了。Mike呢?——他也一样。"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"表示上一句主语的肯定情况也适用于本句主语。根据语境可知选A。

8.D　join the army"参军"。join 表示加入某个组织或党派等;take part in强调参加会议或群众性活动,且在其中起到了积极的作用。

9.C　句意:无论我们遇到什么难题,我们都应该尽力去解决它们。即便我们失败了,老师和父母也会为我们感到自豪。be strict with"对……严格要求";be worried about"为……担心";be proud of"为……感到自豪";be interested in "对……感兴趣"。

10.A　句意:他们不仅在课堂上说英语,在家里也说。所以他们的英语口语水平提高得很快。not only…but also…"不仅……而且……"。

二、完形填空

11.A　根据上下文可知,此处指爱好可以使我们成长。

12.B　根据下文列举的刘涛的例子可知,此处是说爱好可以帮助我们学习新的技能(skills)。

13.D　根据下文中的"When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published(出版) it in 2017"可知,他的爱好是写作。writing"写作"。

14.C　根据下文中的"As a result, he becomes a successful young 　45　 now"可知,许多青少年都喜欢他的书。show"展示";hate"讨厌";like"喜欢";sell"卖"。 

15.A　结果,现在他成了一名成功的年轻作家。writer"作家";scientist"科学家";reader"读者";inventor"发明家"。

16.A　刘涛是非常幸运的,因为他的爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功。根据语境可知,空处前后为因果关系,且为前果后因,故选A。

17.B　但是,他只是把写作看作(as)他的众多兴趣爱好之一。

18.C　他还对其他很多事情感兴趣。be interested in"对……感兴趣"。

19.D　要记住我们不应该(shouldn't)花费所有的时间在我们最喜欢的爱好上。

20.A　在生活中,还有许多其他有趣的事情要做(to do)。此处应用不定式作后置定语。

三、阅读理解

21.A　细节理解题。根据Jessica一栏可知,Jessica收集玩具老虎;由Roger一栏可知,Roger喜欢龙。故选A。

22.B　细节理解题。根据Charles一栏最后一句可知,Charles收集书是因为他喜欢书。

23.D　细节理解题。由Vanessa一栏的最后一句可知,Vanessa现在有43个铅笔尖。

24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find"可知选D。

25.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"During a year, I had produced(制作) most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family"可知,作者想要制作自己的新菜肴。

26.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的"I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking"以及最后一段可推知,作者认为做自己想做的事情非常重要。

27.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I have started collecting stickers since I was four years old"可知选A。

28.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"My hobby began because of my neighbour, Wilfred"可知,Wilfred是作者的邻居。

29.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I love those stickers from my cousin who is an air hostess(空中小姐)"可知,作者的堂姐是一名空姐,由此推断,作者的堂姐在飞机上工作。

30.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知,作者的邻居Wilfred有许多各种形状和大小的彩色贴纸;根据第四段中的内容可知,作者的一些贴纸是他的家人送给他的;根据第五段中的内容可知,在空闲时间作者喜欢把自己的贴纸拿出来放在地上,欣赏它们。故选D。

31.B　简单计算题。根据第一段中的"Yun Siqi, born in 2001""He started to learn the piano at age 4"可推知,贠思齐是从2005年开始学钢琴的。

32.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I wanted to beat her at something and I chose the piano"可知,他选择钢琴是为了在某一方面能够赢过姐姐。

33.C　段落大意题。第二段主要向大家说明了他每天练习弹钢琴的时间,由此可知,C项"他非常刻苦地练习弹钢琴"符合题意。

64.D　词义猜测题。根据文章最后贠思齐说的话可知,他认为成功或失败并不重要,它们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和未来的计划。由此可推知affect意为"影响"。

35.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions"可知,从2013年至今,他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出,由此可知选A。

四、任务型阅读

36.anything

37.physical activity

38.Two.

39.Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.

40.一个爱好可能会成为一个有用的学习工具。

五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

41.in　　42.watching    43.spent    44.the

45.really 46.or 47.books 48.interested

49.Mine    50.more

六、书面表达

One of my hobbies is camping. Firstly, it provides me with the opportunity to run away from the noisy and crowded city.So I can have a quiet evening together with the gentle breeze and singing insects in the open air. Secondly, I can breathe the fresh air, and feel nature truly. Thirdly, I like the experience of setting up a tent and building a "house" with my own hands. I like to be all by myself reading and thinking.And lying in my own tent is the best way to do that.