冀教版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 5 My Future同步练习 （含答案）

《Unit 5　My Future》同步练习

一、单项选择

1.My brother is interested in science.He hopes to become a(n) 　　　　one day. 

A. pilot    B. artist

C. scientist   D. actor

2.Mr. Yang is nice 　　　　all the students and we all love to have his classes. 

A. to　　　　　 B. for

C. with　　　 D. at

3.My father always tells me "Be 　　　　with yourself, but be kind to others".This makes what I am now. 

A. sorry    B. strict

C. friendly      D. patient

4.—　　　 you like to go to the museum with me? 

—Yes, I'd love to.

A. Will   B. Might

C. Would  D. Can

5.The summer camp is a great experience for students.It is good to help them 　　　　. 

A. wake up       B. get up

C. hurry up   D. grow up

6.Did the policeman give much　　　　on how to protect personal information? 

A. note      B. tip

C. advice  D. book

7.—How do you like Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV?

—Wonderful! It's the 　　　　program I've ever watched. 

A. better    B. best

C. worse    D. worst

8.—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.

—Only when she 　　　　writing this report. 

A. finishes　   B. finish

C. finished　   D. will finish

9.Mr.Li asks us to remember that　　　　 careful we are, 　　　　mistakes we will make. 

A. the more; the fewer

B. the less; the more

C. the more; the more

D. the less; the fewer

10.—　　　　? 

—She is a doctor and works in a local hospital.

A. How is your mother

B. What is your mother like

C. What does your mother like

D. What does your mother do

二、完形填空

Good evening, everyone! Today, I'm very 　11　 to give a speech. Its name is "My Dream". We know everyone has their 　12　 dream. Some people want to be basketball players because they are good at 　13　. Some would like to become 　14　 because they like to stay with children. Do you know 　15　 I am going to be when I grow up? I like cooking, 　16　 I want to become a good cook. I have great 　17　 cooking food. I'd like to ask everyone to taste my food. I like seeing their smiling faces after eating the delicious food. However, it's not so 　18　 to be a good cook. I 　19　 to learn a lot of things about cooking from now on. I will work hard for my 　20　. I'm sure I will be successful some day. 

11.A. sad        B. glad   C. famous    D. common

12.A. impossible  B. own       C. excited    D. rich

13.A. studying   B. singing    C. subjects  D. sports

14.A. teachers   B. doctors   C. policemen  D. drivers

15.A. which      B. how       C. what   D. when

16.A. so       B. but       C. after   D. or

17.A. action      B. problems  C. fun       D. plans

18.A. wonderful  B. easy   C. difficult  D. interesting

19.A. refuse     B. decide    C. forget   D. send

20.A. parents    B. friends   C. housework  D. dream

三、阅读理解

A

The Man Who Thinks He Can

If you think you are beaten, you are;

If you think you dare not, you don't;

If you'd like to win, but you think 　▲　;

It is almost a cinch(必然发生的事) that you won't.

If you think you'll lose, you're lost;

For out in the world we find

Success begins with a man's will;

It's all in the state of mind.

If you think you're outclassed (远远超过), you are;

You've got to think high to rise.

You've got to be sure of yourself before

You can ever win a prize.

Life's battles (战斗) don't always go

To the stronger or faster man;

But sooner or later the man who wins

Is the man who thinks he can!

21.Which of the following should be put in the 　▲　? 

A. you can't           B. you shall win

C. you need a prize       D. you're not outclassed

22.Success belongs to the man who 　　　　.  

A. is very strong      B. has never lost

C. knows himself       D. believes in himself

23.From the poem, we know that 　　　　. 

A. life's battles are always hard and endless

B. one can be strong and fast sooner or later

C. it is not so easy to become sure of oneself

D. being in the right state of mind is important

B

24.Why does Hannah want to go back in time?

A. To be young again.

B. To live a better life.

C. To do something for Africans.

D. To say some words differently.

25.Who might be worried about the pollution of the world?

A. Miguel.　     B. Isabella.

C. Charlie.　  D. Georgina.

26.In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?

A. Health.　     B. Science.

C. Travel.　   D. Education.

C

Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.

Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor(教授) at Tsinghua.

Now, Yan, 44, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, 2019, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates(会员) of the US National Academy of Sciences(美国国家科学院).

However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.

She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her.

In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. "All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them."

27.Yan went to Tsinghua to study 　　　　in 1996. 

A. chemistry  B. physics

C. medicine  D. biology

28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Yan Ning's life in Princeton.

B. Yan Ning's family members.

C. Yan Ning's learning experience.

D. Yan Ning's achievements.

29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Yan is a leading biology researcher at Harvard.

B. It's easy for Yan to make such achievements.

C. Yan enjoys doing research very much.

D. Yan's parents didn't support her at first.

30.What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Difficult Researcher

B. A Dream Follower

C. A Smooth Road

D. A Famous University

D

Playing video games and getting money from it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers.But is it all fun and games?

Big business

Pro(professional) gaming is certainly big business.In 2017,there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.A large number of people watch their competitions online,and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.The industry is clearly thriving.

What it takes

Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games — it also takes a lot of hard work.Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day."You need to spend much time and put all your efforts into it," says ex-gamer George.

Not all fun and games

It can be a difficult job as well.Stress is a big problem for gamers.Tiredness is another,and injuries(受伤)are common.Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕)problems after years of pro gaming.Careers(生涯)are short,and many gamers retire(退休)before they are 30 and try to find another job.

However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers.And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, "But I'm just practicing for my future job!"

31.How does the writer begin the passage?

A. By asking a question. 

B. By giving an example.

C. By telling a story. 

D. By introducing a video game.

32.What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Getting worse. 

B. Doing well.

C. Developing slowly. 

D. Changing quickly.

33.What do we know about the pro players according to the passage?

A. If you are good at playing games, you can become a professional.

B. Some pro gamers practice many hours a day.

C. It is easy for people to be pro gamers.

D. The careers of pro gamers are as long as other jobs.

34.What does the last sentence of the passage want to tell us?

A. Children are angry with their parents.

B. Teenagers practice games for their future jobs.

C. Some teenagers are crazy about playing games.

D. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.

35.What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Pro gaming isn't all fun and games.

B. The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long.

C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.

D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.

四、任务型阅读

Archie was a boy who had a lot of dreams at night. All his dreams were full of fun. They kept him happy until he woke up in the morning. He was so excited that he often built things which appeared in his dreams.

One day, Archie dreamed of building the best and biggest amusement (娱乐) park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, "Get a normal job. That's what is good for you." So Archie found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Archie didn't like it. Archie then got a new job and became a fireman (消防员). However, he didn't like it, either. It wasn't what he wanted.

Archie thought about his dream again. His friends didn't believe his dream, but he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult his dream was, he should believe it.

It took him a lot of time. It was hard to get it done, but it was very interesting for Archie. Through hard work, he achieved his dream. When all the work was finished, people from all over the world came to visit it. They loved all the fun things in the park. Archie was really happy that he made it. He learned that things could be much better than they sometimes seemed.

A dream is worth believing when you really like it. Even when no one else believes it, you can try your best to make it come true. You're always the closest person to your dreams when you believe in yourself.

根据短文内容完成下列各题

36.What were Archie's dreams full of?

His dreams were full of　　　　　　　　. 

37.What did Archie dream of building?

He dreamed of building 　　　　　　　　. 

38.How did Archie make his dream come true?

He made it come true by　　　　　　　　. 

39.How did Archie's friends think of his dream?

They 　　　　　　　　his dream. 

40.When are we closest to our dreams?

We are closest to our dreams when 　　　　　　　　. 

五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Good morning, my dear friends! My name is Li Lei. I'm glad to be here to talk about dreams. My brother is eighteen years old. He is always strict with 41.　　　　 (he). He does well 42.　　　　 all his subjects. Now he is a college student. He hopes to be a 43.　　　　(science) in the future. My sister is a primary school student. She 44.　　　　(like) drawing very much. She says she might be 45.　　　　 famous Chinese artist. Though there are many 46.　　　　(choice) for me, I want to be a doctor in the future. That is all because of an accident. When I was ten, I liked to 47.　　　　(climb) trees. And I wasn't afraid of heights. But once, I fell off a really tall tree 48.　　　　 hurt my leg. A wise doctor 49.　　　　(save) me. He also gave me some advice on how to protect myself. From then on, to be a doctor in the future has always been my dream. Now, I'm 50. 　　　　(study) very hard. I'm sure my dream will come true when I grow up. Thank you for listening! 

六、书面表达(20分)

每个人都有自己的梦想,你的梦想是什么呢?

请以"I Want to Be a/an　　　　"为题写一篇英语短文,词数80左右。内容必须包括以下提示: 

1. What do you want to be?

2. Why do you want to be a/an...?

3. What's your plan?

I Want to Be a/an　　　 

参考答案

一、单项选择

1.C　句意:我的哥哥对科学感兴趣。他希望有一天成为一名科学家。scientist"科学家"。

2.A　be nice to sb."对某人友好",为固定搭配。

3.B　句意:我的父亲经常告诉我"严于律己,宽以待人"。这造就了现在的我。由but可知前后句之间是转折关系,故此处应用strict。

4.C　——你愿意跟我一起去博物馆吗?——是的,我很乐意。Would you like to do sth.意为"你愿意做某事吗",为固定表达。

5.D　句意:夏令营对学生来说是一次很棒的经历。它对帮助他们成长有益。grow up"长大,成长",符合题意。

6.C　much可修饰不可数名词,选项中只有advice是不可数名词。

7.B　由答语第一句"太精彩了!"可推知,它是我看过的最好的电视节目。因此空处应用good的最高级形式best。

8.A　此处为when引导的从句,用一般现在时表将来动作,又因为主语是第三人称单数,故选A。

9.A　句意:李老师要我们记住,我们越认真,我们犯的错误就会越少。"the+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级..."表示"越……,越……",根据语境可知选A。

10.D　根据答句可知,问句表示询问职业。故选D。

二、完形填空

11.B　我很高兴做这个演讲。sad"悲伤的";glad"高兴的";famous"著名的";common"普通的"。

12.B　我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。own"自己的"符合语境。

13.D　联系上文中的"Some people want to be basketball players"可知,此处指擅长运动。

14.A　联系下文中的"they like to stay with children"可知,一些人想成为老师。

15.C　你知道我长大后想成为什么吗?what"什么"。

16.A　根据语境可知,空处前后为因果关系,且前因后果,故用so。

17.C　根据上文中的"I want to become a good cook"可知,此处指我在烹调食物中获得很大的乐趣。have fun doing sth.表示"做某事有乐趣"。

18.B　根据下文中的"I 　49　 to learn a lot of things about cooking from now on"可推知,当一名好厨师是不容易的。easy"容易的"符合语境。 

19.B　我决定从现在开始学习很多有关烹调的东西。decide"决定"。

20.D　我要为我的梦想(dream)而努力学习。

三、阅读理解

21.A　推理判断题。根据上文中的"If you think you dare not, you don't"和下文中的"If you think you'll lose, you're lost"可推知,此处表示"如果你想赢,但又认为自己赢不了,那么几乎可以肯定你必输无疑",故诗中所缺的内容是A项"you can't"。

22.D　细节理解题。根据诗歌中的"But sooner or later the man who wins"及"Is the man who thinks he can"可知,成功属于自信的人,故选D。

23.D　推理判断题。根据诗歌中的"Success begins with a man's will"及"It's all in the state of mind"可推知,有正确的心态很重要,故选D。

24.D　细节理解题。由Hannah 说的内容中的 " I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way"可知答案。

25.C　推理判断题。由Charlie说的内容中的" It will be great if there is some kind of fuel (燃料) we can use in cars that won't produce any pollution"可知答案。

26.B　文章出处题。结合全文及各位同学所说的内容可知选B。

27.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology"可知,颜宁在清华学习生物学。

28.C　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍了颜宁的学习经历。

29.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most ‘comfortable’ job for her"可推知,她非常喜欢做研究。

30.B　标题判断题。通读全文内容,根据第一段最后一句"Yan Ning is such a dream follower"可推知,本文主要讲述追梦者颜宁的故事。

31.A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知选A。

32.B　词义猜测题。根据Big business 部分中的描述可推断,职业电子游戏这个行业发展得很好,即"Doing well"。

33.B　细节理解题。根据What it takes部分中的"Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day"可知,一些职业选手每天花大量时间进行练习。

34.C　推理判断题。最后一段的最后一句字面含义为"生气的父母依然可能听到(孩子)这样的辩解‘我玩游戏是为了将来的工作’"。由此可推知,一些青少年痴迷于玩电子游戏。

35.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了职业电子游戏玩家的工作并不是一直有趣的,也有很多困难和压力,故答案为A。

四、任务型阅读

36.fun

37.the best and biggest amusement park

38.working hard

39.didn't believe

40.we believe in ourselves

五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

41.himself　　　42.in　　　43.scientist     44.likes

45.a 46.choices     47.climb 48.and

49.saved       50.studying

六、书面表达

I Want to Be a Doctor

When I was very young, my grandpa often got ill.The doctor helped my grandpa get better, so I want to be a doctor in the future.

My hero is Henry Norman Bethune. I hope to be a famous doctor like him when I grow up.

Now I'm studying in a junior high school.I am good at my studies. When I leave school, I'm going to study further and then work in a big and famous hospital. I want to help more people, so I must work harder. I'm sure my dream will come true.