2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试题(word版-含解析)

这是一份2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试题(word版-含解析)，共14页。试卷主要包含了听小对话，从A，听长对话，从A，听独白，从题中所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.Howistheweathernow?
A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy
2.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?
A.Pizzaandjuice.B.Fishandchips.C.Beefandcoffee.
3.WhydoesGeorgelookunhappy?
A.Heisill.B.Hiswalletislost.C.Hemisseshismom.
4.WhatdoesJackthinkoftakingphotos?
A.RelaxingB.TiringC.Interesting
5.Whoistheboyprobablyspeakingto?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aclassmate.
二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
6.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
（1）WheredidJamesgetthenewtoys?
A.Atanightmarket.B.Atabigstore.C.Atasupermarket.
（2）Howmuchdidthetoyscost?
A.40yuan.B.45yuan.C.55yuan.
7.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
（1）Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Toreturnthebooks.B.TosurftheInternet.C.Tohavesometea.
（2）Howdoesthemanlikereadingnovels?
A.Verymuch.B.Alittle.C.Notatall.
（3）Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygo?
A.Toateahouse.B.Toalibrary.C.Toabookshop.
三、听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。（每小题1分，共10分）
8.听独白，完成信息表。
GOINGTOTHEGYM
Howlongyouneedtoexercise
1minutesaday
Howtoexercise
◆Exerciseyourlegs,2andotherpartsofyourbody.
◆Usetheexercisemachinestoget3.
◆Joinaclassandexerciseinagroup.
Thingstoremember
◆Pickyourexercise4carefully.
◆Carryawaterbottlewithyouanddrinkwatereveryfifteenminutes.
◆5beforeyoubegin.

1.A.Twenty
B.Thirty
C.Sixty
2.A.arms
B.hands
C.fingers
3.A.faster
B.miler
C.stronger
4.A.time
B.place
C.club
5.A.Cleanup
B.Warmup
C.Dressup
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
9.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。

LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan."I'dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome1."Isaid."Thenwe'1lbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed."
Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatit's2togivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.
EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaitto3.Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.
"Flowers!"Andthegroupallrantowardtheholiday4.
"Youcan'teatflowers!"Isaid5.Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.
"ButMrs.Sherlock,"cametheloud6,"wewantflowers."
Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusuallypurplemums."7willlikethisone,"thechildrenagreed.
8theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwomanwitha9facecametomeetus.
Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomanoohedandached—muchtohervisitors"pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemed10."She'swishingitwasabagoffood,"Ithought.
11isyourclosefriendinthewoods?"Michaelasked.
Thewomanbrightened."Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood12Isharemybreadwiththem."Shesaid.
Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straighttothe13.Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.Shewas14beforeoureyes!
Inthatoneshortmoment,thechildrenhadseenforthemselvesthe15theyownedtomakeachange.SometimesapersonneededapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.
1.A.friends
B.mistakes
C.money
D.room
2.A.cheaper
B.better
C.safer
D.funnier
3.A.takeawalk
B.dohousework
C.havearest
D.goshopping
4.A.cards
B.camps
C.plants
D.photos
5.A.unhappily
B.warmly
C.carelessly
D.freely
6.A.voice
B.music
C.sound
D.noise
7.A.He
B.I
C.You
D.She
8.A.At
B.With
C.In
D.After
9.A.proud
B.fat
C.sad
D.handsome
10.A.relaxed
B.bored
C.worried
D.surprised
11.A.Who
B.How
C.Why
D.Where
12.A.although
B.but
C.because
D.if
13.A.books
B.flowers
C.woods
D.rooms
14.A.changed
B.broken
C.treated
D.refused
15.A.habit
B.ability
C.interest
D.courage
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
10.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof________.
A.itshighpriceB.itsgoodbreakfastC.thelovelygiraffesD.theoldbuildings
（2）Accordingtothetext,peoplecan________inKenya.
A.cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTown
B.havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotel
C.seelions.Zebras.elephantsinEastNationalPark
D.watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru
（3）________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.
A.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling
B.Scientistswhostudybirds
C.Playerswhoaregoodatrunning
D.Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck
11.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"MadeinChina"ishavingitsmomentnow—andit'safashionableone.
ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands(品牌),suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns~sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.
ShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers"eyebylowprice.HetoldCNN,"Theyaresurethattheycanheadtoheadwithforeignbrands."
MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.
"Today'syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素),"JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018."They"liketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes,eventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols."
Infact,manystarsintheWestarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreaChinesereddresstothe2015MetGalainNewYork.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei.
"Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating,"Chinese-AmericandesignerAricChenoncetoldTheNewYorkTimes."Wewanttoreplacethewords'MadeinChina'with"DesignedinChina'."
（1）ThenewdesignsofLiNingCompanyinSeptember,2018were________.
A.coatsandscarvesinChinesered
B.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwords
C.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbols
D.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters
（2）Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5refersto________.
A.today'syoungpeopleinChina
B.theworkersinJinQu'sshop
C.somefamousstarsintheWest
D.DirectorsofsomeChinesecompanies
（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ChineseClothesBrands
B.SportsinChina
C.ChineseCulturalFestival
D.DesignedinChina
（4）Thepassageabovemaybetakenfroma(n)________.
A.newspaperB.guidebookC.novelD.ad
12.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theworldhasaplasticsproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills.Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.
Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloatingaroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon'tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.
Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.ScotlandandseveralcoastalcitiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonethrowsawaysome500millionplasticstrawsaday.That'senoughtocircletheEarthtwice."Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytomakeabigdifference,"DianaLofflinwhostartedwww.strawfree.orgsaid."'Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?"
Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.AcompanyinIndiamadethefirst-everspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon'thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacementforplasticones.
（1）Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey________.
A.eatbottlecapsandstraws
B.getcaughtinfishingnets
C.feedonoceananimals
D.havethespoonsinIndia
（2）Theunderlinedword"endangers"inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.bringsB.losesC.harmsD.saves
（3）Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.
A.introducesomewaystorecyclewaste
B.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics
C.compareairpollutionandplasticpollution
D.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste
（4）Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticsproblem________.
A.istoobigforpeopletosolve
B.canbesolvedbyrecyclingalone
C.canbesolved,butitwon'tbeeasy
D.willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientists
13.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice(设备)whilewalking.
Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal(违法的)totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.
RenaJose,26,NewYork
Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.
AndySelvam,55,California
Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.But1stillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.
BobMadigan,45,Oregon
Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I'mnotsayingit'ssafe,butwedon'tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.
AndrewBlack,34,Alaska
Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,in________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.AlaskaB.CaliforniaC.HawaiiD.NewYork
（2）TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto________.
A.wintheheartsofmorereaders
B.encouragemorestatestopassthelaw
C.askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledriving
D.learnaboutpeople'sopinionsontextingwhilewalking
（3）InRena'sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby________.
A.usingnumbersB.givingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.tellingstories
（4）WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack'sopinion?
A.Textingismoreimportantthansafety.
B.ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.
C.It'seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.
D.Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople'sownchoice.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
14.假如你在友好学校CloverportSchool夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动，请根据其中的一项活动宣传单，完成一则英文报告，每空限填一词。
RulesforTeenMr.Cloverport
◆TeenMr.ClovcrportisopenforALLboysaged13-16.
◆Therewillbeameetingandpracticewiththecompetitiondirectorafterthedayyoufillouttheform.
◆ClothesmustbeHOMEMADE.shop-boughtclothesarenotallowed.
◆NOSMOKING,NODRINKING&NORUDELANGUAGEduringthecompetition.
◆WinnersshouldbehaveinagoodmannerwhilespeakingfortheSacajaweaFestival.
◆Formoreinformation,pleasecall903-5706.


Hello,everybody!I'msogladtoexperiencetheSacajawea________inthetownofCloverport.It'sacommunityfestivaltobringpeopletogether.TeenMr.Cloverportisacompetitionfor________fromthirteentosixteenyearsold.MynewfriendTristanpaid________dollarstoenterit.Hewasreallyexcitedaboutit.Theyhavetowearhomemadeclothesinsteadofthoseboughtfroma________.IthinkthespiritofDIYreallymatters.Tofollowtherules,theyarenot________tosmoke,drinkwine,orspeakrudely.Theyshouldbewell-behaved.Thankyou!
七、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
15.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。每空限填一词。
ManypeoplegotoUtahbecausetheylovehikinginBryceCanyonNationalPark.Theyenjoy________(岩石)climbing,campingandsoon.However,somepeoplegotoUtahforavery________(不同的)experience.
TheBoulderOutdoorSurvival(生存)School(BOSS)inUtahistheworld'soldestsurvivalschool.Itteachespeoplehowtostayaliveoutsidewithouttents,orevenbackpacks.InBryceCanyon,thedaysarevery________(热的)andthenightsareverycold.Noteveryonewantstogoandexperiencelifewithoutmodem________(发明)likesmartphonesande-books,StudentsatBOSSquicklylearnthatitisimportanttoworkhardand________(尝试)newthingsiftheywanttocompletethetrainin9.
InsurvivalcampsatBOSS,studentsdon'tjustpractisecamping,hikingor________(骑)horses.Theygointothewildfordaysorweeks.Theylearnhowtofind________(新鲜的)waterfordrinking.Theyalsolearnhowtomakeafire,usea________(小刀)andfindfoodtoeat.Naturecanoftengivethem________(每件事)theyneedtosurvive.
Afterthesepeoplegobacktotherealworld,theymayneverusetheseskillsagain.Eveniftheydon't,at________(至少)theywillalwaysknowthattheycanlivewithoutcomputers,electricity,andsmartphones—evenifitisonlyforafewdays!
八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Itwasourschool'syearlydancingshow.I________(be)excitedthat1waschosenbytheteacherthistimealthoughIdidn'thaveanyexperienceofdancingforashow.Iwoulddanceinfrontofallthestudentsand________(teacher).Itmademeveryproud.
However,Iwasabitsad________myfatherhadnotimetowatchmedance.He________(invite)tohaveabusinessmeeting.Iknewthatmyfatherwouldsurelycometomyshowifhecould.________(lucky),mymotherandmyeldersisterwerestillcomingtowatchmyshow.
________thebeginningoftheday,Iwasverynervous.Afterchangingintothedressandgettingmymakeupdone,Ifelt________(relax).ThenIwentontothestagebravely.Iwasverygladtoseemymotherandsistersittingin________secondrow.
Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothehallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.________apleasantsurpriseitwas!Thesightofmyfathermade________(I)smile.Ibegandancingconfidently.Soonaftertheshow,myfamilycamebackstagetocongratulateme.Iwassohappyandluckytohavemyfamily'ssupport.
九、书面表达（共1小题，共20分）
17.假设你是LiMing，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。
FROM:
Seb
TO:
LiMing
SUBJECT:
MovingtoQuzhou

Hi,LiMing,
Goodnews!Myfather'scompanyhassenthimtoworkinQuzhou,sowe'llmovetothecityinAugust.I'mexcitedbutalsoabitworried.
I'velearntChineseataConfuciusschoolinSouthAfrica,butI'mnotgoodatit.HowcanIimproveitquickly?WhatshouldIdotounderstandyourculturebetter'?Ineedyourhelp.
Wishyouallthebest.
Yours,
Seb
要求：①考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件。
②邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
③词数：90~110。









浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.Howistheweathernow?
A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?
A.Pizzaandjuice.B.Fishandchips.C.Beefandcoffee.
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3.WhydoesGeorgelookunhappy?
A.Heisill.B.Hiswalletislost.C.Hemisseshismom.
【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4.WhatdoesJackthinkoftakingphotos?
A.RelaxingB.TiringC.Interesting
【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5.Whoistheboyprobablyspeakingto?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aclassmate.
【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
6.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
（1）WheredidJamesgetthenewtoys?
A.Atanightmarket.B.Atabigstore.C.Atasupermarket.
（2）Howmuchdidthetoyscost?
A.40yuan.B.45yuan.C.55yuan.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
（1）Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Toreturnthebooks.B.TosurftheInternet.C.Tohavesometea.
（2）Howdoesthemanlikereadingnovels?
A.Verymuch.B.Alittle.C.Notatall.
（3）Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygo?
A.Toateahouse.B.Toalibrary.C.Toabookshop.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。（每小题1分，共10分）
8.听独白，完成信息表。
GOINGTOTHEGYM
Howlongyouneedtoexercise
1minutesaday
Howtoexercise
◆Exerciseyourlegs,2andotherpartsofyourbody.
◆Usetheexercisemachinestoget3.
◆Joinaclassandexerciseinagroup.
Thingstoremember
◆Pickyourexercise4carefully.
◆Carryawaterbottlewithyouanddrinkwatereveryfifteenminutes.
◆5beforeyoubegin.

1.A.Twenty
B.Thirty
C.Sixty
2.A.arms
B.hands
C.fingers
3.A.faster
B.miler
C.stronger
4.A.time
B.place
C.club
5.A.Cleanup
B.Warmup
C.Dressup
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
9.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。

LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan."I'dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome1."Isaid."Thenwe'1lbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed."
Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatit's2togivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.
EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaitto3.Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.
"Flowers!"Andthegroupallrantowardtheholiday4.
"Youcan'teatflowers!"Isaid5.Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.
"ButMrs.Sherlock,"cametheloud6,"wewantflowers."
Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusuallypurplemums."7willlikethisone,"thechildrenagreed.
8theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwomanwitha9facecametomeetus.
Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomanoohedandached—muchtohervisitors"pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemed10."She'swishingitwasabagoffood,"Ithought.
11isyourclosefriendinthewoods?"Michaelasked.
Thewomanbrightened."Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood12Isharemybreadwiththem."Shesaid.
Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straighttothe13.Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.Shewas14beforeoureyes!
Inthatoneshortmoment,thechildrenhadseenforthemselvesthe15theyownedtomakeachange.SometimesapersonneededapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.
1.A.friends
B.mistakes
C.money
D.room
2.A.cheaper
B.better
C.safer
D.funnier
3.A.takeawalk
B.dohousework
C.havearest
D.goshopping
4.A.cards
B.camps
C.plants
D.photos
5.A.unhappily
B.warmly
C.carelessly
D.freely
6.A.voice
B.music
C.sound
D.noise
7.A.He
B.I
C.You
D.She
8.A.At
B.With
C.In
D.After
9.A.proud
B.fat
C.sad
D.handsome
10.A.relaxed
B.bored
C.worried
D.surprised
11.A.Who
B.How
C.Why
D.Where
12.A.although
B.but
C.because
D.if
13.A.books
B.flowers
C.woods
D.rooms
14.A.changed
B.broken
C.treated
D.refused
15.A.habit
B.ability
C.interest
D.courage
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改变一位独居多年的老人的心情，满足老人的需要，来讲述孩子们需要看到自己的能力，从而改变自己。
（1）句意：我想让你们做些工作来赚钱。A：friends朋友；B：mistakes错误；C：money金钱；D：room房间。根据下文we'1lbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.可知为了赚钱做些工作，故选C。
（2）句意：我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。A：cheaper更便宜的；B：better更好的；C：safer更安全的；D：funnier更有趣的。根据句末togivethantoreceive，可知给与要比接收好，故选B。
（3）句意：感恩节的早些时候，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A：takeawalk散步；B：dohousework做家务；C：havearest休息；D：goshopping购物。根据下文Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.可知是去购物。故选D。
（4）句意：“花！”所有人都跑向假日植物。A：cards卡片；B：camps宿营地；C：plants植物；D：photos照片。根据上文flowers，花，可知应该跑向植物区，故选C。
（5）句意：“你不能吃花！”我不高兴地说。A：unhappily不高兴地；B：warmly温暖地；C：carelessly粗心地；D：freely自由地。根据上文"Youcan'teatflowers!"可知一定是生气说的，故选A。
（6）句意：“但是夏洛克太太，”一个响亮的声音传来，“我们要花。”A：voice声音；B：music音乐；C：sound嘈杂声；D：noise噪音。根据上文ButMrs.Sherlock，可知是一个人的声音，只能用voice，故选A。
（7）句意：她会喜欢这个的。A：He他，主格B：I我，主格；C：You你（们），主格或宾格；D：She她，主格。根据下文theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.可知是下文提到的一位孤独多年的穷祖母，要用she，故选D。
（8）句意：我们拿着一位独居多年的可怜的奶奶的地址，然后出发了。A：At在；B：With带着，带有；C：In在.......里；D：After在......之后。由wesetoff.和theaddressofapoorgrandmother，可知句子结构完整，要用介词短语作伴随状语，位于句首表示强调，要用介词with+名词，故选B。
（9）句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。A：proud骄傲的；B：fat肥胖的；C：sad悲伤的；D：handsome英俊的。根据上文theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,可知一个人独自居住多年，她一定是悲伤的，故选C。
（10）句意：当艾米把紫色的菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊讶。A：relaxed放松的；B：bored无聊的；C：worried焦急的；D：surprised惊奇的。根据下文She'swishingitwasabagoffood,，可知花与作者认为，她希望的东西强烈的反差，可知一定是惊奇，故选D。
（11）句意：你在树林里的密友是谁？A：Who谁；B：How怎样；C：Why为什么；D：Where在哪里。根据答语Thebirds.可知是询问谁，故选A。
（12）句意：那些鸟，它们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和它们分享我的面包。A：although虽然；B：but但是；C：because因为；D：if如果。根据前后意思，可知后句是前句的发生的原因，故选C。
（13）句意：A：books书；B：flowers花；C：woods森林；D：rooms房间。根据上文Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.可知她一定把脸埋在花里，抬头露出微笑，故选B。
（14）句意：她在我们眼前变了！A：changed改变；B：broken弄破；C：treated对待；D：refused拒绝。根据上文WhenAmyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemedsurprised.可知她在人前人后对花的态度发生强烈的变化，故选A。
（15）句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A：habit习惯；B：ability能力；C：interest兴趣；D：courage勇气。根据下文SometimesapersonneededapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.紫色花能在黑暗时期激励人们，将紫色花比作激励孩子们改变的动力，可知上文是指孩子们通过看到紫色花的变化，从而看到自己改变的能力，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
10.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof________.
A.itshighpriceB.itsgoodbreakfastC.thelovelygiraffesD.theoldbuildings
（2）Accordingtothetext,peoplecan________inKenya.
A.cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTown
B.havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotel
C.seelions.Zebras.elephantsinEastNationalPark
D.watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru
（3）________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.
A.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling
B.Scientistswhostudybirds
C.Playerswhoaregoodatrunning
D.Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【考点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。
（1）细节理解题。由Thefeelingyou'rebeingwatchedthat'sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwndows!Thehotelishometoabout10Ronschidsgiraffesthatwalkaroundthehouse.Andthey'resurelynotshy.Someofthegiraffesmaysticktheirheadsintoyoursecond-storybedroomwingows...可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由bird-watchonthebanksofLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofthebrightpinkbirdsgettogethereachyear.可知看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆的特色，可知只有喜欢旅游的人才会感兴趣，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"MadeinChina"ishavingitsmomentnow—andit'safashionableone.
ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands(品牌),suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns~sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.
ShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers"eyebylowprice.HetoldCNN,"Theyaresurethattheycanheadtoheadwithforeignbrands."
MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.
"Today'syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素),"JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018."They"liketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes,eventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols."
Infact,manystarsintheWestarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreaChinesereddresstothe2015MetGalainNewYork.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei.
"Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating,"Chinese-AmericandesignerAricChenoncetoldTheNewYorkTimes."Wewanttoreplacethewords'MadeinChina'with"DesignedinChina'."
（1）ThenewdesignsofLiNingCompanyinSeptember,2018were________.
A.coatsandscarvesinChinesered
B.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwords
C.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbols
D.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters
（2）Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5refersto________.
A.today'syoungpeopleinChina
B.theworkersinJinQu'sshop
C.somefamousstarsintheWest
D.DirectorsofsomeChinesecompanies
（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ChineseClothesBrands
B.SportsinChina
C.ChineseCulturalFestival
D.DesignedinChina
（4）Thepassageabovemaybetakenfroma(n)________.
A.newspaperB.guidebookC.novelD.ad
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【考点】新闻报道类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要报道“中国制造”运动品牌飞月和慧丽和李宁很流行、和时尚。主要原因也许是因为中国年轻人对自己的文化更加自信。他们不再对西方文化表现出直接的兴趣。最后提出我们必须从制作转向创造。”我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。
（1）细节理解题。由ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns~sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.可知他们展示了他们的新设计——带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。由"Today'syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素),"JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018.可知下文中的“they”是指代Today'syoungpeopleinChina。故选A。
（3）标题判断题。由本文大意我们必须从制作转向创造。我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。可知只有选项D最符合文章的大意，故选D。
（4）推理判断（文章出处）题。由最后段美籍华裔设计师陈国荣曾对《纽约时报》表示：“我们必须从制作转向创造。”我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。可知本文最有可能来源于报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theworldhasaplasticsproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills.Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.
Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloatingaroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon'tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.
Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.ScotlandandseveralcoastalcitiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonethrowsawaysome500millionplasticstrawsaday.That'senoughtocircletheEarthtwice."Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytomakeabigdifference,"DianaLofflinwhostartedwww.strawfree.orgsaid."'Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?"
Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.AcompanyinIndiamadethefirst-everspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon'thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacementforplasticones.
（1）Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey________.
A.eatbottlecapsandstraws
B.getcaughtinfishingnets
C.feedonoceananimals
D.havethespoonsinIndia
（2）Theunderlinedword"endangers"inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.bringsB.losesC.harmsD.saves
（3）Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.
A.introducesomewaystorecyclewaste
B.tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics
C.compareairpollutionandplasticpollution
D.describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste
（4）Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticsproblem________.
A.istoobigforpeopletosolve
B.canbesolvedbyrecyclingalone
C.canbesolved,butitwon'tbeeasy
D.willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientists
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【考点】科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍塑料对环境和人类和动物伤害。各国政府意识到，回收利用可能不够。人们找到了一些减少浪费的好方法。印度的一家公司制造了第一个人们可以吃的勺子。你不必吃勺子。你可以扔掉它。它在几天内就分解了。哈佛大学的科学家大卫爱德华兹设计了一个可食的袋子，可以保护里面的食物或饮料。很好吃的替代品。
（1）细节理解题。根据Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.可知鸟死于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloatingaroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon'tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.可知塑料永久处在于海洋之中，部分自动分解，就会伤害到鲸鱼、鸟和海洋生物。A：brings带来；B：loses损失；C：harms伤害；D：saves拯救。故选C。
（3）文章大意题。根据文章大意告诉读者塑料对环境、人类和动物的伤害及解决的办法。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.和Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.及Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes(分解)injustafewdays.Itisadeliciousreplacement可知塑料问题可以解决，但不是很容易的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice(设备)whilewalking.
Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal(违法的)totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.
RenaJose,26,NewYork
Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.
AndySelvam,55,California
Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.But1stillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.
BobMadigan,45,Oregon
Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I'mnotsayingit'ssafe,butwedon'tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.
AndrewBlack,34,Alaska
Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,in________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.AlaskaB.CaliforniaC.HawaiiD.NewYork
（2）TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto________.
A.wintheheartsofmorereaders
B.encouragemorestatestopassthelaw
C.askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledriving
D.learnaboutpeople'sopinionsontextingwhilewalking
（3）InRena'sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby________.
A.usingnumbersB.givingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.tellingstories
（4）WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack'sopinion?
A.Textingismoreimportantthansafety.
B.ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.
C.It'seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.
D.Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople'sownchoice.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【考点】新闻报道类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍在美国的47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。而在夏威夷，通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，这是第一个有类似法律的州。与此同时洛杉矶报对一些人对这项法律的看法做了一次调查。
（1）细节理解题。由Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal(违法的)totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.可知在夏威夷过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，故选C。
（2）逻辑推理题。由Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?可以推知想通过调查过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的看法，故选D。
（3）论证的方法题。由Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.可知想通过实例来说明走路看手机的危害，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.可知这条法律对所有美国人都是安全和有益的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
14.假如你在友好学校CloverportSchool夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动，请根据其中的一项活动宣传单，完成一则英文报告，每空限填一词。
RulesforTeenMr.Cloverport
◆TeenMr.ClovcrportisopenforALLboysaged13-16.
◆Therewillbeameetingandpracticewiththecompetitiondirectorafterthedayyoufillouttheform.
◆ClothesmustbeHOMEMADE.shop-boughtclothesarenotallowed.
◆NOSMOKING,NODRINKING&NORUDELANGUAGEduringthecompetition.
◆WinnersshouldbehaveinagoodmannerwhilespeakingfortheSacajaweaFestival.
◆Formoreinformation,pleasecall903-5706.


Hello,everybody!I'msogladtoexperiencetheSacajawea________inthetownofCloverport.It'sacommunityfestivaltobringpeopletogether.TeenMr.Cloverportisacompetitionfor________fromthirteentosixteenyearsold.MynewfriendTristanpaid________dollarstoenterit.Hewasreallyexcitedaboutit.Theyhavetowearhomemadeclothesinsteadofthoseboughtfroma________.IthinkthespiritofDIYreallymatters.Tofollowtherules,theyarenot________tosmoke,drinkwine,orspeakrudely.Theyshouldbewell-behaved.Thankyou!
【答案】Festival；boys；ten/10；shop/store/market/supermarket；allowed
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍在友好学校CloverportSchool夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动的一项活动宣传单。
RulesforTeenMr.Cloverport克洛夫波特先生的规则
◆TeenMr.ClovcrportisopenforALLboysaged13-16.青少年Clovcrport先生面向13-16岁的所有男孩开放。
◆Therewillbeameetingandpracticewiththecompetitiondirectorafterthedayyoufillouttheform.填表后，将与竞赛主管举行会议和练习。
◆ClothesmustbeHOMEMADE.shop-boughtclothesarenotallowed.
衣服必须是自制的。商店买的衣服是不允许的。
◆NOSMOKING,NODRINKING&NORUDELANGUAGEduringthecompetition.比赛期间禁止吸烟、饮酒、不说粗话。
◆WinnersshouldbehaveinagoodmannerwhilespeakingfortheSacajaweaFestival.获奖者在参加Sacajawea节日演讲时应举止得体。
◆Formoreinformation,pleasecall903-5706.更多信息，请致电903-5706。
Haveagreatfestival!祝你节日快乐！
（1）由表格中WinnersshouldbehaveinagoodmannerwhilespeakingfortheSacajaweaFestival.和下文It'sacommunityfestivaltobringpeopletogether.可知Sacajawea社区节日中的一个，专有名词，首字母大写，故填Festival。
（2）由表格中TeenMr.ClovcrportisopenforALLboysaged13-16.可知活动的对象是男孩，故选boys。
（3）由表格右边中的图片entryfee：$10.00/person，可知想要进去，每人需要付10美元，故填10/ten。
（4）由表格中ClothesmustbeHOMEMADE.shop-boughtclothesarenotallowed.可知衣服必须是家庭制作不能是从商店购买的，故填shop/store/market/supermarket。
（5）由表格中NOSMOKING,NODRINKING&NORUDELANGUAGEduringthecompetition.可知比赛期间禁止吸烟、饮酒、不说粗话，be（not）allowedtodosth.（不）允许做某事，固定搭配，故填allowed。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。
七、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
15.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。每空限填一词。
ManypeoplegotoUtahbecausetheylovehikinginBryceCanyonNationalPark.Theyenjoy________(岩石)climbing,campingandsoon.However,somepeoplegotoUtahforavery________(不同的)experience.
TheBoulderOutdoorSurvival(生存)School(BOSS)inUtahistheworld'soldestsurvivalschool.Itteachespeoplehowtostayaliveoutsidewithouttents,orevenbackpacks.InBryceCanyon,thedaysarevery________(热的)andthenightsareverycold.Noteveryonewantstogoandexperiencelifewithoutmodem________(发明)likesmartphonesande-books,StudentsatBOSSquicklylearnthatitisimportanttoworkhardand________(尝试)newthingsiftheywanttocompletethetrainin9.
InsurvivalcampsatBOSS,studentsdon'tjustpractisecamping,hikingor________(骑)horses.Theygointothewildfordaysorweeks.Theylearnhowtofind________(新鲜的)waterfordrinking.Theyalsolearnhowtomakeafire,usea________(小刀)andfindfoodtoeat.Naturecanoftengivethem________(每件事)theyneedtosurvive.
Afterthesepeoplegobacktotherealworld,theymayneverusetheseskillsagain.Eveniftheydon't,at________(至少)theywillalwaysknowthattheycanlivewithoutcomputers,electricity,andsmartphones—evenifitisonlyforafewdays!
【答案】rock；different；hot；inventions；try；riding；fresh；knife；everything；least
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍犹他州的博尔德户外生存学校——BOSS，这所学校是世界上最古老的生存学校，它能教会你在大自然的条件下如何在户外生存。
（1）句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。岩石，rock，名词，此处是合成词rock-climbing，故填rock。
（2）句意：有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的经历。不同的，different，形容词。空格后有experience，经历，可数名词，要用形容词作定语，故填different。
（3）句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。热的，hot，形容词。空格前有very，要用原级，故填hot。
（4）句意：不是每个人都想在没有智能手机和电子书等现代发明的情况下去体验生活。根据空格前有modern，现代的，形容词，要修饰名词作定语。发明，可数名词，invention。根据ikesmartphonesande-books,可知要用复数inventions。故填inventions。
（5）句意：如果他们想完成培训，努力工作和尝试新事物是很重要的。尝试，try，动词。由句子结构可知可知，固定句型itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.由连词and连接的并列的不定式做主语，所以后一个不定式要省略to，故填try。
（6）句意：在“BOSS”的生存营里，学生们不仅练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。骑，ride，动词。由practisedoingsth.，练习做某事，要用riding，故填riding。
（7）句意：他们学习如何找到新鲜的饮用水。根据空格后有不可数名词water，要用形容词修饰作定语。新鲜的，fresh，形容词，故填fresh。
（8）句意：他们还学习如何生火，使用小刀子和寻找食物吃。小刀，knife，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填knife。
（9）句意：大自然往往能给他们生存所需的每件事。根据每件事，everything，不定代词，此处是做及物动词的give的直接宾语，故填everything。
（10）句意：即使他们不这样做，至少他们会一直知道。至少，atleast，固定短语，故填least。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Itwasourschool'syearlydancingshow.I________(be)excitedthat1waschosenbytheteacherthistimealthoughIdidn'thaveanyexperienceofdancingforashow.Iwoulddanceinfrontofallthestudentsand________(teacher).Itmademeveryproud.
However,Iwasabitsad________myfatherhadnotimetowatchmedance.He________(invite)tohaveabusinessmeeting.Iknewthatmyfatherwouldsurelycometomyshowifhecould.________(lucky),mymotherandmyeldersisterwerestillcomingtowatchmyshow.
________thebeginningoftheday,Iwasverynervous.Afterchangingintothedressandgettingmymakeupdone,Ifelt________(relax).ThenIwentontothestagebravely.Iwasverygladtoseemymotherandsistersittingin________secondrow.
Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothehallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.________apleasantsurpriseitwas!Thesightofmyfathermade________(I)smile.Ibegandancingconfidently.Soonaftertheshow,myfamilycamebackstagetocongratulateme.Iwassohappyandluckytohavemyfamily'ssupport.
【答案】was；teachers；because/since/as；wasinvited；Luckily；At；relaxed；the；What；me
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述作者在没有任何表演经历的情况下被老师选为参加学校的舞蹈表演的心理变化的过程和家人对作者的支持。
（1）考查be动词的一般过去时。句意：我很兴奋这次被老师选中，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。整篇文章叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。主语是I，be要用过去式was，故答案为was。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。teacher，教师，可数名词，由and连接名词students，要用名词复数，teacher的复数teachers，故答案为teachers。
（3）考查连词。句意：我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据前后句的意思可知后句是前句的原因，要用连词because，故答案为because。
（4）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据主语he与invite之间是被动关系，被邀请，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词。主语he，第三人称单数，要用was；invite的过去分词invited，答案为wasinvited。
（5）考查句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还在来看我的节目。由逗号与句子分开，修饰整个句子，要用副词。形容词lucky，幸运的，副词luckily，位于句子开头，要大写，故答案为Luckily。
（6）考查介词。句意：开始的时候，我很紧张。atthebeginningof...，在……开始，固定短语，故答案为At。
（7）考查形容词。句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我感到放松。feel，感觉，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；且主语是人，要用relaxed，故答案为relaxed。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。空格后有序数词second，表示顺序，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故答案为the。
（9）考查感叹句。句意：真是个惊喜！由标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。是对名词感叹，要用what。结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故答案为What。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：看到我父亲，让我笑了。makesbdosth.，固定搭配。代词用在及物动词之后，要用宾格me，故答案为me。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、定冠词、be动词的一般过去时、副词、从属连词等。
九、书面表达（共1小题，共20分）
17.假设你是LiMing，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。
FROM:
Seb
TO:
LiMing
SUBJECT:
MovingtoQuzhou

Hi,LiMing,
Goodnews!Myfather'scompanyhassenthimtoworkinQuzhou,sowe'llmovetothecityinAugust.I'mexcitedbutalsoabitworried.
I'velearntChineseataConfuciusschoolinSouthAfrica,butI'mnotgoodatit.HowcanIimproveitquickly?WhatshouldIdotounderstandyourculturebetter'?Ineedyourhelp.
Wishyouallthebest.
Yours,
Seb
要求：①考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件。
②邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
③词数：90~110。

【答案】
From:
LiMing
To:
Seb
Subject:
LearningChineseinQuzhou

Hi,Seb,
I'msogladthatyou'llcometoliveinmycity.
ToimproveyourChinesequickly,youcangoandtakeacourseinaChineselanguageschool.Itcanalwayshelpyoutospeakbetterandlearnmore.
Then,trytoexperiencelifehereinQuzhou.Ofcourse,I'lltakeyouaroundQuzhou.WecanvisittheConfuciusTemple.It'sthebestwaytounderstandourculture.AndyoucanpractisespeakingChineseatthesametime.It'sveryhelpful.
Hopetoseeyousoon!
Yours,
LiMing
【考点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要根据收到的电子邮件的主题：Seb的父亲的公司派他到中国衢州工作，他们将随父亲到中国来的心情和面临中国文化还是不擅长。针对这样的问题提供解决的建议。主要以第一人称和一般现在时。同时注意邮件的格式。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。takesbaroundaplace，带领某人参观某地，固定短语；practisedoingsth.练习做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事。I'msogladthatyou'llcometoliveinmycity.（状语从句）；It'sthebestwaytounderstandourculture.（不定式做主语）；ToimproveyourChinesequickly,youcangoandtakeacourseinaChineselanguageschool.（不定式做目的状语）。还运用了then，and，ofcourse等使上下文衔接的更好。