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精品解析：2023年浙江省衢州市衢江区中考二模英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：2023年浙江省衢州市衢江区中考二模英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省衢州市衢江区2023年中考英语二模试卷
卷I
一、听力（共5小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题1分, 共25分）
第一节：听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Lisa going to do tonight?
A. Go to a party. B. Do her homework. C. Do some housework.
2. How often did Sally have swimming classes last term?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
3. When will the woman get to the theater?
A. At 6：30. B. At 7：00. C. At 7：30.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She is tired. B. She likes walking. C. She is hungry.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a library.
第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。
6. 1. What will the boy buy for Thomas?
A. A story book. B. A computer game. C. A toy car.
2. How many people will the boy buy presents for?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. 1. How long will the speakers stay in the hotel?
A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Five nights.
2. What does the man think of guesthouses?
A. Small. B. Cheap. C. Comfortable.
3. How would the man like to go to the city center from the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.
第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。独白读两遍。
8. 1. What club is Mike going to join?
A. The Music Club. B. The Helping Hand Club. C. The Bird Watching Club.
2. What are Mike's favourite subjects?
A. Maths and Chinese. B. Maths and English. C. Chinese and English.
3. What does Mike like doing with his friends?
A Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing football.
4. What do Mike's friends think of him?
A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Humorous.
5. When can Mike take part in club activities?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very ____1____ and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new ____2____ was torn(破损的) after the training and only a tailor(裁缝) could help!
As I walked home ____3____, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs, ____4____ I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair ____5____ me and said cheerfully.
“Welcome! This is a ____6____ shop and I can repair everything!”
“But…what I ____7____ is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”
“You’ve come to the ____8____ place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”
“Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.
To my ____9____, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I ____10____ you are a striker(前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man looked at me kindly and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was ____11____ twenty years ago.”
I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous ____12____ player who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had loved him for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I said ____13____ and lowered my head.
“Follow your ____14____, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He ____15____ me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
1. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. tired
2. A. cap B. shirt C. coat D. sweater
3. A. happily B. calmly C. proudly D. worriedly
4. A. but B. although C. so D. because
5. A. came to B. looked into C. took care of D. ran away from
6. A. toy B. chair C. repair D. clothes
7. A. need B. take C. see D. buy
8. A. old B. right C. strange D. famous
9. A. regret B. shame C. surprise D. advantage
10. A. hear B. guess C. decide D. remember
11. A. him B. me C. her D. you
12. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball
13. A. confidently B. bravely C. disappointedly D. tiredly
14. A. time B. rule C. smile D. dream
15. A. bit B. shook C. pushed D. touched
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者买了一件新的球衣，但在训练后被撕破，作者找到了一家修理店，店主竟然是作者崇拜已久的前足球运动员Orhan。Orhan鼓励作者追随自己的梦想，并修好了作者的球衣。作者现在已经成为一名足球运动员，仍然珍藏着那件球衣。
【1题详解】
句意：我很兴奋，在比赛前穿着它去训练，但我希望我没有这么做！
excited兴奋的；bored枯燥的；relaxed令人放松的；tired累的。根据“Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.”可知，因为是新买的球衣，所以作者很兴奋，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我的新球衣在训练后被撕破了，只有裁缝才能帮上忙！
cap帽子；shirt衬衫；coat外套；sweater毛衣。根据“I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.”可知，是作者的球衣被撕破了，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：当我忧心忡忡地走回家时，我看到一家商店的招牌：“各种维修和服务！”
happily高兴地；calmly平静地；proudly自豪地；worriedly担忧地。因为新球衣被撕破了，所以作者会忧心忡忡，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我环顾商店，看到了破碎的玩具，破碎的椅子，所以我想知道我是不是走错了地方。
but但是；although虽然；so所以；because因为。根据“ I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，前因后果，用so引导结果状语从句，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：就在这时，一个满头白发的男人走到我面前，兴致勃勃地说。
came to来到；looked into调查；took care of照顾；ran away from逃离。根据“said cheerfully.”可知，男人走过来兴致勃勃地说。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：这是一家修理厂，我什么都能修！
toy玩具；chair椅子；repair修理；clothes衣服。根据“I can repair everything!”可知，这是一家修理店，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我需要的是一个裁缝来处理我的足球衫。
need需要；take拿；see看见；buy买。根据“what I...is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”可知，此处表示作者需要的是一个裁缝来处理他的足球衫。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：你来对地方了。
old旧的；right正确的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根据“I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”可知，作者来的地方恰好是修补球衣的，所以作者来对了地方，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，他从我手中接过衬衫，戴上眼镜，手里拿着我的衬衫坐在沙发上。
regret后悔；shame羞耻；surprise惊讶；advantage优势。根据“Really?”可知，作者对老人持有怀疑态度，所以当老人戴上眼镜开始修补球衣时作者感到惊讶，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我猜你是个前锋。
hear听说；guess猜想；decide决定；remember记得。根据“How could he know?”可知，老人猜测作者是前锋，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：那是二十年前的我。
him他；me我；her她；you你。根据“I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan,”可知，照片中人物正是老人自己，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他就是Orhan，几年前加入城市队的著名足球运动员！
football足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据“Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.”和“He was Orhan, the famous...”可知，Orhan是著名足球运动员，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我失望地说，低下了头。
confidently自信地；bravely勇敢地；disappointedly失望地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“lowered my head.”可知，作者对于爸爸的要求与自己梦想不一致感到失望，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作，继续前进。
time时间；rule规则；smile微笑；dream梦想。根据“choose a job you love and carry on.”可知，老人让作者追随梦想，选择一份自己热爱的工作，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他摸了摸我的肩膀，把他修好的衬衫放在我的包里。
bit制约；shook摇晃；pushed推动；touched触摸。touch sb. on the shoulder“触摸某人的肩膀”，动词短语，此处表示“鼓励作者”，故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The idea of family is important all over the world. Many countries, such as Germany, India and the Netherlands, have special events to celebrate it. Here’s a few...
FIRST DAY AT SCHOOL—GERMANY
In Germany, the first day at school is a very important time for all children. There is a special event called an Einschulung. Everyone in the family meets to give the child presents, like pens and books, parents give their children a large paper cone called Schultute. Inside there are things for school and sweets.
LOOKING AFTER ANIMALS—INDIA
Pets are popular in many cultures around the world. Looking after an animal helps a child learn how to be responsible (有责任心的). Every year in India there is a Hindu festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival families feed cows and birds to give thanks for these animals. Children also learn that all living things are connected and must share the world together.
WRITING POEMS—THE NETHERLANDS
In the Netherlands people celebrate the winter holiday on the 5th December. This holiday is called Sinterklaas. People give each other presents, but they also have a special tradition. Each member of the family writes their name on a piece of paper and puts it in a hat. Everyone then takes a name from the hat and writes a poem about this person. Everyone sits in a circle and reads out their poems.
16. According to the text, why do children feed animals on Thai Pongal?
A. To share their traditions.
B. To learn to be responsible.
C. To connect all living things.
D. To show their love for family.
17. In which country can people get a poem with their names from their family?
A. Japan. B. India. C. Germany. D. The Netherlands.
18. What are the three events in common?
A. About the importance of reading poems.
B. About the gifts for the first day at school.
C. About the traditions to celebrate in family.
D About the ways to feed birds in the family.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国，印度和荷兰关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Looking after an animal helps a child learn how to be responsible (有责任心的). Every year in India there is a Hindu festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival families feed cows and birds to give thanks for these animals.”可知，照顾动物，喂养动物是为了让孩子学习如何负责任。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Netherlands, people celebrate the winter holiday on the 5th December.”和“ Each member of the family writes their name on a piece of paper and puts it in a hat. Everyone then takes a name from the hat and writes a poem about this person.”可知，在荷兰，每个家庭成员把他们的名字写在一张纸上，并把它放在一顶帽子里。然后每个人从帽子上取下一个名字，写一首关于这个人的诗。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea of family is important all over the world. Many countries, such as Germany, India and the Netherlands, have special events to celebrate it. Here’s a few...”可知，家庭的观念在全世界都很重要。许多国家，如德国、印度和荷兰，都有特别的庆祝活动。下面都是一些关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。故选C。
From the balcony （阳台）of our tenth-floor house, I search the sky hoping to see a shooting star.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is always good for something” grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly. The ordinary stars are for little wishes—everyday wishes—like getting more cream on your cupcake. But shooting star was different.
“Shooting stars are lucky,” grandma says. So I keep a special wish ready-ready for a shooting star to catch my wish in its tail and dance across the sky.
I rest deeper in her arms hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see a shooting star.
“Tomorrow can’t come if you don’t dream tonight.” She kisses my hair. I don’t remember my dreams when I wake up, but sure enough it’s a new day. Grandma is singing softly in the kitchen. A little song is always good for something. I smell buttermilk biscuit! Buttermilk biscuits are Saturday biscuits, but today is Wednesday. She gives me two. Then it’s time for school.
Before the third floor, the lift suddenly stops and goes dark. My heart beats so hard that I feel the beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell.
“Power is down,” calls Mr. Simon from above us.
Grandma takes my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Simon helps us out. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk down the stairs to the street as if nothing happened.
The power is still off when I come home. After dinner and homework, we take biscuits and jam to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on far away, but it's dark here.
Flash!A light shoots across the sky-so sudden seems real. Like magic, I feel my wish holding tight to the tail of that shooting star, dancing across the sky to our songs.
19. What part of the story is Paragraph 1? ________
A. The background. B. The development.
C. The climax (most exciting part). D. The ending.
20. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? ________
A. It’s the very time to go to bed.
B. Dreams are important at night.
C. There’ll be shooting stars tomorrow.
D. Remember the dream till tomorrow.
21. What is grandma like according to the text? ________
A. Strict and honest. B. Wise and proud.
C. Kind and smart. D. Careful and funny.
22. What can we learn from the text? ________
A. We should enjoy everything we meet.
B. We can do nothing if we don’t have power.
C. We can call shooting stars by singing songs.
D. We need to have hope even if it’s impossible.
【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩和她的奶奶在城市中寻找流星的故事。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“From the balcony （阳台）of our tenth-floor house, I search the sky hoping to see a shooting star.”可推知，第一段是故事的背景。故选A。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Tomorrow can’t come if you don’t dream tonight.”可知，奶奶告诉女孩：如果今晚不做梦，明天就不会到来。因此句子的意思是到了上床睡觉的时间了。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Before the third floor, the lift suddenly stops and goes dark.”以及“Grandma takes my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可推知，文中的奶奶既体贴又聪明。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Flash!A light shoots across the sky-so sudden seems real. Like magic, I feel my wish holding tight to the tail of that shooting star, dancing across the sky to our songs.”可知，女孩相信她的愿望会随着流星的尾巴飞舞在天空中，因此我们也要抱有希望。故选D。
Imagine you feel strongly about something and you want to talk about it. You might think that no one will want to hear what you have to say. Well, here’s an example of a young person who has made a lot of people pay attention.
Greta Thunberg is a teenager from Sweden. She was eight years old when she first heard about global warming at school. She was very worried about what she heard, but what shocked her most was that adults didn’t seem to think it was serious. They weren’t doing anything about it. From then on, she couldn’t stop thinking about the danger of climate change. She persuaded (说服) her parents to change their lifestyle: the family started to eat more vegetables instead of meat and started growing their own vegetables. They travelled by train instead of plane and changed to solar energy in their home.
The summer of 2018 was very hot in Europe with more bad weather than usual. Greta knew▲. She handed out posters in the streets and made speeches in the community. She wanted everyone to understand two things: climate change was real and it was serious.
Greta, now known internationally, began travelling around Europe to speak at important meetings. Her idea is always very clear: unless you do something now, she said, “The year 2078, I will celebrate my 75th birthday. If I have children, maybe they will spend that day with me. Maybe they will ask why you didn’t do anything while there still was time to act.”
Greta’s actions have made adults and young people take action around the world. She has shown that young people can make a difference if they’re brave enough to talk about the things they believe in.
23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Global warming. B. Their lifestyle.
C. Her school. D. Bad weather.
24. Which sentence can be put in the▲in Paragraph 3?
A. she had to refuse to work B. it was time to forget
C. she did something wrong D. it was time for actions
25. What can we learn about Greta Thunberg from the text?
A. She never travelled by train before she was eight.
B. She first heard about global warming in a meeting.
C. She has done actions to change the weather in Sweden.
D She made speeches about global warming around Europe.
26. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Ways too speak in public
B. Kids can make a difference
C. Global warming is serious
D. Think carefully and speak bravely
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个来自瑞典的少女格蕾塔·桑伯格是如何关注全球变暖问题的。
【23题详解】
代词指代题。根据“She was eight years old when she first heard about global warming at school. She was very worried about what she heard, but what shocked her most was that adults didn’t seem to think it was serious.”可知，这里的it指代上文提到的全球变暖这件事。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The summer of 2018 was very hot in Europe with more bad weather than usual.”及后文的“She handed out posters in the streets and made speeches in the community. She wanted everyone to understand two things: climate change was real and it was serious.”可知，可推知空处应该是要采取行动了。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Greta, now known internationally, began travelling around Europe to speak at important meetings.”可知，她在欧洲各地发表了关于全球变暖的演讲。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Greta’s actions have made adults and young people take action around the world. She has shown that young people can make a difference if they’re brave enough to talk about the things they believe in.”可知，本文主要讲述了即使是小孩子也可以发挥作用，使世界变得不同。故选B。
Few countries in the world have calligraphy as a form of art. In China, calligraphy has a long history, and is popular among its people, and has kept a close relationship with Chinese cultural development.
It seems as if anyone that can write Chinese characters on Xuanzhi with a writing brush can became a calligrapher. But that is not true. Calligraphy is a form of art that needs a great deal of theory（理论）and requires many skills so there are few calligraphers that have reached the highest place of calligraphy. Among the most famous calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, and Liu Gongquan, who are known for pioneering their own styles.
Calligraphy is constructive art. The calligrapher creates his work with his handling of the ink and the writing brush. The black lines and white space on the paper create a sense of beauty.
Calligraphy is an expressive art. In a work of calligraphy, we can see the character, education level and experience of the calligrapher.
Calligraphy is a practical art form. It can be used to write on paper or wood or stone. Its features show us that calligraphy is a full art, expressing the feeling of the writers.
Calligraphy shows the basic characteristics of all Chinese arts. In China, calligraphy and painting are leaders of the other art forms. When calligraphy and painting are mentioned together, calligraphy always comes before painting. The theories about handling brush and they are similar in calligraphy writing and Chinese picture drawing. The development of Chinese folk arts, has been influenced by calligraphy to some degree. So we can see that calligraphy is the center of Chinese fine arts.
27. What are needed to be a good calligrapher?
a. many skills
b. Xuanzhi
c. a lot of theories
d. writing brushes
A. a, b B. a, c C. b, d D. a, d
28. What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 4?
A. Education level is important to create the works of calligraphy.
B. Different calligraphers may write the calligraphy in different ways.
C. We can know personal information of calligraphers from their works.
D. Before enjoying the calligraphy, we need to know about calligraphers.
29. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?
A. The leading forms of art in China.
B. The basic development of calligraphy.
C. The importance of calligraphy in China.
D. The same part of calligraphy and painting.
30. What’s the structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法艺术的历史和特点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Calligraphy is a form of art that needs a great deal of theory（理论）and requires many skills so there are few calligraphers that have reached the highest place of calligraphy”可知，书法是一种需要大量理论和技巧的艺术形式，所以一位优秀的书法家需要许多技巧和大量的理论，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Calligraphy is an expressive art. In a work of calligraphy, we can see the character, education level and experience of the calligrapher.”可知，在书法作品中，我们可以看到书法家的性格、教育水平和经历，我们可以从书法家的作品中了解他们的个人信息，故选C。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“So we can see that calligraphy is the center of Chinese fine arts.”及整段的内容可知，主要讲述的是书法在中国的重要性，故选C。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述的是中国书法的历史与文化；第二段主要介绍了书法需要的技能以及介绍了古代几位著名的书法家；第三段到第五段分别介绍的是书法的不同艺术形式；最后一段介绍了书法在中国的重要性，故选D。
卷II
四、任务型阅读
阅读科普宣传单，根据文中信息完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1—4题所在的读书笔记。每空限填一词。
任务B：完成5题。不超过15个词。
From grasses to tees, plants come in all colors, shapes and sizes. There are about 350, 000 types of plants in the world.
How do plants make food?
Like all living things, plants need food to live. They make food for themselves by photosynthesis. This happens in leaves. To make food, plants need sunlight and H2O. They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into O2 and sugars.
What don’t we really know about plants?
Helping each other
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others.
Ways of protecting
Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell.
Some even have teeth.
Mimosa （含羞草）
When you touch it, it closes its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away.
Why are plants important to us?
Air
Plants can provide us with clean air. They take in CO2 and make O2 that humans and animals need. They make 98% of O2 we breathe.
Water
Plants help clean water and reduce floods. A green tree can hold more than 15, 000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding.
Food
About 150 plant species (物种) provide the world’s food. Just 12 plant species provide 75% of the world’s food.
Notes
There are about 350, 000 types of plants in the world.
Photosynthesis happens in 1.________and it is important for plants.
Plants help each other. If a tree finds water, it will 2. ________ it with others.
Each plant has its own ways to protect itself. For example, Mimosa 3.________ its leaves.
Plants can help us in 4.________ ways. They give us clean air and food, they also help clean the water.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What can we learn from the numbers in the last part?
___________________________________________
【答案】31. leaves
32. share 33. closes
34. different
35. The plants are important to us, so we should protect them. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关植物方面的相关知识。
【31题详解】
根据“They make food for themselves by photosynthesis. This happens in leaves.”可知，光合作用发生在植物的叶子上，故填leaves。
【32题详解】
根据“If a tree finds water, it will share it with others.”可知，如果有一棵树木找到水，它们会和其他树分享它，故填share。
【33题详解】
根据“When you touch it, it closes its leaves.”可知，当你触碰含羞草时，它会合上叶子，故填closes。
【34题详解】
根据“Plants can provide us with clean air.”和“Plants help clean water and reduce floods.”和“About 150 plant species (物种) provide the world’s food.”可知，植物可以为我们提供清洁的空气，帮助净化水，减少洪灾，给我们提供食物，因此植物在不同的方面帮助我们，故填different。
【35题详解】
根据“About 150 plant species (物种) provide the world’s food. Just 12 plant species provide 75% of the world’s food.”可知，大约150种植物物种提供给世界食物，仅仅12种植物物种就提供75%的世界食物，因此植物对我们来说非常重要，我们应该保护它们，故填The plants are important to us, so we should protect them.
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在横线处写出空缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red ____36____（扇子）. With long white sleeves, he spread his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of ____37____（他自己） dancing in London. He has performed at city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. He is over 35 ____38____ （年）old and has nearly five million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.
Classical Chinese dance puts the ____39____（传统的） Chinese opera into martial arts movements. He started to learn it at 12. “I was interested in the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance.” said Ma.
Later, Ma studied at Beijing Dance Academy. Since ____40____（七月） 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths. Ma had to give ____41____（在线） classes because of the awful disease. In his small home, ____42____（当然）, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s advice and danced at Greenwich Park.
She recorded Ma’s dance. He then ____43____（发送） the video to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it. ” said Ma.
Later, Ma made more short videos. He ____44____（混合） his dance moves with dazzling action. People were often curious about his performances. As his videos went popular, he received many text ____45____（信息） from people around the world.
“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life and most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people.” said Ma.
【答案】36. fan
37. himself
38. years 39. traditional
40. July 41. online
42. certainly
43. sent 44. mixed
45. messages
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马蛟龙是如何通过网络和短视频将中国舞蹈传播到世界各地的事情。
【36题详解】
句意：有时，他带着一把红色的扇子。fan“扇子”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填fan。
【37题详解】
句意：自从2020年以来，他拍摄自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。
【38题详解】
句意：他超过35岁，在抖音上有接近500万粉丝。year“年”，空前有35，此处填名词复数。故填years。
【39题详解】
句意：中国古典舞把中国传统戏剧和无数结合在一起。traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰其后名词opera。故填traditional。
【40题详解】
句意：自从2019年7月以来，他一直在金匠学院教中国古典舞。July“七月”，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填July。
【41题详解】
句意：因为可怕的疾病，Ma不得不在线上教学。online“线上的；在线”，形容词，修饰其后名词classes。故填online。
【42题详解】
句意：在他的小家里，当然，他只能做一些小的动作。certain“当然”，此处需填副词形式修饰整个句子。故填certainly。
【43题详解】
句意：然后他给朋友发视频。send“发送”，因全文讲述过去发生的事情，所以采用过去式形式。故填sent。
【44题详解】
句意：他把他的舞蹈动作和耀眼的动作混合在一起。mix“混合”，因全文讲述过去发生的事情，所以采用过去式形式。故填mixed。
【45题详解】
句意：随着他视频的流行，他收到了来自世界各地很多人的信息。message“信息”，可数名词，因前有修饰词many，所以使用复数形式。故填messages。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometres. That’s about half the size of China. The Amazon River ____46____ (run) through the rainforest. According to a new study, it may become grassland in a few ____47____ (year). The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, it feels too tired to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into ____48____ hot and dry area.
Why is the Amazon “sick”?
The Amazon is one of ____49____ (wet) places. Every year, droughts hit the rainforest and harm it a lot. They ____50____ (cause) by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry ____51____ (easy).
On top of this, people cut down a lot of trees ____52____ wood to make money. They clear trees to find something useful. They burn the forest ____53____ (make) farmland. All these have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.
What will happen if we lose it?
The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen (O2). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. ____54____ the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also the home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of _____55_____ (they) can’t live anywhere else. They would be very likely to disappear.
【答案】46. runs
47. years 48. a
49. the wettest
50. are caused
51. easily 52. for
53. to make
54. If 55. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的相关信息。
【46题详解】
句意：亚马逊河流经雨林。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The Amazon River， 此处应填动词第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。
【47题详解】
句意：根据一项新的研究，它可能在一面后变成草原。a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，此处应填名词复数形式years。故填years。
【48题详解】
句意：树木可能会死亡，雨林可能会变成一个炎热干燥的地区。由空后辅音音素开头的单词hot及单数名词area可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：亚马逊是最潮湿的地方之一。此处是固定句型：one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围“……中最……之一”，此处应填形容词最高级the wettest。故填the wettest。
【50题详解】
句意：它们是由气候变化引起的。they指代上文的droughts，主语与cause之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done），主语是They，be动词用are。故填are caused。
【51题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是, 它们很容易变干。空处修饰动词become应用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
【52题详解】
句意：最重要的是，人们砍伐了大量的树木来赚钱。根据“cut down a lot of trees ... wood to make money”可知，应是为了木材砍树，for“为了”。故填for。
【53题详解】
句意：他们焚烧森林开垦农田。“burn the forest ”的目的是为了开垦农田，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
【54题详解】
句意：如果马逊雨林“消亡”，二氧化碳会更多，地球会变得更热。 “ the Amazon ‘dies’”是there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter”的条件，所以此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【55题详解】
句意：它们中的许多动植物无法在其他地方生存。 空处作介词of的宾语，所以此处应填代词宾格them。故填them。
七、书面表达（共1小题, 共20分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的外教Laura在学校成立了英语写作俱乐部。她为社团成员安排了下学期的活动。请根据下表，描述活动安排，补充一项活动并谈谈你对这些活动的看法。
Activities for the English Writing Club
Interview your favourite teacher and write a story.
Watch an English film and write a film review.
. . .
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
2. 词数：90~110；
3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
It’s a good idea to interview our favourite teacher and write a story. In this way, we can let more students know the stories of excellent teachers. We can spread positive energy by setting good examples. The second activity, watching an English film and writing a film review can help us improve our English writing and expression skills. There are many excellent English films that have a great influence on us. Besides, I think we can add an activity about an English song contest. Connecting English study with something students are interested in can help students learn well.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的活动安排，并补充一项俱乐部活动，表达自己对于活动的看法。
【写作步骤】
第一步，描述表中第一项活动并表达看法。描述活动“采访你最爱的老师并写出他/她的故事”，表达自己对此活动的看法；
第二步，描述表中第二项活动并表达看法。描述活动“观看一部英文电影并写影评”，表达自己对此活动的看法；
第三步，额外补充一项活动并表达看法。额外补充的活动内容言之有理即可。
【亮点词汇】
①in this way用这种方式
②spread positive energy传播正能量
③set good examples树立好的榜样
④have a great influence on对……有很大的影响
【高分句型】
①It’s a good idea to interview our favourite teacher and write a story.（It’s a good idea to do sth.做某事一个好主意，It作形式主语）
②There are many excellent English films that have a great influence on us.（that引导定语从句）
浙江省衢州市衢江区2023年中考英语二模试卷
卷I
一、听力（共5小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题1分, 共25分）
第一节：听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Lisa going to do tonight?
A. Go to a party. B. Do her homework. C. Do some housework.
2. How often did Sally have swimming classes last term?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
3. When will the woman get to the theater?
A. At 6：30. B. At 7：00. C. At 7：30.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She is tired. B. She likes walking. C. She is hungry.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a library.
第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。
6. 1. What will the boy buy for Thomas?
A. A story book. B. A computer game. C. A toy car.
2. How many people will the boy buy presents for?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. 1. How long will the speakers stay in the hotel?
A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Five nights.
2. What does the man think of guesthouses?
A. Small. B. Cheap. C. Comfortable.
3. How would the man like to go to the city center from the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.
第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。独白读两遍。
8. 1. What club is Mike going to join?
A. The Music Club. B. The Helping Hand Club. C. The Bird Watching Club.
2. What are Mike's favourite subjects?
A. Maths and Chinese. B. Maths and English. C. Chinese and English.
3. What does Mike like doing with his friends?
A Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing football.
4. What do Mike's friends think of him?
A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Humorous.
5. When can Mike take part in club activities?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very ____1____ and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new ____2____ was torn(破损的) after the training and only a tailor(裁缝) could help!
As I walked home ____3____, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs, ____4____ I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair ____5____ me and said cheerfully.
“Welcome! This is a ____6____ shop and I can repair everything!”
“But…what I ____7____ is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”
“You’ve come to the ____8____ place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”
“Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.
To my ____9____, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I ____10____ you are a striker(前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man looked at me kindly and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was ____11____ twenty years ago.”
I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous ____12____ player who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had loved him for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I said ____13____ and lowered my head.
“Follow your ____14____, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He ____15____ me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
1. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. tired
2. A. cap B. shirt C. coat D. sweater
3. A. happily B. calmly C. proudly D. worriedly
4. A. but B. although C. so D. because
5. A. came to B. looked into C. took care of D. ran away from
6. A. toy B. chair C. repair D. clothes
7. A. need B. take C. see D. buy
8. A. old B. right C. strange D. famous
9. A. regret B. shame C. surprise D. advantage
10. A. hear B. guess C. decide D. remember
11. A. him B. me C. her D. you
12. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball
13. A. confidently B. bravely C. disappointedly D. tiredly
14. A. time B. rule C. smile D. dream
15. A. bit B. shook C. pushed D. touched
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者买了一件新的球衣，但在训练后被撕破，作者找到了一家修理店，店主竟然是作者崇拜已久的前足球运动员Orhan。Orhan鼓励作者追随自己的梦想，并修好了作者的球衣。作者现在已经成为一名足球运动员，仍然珍藏着那件球衣。
【1题详解】
句意：我很兴奋，在比赛前穿着它去训练，但我希望我没有这么做！
excited兴奋的；bored枯燥的；relaxed令人放松的；tired累的。根据“Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.”可知，因为是新买的球衣，所以作者很兴奋，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我的新球衣在训练后被撕破了，只有裁缝才能帮上忙！
cap帽子；shirt衬衫；coat外套；sweater毛衣。根据“I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.”可知，是作者的球衣被撕破了，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：当我忧心忡忡地走回家时，我看到一家商店的招牌：“各种维修和服务！”
happily高兴地；calmly平静地；proudly自豪地；worriedly担忧地。因为新球衣被撕破了，所以作者会忧心忡忡，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我环顾商店，看到了破碎的玩具，破碎的椅子，所以我想知道我是不是走错了地方。
but但是；although虽然；so所以；because因为。根据“ I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，前因后果，用so引导结果状语从句，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：就在这时，一个满头白发的男人走到我面前，兴致勃勃地说。
came to来到；looked into调查；took care of照顾；ran away from逃离。根据“said cheerfully.”可知，男人走过来兴致勃勃地说。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：这是一家修理厂，我什么都能修！
toy玩具；chair椅子；repair修理；clothes衣服。根据“I can repair everything!”可知，这是一家修理店，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我需要的是一个裁缝来处理我的足球衫。
need需要；take拿；see看见；buy买。根据“what I...is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”可知，此处表示作者需要的是一个裁缝来处理他的足球衫。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：你来对地方了。
old旧的；right正确的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根据“I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”可知，作者来的地方恰好是修补球衣的，所以作者来对了地方，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，他从我手中接过衬衫，戴上眼镜，手里拿着我的衬衫坐在沙发上。
regret后悔；shame羞耻；surprise惊讶；advantage优势。根据“Really?”可知，作者对老人持有怀疑态度，所以当老人戴上眼镜开始修补球衣时作者感到惊讶，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我猜你是个前锋。
hear听说；guess猜想；decide决定；remember记得。根据“How could he know?”可知，老人猜测作者是前锋，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：那是二十年前的我。
him他；me我；her她；you你。根据“I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan,”可知，照片中人物正是老人自己，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他就是Orhan，几年前加入城市队的著名足球运动员！
football足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据“Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.”和“He was Orhan, the famous...”可知，Orhan是著名足球运动员，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我失望地说，低下了头。
confidently自信地；bravely勇敢地；disappointedly失望地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“lowered my head.”可知，作者对于爸爸的要求与自己梦想不一致感到失望，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作，继续前进。
time时间；rule规则；smile微笑；dream梦想。根据“choose a job you love and carry on.”可知，老人让作者追随梦想，选择一份自己热爱的工作，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他摸了摸我的肩膀，把他修好的衬衫放在我的包里。
bit制约；shook摇晃；pushed推动；touched触摸。touch sb. on the shoulder“触摸某人的肩膀”，动词短语，此处表示“鼓励作者”，故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The idea of family is important all over the world. Many countries, such as Germany, India and the Netherlands, have special events to celebrate it. Here’s a few...
FIRST DAY AT SCHOOL—GERMANY
In Germany, the first day at school is a very important time for all children. There is a special event called an Einschulung. Everyone in the family meets to give the child presents, like pens and books, parents give their children a large paper cone called Schultute. Inside there are things for school and sweets.
LOOKING AFTER ANIMALS—INDIA
Pets are popular in many cultures around the world. Looking after an animal helps a child learn how to be responsible (有责任心的). Every year in India there is a Hindu festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival families feed cows and birds to give thanks for these animals. Children also learn that all living things are connected and must share the world together.
WRITING POEMS—THE NETHERLANDS
In the Netherlands people celebrate the winter holiday on the 5th December. This holiday is called Sinterklaas. People give each other presents, but they also have a special tradition. Each member of the family writes their name on a piece of paper and puts it in a hat. Everyone then takes a name from the hat and writes a poem about this person. Everyone sits in a circle and reads out their poems.
16. According to the text, why do children feed animals on Thai Pongal?
A. To share their traditions.
B. To learn to be responsible.
C. To connect all living things.
D. To show their love for family.
17. In which country can people get a poem with their names from their family?
A. Japan. B. India. C. Germany. D. The Netherlands.
18. What are the three events in common?
A. About the importance of reading poems.
B. About the gifts for the first day at school.
C. About the traditions to celebrate in family.
D About the ways to feed birds in the family.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国，印度和荷兰关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Looking after an animal helps a child learn how to be responsible (有责任心的). Every year in India there is a Hindu festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival families feed cows and birds to give thanks for these animals.”可知，照顾动物，喂养动物是为了让孩子学习如何负责任。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Netherlands, people celebrate the winter holiday on the 5th December.”和“ Each member of the family writes their name on a piece of paper and puts it in a hat. Everyone then takes a name from the hat and writes a poem about this person.”可知，在荷兰，每个家庭成员把他们的名字写在一张纸上，并把它放在一顶帽子里。然后每个人从帽子上取下一个名字，写一首关于这个人的诗。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea of family is important all over the world. Many countries, such as Germany, India and the Netherlands, have special events to celebrate it. Here’s a few...”可知，家庭的观念在全世界都很重要。许多国家，如德国、印度和荷兰，都有特别的庆祝活动。下面都是一些关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。故选C。
From the balcony （阳台）of our tenth-floor house, I search the sky hoping to see a shooting star.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is always good for something” grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly. The ordinary stars are for little wishes—everyday wishes—like getting more cream on your cupcake. But shooting star was different.
“Shooting stars are lucky,” grandma says. So I keep a special wish ready-ready for a shooting star to catch my wish in its tail and dance across the sky.
I rest deeper in her arms hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see a shooting star.
“Tomorrow can’t come if you don’t dream tonight.” She kisses my hair. I don’t remember my dreams when I wake up, but sure enough it’s a new day. Grandma is singing softly in the kitchen. A little song is always good for something. I smell buttermilk biscuit! Buttermilk biscuits are Saturday biscuits, but today is Wednesday. She gives me two. Then it’s time for school.
Before the third floor, the lift suddenly stops and goes dark. My heart beats so hard that I feel the beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell.
“Power is down,” calls Mr. Simon from above us.
Grandma takes my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Simon helps us out. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk down the stairs to the street as if nothing happened.
The power is still off when I come home. After dinner and homework, we take biscuits and jam to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on far away, but it's dark here.
Flash!A light shoots across the sky-so sudden seems real. Like magic, I feel my wish holding tight to the tail of that shooting star, dancing across the sky to our songs.
19. What part of the story is Paragraph 1? ________
A. The background. B. The development.
C. The climax (most exciting part). D. The ending.
20. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? ________
A. It’s the very time to go to bed.
B. Dreams are important at night.
C. There’ll be shooting stars tomorrow.
D. Remember the dream till tomorrow.
21. What is grandma like according to the text? ________
A. Strict and honest. B. Wise and proud.
C. Kind and smart. D. Careful and funny.
22. What can we learn from the text? ________
A. We should enjoy everything we meet.
B. We can do nothing if we don’t have power.
C. We can call shooting stars by singing songs.
D. We need to have hope even if it’s impossible.
【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩和她的奶奶在城市中寻找流星的故事。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“From the balcony （阳台）of our tenth-floor house, I search the sky hoping to see a shooting star.”可推知，第一段是故事的背景。故选A。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Tomorrow can’t come if you don’t dream tonight.”可知，奶奶告诉女孩：如果今晚不做梦，明天就不会到来。因此句子的意思是到了上床睡觉的时间了。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Before the third floor, the lift suddenly stops and goes dark.”以及“Grandma takes my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可推知，文中的奶奶既体贴又聪明。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Flash!A light shoots across the sky-so sudden seems real. Like magic, I feel my wish holding tight to the tail of that shooting star, dancing across the sky to our songs.”可知，女孩相信她的愿望会随着流星的尾巴飞舞在天空中，因此我们也要抱有希望。故选D。
Imagine you feel strongly about something and you want to talk about it. You might think that no one will want to hear what you have to say. Well, here’s an example of a young person who has made a lot of people pay attention.
Greta Thunberg is a teenager from Sweden. She was eight years old when she first heard about global warming at school. She was very worried about what she heard, but what shocked her most was that adults didn’t seem to think it was serious. They weren’t doing anything about it. From then on, she couldn’t stop thinking about the danger of climate change. She persuaded (说服) her parents to change their lifestyle: the family started to eat more vegetables instead of meat and started growing their own vegetables. They travelled by train instead of plane and changed to solar energy in their home.
The summer of 2018 was very hot in Europe with more bad weather than usual. Greta knew▲. She handed out posters in the streets and made speeches in the community. She wanted everyone to understand two things: climate change was real and it was serious.
Greta, now known internationally, began travelling around Europe to speak at important meetings. Her idea is always very clear: unless you do something now, she said, “The year 2078, I will celebrate my 75th birthday. If I have children, maybe they will spend that day with me. Maybe they will ask why you didn’t do anything while there still was time to act.”
Greta’s actions have made adults and young people take action around the world. She has shown that young people can make a difference if they’re brave enough to talk about the things they believe in.
23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Global warming. B. Their lifestyle.
C. Her school. D. Bad weather.
24. Which sentence can be put in the▲in Paragraph 3?
A. she had to refuse to work B. it was time to forget
C. she did something wrong D. it was time for actions
25. What can we learn about Greta Thunberg from the text?
A. She never travelled by train before she was eight.
B. She first heard about global warming in a meeting.
C. She has done actions to change the weather in Sweden.
D She made speeches about global warming around Europe.
26. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Ways too speak in public
B. Kids can make a difference
C. Global warming is serious
D. Think carefully and speak bravely
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个来自瑞典的少女格蕾塔·桑伯格是如何关注全球变暖问题的。
【23题详解】
代词指代题。根据“She was eight years old when she first heard about global warming at school. She was very worried about what she heard, but what shocked her most was that adults didn’t seem to think it was serious.”可知，这里的it指代上文提到的全球变暖这件事。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The summer of 2018 was very hot in Europe with more bad weather than usual.”及后文的“She handed out posters in the streets and made speeches in the community. She wanted everyone to understand two things: climate change was real and it was serious.”可知，可推知空处应该是要采取行动了。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Greta, now known internationally, began travelling around Europe to speak at important meetings.”可知，她在欧洲各地发表了关于全球变暖的演讲。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Greta’s actions have made adults and young people take action around the world. She has shown that young people can make a difference if they’re brave enough to talk about the things they believe in.”可知，本文主要讲述了即使是小孩子也可以发挥作用，使世界变得不同。故选B。
Few countries in the world have calligraphy as a form of art. In China, calligraphy has a long history, and is popular among its people, and has kept a close relationship with Chinese cultural development.
It seems as if anyone that can write Chinese characters on Xuanzhi with a writing brush can became a calligrapher. But that is not true. Calligraphy is a form of art that needs a great deal of theory（理论）and requires many skills so there are few calligraphers that have reached the highest place of calligraphy. Among the most famous calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, and Liu Gongquan, who are known for pioneering their own styles.
Calligraphy is constructive art. The calligrapher creates his work with his handling of the ink and the writing brush. The black lines and white space on the paper create a sense of beauty.
Calligraphy is an expressive art. In a work of calligraphy, we can see the character, education level and experience of the calligrapher.
Calligraphy is a practical art form. It can be used to write on paper or wood or stone. Its features show us that calligraphy is a full art, expressing the feeling of the writers.
Calligraphy shows the basic characteristics of all Chinese arts. In China, calligraphy and painting are leaders of the other art forms. When calligraphy and painting are mentioned together, calligraphy always comes before painting. The theories about handling brush and they are similar in calligraphy writing and Chinese picture drawing. The development of Chinese folk arts, has been influenced by calligraphy to some degree. So we can see that calligraphy is the center of Chinese fine arts.
27. What are needed to be a good calligrapher?
a. many skills
b. Xuanzhi
c. a lot of theories
d. writing brushes
A. a, b B. a, c C. b, d D. a, d
28. What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 4?
A. Education level is important to create the works of calligraphy.
B. Different calligraphers may write the calligraphy in different ways.
C. We can know personal information of calligraphers from their works.
D. Before enjoying the calligraphy, we need to know about calligraphers.
29. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?
A. The leading forms of art in China.
B. The basic development of calligraphy.
C. The importance of calligraphy in China.
D. The same part of calligraphy and painting.
30. What’s the structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法艺术的历史和特点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Calligraphy is a form of art that needs a great deal of theory（理论）and requires many skills so there are few calligraphers that have reached the highest place of calligraphy”可知，书法是一种需要大量理论和技巧的艺术形式，所以一位优秀的书法家需要许多技巧和大量的理论，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Calligraphy is an expressive art. In a work of calligraphy, we can see the character, education level and experience of the calligrapher.”可知，在书法作品中，我们可以看到书法家的性格、教育水平和经历，我们可以从书法家的作品中了解他们的个人信息，故选C。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“So we can see that calligraphy is the center of Chinese fine arts.”及整段的内容可知，主要讲述的是书法在中国的重要性，故选C。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述的是中国书法的历史与文化；第二段主要介绍了书法需要的技能以及介绍了古代几位著名的书法家；第三段到第五段分别介绍的是书法的不同艺术形式；最后一段介绍了书法在中国的重要性，故选D。
卷II
四、任务型阅读
阅读科普宣传单，根据文中信息完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1—4题所在的读书笔记。每空限填一词。
任务B：完成5题。不超过15个词。
From grasses to tees, plants come in all colors, shapes and sizes. There are about 350, 000 types of plants in the world.
How do plants make food?
Like all living things, plants need food to live. They make food for themselves by photosynthesis. This happens in leaves. To make food, plants need sunlight and H2O. They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into O2 and sugars.
What don’t we really know about plants?
Helping each other
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others.
Ways of protecting
Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell.
Some even have teeth.
Mimosa （含羞草）
When you touch it, it closes its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away.
Why are plants important to us?
Air
Plants can provide us with clean air. They take in CO2 and make O2 that humans and animals need. They make 98% of O2 we breathe.
Water
Plants help clean water and reduce floods. A green tree can hold more than 15, 000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding.
Food
About 150 plant species (物种) provide the world’s food. Just 12 plant species provide 75% of the world’s food.
Notes
There are about 350, 000 types of plants in the world.
Photosynthesis happens in 1.________and it is important for plants.
Plants help each other. If a tree finds water, it will 2. ________ it with others.
Each plant has its own ways to protect itself. For example, Mimosa 3.________ its leaves.
Plants can help us in 4.________ ways. They give us clean air and food, they also help clean the water.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What can we learn from the numbers in the last part?
___________________________________________
【答案】31. leaves
32. share 33. closes
34. different
35. The plants are important to us, so we should protect them. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关植物方面的相关知识。
【31题详解】
根据“They make food for themselves by photosynthesis. This happens in leaves.”可知，光合作用发生在植物的叶子上，故填leaves。
【32题详解】
根据“If a tree finds water, it will share it with others.”可知，如果有一棵树木找到水，它们会和其他树分享它，故填share。
【33题详解】
根据“When you touch it, it closes its leaves.”可知，当你触碰含羞草时，它会合上叶子，故填closes。
【34题详解】
根据“Plants can provide us with clean air.”和“Plants help clean water and reduce floods.”和“About 150 plant species (物种) provide the world’s food.”可知，植物可以为我们提供清洁的空气，帮助净化水，减少洪灾，给我们提供食物，因此植物在不同的方面帮助我们，故填different。
【35题详解】
根据“About 150 plant species (物种) provide the world’s food. Just 12 plant species provide 75% of the world’s food.”可知，大约150种植物物种提供给世界食物，仅仅12种植物物种就提供75%的世界食物，因此植物对我们来说非常重要，我们应该保护它们，故填The plants are important to us, so we should protect them.
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在横线处写出空缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red ____36____（扇子）. With long white sleeves, he spread his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of ____37____（他自己） dancing in London. He has performed at city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. He is over 35 ____38____ （年）old and has nearly five million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.
Classical Chinese dance puts the ____39____（传统的） Chinese opera into martial arts movements. He started to learn it at 12. “I was interested in the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance.” said Ma.
Later, Ma studied at Beijing Dance Academy. Since ____40____（七月） 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths. Ma had to give ____41____（在线） classes because of the awful disease. In his small home, ____42____（当然）, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s advice and danced at Greenwich Park.
She recorded Ma’s dance. He then ____43____（发送） the video to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it. ” said Ma.
Later, Ma made more short videos. He ____44____（混合） his dance moves with dazzling action. People were often curious about his performances. As his videos went popular, he received many text ____45____（信息） from people around the world.
“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life and most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people.” said Ma.
【答案】36. fan
37. himself
38. years 39. traditional
40. July 41. online
42. certainly
43. sent 44. mixed
45. messages
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马蛟龙是如何通过网络和短视频将中国舞蹈传播到世界各地的事情。
【36题详解】
句意：有时，他带着一把红色的扇子。fan“扇子”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填fan。
【37题详解】
句意：自从2020年以来，他拍摄自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。
【38题详解】
句意：他超过35岁，在抖音上有接近500万粉丝。year“年”，空前有35，此处填名词复数。故填years。
【39题详解】
句意：中国古典舞把中国传统戏剧和无数结合在一起。traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰其后名词opera。故填traditional。
【40题详解】
句意：自从2019年7月以来，他一直在金匠学院教中国古典舞。July“七月”，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填July。
【41题详解】
句意：因为可怕的疾病，Ma不得不在线上教学。online“线上的；在线”，形容词，修饰其后名词classes。故填online。
【42题详解】
句意：在他的小家里，当然，他只能做一些小的动作。certain“当然”，此处需填副词形式修饰整个句子。故填certainly。
【43题详解】
句意：然后他给朋友发视频。send“发送”，因全文讲述过去发生的事情，所以采用过去式形式。故填sent。
【44题详解】
句意：他把他的舞蹈动作和耀眼的动作混合在一起。mix“混合”，因全文讲述过去发生的事情，所以采用过去式形式。故填mixed。
【45题详解】
句意：随着他视频的流行，他收到了来自世界各地很多人的信息。message“信息”，可数名词，因前有修饰词many，所以使用复数形式。故填messages。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometres. That’s about half the size of China. The Amazon River ____46____ (run) through the rainforest. According to a new study, it may become grassland in a few ____47____ (year). The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, it feels too tired to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into ____48____ hot and dry area.
Why is the Amazon “sick”?
The Amazon is one of ____49____ (wet) places. Every year, droughts hit the rainforest and harm it a lot. They ____50____ (cause) by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry ____51____ (easy).
On top of this, people cut down a lot of trees ____52____ wood to make money. They clear trees to find something useful. They burn the forest ____53____ (make) farmland. All these have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.
What will happen if we lose it?
The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen (O2). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. ____54____ the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also the home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of _____55_____ (they) can’t live anywhere else. They would be very likely to disappear.
【答案】46. runs
47. years 48. a
49. the wettest
50. are caused
51. easily 52. for
53. to make
54. If 55. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的相关信息。
【46题详解】
句意：亚马逊河流经雨林。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The Amazon River， 此处应填动词第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。
【47题详解】
句意：根据一项新的研究，它可能在一面后变成草原。a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，此处应填名词复数形式years。故填years。
【48题详解】
句意：树木可能会死亡，雨林可能会变成一个炎热干燥的地区。由空后辅音音素开头的单词hot及单数名词area可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：亚马逊是最潮湿的地方之一。此处是固定句型：one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围“……中最……之一”，此处应填形容词最高级the wettest。故填the wettest。
【50题详解】
句意：它们是由气候变化引起的。they指代上文的droughts，主语与cause之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done），主语是They，be动词用are。故填are caused。
【51题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是, 它们很容易变干。空处修饰动词become应用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
【52题详解】
句意：最重要的是，人们砍伐了大量的树木来赚钱。根据“cut down a lot of trees ... wood to make money”可知，应是为了木材砍树，for“为了”。故填for。
【53题详解】
句意：他们焚烧森林开垦农田。“burn the forest ”的目的是为了开垦农田，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
【54题详解】
句意：如果马逊雨林“消亡”，二氧化碳会更多，地球会变得更热。 “ the Amazon ‘dies’”是there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter”的条件，所以此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【55题详解】
句意：它们中的许多动植物无法在其他地方生存。 空处作介词of的宾语，所以此处应填代词宾格them。故填them。
七、书面表达（共1小题, 共20分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的外教Laura在学校成立了英语写作俱乐部。她为社团成员安排了下学期的活动。请根据下表，描述活动安排，补充一项活动并谈谈你对这些活动的看法。
Activities for the English Writing Club
Interview your favourite teacher and write a story.
Watch an English film and write a film review.
. . .
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
2. 词数：90~110；
3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
It’s a good idea to interview our favourite teacher and write a story. In this way, we can let more students know the stories of excellent teachers. We can spread positive energy by setting good examples. The second activity, watching an English film and writing a film review can help us improve our English writing and expression skills. There are many excellent English films that have a great influence on us. Besides, I think we can add an activity about an English song contest. Connecting English study with something students are interested in can help students learn well.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的活动安排，并补充一项俱乐部活动，表达自己对于活动的看法。
【写作步骤】
第一步，描述表中第一项活动并表达看法。描述活动“采访你最爱的老师并写出他/她的故事”，表达自己对此活动的看法；
第二步，描述表中第二项活动并表达看法。描述活动“观看一部英文电影并写影评”，表达自己对此活动的看法；
第三步，额外补充一项活动并表达看法。额外补充的活动内容言之有理即可。
【亮点词汇】
①in this way用这种方式
②spread positive energy传播正能量
③set good examples树立好的榜样
④have a great influence on对……有很大的影响
【高分句型】
①It’s a good idea to interview our favourite teacher and write a story.（It’s a good idea to do sth.做某事一个好主意，It作形式主语）
②There are many excellent English films that have a great influence on us.（that引导定语从句）
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