初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar精品练习题

第4课时　[Unit 3 Period 4 Grammar]

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1．2019·泰州一模To break ________(沉默), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on smoothly.

2．2020·泰州泰兴实验初中模拟________(字典) are useful during our language study.

3. You can't imagine how much difficulty he has ________ (解决) the problem.

4. The general manager always thinks twice before ________ (答复) to the customers.

5．The ________(方法) of study is that you must listen to your teacher carefully in class.

6. When we meet with ________(令人担忧的事) or problems, we should tell our parents or friends about them.

Ⅱ.句型转换

7．2020·天水When will Ms Zhu leave? I didn't know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

I didn't know ________ Ms Zhu ________ leave.

8. Do you have a toy car? Jack asked his brother.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

 Jack asked his brother ________  he ________  a toy car.

9．2019·南通Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake.(改为同义句)

Suzy didn't know________ ________ take a boat trip on the lake.

10．“Why did Jim send flowers to Ms Grey？” he wondered. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

He wondered why ________ ________ flowers to Ms Grey.

11．2020·重庆BWhy don't you clean up your room at once？(改为同义句)

________ ________ clean up your room at once?

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

12．我想知道运动会什么时候举行。

I wonder________________________________________.

13．2019·淮安涟水模拟你为什么不早点来呢？电影已经开始十分钟了。

___________________ come here earlier? The film____________________ for ten minutes.

14．你能告诉我今天早上你为什么上课迟到了吗？ 

Could you tell me________________________ for class this morning?

15．根据你拥有的时间(的多少)来选择爱好怎么样？

________________________ according to the time you have?

16．你通常用哪种方法来解决像那样的问题？

Which method do you usually use to ________________________ like that?

Ⅳ.单项填空

(　　)17.2020·安徽—Could you tell me ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?

—Talking about weather is a good choice.

A．how   B．why   C．where   D．when

(　　)18.2020·天水Always tell your parents ________ you are going and ________ you expect to be home.

A．what; where    B．when; where

C．where; what    D．where; when

(　　)19.2020·武威—Do you know ________？

—Sorry, I've never had an e­book before. Why not read the instructions first?

A．how can I turn the e­book on   B．how I can turn the e­book on

C．where can I buy an e­book   D．where I can buy an e­book

(　　)20.2020·泸州—Mary, could you tell me ________ the pencil case?

—Oh, yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.

A．where you bought   B．when you will buy

C．when did you buy   D．where will you buy

(　　)21.—What did your father ask you?

—He asked me ________．

A．whom I was chatting with    B．where am I with my friends

C．when would I go home   D．if I have finished my homework

(　　)22.2019·南通—Could you please tell me ________？

—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.

A．if the scarf looked nice on me   B．what's the new product like

C．that Guilin is worth visiting   D．how I can order a robot online

(　　)23.—Mum, I've caught a bad cold. I'm not feeling well.

—________ take this medicine, dear? It will make you feel better.

A．Shall we    B．Why not

C．Let's    D．Why don't

(　　)24.2020·泰州—Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.

—________. But I'm busy preparing for an interview.

A．Not at all    B．In your dreams 

C．Sounds great    D．Don't mention it

(　　)25.2020·天津—Let's go shopping for some orange juice.

—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.

A．Excuse me!    B．Good idea! 

C．Never mind.    D．I'm sorry.

Ⅴ.任务型阅读

Why are so many people afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure(失败). In fact, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.

Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect”even though it doesn't stand still. The other way is to blame(责怪) others. If John fails in Science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.

There's a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don't meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, and no one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure.

Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown­ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

26．What can failure become in fact?

________________________________________________________________________

27．How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children?

________________________________________________________________________

28．How many parents choose to lower standards?

________________________________________________________________________

29．What should young people be allowed to experience?

________________________________________________________________________

30．Who does failure hurt?

________________________________________________________________________

答案

Ⅰ.1. silence　2.Dictionaries　3. solving

4. replying　5.method　6. worries

Ⅱ.7.when; would　8. if/whether; had

9. when to　10.Jim sent　11.Why not

Ⅲ.12.when the sports meeting will take place/be held

13．Why not/Why don't you; has been on

14．why you were late

15．How/What about choosing your hobby

16．solve problems

Ⅳ.17.A　18.D　19.B　

20．A　宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C、D两项；根据回答“在一个网上的商店”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，且买的动作发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时，

21．A　22.D　23.B

24．C　交际用语。Not at all意为“一点也不”；In your dreams意为“做梦去吧”；Sounds great意为“听上去不错”；Don't mention it意为“不用介意”。根据后句but表示转折可知，前半句表示赞成对方的建议，

25．B

Ⅴ.26.Experience that means growth.

27．Two.

28．Nearly 60% of the parents.

29．Failure.

30．Both grown­ups and children.