【题型专项】人教版英语九年级全册 语法专项复习——非谓语动词 学案（含答案）

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语法专项复习——非谓语动词

【Get ready before class】

知识点总结：在句子动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种：

1. 动词不定式：to do

2. 动词的ing：doing 

3. 动词的过去分词：done。

否定形式：在非谓语动词前加not, never, 即not / never to do, not / never doing

一、非谓语动词的做题步骤

1. 判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2. 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3. 判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

4. 判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

二、常见搭配

Doing sth. 

 1 完成某事情 finish doing sth.

 2 喜欢做某事  like / enjoy doing sth.

 3 讨厌做某事 hate doing sth.

 4 去游泳 / 远足  go swimming / hiking 

 5 购物/看书 do some shopping/reading

 6 买票划船  buy tickets for boating

 7 掰完玉米后 after picking corns

 8 擅长做某事 be good at doing sth.

 9 做某事遇了些问题 have some problems (in) doing sth.

 10 获得乐趣 have fun doing sth.

 11  忙于干某事 be busy doing sth.

 12 感谢您做某事 thank you for doing sth.

 13 做某事怎样？ What /How about doing sth.?

 14 跑步有益健康。 Running is good for health.

Do sth. 

 15 最好干某事 had better do sth.

 16 让某人做某事 let sb do sth.

 17 帮某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.

 18 为何不做某事呢？ Why not do sth.？

 19 我可以做某事吗？ May I do sth.?

 20 我们做某事好吗？ Shall we do sth?

 21 请不要做某事。 Please (don’t) do sth.

To do sth. 

 22 不得不做某事 have to do sth.

 23 尽力干某事 try to do sth. 

 24 将要干某事 be going to do sth.

 25 想做某事 want to do sth.

 26 无所事事 have nothing to do

 27 需要干某事 need to do sth.

 28 打电话告诉你 call to tell you

 29 想要某人去干某事 want sb to do sth.

 30 使用……干什么 use sth. to do sth.

 31 告诉某人（不）要干某事 tell sb.（not）to do sth.

 32 乐于干某事 be glad to do sth.

 33 过来做某事 come (up) to do sth.

 34 考虑说什么  think about what to say 

 35 参观中国的最好时间  the best time to visit China

 36 我有许多工作要做。 I have a lot of work to do.

 37 没时间去干某事。 There’s no time to do sth.

 38 对于某人来说干某事…… It’s … for sb. to do sth.

 39 干某事花费某人一些时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.

 40 干某事很好 It’s good to do sth.

 41 我的工作是喂牲口。 My job is to feed the animals.

 42 听到这种事我很伤心 I’m sorry to hear that.

 43 你愿意做某事吗？ Would you like to do sth.?

To do/Doing sth. 

 44 开始做某事 start to do/doing sth. 

 45 忘记/记得干某事 forget/remember to do sth.

 46 忘记/记得干过某事 forget/remember doing sth.

 47 继续做某事（未完） go on dong sth.

 48 继续做某事（另事） go on to do sth.

 49 听/看见某人在干某事 hear/see sb doing sth.

 50 听/看见某人干了某事 hear/see sb do sth.

 51 停止做某事 stop doing sth.

 52 停下来做某事 stop to do sth.

【Enjoy the class】

【Enjoy the class】

Activity1：预习反馈

Activity2：实战演练

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. I’d like       (have) some real English food      (eat).

2. Jim likes        (swim) very much.

3. He wants     (be) a scientist when he grows up.

4. The farmers began      (dig) holes for the trees.

5. You need       (wear) cool clothes in hot summer.

6. The children started        (visit) the monkey island.

7. Don’t forget        (bring) your homework here tomorrow.

8. Remember       (turn) off the lights when you leave.

9. We stopped       (have) a rest after a long walk.

10. Children love       (stay) in the treehouse and play.

11.          (chat) on the internet is bad for your eyes.

12. The little girl is afraid     (go) out at night by herself.

13. I’m sorry       (hear) that.

14. The old man was very happy      (see) his son in the USA.

15. Let’s go on        (learn)       (skate) on the real ice.

16. Thank you for       (lend) me your bike.

17. Can you finish     (do) the work in ten minutes?

18. Keep       (pass) the ball, then you’ll beat them.

19. Jim enjoys      (live) in China very much.

20. It took me three months        (learn)        (skate) on the real ice.

21. The workers spent two years        (build) the bridge.

22. It’s better       (give) than          (receive).

23. Jenny found a wallet      (lie) on the ground at the school gate.

24. Can you hear the girls        (laugh) in the next room?

25. There is a big fire       (burn) in the fireplace.

26. The teacher asked us         (speak) more English.

27. Mother told me            (not draw) on the wall.

28. Does your father often go       (fish) on Sunday?

29. They make the machines    (help) the farmers with their work.

30. Do you mind my       (smoke) here?

二、单选

(  ) 1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

 A. having written      B. to be written      C. being written       D. written

(  ) 2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.

     —Well, now I regret _______ that.

 A. to do              B. to be doing         C. to have done      D. having done

(  ) 3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

 A. having met         B. meeting           C. to meet             D. to have met

(  ) 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

 A. not to             B. not to do            C. not do it            D. do not do

(  ) 5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

 A. learn              B. to learn              C. learned              D. learning

(  ) 6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

 A. Losing            B. Having lost          C. Lost                D. To lost

(  ) 7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.

 A. to eat not         B. eating not           C. not to eat          D. not eating

(  ) 8. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

 A. first playing       B. to be first played     C. first played      D. to be first playing

(  ) 9. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

 A. to go             B. to have gone     C. going             D. having gone

(  ) 10. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.

 A. making            B. makes             C. made             D. to make

【答案】

【Enjoy the class】

Activity2：

一、

1. to have; to eat   2. swimming     3. to be      4. to dig     5. to wear  

6. visiting        7. to bring       8. to turn     9. to have    10. staying  

11. Chatting      12. to go        13. to hear   14. to see     15. to learn；skating

16. lending       17. doing       18. passing   19. Living    20. to learn; skating

21. building      22. to give；to receive         23. lying     24. laughing  

25. burning      26. to speak       27. not to draw           28. fishing  

29. help         30. smoking

二、

1. D   2.D   3. C   4.A   5.B 

6. C   7.C   8.C   9.A   10.A