高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破6数词和主谓一致 含解析

数词和主谓一致

单句语法填空

1、In the early __________(fifty), researchers found that people scored higher on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language.

2、The captain said she was the __________(twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died.

3、In the summer holiday following my __________(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.

4 、Two        (five) of the land in this district is covered with trees and grass.

5、Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________(be) tired of having one examination after another now

6、It is either he or you who __________(be) in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually,

7、I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which__________(be) very difficult.

8、All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, __________(be).

9、Fast food__________(be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

10、Either you or I__________(be) going to be in charge of this matter now.

11、No one in the department but Tom and I__________( know) that the director is going to resign.

12、The understanding between two friends __________(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.

13、Many a student __________(be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher __________(have) coached them on speaking and writing.

14、A survey of health researchers __________(show) that four hours of exercise every week __________(be) good for our health.

15、Nobody but three students __________(be) in the laboratory at that time.

单句改错

1、She went to America in her fortieths.

_____________________________________________________________________

2、Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government.

_____________________________________________________________________

3、She never gets angry or lose her temper.

_____________________________________________________________________

4、Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure.

_____________________________________________________________________

5、Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who shares the same interest with me.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

6、People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

7、Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior.

_____________________________________________________________________

8、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person.

_____________________________________________________________________

9、Living in a boarding school make me independent.

_____________________________________________________________________

10、Not the teacher but the students is looking forward to seeing the film.

_____________________________________________________________________

11、The young of the country doesn’t agree with their fathers on many things.

_____________________________________________________________________

12、The singer and dancer are to attend our party.

_____________________________________________________________________

13、The students,together with their English teacher,is going to have a picnic this weekend.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

14、Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.

_____________________________________________________________________

15、Mathematics are the language of science.

_____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

单句语法填空

1答案及解析：

答案：fifties

解析：句意:在五十年代早期,研究人员发现掌握超过一门语言的人在智力测试上得分更高。整十数基数词的复数形式可以用来表示年代和年龄,如in the fifties 在50年代.in his fifties在他50多岁时。

2答案及解析：

答案：twelfth

解析：句意:上校说自从孩子们的母亲去世以后,她是来照看孩子的第十二位家庭教师。表示“第十二”用序数词twelfth。

3答案及解析：

答案：eighteenth

解析：句意:在我18岁生日之后的暑假,我学了驾驶课程。表示“18岁生日”应用序数词eighteenth。

4答案及解析：

答案： fifths

解析： 句意:这个地区五分之二的土地都被树木和草地所覆盖。此处分子大于1,故分母应用序数词的复数形式。
    

5答案及解析：

答案：are

解析：考査主谓一致和时态。 not only ...but also...连接两个并列主语时应遵循就近原则,因此谓语动词用复数形式;由语境可知应用一般现在时。

6答案及解析：

答案：are

解析：题干是一个强调句.被强调部分为句子的主语"either he or you”。根据就近原则,谓语动词应该与you保持一致.故填入are。原句为:Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually。

7答案及解析：

答案：is

解析：句意:狄更斯写的这本小说我看完了大部分,剩余的部分很难。定语从句的主语是the rest of which。当主语是“the rd of+名词”时,谓语的数取决于名词,这里which指的是the novel,所以谓语用单数;而且“这部分很难”是客观事实,用一般现在时。

8答案及解析：

答案：is

解析：“ not only…but also…”连接的并列结构做主语,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,题干中靠近谓语动词的主语是Mary,故填入后句中省略了 interested in the piano lessons。

9答案及解析：

答案：is

解析：考査时态和主谓一致,此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时,分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,又因主语为fast food,故填is。

10答案及解析：

答案：am

解析：考査主谓一致。当either...or...连接两个并列的主语时,其谓语动词的单复数适用就近一致原则,该题应与I一致,故填am。

11答案及解析：

答案：knows

解析：句意为:除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的形式与主语一致,主语no one表示单数;根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows。

12答案及解析：

答案：means

解析：考査主谓一致。此处mean所作的成分为谓语,而其主语是抽象名词understanding。当单个抽象名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,因此填means。

13答案及解析：

答案：was; has

解析：考查主谓一致。句意:许多学生被选了去参加英语竞赛,不止一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行了辅导。当many a和more than one等作定语修饰作主语的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。

14答案及解析：

答案：shows; is

解析：考查主谓一致。第一空的主语中心词是A survey,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第二空,four hours of exercise every week是一件事情,因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。

15答案及解析：

答案：was

解析：句子的主语为nobody,but后接的主语补充成分不影响谓语动词的形式,由时间状语at that time可知,应用一般过去时。

单句改错   

1答案及解析：

答案：She went to America in her .

2答案及解析：

答案：Nearly 70% of the fund  supplied by the government.

解析：“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。根据句中的fund可知此处应用is。

3答案及解析：

答案：She never gets angry or  her temper.

解析：句意:她从不生气或者发睥气. 由主语She可知lose应用第三人称单数.

4答案及解析：

答案：Stress is a state of being upset that  when we are under pressure.

解析：句意:紧张是在我们有压力的时候出现的一种让人心烦的状态. 先行词a state是单数,定语从句的谓语动词也应用单数形式。

5答案及解析：

答案：Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who  the same interest with me.

解析：句意:此外,和一群人结伴远足给了我与和我有相同兴趣的人交朋友的机会who shares the same interest with me为定语从句,先行词是those,定语从句的谓语动词应和先行词保持一致,故将 shares 改为 share。

6答案及解析：

答案：People around the world may feel that the climate  been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.

解析：句意:全世界的人可能都感觉到近几年气候在持续变暖。 从句的主语是climate,为第三人称单数形式,所以应把have改为has.

7答案及解析：

答案：Besides,punishments, such as a fine,  necessary for tourists with so bad behavior.

解析：句意:此外,对于那些行为恶劣的游客来说,惩罚是必要的, 例如罚款。句子的主语是punishments,所以谓语动词要用复数.

8答案及解析：

答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that  a person.

解析：句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型.强调主语clothes or shoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。

9答案及解析：

答案：Living in a boarding school  me independent.

解析：句意:寄宿学校的生活使我变得独立。主语Living in a boarding school为第三人称单数.故将动词make改为makes。

10答案及解析：

答案：Not the teacher but the students looking forward to seeing the film.

11答案及解析：

答案：The young of the country  agree with their fathers on many things.

12答案及解析：

答案：The singer and dancer  to attend our party.

或The singer and  dancer are to attend our party

13答案及解析：

答案：The students,together with their English teacher, going to have a picnic this weekend.

14答案及解析：

答案：Interest, as well as prospects, important when one looks for a job

15答案及解析：

答案：Mathematics the language of science.