2022-2023学年河南省南阳市唐河县八年级下学期期末英语试卷（文字版含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省南阳市唐河县八年级下学期期末英语试卷（文字版含答案解析），共20页。
2022-2023学年河南省南阳市唐河县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What size does the woman wear？
A.Size M.
B.Size L.
C.Size XL.
2．（1分） Who made hot dogs for the food festival？
A.Kate.
B.Mary.
C.Bill.
3．（1分） Why must the students wear school uniform on weekdays？
A.In order to protect themselves.
B.In order to show good discipline.
C.In order to look more beautiful.
4．（1分） What time is it now？
A.6：50.
B.7：10.
C.7：30.
5．（1分） When will the woman go to Sydney？
A.On June 7.
B.On June 8.
C.On June 9.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where will the woman have dinner tomorrow evening？
A.In the restaurant.
B.At Chen Tao's home.
C.In the supermarket.
（2）How will the woman go to the destination（目的地）？
A.By subway.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
7．（2分）（1）How will the weather be tomorrow？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
（2）What will the boy probably do tomorrow？
A.Read books.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Play the piano.
8．（3分）（1）What can we know about the speaker？
A.He used to be a good football player.
B.He will take part in the football match.
C.He is the coach of the volleyball game.
（2）Why does the speaker give the speech to the students？
A.To explain the rules of the football.
B.To introduce the school football team.
C.To encourage the students to play football.
（3）What can we learn by playing football？
A.We can learn teamwork.
B.We can learn hard work.
C.We can learn to be excited about football.
9．（3分）（1）What is Mary's favorite snack？
A.Fruit salad.
B.Pear pancake.
C.Ice cream.
（2）How often does Mike eat vegetables？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Twice a week.
（3）Who has a healthy eating habit？
A.Mike.
B.Mary.
C.Mary's brother.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）

（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Join Us and Enjoy Our
Modern Town Food Festival
Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣
For eight days，looking for delicious food，
beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
Munich
Restaurant
Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Yang's Sushi
Come eat special sushi，such as colorful sushi，Sakura Sushi，Temari Sushi and so on.
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）
And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099 ﹣ 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat：Beautiful Modern Town
（1）If you want to have a three﹣day holiday during the food festival，when can you go there？ 　 　
A.Sep.19th.
B.Sep.25th.
C.Oct.3rd.
D.Oct.8th.
（2）Where can you drink German beer？ 　 　
A.At Munich Restaurant.
B.At Hello Coffee.
C.At Yang's Sushi.
D.At Lily Bake.
（3）Mr.Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival.Which picture shows him？ 　 　

（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B.We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C.We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang's Sushi.
D.Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？ 　 　
A.Sports.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Medicine.
12．（10分）When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？
Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhou his meal.When she tried the dish for the king，she found that it was too hot.Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.
The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was.After that，Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long﹣thin gold sticks.People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands.But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks.Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks.Since then，people have invented chopsticks.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks？ 　 　
A.Over 3000 years ago.
B.2000 years ago.
C.1000 years ago.
D.800 years ago.
（2）Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou？ 　 　
A.Because King Zhou always beat them.
B.Because he was a mad man.
C.King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.
D.Because Daji asked him to kill them.
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A.King Zhou was cruel.
B.Daji was excited to find the food was hot.
C.King Zhou was interested in sticks.
D.King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Daji？ 　 　
A.Crazy.
B.Careless.
C.Smart.
D.Impolite.
（5）What can be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Daji's Hairpins
B.Two Gold Sticks
C.The Function of Chopsticks
D.The Invention of Chopsticks
13．（10分）Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor （榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.

（1）Why is Rose anxious？ 　 　
A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
B.Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
D.Because she doesn't have a passport.
（2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？ 　 　
A.Her socks.
B.Her coat.
C.Her shoes.
D.Her cap.
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代） ？ 　 　
A.The restaurant.
B.The wet cloth.
C.The pair of shoes.
D.The bowl.
（4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？ 　 　
①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating
②make noises all the time
③lift small bowls of rice on the table
④eat the whole sushi
⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
（5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn 　 　.
A.how to order in a restaurant
B.how to pay in a restaurant
C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
D.Japanese table manners
14．（10分）When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows. （1）　 　 Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world.The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year.One is in February or March. （2）　 　 It is the world's top platform（平台）.When the fashion show is coming，the world's top models will gather in Milan，Italy. （3）　 　 During about a month，people can watch more than 300 high﹣level fashion shows.It is also the golden palace for models. （4）　 　 Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them.Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer.The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. （5）　 　 Now we find more and more Chinese designers' names in Milan Fashion Week.
A.When it begins，not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.
B.It is true that every fashion show is exciting.
C.All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week.
D.The other is in September or the early October.
E.Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.
完形填空
15．（15分）In order to improve students' labor skills，there are many activities in our school.Learning to cook is one of these（1）　 　.It is（2）　 　popular activity among students.
They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families（3）　 　they grow up.Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings.I learn to cook steaks.（4）　 　the help of my teacher，I learned it quickly.I'm very（5）　 　.On Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my family to（6）　 　my love for my mother.I chose to make steaks.Steak is（7）　 　for our health.In order to cook（8）　 　，I used the best cooking ways.
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.Before cooking，I cut an onion into（9）　 　，and put them aside （一旁） .
First，1 heated the pan，and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance （香气）.（10）　 　，I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes I turned the steak over to（11）　 　the other side.Then I（12）　 　some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love（13）　 　she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and（14）　 　to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and（15）　 　all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.

（1）
A.activity
B.activities
C.student
D.students
（2）
A.more
B.the more
C.most
D.the most
（3）
A.when
B.if
C.before
D.because
（4）
A.At
B.On
C.With
D.In
（5）
A.excited
B.exciting
C.interested
D.interesting
（6）
A.set
B.show
C.pick
D.tie
（7）
A.simple
B.similar
C.casual
D.helpful
（8）
A.regularly
B.quietly
C.successfully
D.finally
（9）
A.pieces
B.miles
C.pairs
D.kilos
（10）
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Last
（11）
A.set
B.pick
C.clean
D.fry
（12）
A.added
B.filled
C.tied
D.listed
（13）
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（14）
A.bowls
B.forks
C.cups
D.dishes
（15）
A.got up
B.cut up
C.put up
D.ate up

语篇填空
16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
there introduction leave much her suit follow neat that but
A job interview often makes people feel nervous.The "game"may not be fun，（1）　 　you must play it sometimes.Here's some advice for you.
It is important for you to be dressed （2）　 　 .You need wear business clothing，such as a（n） （3）　 　or a blouse.You'd better not choose casual clothes.
Look at the interviewer in the eye and smile.Reach out（伸） your hand to shake his or（4）　 　 ，saying，"I'm...Thank you very much for seeing me today."
Prepare a short（5）　 　of your life and work experience.（6）　 　are the same questions in many job interviews.Be ready for the interviewers' questions.When you answer their questions，don't be too proud of yourself.Remember （7）　 　no one is perfect.
You'd better not complain（抱怨） about your former boss.You can say that you（8）　 　in order to look for a job，and the job is（9）　 　suitable for you.
In the end，you can ask a question or two about the company.（10）　 　 the advice and you will be the one who wins"game".
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Many things around us may affect on our feelings and moods，such as colors，weather，news and the environment.（1）　 　is very important for us to be in a good mood.If we are in good spirit，we can study or work better.So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood.Here （2）　 　 some suggestions：Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep；Do sports at least one hour every day.Talk with your friends，parents or teachers（3）　 　often as possible.Try（4）　 　get help from newspapers，books，TV or the Internet；Get back to your everyday activities.It will give you a sense（5）　 　happiness.
补全对话
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Good morning!Hampton Hotel.（1）　 　？
B：Good morning.I want to reserve（预订） a room.
A：OK.（2）　 　？A single room or a double room？
B：I'd like a double room.（3）　 　？
A：That's 600 yuan for one night.When will you arrive？
B：（4）　 　.
A：How long will you stay？
B：Three nights.
A：OK.（5）　 　 ？
B：My name is Peter Radcliffe and my telephone number is 13664295988.
A：OK.I've written them down.See you on May 15th.
B：See you.
书面表达
19．（20分）请根据下列图表信息用英文写一篇短文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。

写作要求：
（1）短文内容包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的姓名和地名；
（3）词数：70 左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Hello，every one!I'm a junior high school student from Changting.



2022-2023学年河南省南阳市唐河县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力
略
阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【答案】CADBB
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th（9月30日至10月7日）可知，如果你想在美食节期间有三天假期，可以在10月3号到。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Munich Restaurant Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？（慕尼黑餐厅 在这里你可以品尝德国美味的香肠和啤酒。为什么不试试呢？）可知，可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）（你喜欢饼干吗？10月2日，您可以在我们的面包店体验饼干DIY。价格：每人50元（科学家和消防员免费））可知，D项，消防员符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中For eight days，looking for delicious food，beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，crazy dances and comfortable rooms.（八天的时间，寻找美味的食物，美丽的灯笼，奇妙的花朵，疯狂的舞蹈和舒适的房间。）可知，我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和奇妙的花朵。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival（加入我们，享受我们的现代城镇美食节）结合全文内容，主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。
12．【答案】ACACD
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国人使用筷子进食的历史和筷子的起源。文章介绍了在三千多年前，中国人就已经开始使用筷子进食。然后，文章讲述了筷子的发明故事。在商朝，国王周非常残忍，经常因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这让人们害怕为他服务。他最喜欢的妲己也很害怕。有一天，妲己为国王端上了饭菜，发现食物太热了。她很紧张，因为国王会生气。突然，她想到用两根长发簪夹住食物送到国王嘴边。国王觉得用两根长棍子吃饭很有趣，忘记了食物的温度。之后，妲己觉得这是解决问题的好方法，让人们制作了两根长而细的金棍子。但人们太穷了，买不起金棍子。后来，他们发现竹子是制作筷子的好材料。从那时起，人们就发明了筷子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.（3000多年前，中国人用筷子吃饭。）可知3000多年前，人们开始用筷子吃饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.（在商朝，最后一个国王，纣是残酷的。他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这使得人们不敢侍奉他。）可知是因为他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.（很久以前，中国人习惯用手吃饭。在商朝，最后一个国王，纣是残酷的。他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这使得人们不敢侍奉他。他最喜欢的妲己也害怕了。）可知第二段介绍了纣王很残酷。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.（妲己感到非常紧张，因为国王会生气。突然，她有了一个主意，她用两根长长的发簪把食物送到国王的嘴里。）可知妲己非常聪明。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？（吃饭的时候，西方人习惯用刀叉，而中国人习惯用筷子。3000多年前，中国人用筷子吃饭。谁发明了筷子？）及全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了中国人使用筷子进食的历史和筷子的起源。所以D项适合做文章标题。故选D。
13．【答案】ACBBD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Rose计划七月份来日本度假，但她对日本餐厅的用餐礼仪感到非常焦虑。于是作者帮助她了解了一些餐桌礼仪，并告诉她在餐厅应该怎么做。日本的一些餐厅有榻榻米地板，进入餐厅时必须脱鞋。坐下后，大多数日本餐厅会给你一块湿毛巾，用来在吃饭前洗手，然后小心地折叠放在桌子上，不要用它擦嘴或触摸脸部。用餐前后说谢谢是很重要的。吃饭时可以发出一些声音，比如吃面条时常常会发出吸溜声。日本人认为吸溜声能让食物更好吃。吃寿司时要吃光。吃饭时举起小碗或小汤碗是礼貌的。用餐结束后，将所有餐具恢复到用餐开始时的状态是好的礼仪。例如，可以将筷子放回筷子架上。作者认为这些礼仪对她很有帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.（但是她很焦虑。她说她不知道在日本餐馆做什么。我不得不要求她理解这些餐桌礼仪，并告诉她在餐厅应该做什么。）可知是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor （榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.（日本的一些餐馆有榻榻米地板。当你走进餐馆时，你必须脱鞋。）可知是要脱鞋。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.（在大多数日本餐馆，当你坐在餐桌旁时，你会收到一块小湿巾。吃饭前用这个洗手，然后小心翼翼地把它折叠起来放在桌子上。）可知此处it指代的是前文提到的小湿巾。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。）可知①③④是好的用餐礼仪。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。在你吃完饭后，把你所有的菜恢复到吃饭时的样子是一种好的礼仪。比如，你可以把筷子放回筷子架上。）可知第三段主要讲的是日本餐桌礼仪。故选D。
14．【答案】BDACE
【分析】短文主要写了米兰时装周是世界上四大著名时装周之一，每年举办两次，是世界顶级时装平台。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows.When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows. （当我们想到米兰时装周时，我们可能会想到精彩的时装表演。）可知此处介绍了米兰时装周。结合选项，"的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year.One is in February or March. （组织者每年举办两次。一个是在二月或三月。）可知介绍了米兰时装周的举办时间。结合选项，"另一个是在9月或10月初。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据 It is the world's top platform（平台）.When the fashion show is coming，the world's top models will gather in Milan，Italy. （它是世界上最顶级的平台。当时装表演来临时，世界顶级模特将聚集在意大利米兰。）可猜测不止有模特还有著名的设计师和买家。结合选项"当它开始时，不仅有著名的设计师，还有买家。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据It is also the golden palace for models. （它也是模特的黄金宫殿。）可猜测出走上米兰时装周的模特都很自豪。结合选项"当模特们走在米兰时装周的t台上时，他们都感到自豪。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer.The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. （赵慧舟是中国第一位女设计师。2015年，主办方邀请她参加这么大的活动。）可猜测出她的服装充满了中国文化。结合选项"她的服装充满了中国文化。"符合语境。故选E。
完形填空
15．【答案】BDACA BDCAB DAABD
【分析】为了发展学生的劳动技能，学校组织了很多活动，其中最受欢迎的是学做饭，作者为了表达对妈妈的爱，为妈妈做了牛排。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。A.活动，单数形式；B.活动，复数形式；C.学生，单数形式；D.学生，复数形式。根据Learning to cook （学做饭），可知是活动之一，one of +复数名词，......之一。故选B。
（2）考查最高级。句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。A.更多；B.越多；C.最多；D.最。根据among the students（在学生当中），可知学做饭是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，最高级前需加定冠词。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们计划在成年时当厨师或者为家人做美食。A.当......时候；B.如果；C.在......之前；D.因为。根据They plan to be a cook （他们计划当厨师），可知是在成年的时候。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。A.在某地；B.在上面；C.有；D.在里面。with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下，固定短语。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋。A.兴奋的；B.令人兴奋的；C.感兴趣的；D.有趣的。根据I learned it quickly（我学得很快），可知我很兴奋，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。A.设置；B.表明；C.挑选；D.捆住。根据____my love for my mother（____我对妈妈的爱），可知是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。A.简单的；B.相似的；C.漫不经心的；D.有益的。根据Steak is____for our health（牛排对我们的健康____），可知牛排对健康有益。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。A.有规律地；B.静静地；C.成功地；D.最后。根据I used the best cooking ways（我用了最好的烹饪方法），可知是为了做成功。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片放在一边。A.片；B.英里；C.双，对；D.公斤。根据I cut an onion into____（我把洋葱切成____），可知是切成片。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。根据前面的First（第一步），以及后面的Then（然后），可知此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。A设置；B挑选；C.打扫；D.煎。根据I put the steak in and fried one side lightly（我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面），可知此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。A.添加；B.填满；C.捆住；D.列举。根据句意可知，应该是加一些洋葱片。故选A。
（13）考查连词。句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据句意，前后两句是并列关系。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。A.碗；B.叉；C.茶杯；D.碟子。根据常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。A.起床；B.切碎；C.张贴；D.吃完。根据all the dish（所有的菜），可知妈妈吃完了我做的所有菜。故选D。
语篇填空
16．【答案】（1）but （2）neatly（3）suit（4）hers（5）introduction（6）There（7）that（8）left（9）more（10）Follow
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于面试的建议。第一句话说到面试让人紧张，但有时你必须参与。第二句话提到了穿着要正式，不要选择休闲服装。第三句话建议面试时要目视对方并微笑，握手并表示感谢。第四句话提到要准备一份关于个人生活和工作经验的简短介绍。第五句话建议不要抱怨前任老板，可以说自己辞职是为了找工作，而这份工作更适合自己。最后一句话提到可以问一两个关于公司的问题。总的来说，这篇短文给出了面试时的一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意："游戏"可能不好玩，但你有时必须玩它。"但是"为连词"but"，表示转折，符合句意。故填：but。
（2）考查副词。句意：着装整洁是很重要的。"neat"为形容词"整洁的"，这里需要用neat的副词形式"neatly"修饰动词dressed。故填：neatly。
（3）考查名词。句意：你需要穿商务服装，如西装或衬衫。"suit"为可数名词"西装"，a修饰可数名词单数。故填：suit。
（4）考查人称代词。句意：伸出你的手去握他或她的手，说："我……非常感谢你今天见到我。" "hers"为名词性物主代词，相当于her hand"她的手"。故填：hers。
（5）考查名词。句意：准备一篇关于你的生活和工作经历的简短的介绍。"介绍"为名词"introduction"，short前有不定冠词"a"，故用introduction的单数形式。故填：introduction。
（6）考查副词。句意：在很多面试中都有同样的问题。"这儿有"为句型"there be..."，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填：There。
（7）考查连词。句意：记住，人无完人。根据句意可知是宾语从句，不缺成分，用that，故填：that。
（8）考查动词。句意：你可以说你离开是为了找一份更适合你的工作。"离开"为动词"leave"，根据文章可知离开之前的公司的动作已经结束，故这里时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式为"left"。故填：left。
（9）考查比较级。句意：你可以说你离开是为了找一份更适合你的工作。"更合适的"为"more suitable"。故填：more。
（10）考查动词。句意：跟着建议去做，你就是那个赢得"游戏"的人。"跟随"为动词follow，这里为省略主语的祈使句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填：Follow。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【答案】（1）It（2）are（3）as（4）to（5）of
【分析】短文主要讲述了周围的许多事物会影响我们的情绪和心情，如颜色、天气、新闻和环境。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：心情好对我们来说非常重要。It句型：It is/was+形容词+to do sth.表示"做某事……"；分析句子结构可知，空缺处应填代词It做形式主语，故填：It。
（2）考查系动词。句意：以下是一些建议。Here be倒装句型中的be采取就近原则，由后跟名词决定；由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合空后suggestions复数名词，空缺处应填are，故填：are。
（3）考查副词。句意：尽可能多地与朋友、父母或老师交谈。as often as possible尽可能经常地；结合语境，空缺处应填as，故填：as。
（4）考查动词不定式的标志。句意：试着从报纸、书籍、电视或互联网上寻求帮助。try to do sth.试着做某事；分析句子结构可知，空缺处应填动词不定式的标志to，故填：to。
（5）考查介词。句意：它会给你们一种快乐的感觉。a sense of ……的感；结合语境，空缺处应填of，故填：of。
补全对话
18．【答案】（1）Can I help you？
（2）What kind of room do you want to choose？
（3）How much is it？
（4）I will arrive on May 15th.
（5）May I have your name and telephone number？
【分析】本文是询问顾客需要什么样的房间引出的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Good morning.I want to reserve（预订） a room.（早上好。我想预订一个房间。）可知，这里需要帮忙。Can I help you？广泛用于商店旅馆等服务场所，作为对顾客的招呼语。故填：Can I help you？
（2）根据下文A single room or a double room.（要单人间还是双人房间？）可知，这里应该问你选择哪种房间，what kind of哪一种。故填：What kind of room do you want to choose？
（3）根据下文That's 600 yuan for one night.（一晚600元。）可知，这里应该问价格，故填：How much is it？
（4）根据上下文When will you arrive？See you on May 15th.（你什么时候到？5月15日见。）可知，这应该回答哪一天到达，故填：I will arrive on May 15th.
（5）根据下文My name is Peter Radcliffe and my telephone number is 13664295988.（我叫彼得•雷德克里夫，电话号码是13664295988。）可知。这里应该问我能知道你的名字和电话号码？故填：May I have your name and telephone number？
书面表达
19．【答案】Hello，every one!I'm a junior high school student from Changting.In my spare time，I like shopping.There is a supermarket in my town.Lots of things are being sold there.So I often go there with my mother to buy school things，food and drinks.
Of course，sometimes I want to buy something expensive.An MP4 player is what I want most，but I can't afford it now.I'm going to work for an English club during this summer holiday and make some money for it.We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online，I like it，because things are much cheaper there and I don't need to walk to the shops，which helps me save time.No matter where to shop，I enjoy it because it's really relaxing.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is a supermarket in my town.在我们镇上有一家超市。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Of course，sometimes I want to buy something expensive.当然，有时候我想买些贵的东西。want to do sth想做某事。
【解答】Hello，every one!I'm a junior high school student from Changting..In my spare time，I like shopping.There is a supermarket in my town.【高分句型一】Lots of things are being sold there.So I often go there with my mother to buy school things，food and drinks.（和谁及频率）
Of course，sometimes I want to buy something expensive.【高分句型二】An MP4 player is what I want most，but I can't afford it now.（是什么）I'm going to work for an English club during this summer holiday and make some money for it.We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online，I like it，because things are much cheaper there and I don't need to walk to the shops，which helps me save time.No matter where to shop，I enjoy it because it's really relaxing.（地点）