河南省南阳市唐河县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份河南省南阳市唐河县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共24页。
（1）Whse funding time is the earliest？
A．Iqiyi's．
B．Xunlei's．
C．Duban's．
D．Sina's．
（2）The idea f Xunlei is that ．
A．let the whle wrld watch us
B．n ne is faster than me
C．jin us mre，and yu'll get mre
D．all start with yu
（3）If yu want t make friends n the Internet，yu'd better visit ．
A．www．iqiyi．cm
B．www．duban．cm
C．www．xunlei．cm
D．www．sina．cm
（4）What may the underlined wrd "Feature" mean in Chinese？
A．形状
B．信息
C．特色
D．部件
（5）Which ne is TRUE accrding t the frm？
A．Xunlei is lder than Duban．
B．Yang B funded Iqiyi in April，2010．
C．Yu can dwnlad what yu need n Sina．
D．Yu can edit what yu like n Iqiyi．
2．（10分）Simn hardly listened t his teachers r wrked hard in class．Fr him，talking was s much better．He never stpped talking．He wanted t be heard．"If yu listen carefully，yu'll learn smething．"Mrs．Jacbs tld him many times，but it didn't wrk．
Last Sunday，Simn had a sre thrat （喉咙痛） and he lst his vice the next mrning．"Can I stay hme？"he tried t ask，but wrds didn't cme ut．His mther thught he culd g t schl．He felt upset．
When he gt t schl，he didn't say anything t his friends r teachers．Everyne started talking at nce．They were excited，wrried and surprised．Mrs．Jacbs seemed happy．Simn was bred because he culdn't talk．
But it wasn't s bad．He culd d his hmewrk．The next day，even thugh his vice was cming back，he stayed quiet again．He listened and put up his hand t speak．What a great difference!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
63．Simn befre last Sunday．
A．was hard﹣wrking
B．was shy
C．kept silent
D．liked talking
64．Mrs．Jacbs nce asked Simn t many times．
A．leave schl
B．listen t her
C．get t schl early
D．talk ludly
65．What happened t Simn n Mnday？
A．He lst his dg．
B．He had the flu．
C．He had a fight with his friend．
D．He lst his vice．
66．Simn felt when he gt t schl．
A．excited
B．wrried
C．bred
D．surprised
67．Accrding t the passage，Simn finally learned t ．
A．listen t his teacher
B．listen t his friends
C．d his hmewrk alne
D．talk with his classmates．
3．（10分）Scientists think that many animals cannt see clrs.The wrld is black and white t them.Scientists want t find ut if dgs can see clrs.When the scientists give the dgs fd，they shw them a certain（某种）clr every time.The dgs get ready t eat when they see this clr.The scientists then shw the dgs anther clr.Again the dgs get ready t eat.The clrs are all the same t them.
Clrs are nt all the same t mnkeys.Fr example，if we put fd in a red bx，and d this every day，a mnkey will always g t the red bx t get fd.If we put fd in a blue bx，the mnkey wn't g t it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Scientists shw the dgs clrs .
A.t find ut if they can see clrs
B.t tell them t eat
C.fr fun
D.t find ut if they can see black and white things
（2）Clrs are .
A.all the same t mnkeys
B.all the same t dgs and mnkeys
C.nt all the same t mnkeys
D.nt all the same t dgs
（3）If we put fd in a blue bx and d this every day，a mnkey will always g t .
A.the blue bx t get fd
B.the red bx and put fd in it
C.the red bx t get fd
D.the blue bx and put fd in it
（4）The dgs get ready t eat when they .
A.see black things
B.see the mnkeys
C.hear the same sund
D.see all the clrs
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Mnkeys like the fd in the bx.
B.Mnkeys will nt g t the blue bx if we dn't shw them the bx befre.
C.Scientists find that dgs dn't like clrs.
D.Dgs like t hear different pieces f music.
4．（10分）Last summer，Jeff became a middle schl student．He was a gd student，and he always wrked hard．He had a test in the first mnth and he finished the questins easily until he read the last ne："（68） What's her name？"
Of curse，this questin was a little special．（69） She was tall and her hair was dark．But Jeff didn't talk with her and didn't knw her name．The test was ver．（70） Then a student asked the teacher，"Is the last questin very imprtant in this test？"
"Yes，"said the teacher．"In ur life，we will meet many hard﹣wrking peple．They are imprtant．（71）We may smile at them r say hell t them．（72） He als learned that wman's name later．It was Kathy．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．
完形填空（10 个小题，共 10 分）
5．（10分）Sam is a 9﹣year﹣ld dg.He has a（1） ：painting.The hbby nt nly makes him famus，but als makes him（2） .
Sam has drawn 22 paintings.（3） f them are abstract （抽象派的）.He likes t start with darker clrs（4） mving n t lighter nes.
Sam's paintings are（5） in the US.Sme f them sell fr（6） ＄1，700.A wman even bught ne（7） a birthday gift fr her dg.
"He lves painting and always paints fr hurs，" said Sam's wner，Mary.
Sam was nce a rescue （搜救） dg.One day，Mary wanted t teach him（8） .
"I（9） dlphins paint and elephants paint ，s I thught that maybe my dg culd paint，t，" said Mary.
She is right.Nw Sam is ne f the wrld's（10） animal artists.Peple call him "Da Vinci in the dg wrld".
三． 语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
6．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Harry's uncle wrked in a z.On Saturday and Sunday mrnings，Harry helped him at the （1） .One Saturday a small baby elephant（2） a very bad cugh.Harry's uncle tried t give the baby elephant sme medicine.But the mther elephant was （3） ，she pushed his hand away.Harry's uncle said "We must take the baby elephant t the z hspital." At the hspital，Harry's uncle gave him sme warm milk and medicine.
That week，Harry had a hliday frm schl s he helped his uncle （4） the baby elephant every day.After six days，the baby elephant was much （5） .Harry's uncle tk him hme t his mther.
Harry was（6） sad when he said gdbye.Harry's uncle understd the prblem. "When （7） was ill in the hspital，the baby elephant liked yu because yu（8） him.He desn't（9） yu nw because he's with his mther.But he's happy，isn't he？"
"Yu're right." said Harry，" （10） I'll be happy，t."
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）My name is the nvel crnavirus（新型冠状病毒）.I am very cntagius （接触传染的）.When I live （1） wild animals，I dn't hurt humans.But sme peple d nt respect（尊重）nature.Then，I can jump frm animals t humans.Peple are afraid f me （2） I can get them very sick.I can jump frm ne persn t anther，getting many peple sick.That's why peple stay at hme and hide frm me.But there （3） many ways t cure（治愈）the sickness.Dctrs，nurses and scientists are wrking very hard t help the peple that gt sick because f me.If yu （4） want t get sick，dn't g t crwded places.Wash yur hands.Wear （5） mask（口罩） when yu g ut.I think my time will be ver sn.Peple will return t their happy lives.
四． 补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（10分）A：Hell，Jhn!Yu lk weak tday，（1） ？
B：I have a stmachache and can't eat anything.
A ：I'm srry t hear that.（2） ？
B：Yes，I went t see a dctr this mrning.
A： （3） ？
B：The dctr said I ate t much ice cream.
A：Oh.I see，yu must have healthy eating habits t keep fit.
B：Yes，yu're right.（4） ？
A：Yes，yu shuld eat less ice cream，drink mre water and take mre exercise.
B：All right.（5） .
A：Yu're welcme.
五．书面表达（共 25 分）（一）句子翻译：请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。（每小题 2 分，共 10分）
9．（2分）我明天必须还你书吗？

10．（2分）今天天气真好啊！我们去公园吧。

11．（2分）我昨天给你打电话的时候，你在干嘛？
．
12．（2分）互联网让世界变得越来越小了。

13．（2分）他过去常常熬夜吗？

14．（15分）随着互联网的发展和普及，网上购物在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍了。请你以"Shpping Online"为题谈一下网上购物的利与弊。
优点：在家"逛商店"，不受时间限制；容易找到自己要买的东西；有的东西便宜、省钱。
缺点：不能亲眼看到商品，质量难以保证；不能享受上街购物的乐趣。
要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
2.70 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Shpping Online
Shpping nline is a new way f shpping.It has a lt f advantages.__________
2022-2023学年河南省南阳市唐河县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
（1）Whse funding time is the earliest？ D
A．Iqiyi's．
B．Xunlei's．
C．Duban's．
D．Sina's．
（2）The idea f Xunlei is that B ．
A．let the whle wrld watch us
B．n ne is faster than me
C．jin us mre，and yu'll get mre
D．all start with yu
（3）If yu want t make friends n the Internet，yu'd better visit B ．
A．www．iqiyi．cm
B．www．duban．cm
C．www．xunlei．cm
D．www．sina．cm
（4）What may the underlined wrd "Feature" mean in Chinese？ C
A．形状
B．信息
C．特色
D．部件
（5）Which ne is TRUE accrding t the frm？ A
A．Xunlei is lder than Duban．
B．Yang B funded Iqiyi in April，2010．
C．Yu can dwnlad what yu need n Sina．
D．Yu can edit what yu like n Iqiyi．
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个网站爱奇艺，豆瓣，迅雷，新浪的网址，成立者，成立时间，观念和特色．
【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据Funding time后面的"December，1998"与December，1998相对应的是Sina，因此可知新浪的成立时间最早．故选D．
2．B．细节理解题．根据Idea（观念）后面的"N ne is faster than me．"因此可知迅雷的理念是没有比我更快的．故选B．
3．B．细节理解题．根据Feature 后面的"Make friends with thers and edit（编辑）what yu like"因此可知豆瓣如果你想交朋友的话，可以登录豆瓣网．故选B．
4．C．词语理解题．根据Feature后面的部分，有的以分享视频为主，有的可以下载你需要的东西，介绍的是这个网站的特色．故选C．
5．A．细节理解题．根据迅雷的成立时间是"January，2003"而豆瓣的成立时间是September，2004，因此可知迅雷要比豆瓣老一点．故选A．
2．（10分）Simn hardly listened t his teachers r wrked hard in class．Fr him，talking was s much better．He never stpped talking．He wanted t be heard．"If yu listen carefully，yu'll learn smething．"Mrs．Jacbs tld him many times，but it didn't wrk．
Last Sunday，Simn had a sre thrat （喉咙痛） and he lst his vice the next mrning．"Can I stay hme？"he tried t ask，but wrds didn't cme ut．His mther thught he culd g t schl．He felt upset．
When he gt t schl，he didn't say anything t his friends r teachers．Everyne started talking at nce．They were excited，wrried and surprised．Mrs．Jacbs seemed happy．Simn was bred because he culdn't talk．
But it wasn't s bad．He culd d his hmewrk．The next day，even thugh his vice was cming back，he stayed quiet again．He listened and put up his hand t speak．What a great difference!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
63．Simn D befre last Sunday．
A．was hard﹣wrking
B．was shy
C．kept silent
D．liked talking
64．Mrs．Jacbs nce asked Simn t B many times．
A．leave schl
B．listen t her
C．get t schl early
D．talk ludly
65．What happened t Simn n Mnday？ D
A．He lst his dg．
B．He had the flu．
C．He had a fight with his friend．
D．He lst his vice．
66．Simn felt C when he gt t schl．
A．excited
B．wrried
C．bred
D．surprised
67．Accrding t the passage，Simn finally learned t A ．
A．listen t his teacher
B．listen t his friends
C．d his hmewrk alne
D．talk with his classmates．
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了西蒙在课堂上不认真听他的老师讲课，也不认真学习．上周日，他喉咙痛并且失声了．后来他终于学会了听老师的，并且认真听课，举手回答问题．多么大的区别啊!
【解答】63 D 细节理解题．原文：Fr him，talking was s much better．He never stpped talking．句意：对他来说，说话得太多．他从不停止说话．表明他的说话太多，故选D．
64 B 细节理解题．联系原文："If yu listen carefully，yu'll learn smething．"Mrs．Jacbs tld him many times，but it didn't wrk．句意："如果你仔细听，你会学到一些东西．"雅各布斯夫人告诉他很多次，但它没有效果．故选B．
65 D 细节理解题．分析原文：Last Sunday，Simn had a sre thrat （喉咙痛） and he lst his vice the next mrning．句意：上周日，西蒙有一个喉咙痛，第二天早上他失去了他的声音．第二天就是星期一，故选D．
66 C 细节理解题．原句：Simn was bred because he culdn't talk．句意：西蒙感到无聊，因为他不能说话．故选C．
67 A 细节理解题．联系前文与原句He listened and put up his hand t speak．句意：他听课并且举手回答问题．故选A．
3．（10分）Scientists think that many animals cannt see clrs.The wrld is black and white t them.Scientists want t find ut if dgs can see clrs.When the scientists give the dgs fd，they shw them a certain（某种）clr every time.The dgs get ready t eat when they see this clr.The scientists then shw the dgs anther clr.Again the dgs get ready t eat.The clrs are all the same t them.
Clrs are nt all the same t mnkeys.Fr example，if we put fd in a red bx，and d this every day，a mnkey will always g t the red bx t get fd.If we put fd in a blue bx，the mnkey wn't g t it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Scientists shw the dgs clrs A .
A.t find ut if they can see clrs
B.t tell them t eat
C.fr fun
D.t find ut if they can see black and white things
（2）Clrs are C .
A.all the same t mnkeys
B.all the same t dgs and mnkeys
C.nt all the same t mnkeys
D.nt all the same t dgs
（3）If we put fd in a blue bx and d this every day，a mnkey will always g t A .
A.the blue bx t get fd
B.the red bx and put fd in it
C.the red bx t get fd
D.the blue bx and put fd in it
（4）The dgs get ready t eat when they D .
A.see black things
B.see the mnkeys
C.hear the same sund
D.see all the clrs
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.Mnkeys like the fd in the bx.
B.Mnkeys will nt g t the blue bx if we dn't shw them the bx befre.
C.Scientists find that dgs dn't like clrs.
D.Dgs like t hear different pieces f music.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了科学家们对动物视觉能力的研究，他们想要探究狗是否能看到颜色。科学家们通过给狗食物并展示特定颜色的方式来测试狗的视觉能力，但是对于狗来说，这些颜色都是一样的。然而，对于猴子来说，颜色是有区别的。如果每天将食物放在一个红色盒子里，猴子会一直去红色盒子里寻找食物，如果将食物放在蓝色盒子里，猴子就不会去。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists want t find ut if dgs can see clrs. （科学家们想知道狗是否能看到颜色。）可知科学家向狗展示颜色是为了知道狗是否能看到颜色。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Clrs are nt all the same t mnkeys.（对猴子来说，颜色并不都一样。）可知对猴子来说，颜色并不都一样。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Fr example，if we put fd in a red bx，and d this every day，a mnkey will always g t the red bx t get fd. （例如，如果我们把食物放在一个红盒子里，每天都这样做，猴子就会一直去红盒子里拿食物。）可知把食物放在一个红盒子里，每天都这样做，猴子就会一直去红盒子里拿食物，如果把食物放在一个蓝盒子里，每天都这样做，猴子就会一直去蓝盒子里拿食物。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段When the scientists give the dgs fd，they shw them a certain（某种）clr every time. （当科学家们给狗喂食时，他们每次都会向它们展示一种特定的颜色。）第一段The clrs are all the same t them.（颜色对他们来说都是一样的。）可知狗看到任何颜色都准备吃东西。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Fr example，if we put fd in a red bx，and d this every day，a mnkey will always g t the red bx t get fd. （例如，如果我们把食物放在一个红盒子里，每天都这样做，猴子就会一直去红盒子里拿食物。）If we put fd in a blue bx，the mnkey wn't g t it.（如果我们把食物放在一个蓝色的盒子里，猴子就不会去拿它。）可知如果我们之前不给猴子看蓝盒子，它们是不会去的。故选B。
4．（10分）Last summer，Jeff became a middle schl student．He was a gd student，and he always wrked hard．He had a test in the first mnth and he finished the questins easily until he read the last ne："（68） D What's her name？"
Of curse，this questin was a little special．（69） C She was tall and her hair was dark．But Jeff didn't talk with her and didn't knw her name．The test was ver．（70） A Then a student asked the teacher，"Is the last questin very imprtant in this test？"
"Yes，"said the teacher．"In ur life，we will meet many hard﹣wrking peple．They are imprtant．（71）We may smile at them r say hell t them．（72） B He als learned that wman's name later．It was Kathy．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．
【分析】本篇阅读是一名学生在考试的过程中有一道关于学校清洁的问题．问这个清洁工的姓名，杰夫在读到这道题时感受很多，平时也多次见到她，并且能描述形象，但是并没有去打招呼．学生们交卷之后，都说这道问题是最有意义的，平日要更多的关注那些努力工作的人们．
【解答】答案：68．D 细节推理题．根据上下文he read the last ne："（68）What's her name？"，直到他读了最后一个："（68）____她叫什么名字，可知本次考试的特殊点是关于学校的一名清洁工的问题．从学校的每天都更干净谈起．结合选项，应是说每个人每天都看到我们学校的清洁工．故选D．
69．C 细节推理题．根据下文She was tall and her hair was dark．But Jeff didn't talk with her and didn't knw her name．她个子高高的，她的头发是黑的．但杰夫没有跟她交谈过，也不知道她的名字．可知写的是清洁工的外貌描写，结合选项，应是从中得知他有时看过她．故选C．
70．A 细节推理题．根据上文The test was ver．（70）Then a student asked the teacher，"Is the last questin very imprtant in this test？"考试结束了．___一个学生问老师："最后一题在这个考试中很重要吗？"可知后面是学生问老师问题．那么中间的动作就是学生交卷．结合选项，应说杰夫把他的卷子交给老师．故选A．
71．E 细节推理题．根据下文We may smile at them r say hell t them．我们可以微笑的看着他们或者向他们问好．可知只有我们去关注了他们，才能做到这一点，结合选项，应是说我们应该关心他们．故选E．
72．B 细节推理题．根据后文He als learned that wman's name later．It was Kathy．他后来也知道了那个女人的名字，那是凯茜．可知分析全文学生在答题的过程中受到了启迪，对于学生来说一定会永远记住这个问题的，结合选项，应说Jeff从未忘记这个问题．故选B．
完形填空（10 个小题，共 10 分）
5．（10分）Sam is a 9﹣year﹣ld dg.He has a（1） D ：painting.The hbby nt nly makes him famus，but als makes him（2） C .
Sam has drawn 22 paintings.（3） A f them are abstract （抽象派的）.He likes t start with darker clrs（4） B mving n t lighter nes.
Sam's paintings are（5） C in the US.Sme f them sell fr（6） C ＄1，700.A wman even bught ne（7） B a birthday gift fr her dg.
"He lves painting and always paints fr hurs，" said Sam's wner，Mary.
Sam was nce a rescue （搜救） dg.One day，Mary wanted t teach him（8） D .
"I（9） A dlphins paint and elephants paint ，s I thught that maybe my dg culd paint，t，" said Mary.
She is right.Nw Sam is ne f the wrld's（10） B animal artists.Peple call him "Da Vinci in the dg wrld".
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一只名叫山姆的9岁狗狗，他的爱好是绘画。他已经画了22幅画，其中一些作品在美国售价高达1700美元，被誉为"狗界的达芬奇"。山姆的主人玛丽曾想教他一些技能，于是开始让他尝试绘画，结果山姆成为了一位著名的动物艺术家。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他有一个爱好：绘画。A.jb工作；B.habit习惯；C.plan计划；D.hbby爱好。根据后句The hbby nt nly makes him famus（这个爱好不仅使他出名）可知，绘画是他的爱好。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这个爱好不仅使他出名，而且使他富有。A.fat胖的；B.ugly丑的；C.rich富有的；D.healthy健康的。根据第三段Sme f them sell fr...＄1，700.（它们其中的一些的售价美元。）可知，这个爱好使他变得富有。故选C。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：它们全部都是抽象派的。A.All全部；B.Bth两者都；C.Enugh足够的；D.Everyne每个人。根据前句Sam has drawn 22 paintings.（山姆已经画了22幅画。）可知，用all f表示"全部"，其它选项均不符题意。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：他喜欢从深色开始，然后再转向浅色。A.after在之后，B.befre在之前；C.since自从；D.then然后。根据He likes t start with darker clrs（他喜欢以深色开始）和后句mving n t lighter nes.（再转向浅色。）之间的关系是前者为先，因此用介词befre，后接动名词mving。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：山姆的画在美国很受欢迎。A.lucky幸运的；B.new新的；C.ppular受欢迎的；D.pen开着的。根据后句Sme f them sell fr...＄1，700.（它们其中的一些的售价美元。）可知，山姆的画很受欢迎。故选C。
（6）考查短语。句意：它们中的一些售价多达1700美元。A.as sn as一就；B.as early as和一样早；C.as much as和一样多（常接不可数名词）；D.as many as和一样多（常接可数名词）。句中的钱是不可数的。故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：一位女士甚至为她的狗买了一个作为生日礼物。A.with和；B.as作为；C.at在；D.in在里。根据A wman even bught birthday gift fr her dg.（一位女士甚至为她的狗买了一个生日礼物。）可知，是作为一份礼物。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：有一天，玛丽想教他一些东西。A.nthing什么都没有；B.everything每一样事物；C.anything任何事物（疑问句或否定句）；D.smething某物（陈述句）。根据倒数第二段s I thught that maybe my dg culd paint，t.（所以我想也许我的狗也会画画。）可知，是想教他一些东西。该句是陈述句。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：我看到海豚画画，大象画画，所以我想也许我的狗也会画画。A.saw看（see的过去式）；B.made制作（make的过去式）；C.tried尽力（try的过去式）；D.lved爱（lve的过去式）。根据 paint and elephants paint（我海豚画画，大象画画）结合选项可知，是指看到海豚和大象会画画。故选A。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：现在山姆是世界上最伟大的动物艺术家之一。A.greater更伟大的（比较级）；B.greatest最伟大的（最高级）；C.well好（副词）；D.better更好（比较级）。ne f +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最之一"，所以该处用最高级。故选B。
三． 语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
6．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Harry's uncle wrked in a z.On Saturday and Sunday mrnings，Harry helped him at the （1） z .One Saturday a small baby elephant（2） had a very bad cugh.Harry's uncle tried t give the baby elephant sme medicine.But the mther elephant was （3） afraid ，she pushed his hand away.Harry's uncle said "We must take the baby elephant t the z hspital." At the hspital，Harry's uncle gave him sme warm milk and medicine.
That week，Harry had a hliday frm schl s he helped his uncle （4） with the baby elephant every day.After six days，the baby elephant was much （5） better .Harry's uncle tk him hme t his mther.
Harry was（6） really sad when he said gdbye.Harry's uncle understd the prblem. "When （7） he was ill in the hspital，the baby elephant liked yu because yu（8） helped him.He desn't（9） need yu nw because he's with his mther.But he's happy，isn't he？"
"Yu're right." said Harry，" （10） s I'll be happy，t."
【分析】短文主要写了Harry帮助他叔叔照顾生病的小象，并且最终小象康复并回到了妈妈身边。Harry在动物园医院帮助治疗小象，小象得到了温暖的牛奶和药物。Harry每天都帮助叔叔照顾小象，最终小象康复了。Harry离别时感到伤心，但他叔叔解释说小象现在和妈妈在一起很开心，所以他也应该开心。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：周六和周日早上，Harry在动物园帮助他。根据Harry's uncle wrked in a z.（Harry的叔叔在动物园工作。）可知，是在动物园帮叔叔，z"动物园"，可数名词单数，结合空前的the可知，此处特指叔叔工作的动物园，所以用名词单数形式。故填z。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个星期六，一只小象咳嗽得很厉害。have a cugh"咳嗽"，固定短语。根据后句中的tried可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式had。故填had。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是母象害怕，她推开了他的手。根据she pushed his hand away.（她推开了他的手。）可知，是害怕了，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，afraid"害怕的"符合题意。故填afraid。
（4）考查介词。句意：那个星期，Harry学校放假，所以他每天帮助他的叔叔照顾小象。help sb.with sth."帮助某人做某事"，固定短语。故填with。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：六天后，小象好多了。根据Harry's uncle tk him hme t his mther.（Harry的叔叔把他带回家给他妈妈。）可知，小象好多了。well"好"，副词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合空前的much可知，much修饰比较级，所以此处应填形容词比较级better。故填better。
（6）考查副词。句意：Harry说再见的时候真的很伤心。real"真的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰形容词sad，所以应填副词，really"真地"符合题意。故填really。
（7）考查代词。句意：小象喜欢你，因为他生病住院的时候，你帮了他。根据前文We must take the baby elephant t the z hspital.（我们必须带小象去动物园医院。）可知，此处指的是小象，him"他"，人称代词宾格，空格处在句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格he。故填he。
（8）考查动词。句意：小象喜欢你，因为他生病住院的时候，你帮了他。根据句意可知，此处指"帮助"。help"帮助"，动词。结合前句中的liked可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式helped。故填helped。
（9）考查动词。句意：他现在不需要你了，因为他和他妈妈在一起。根据句意可知，此处指"需要"。need"需要"，动词，助动词desn't后用动词原形。故填need。
（10）考查连词。句意："你说得对。"Harry说，"所以我也会开心。"根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，s"所以"符合题意。故填s。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）My name is the nvel crnavirus（新型冠状病毒）.I am very cntagius （接触传染的）.When I live （1） with wild animals，I dn't hurt humans.But sme peple d nt respect（尊重）nature.Then，I can jump frm animals t humans.Peple are afraid f me （2） because I can get them very sick.I can jump frm ne persn t anther，getting many peple sick.That's why peple stay at hme and hide frm me.But there （3） are many ways t cure（治愈）the sickness.Dctrs，nurses and scientists are wrking very hard t help the peple that gt sick because f me.If yu （4） dn't want t get sick，dn't g t crwded places.Wash yur hands.Wear （5） a mask（口罩） when yu g ut.I think my time will be ver sn.Peple will return t their happy lives.
【分析】文章以第一人称的形式介绍了新冠病毒的来源，以及怎么来到人类这里，可以在人与人之间进行传播的内容，文章还介绍了避免被感染的方法是：不聚集，勤洗手，外出戴口罩等。
【解答】（1）with．考查介词。句意：当我和野生动物生活在一起时，我不伤害人类。live with sb.固定短语，和某人生活在一起，所以要用with来填空。故答案为with。
（2）because．考查连词。句意：人们害怕我，因为我能让他们生病。后面是一个句子，所以要用because来填空，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
（3）are．考查系动词。句意：但是有许多方法治愈这个疾病。there be结构要根据就近原则，后面的词语是ways，主体时态是一般现在时，所以要用are来填空。故答案为are。
（4）dn't．考查助动词。句意：如果你不想得病。want实意动词，主语yu，主体时态是一般现在时，否定句在谓语动词前加dn't，所以要用dn't来填空。故答案为dn't。
（5）a．考查冠词。句意：当你外出时，带一个口罩。mask可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，所以要用a来填空。故答案为a。
四． 补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
8．（10分）A：Hell，Jhn!Yu lk weak tday，（1） What's wrng with yu ？
B：I have a stmachache and can't eat anything.
A ：I'm srry t hear that.（2） Did yu see a dctr ？
B：Yes，I went t see a dctr this mrning.
A： （3） What did the dctr say ？
B：The dctr said I ate t much ice cream.
A：Oh.I see，yu must have healthy eating habits t keep fit.
B：Yes，yu're right.（4） D yu have any suggestins ？
A：Yes，yu shuld eat less ice cream，drink mre water and take mre exercise.
B：All right.（5） Thank yu .
A：Yu're welcme.
【分析】A：你好，约翰！你今天看起来很虚弱，你怎么了？
B：我肚子痛，什么都吃不下。
A：听到这个消息我很难过．你去看医生了吗？
B：是的，我今天早上去看医生了。
A：医生说了什么？
B：医生说我吃了太多冰淇淋。
A：哦，我明白了，你必须有健康的饮食习惯才能保持健康。
B：是的，你是对的。你有什么建议吗？
A：好的．谢谢。
B：不客气。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Yu lk weak tday，你今天看起来很虚弱，和后句I have a stmachache and can't eat anything．我肚子痛，什么都吃不下。可知应说你怎么了？故答案为：What's wrng with yu？
（2）根据后句Yes，I went t see a dctr this mrning．是的，我今天早上去看医生了。可知应说你去看医生了吗？故答案为：Did yu see a dctr？
（3）根据后句The dctr said I ate t much ice cream．医生说我吃了太多冰淇淋．可知应说医生说了什么？故答案为：What did the dctr say？
（4）根据前句yu must have a healthy eating habits t keep fit.你必须有健康的饮食习惯才能保持健康。可知应说你有什么建议吗？故答案为：D yu have any suggestins？
（5）根据后句Yu're welcme．不客气．可知应说谢谢。故答案为：Thank yu。
五．书面表达（共 25 分）（一）句子翻译：请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。（每小题 2 分，共 10分）
9．（2分）我明天必须还你书吗？
Must I return yur bk tmrrw？
【分析】我明天必须还你书吗？
【解答】题干是一般疑问句，以must开始。return还；yur bk你的书；tmrrw明天。
故答案为：Must I return yur bk tmrrw？
10．（2分）今天天气真好啊！我们去公园吧。
What a fine day it is tday!Let's g t the park.
【分析】今天天气真好啊！我们去公园吧。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一句考查一般现在时态的感叹句，第二句考查祈使句。感叹词hw后面加形容词或副词，其构成为：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它！感叹词what后面加名词，其构成为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其它！或What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它！题干中day"天"是单数可数名词，fine"天气好的"是辅音音素开头，所以与不定冠词a连用，it（它）在句中作主语，第三人称单数所以与is连用；tday（今天），在句中作时间状语；let's d sth.（让我们做某事）；g t the park（去公园），注意句子开头首字母大写。
故答案为：What a fine day it is tday!Let's g t the park.
11．（2分）我昨天给你打电话的时候，你在干嘛？
What were yu ding when I called yu yesterday？ ．
【分析】What were yu ding when I called yu yesterday？
【解答】答案：What were yu ding when I called yu yesterday？
这里用when引导的时间状语从句来表达，从句我昨天给你打电话的时候，表达的是昨天yesterday的事情用一般过去时，主语I，打电话call sb，故 when I called yu yesterday，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时was/were+ding，主语yu，故were，这里是特殊疑问句，what什么，作为疑问词，后加一般疑问句语序，were提前，故答案是What were yu ding when I called yu yesterday？
12．（2分）互联网让世界变得越来越小了。
The Internet has made the wrld smaller and smaller.
【分析】互联网让世界变得越来越小了。
【解答】根据题干，可知：比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……，smaller and smaller越来越小。由句意可知时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，接has+过去分词。
故答案为：The Internet has made the wrld smaller and smaller.
13．（2分）他过去常常熬夜吗？
Did he use t stay up late？
【分析】他过去常常熬夜吗？
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了used t d sth句型，意思是：过去常常干某事。熬夜：stay up late。疑问句形式要借助于助动词did，后面接动词原形。
故答案为：Did he use t stay up late？
14．（15分）随着互联网的发展和普及，网上购物在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍了。请你以"Shpping Online"为题谈一下网上购物的利与弊。
优点：在家"逛商店"，不受时间限制；容易找到自己要买的东西；有的东西便宜、省钱。
缺点：不能亲眼看到商品，质量难以保证；不能享受上街购物的乐趣。
要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
2.70 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Shpping Online
Shpping nline is a new way f shpping.It has a lt f advantages.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First f all，We can "shp" at hme withut time limit.首先，我们可以在家里"购物"，没有时间限制。
first f all首先，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
What d yu think f nline shpping？你觉得网上购物怎么样？
What d yu think f ...？你觉得……怎么样？固定句型。
【解答】
Shpping Online
Shpping nline is a new way f shpping.（引入话题）Online shpping is becming mre and mre ppular these years．It has a lt f advantages.We can buy almst everything n the Internet and receive it in a few days by pst．First f all，We can "shp" at hme withut time limit.【高分句型一】Secndly，we can easily find what we want t buy；Sme things are cheap and save mney.（网购的优点）Hwever，nline shpping als has many disadvantages.We can't see the gds with ur wn eyes，and the quality is difficult t guarantee；We can't als enjy shpping.They can't try the clthes n，either．Als it is nt safe t shp nline.（网购的缺点）What d yu think f nline shpping？【高分句型二】
Name
Iqiyi
Duban
Xunlei
Sina
Icn




Website
www．iqiyi．cm
www，duban．cm
www．xunlei．cm
www．sina．cm
Funder
GngYu
YangB
Zu Shenglng
&Cheng Ha
Wang Zhidng
Funding time
April，2010
September，2004
January，2003
December，1998
Idea（观念）
Let the whle
Wrld watch us．
Jin us mre，and
Yu will get mre．
N ne is faster
than me．
All start with
Yu．
Feature
Share vides with ther peple．
Make friends with thers and edit（编辑）what yu like
Dwnlad（下载）what yu need．
Find everything
yu like：news，sprts，stries，vides…
A．Jeff gave his paper t the teacher．
B．Jeff never frgt that questin．
C．Jeff saw the wman smetimes．
D．Everyne sees ur schl's cleaner every day．
E．We shuld care abut them．
（1）
A.jb
B.habit
C.plan
D.hbby
（2）
A.fat
B.ugly
C.rich
D.healthy
（3）
A.All
B.Bth
C.Enugh
D.Everyne
（4）
A.after
B.befre
C.since
D.then
（5）
A.lucky
B.new
C.ppular
D.pen
（6）
A.as sn as
B.as early as
C.as much as
D.as many as
（7）
A.with
B.as
C.at
D.in
（8）
A.nthing
B.everything
C.anything
D.smething
（9）
A.saw
B.made
C.tried
D.lved
（10）
A.greater
B.greatest
C.well
D.better
help well real s have afraid him with need z
Name
Iqiyi
Duban
Xunlei
Sina
Icn




Website
www．iqiyi．cm
www，duban．cm
www．xunlei．cm
www．sina．cm
Funder
GngYu
YangB
Zu Shenglng
&Cheng Ha
Wang Zhidng
Funding time
April，2010
September，2004
January，2003
December，1998
Idea（观念）
Let the whle
Wrld watch us．
Jin us mre，and
Yu will get mre．
N ne is faster
than me．
All start with
Yu．
Feature
Share vides with ther peple．
Make friends with thers and edit（编辑）what yu like
Dwnlad（下载）what yu need．
Find everything
yu like：news，sprts，stries，vides…
A．Jeff gave his paper t the teacher．
B．Jeff never frgt that questin．
C．Jeff saw the wman smetimes．
D．Everyne sees ur schl's cleaner every day．
E．We shuld care abut them．
（1）
A.jb
B.habit
C.plan
D.hbby
（2）
A.fat
B.ugly
C.rich
D.healthy
（3）
A.All
B.Bth
C.Enugh
D.Everyne
（4）
A.after
B.befre
C.since
D.then
（5）
A.lucky
B.new
C.ppular
D.pen
（6）
A.as sn as
B.as early as
C.as much as
D.as many as
（7）
A.with
B.as
C.at
D.in
（8）
A.nthing
B.everything
C.anything
D.smething
（9）
A.saw
B.made
C.tried
D.lved
（10）
A.greater
B.greatest
C.well
D.better
help well real s have afraid him with need z