河南省南阳市卧龙区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2023年春期八年级期终调研测试试卷

英　　语

注意事项：

　　1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

　　2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

　　第一节  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. What does Alan like now?

A. Both art and sports.    B. Both sports and music.   C. Both drawing and music.   

2. How does the girl like the film?

A. Wonderful.         B. Exciting.        C. Boring.

3. What does the man mean?

A. Hamlet is never late.   B. Hamlet is often late.   C. Nobody will be late.

4. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow?

A. She is going to school.       B. She is going to work on the computer.   

C. She is going to take a run.

5. When will the man go to Italy?

A. On June 28th.      B. On June 29th.     C. On June 30th.

第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What kind of food doesn’t the woman like?

A. Hot food.      B. Salty food.     C. Sweet food.

7. How will they go to the restaurant?

A. By car.      B. On foot.     C. By bus.

 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8. When are they going rowing?

A. This Sunday.    B. This Saturday.   C. Next Saturday.

9. Why can’t Peter go rowing this Sunday?

A. Because he wants to make salad.   B. Because he has to see the doctor.

C. Because his finger is broken.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What does Steve want to be when he grows up?

A. An engineer.     B. A scientist.     C. A costume designer.

11. Who does Steve want to design a kind of coat for?

A. Old people.      B. Children.      C. Young man.

12. What is special about the coat designed by Steve?

A. It can check the wearer’s body condition.

B. It can take the wearer’s body temperature.

C. It is comfortable and cheap.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. What colors of bicycles are mentioned in the passage?

A. Yellow bicycles and red ones.

B. Yellow bicycles and blue ones.

C. Green bicycles and yellow ones.

14.What is the problem with bicycle-sharing(共享单车)?

A. People put them away.                    B. People don’t use them.    

C. People don’t put them in order.   

15. What can we do to solve the problem?

  A. Put up short plays.     B. Put up some signs.     C. Put more bicycles.

第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. _______     17. _______     18. _______     19. _______     20. _______

二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。

A

It’s not just a boring T-shirt—it’s a YOU-shirt! At YOU-shirts.com, you can have a T-shirt that fits your body and your personality(个性)！You send us your information. And we will make a shirt for you according to your size. It’s ready and will arrive at your home in just seven days!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21. What can you do at You-shirt.com?

A. You can buy all kinds of clothes.   

B. You can design your school uniform by yourself.

C. You can get a T-shirt designed just for you.   

D. You can get information about boring T-shirts.

22. What can you paint on YOU-shirt?

A. Photos.     B. Words.    C. Slogans.    D. All above.

23. Which of the following you need to write on the e-mail?

①Telephone  ②Address  ③Country  ④Name

A. ①②③     B. ①②④      C. ①③④      D. ②③④

24. You pay for your YOU-shirt by ______.

A. cash(现金)     B. credit card   C. WeChat    D. Alipay

25. Which column(栏目) of a newspaper may the passage come from?

A. Life        B. Sports       C. Nature        D. Tour

B

When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my Grandma’s old house. It was very old and not in great shape, but we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked hard all day and would come home tired with oil on his hands and clothes.

When he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair while my mom and Grandma were making dinner. I loved climbing onto his back and watching TV together. His hands were rough and strong, and I always felt safe and loved.

Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. I have wrinkles(皱纹) and some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26. What was the writer’s life like at the age of 5?

A. She lived in her parents’ house.    B. She had to grow food for herself.

C. She made clothes for herself.     D. She lived a simple but happy life.

27. What might the father do for a living?

A. He might work in an office.     B. He might be a teacher.

C. He might work in a factory.     D. He might be a doctor.

28. What is the word “rough?” mean in the text?

A. not smooth   B. not warm        C. soft      D. small

29. How does the writer feel about those old days now?

A. They make her sad about life.    B. She wishes she could go back in time.

C. She can’t remember them clearly.    D. She doesn’t care about them at all.

30. What’s the best title for the text?

A. My kind and hard-working father       B. My Grandma’s old house

C. Thankful for the happy times     D. The oldest person in my family

C

Dopamine(多巴胺) dressing has become more and more popular these days. It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science behind this?

Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质)in our body. It can affect how we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, although there is no study about how colorful clothes can make more dopamine, there are studies that show a relationship(关系) between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.

One study showed that wearing red can help people act better.They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with a red kit (队服)always played better in games than any other kit color. Another study showed that wearing green can help people come up with new ideas. Green has also been found to help people relax, maybe because it makes us think of   ▲  . Yellow, and its suggestions of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness, energy and excitement.

But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about colors. That’s what scientists need to study further.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. What is dopamine according to the text??

A. A bright color.          B. A fashion designer. 

C. A chemical in our body.     D. A chemical scientist.

32. What can we learn from Paragraph2?

A. Dopamine can affect what color clothes we choose.

B. There is some relationship between dopamine and human feelings.

C. There are studies about the relationship between dopamine and colorful clothes.

D. There isn’t any relationship between the colors of clothes and feelings.

33. How many colors are mentioned in the text?

A. Three.      B. Four.         C. Five.        D. Six.

34. Which of the following can be put in the   ▲  ?
A. task       B. nature    C. sleep          D. food

35. What’s the main idea of the text?

A. People from different cultures have different ideas about colors.    

B. Scientists need to study further on dopamine in our brain.

C. Different people should choose different suitable colors.   

D. Wearing bright colors may brighten your day.

D

“China will make depression(抑郁症) part of students’ health checks” the Ministry of Education(教育部) said.    36  

What is depression?   37   This feeling can last for weeks or months and can even influence(影响) people’s everyday life.   38   It can also cause other physical problems. But some students hardly realize that they’ve got this illness, or they are on the way of getting it.   39  

This causes the growing number of people with depression year by year.

Here are some ways to help you with it. First, ask for help, and this is very important. You can talk to your parents.   40   Second, talk with your doctor from time to time. Third, have a proper eating habit. We should always remember that the world is beautiful and there are still many people who love us.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺, 内容完整。

三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Hanfu is a name for the17th century traditional clothing of the Han Chinese. Hanfu   41   in China more than three thousand years ago . Most Hanfu were made of   42   and painted in red and green. In the long history , Han-Chinese clothing has changed a lot with the   43  . Most of the Han Chinese wear modern clothing today and   44   wear hanfu in our daily life.

These years, hanfu is becoming   45   among young Chinese. It seems that there is a hanfu   46   in almost every major university(主要的大学) and city. Most club   47   wear the clothing during holidays. Or they wear hanfu   48   they want to take beautiful photos. But some of them love it so much that they wear it   49   every day.

In fact, there is a special day to celebrate this kind of   50   clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). This year, it   51   April 22. The day celebrates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups(少数民族) in China.  52   them, hanfu has the most fans(爱好者)

“China is   53   leading power(主导力量) in the world.Chinese people feel more confident(自信的) about their traditional   54  ” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such   55  ” Some young people even bring hanfu to other countries.

41. A. appeared  B. accepted     C. afforded        D. arrived

42. A. costume   B. silk           C. leather          D. paper

43. A. fashion   B. season         C. climate        D. weather

44. A. usually       B. always    C. often        D. seldom    

45. A. expensive  B. popular   C. careful    D. beautiful

46. A. club   B. camp    C. shop    D. factory

47. A. students        B. boys          C. girls    D. members

48. A. when           B. until        C. after        D. though

49. A. just         B. still              C. ever          D. almost

50. A. warm   B. different   C. traditional   D. simple

51. A. put on   B. lived on   C. turned on    D. fell on

52. A. During        B. Between          C. Among      D. Against

53. A. depending  B. feeling    C. becoming   D. changing

54. A. festivals   B. culture           C. business       D. uniforms

55. A. questions  B. photos    C. feelings   D. problems

四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）

第一节  根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）

Students who like a coffee break finally have one this year. At Mason High School in Iowa, a student-run coffee shop , Cosmic Cafe   56   business last month.

The business of Cosmic Café does very   57  . The shop is always full of   58  . Many students not only show interest in buying from the shop but also working there. The Cosmic Café

  59   drinks like juice, tea and of course ,coffee. It has   60   own  logo （商标）and T-shirts.

  61   it is more than just a place to get a quick drink—it’s a space for students to get together, relax, socialize(社交) and   62   new skills.

The Cosmic Café creates(营造) an environment where students will look forward to   63 

to school every day. The Cosmic Café brings kids into a   64   world, it is more than just a coffee shop, it reminds(提醒) people to pay more attention to the   65   of community within schools.

第二节  阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Anna is my good friend. She has   66   ugly cat but she loves it very much. Last month, Anna was so worried about her cat that she asked me for my help. The cat was ill , but it was not serious enough   67   take it to the vet(兽医). I said to her, “You must do something.”

“But   68   is nothing I can do,”Anna said.

“Call the vet and talk to him,”I said.

 “That doesn’t make senses because the vet won’t know anything from what I tell him. He may ask me to take my cat to see him, and I know it’s not that serious, she said.

“Yes, I understand,”I said.”But you must do something,   69   yourself , not the cat. By not doing anything you are worrying yourself.”

“OK,” she said. “I see what you mean.” Then she called, and the vet quickly found the problem. He asked her   70   she would like to bring the cat the next day. And if he was right about the cat, he could treat it right away.

If you worry about anything, you should act on it, not just think about it. Even small actions(行动) will send away your worries.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi,Sally! You look so beautiful in the dress.

B: 71. _____________________. It’s my school uniform.

A: Really? 72. _____________________?

B: My art teacher, Miss Liu.

A: 73. _____________________?

B: Yes, it is. Cotton clothes always make us feel comfortable.

A: I wish I could have a nice uniform like yours. By the way, I need a traditional dress for a party this weekend, do you know where I can buy one?

B: I have a red traditional dress, I’m sure it fits you. 74. _____________________?

A: Good idea. Thank you very much.

B: You are welcome. More and more young people prefer traditional clothes.

75. _____________________.

A: I agree with you.

六、书面表达（20分）

假如本周你所在的烹饪俱乐部举办第一届美食节开幕式。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇欢迎词，可适当发挥。

要点：1.Food: noodles, fried rice, roast chicken, tomato soup

          2. Prices: cheaper than before

3. Service: the best service; free orange juice

要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

          2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

     Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our cooking club！