2022年河南省南阳市唐河县中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

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2022年中考模拟试卷（一）
英 语
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How many girls are there in the Juliet's class?
A. 20. B. 25. C. 45.
2. What is the man now?
A. ACTO (技术总监). B. A president. C. ACEO.
3. Where are probably the two speakers?
A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. At the travel agency.
4. What does the boy's father like to play?
A. Basketball. B. Skiing. C. Volleyball.
5. When will the woman leave?
A. On August 6, morning. B. On August 16, morning. C. On August 16, evening.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How long will the man stay in Tokyo?
A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days.
7. What will the weather be like in Tokyo tomorrow?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Who can have special prices?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Internet users.
9. Where will they go when Darren comes back?
A. To the gym. B. To the E-MALL. C. To the SEG Computer City.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What club does the speaker join?
A. The music club. B. The science club. C. The English club.
11. Where did the speaker grow flowers?
A. In the park. B. In the lab. C. In the school garden.
12. How often did the speaker water the flowers?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where is the library?
A. On the Center Street. B. On the Zhongbai Street. C. On the Bridge Street.
14. How can the girl go to the bookstore?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By shared-bike.
15. Where is the bookstore?
A. Next to the library. B. Near the bus stop. C. Near the supermarket.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. __________17. __________18. __________19. __________20. __________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Winter program is a good way to get skills. The Seven Color Flower Club has showed winter activities for you.
The Dream of Scientist

The program is to make children take part in some interesting tests and find some useful things used in science, so that they can notice science in their daily life. We have some teachers working with the young. After finishing the tests, we will give children the things they have made. So they can find the pleasure of science. We will open to grades 8-9 from January 8 to January 21.
Books Swapping (交换)

Swapping books with others is a great idea. If you have lots of books that you are happy to swap, they can be brought to the club. Maybe you could leave a note inside some of your favorite books, saying why you like it. Just don't give away any important story lines! It starts from December 2 for 7th-12th grades.
Deep into the Music

The Seven Color Flower Club provides an excellent chance for the young to develop their love for music. The program offers different courses which are taught by experienced teachers. Courses include piano, violin, guitar and flute (长笛). Teenagers can learn from others who are interested in music from the program. The program opens to grades 7-9 from December 10 to December 23.
Do It by Yourselves

We made a list for the young to relax and develop their creativity. The program is to do something such as drawing, handwriting, paper cutting and so on. We also have some competitions, and the people who show the best works will win prizes. The program opens to grades 7-8 from December 25 to December 31.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which program can children find the fun of science?
A. The Dream of Scientist B. Books Swapping
C. Deep into the Music D. Do It by Yourselves
2. Which of the following notes might you see in swapping books?
A. B.
C. D.
3. If Sam wants to learn to play the guitar, he should join the program _________.
A. from January 8 to January 21 B. from December 2 to January 11
C. from December 10 to December 23 D. from December 25 to December 31
4. What can Do It by Yourselves help the young?
A. Develop their own creativity. B. Find their love for hand-making.
C. Win big prizes in the competitions. D. Increase their interest in future jobs.
5. When is the text probably taken from?
A. A club poster. B. A science report. C. A sports magazine. D. A school introduction.
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍七彩花卉俱乐部的几项冬季活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Dream of Scientist”中的“So they can find the pleasure of science.”可知，在The Dream of Scientist中可以找到科学的乐趣，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Books Swapping”中的“Maybe you could leave a note inside some of your favorite books, saying why you like it.”可知，也许你可以在你最喜欢的书里留张纸条，说明你为什么喜欢它。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Deep into the Music”中的“Courses include piano, violin, guitar and flute (长笛). Teenagers can learn from others who are interested in music from the program. The program opens to grades 7-9 from December 10 to December 23.”可知，课程包括钢琴、小提琴、吉他和长笛，于12月10日至12月23日向7-9年级开放。故选C。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do It by Yourselves”中的“We made a list for the young to relax and develop their creativity.”可知，DIY可以让年轻人放松和发展创造力。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍七彩花卉俱乐部的几项冬季活动，推测可能是一个俱乐部的海报，故选A。
B
My dad bought me a new Jeep when I was 17, but the real gift was what he taught me about life through this car. Every month, on the first day, he asked me to pay him $150 if I wanted to continue driving my Jeep. If I didn’t pay, I couldn’t drive my car (or “his car”, as he often reminded me, since he owned the title). My dad was (and still is) a successful businessman, who makes a very good living. To a 17-year-old student who only had a part-time weekend job, $150 was more than I usually made every month. I had to work harder. Although I was unhappy about my father’s request(要求), I always made sure to give him $150 on the first day of each month, and did so for two years.
The day I graduated from high school, my dad pulled me into his office at our house for a talk. “Kevin,” he gave me a white box and said, “here is your graduation present. To be honest, this is actually a present you gave yourself.” I opened the box carefully, and almost started crying when I found he just gave me $3,600! It was 24 car payments that he had saved for the last two years. Every payment I gave him went straight into this box. By asking me to pay him every month, he was teaching me how to save, how to use my money and how to be responsible(有责任心的). My dad is and will forever be the best man I have ever known.
Four years later he gave me the title to the Jeep, as my college graduation present.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. When Kevin was 17, he _________.
A. got a second-hand Jeep as a birthday present B. worked part-time every day after school
C. had to give his father $150 every month D. began to learn to drive a Jeep
7. As for his father’s request, Kevin _________.
A. accepted it unhappily B. thought it was easy to do
C. refused it after some careful thought D. knew it was helpful to him from the beginning
8. Kevin's high school graduation present from his father was _________.
A. a new car B. a business book C. some money D. some advice
9. Kevin got the title to the Jeep when he _________.
A. turned 19 B. found a good job C. gave his father $3,600 D. graduated from college
10. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. My strict father B. The best present C. An expensive Jeep D. My lucky money
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者17岁时，父亲买了一辆车送给作者，但是要求作者每个月付150美元才可以使用。作者虽然对此不高兴，但是仍然坚持了两年。作者高中毕业那一天，父亲送给作者一份礼物，就是这两年来存的3600美元。作者明白了父亲想让自己知道如何负责任。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My dad bought me a new Jeep when I was 17, but the real gift was what he taught me about life through this car.”和“Every month, on the first day, he asked me to pay him $150 if I wanted to continue driving my Jeep.”可知，我17岁的时候，爸爸给我买了一辆新的吉普车，每个月的第一天，他都要我付他150美元。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although I was unhappy about my father’s request(要求), I always made sure to give him $150 on the first day of each month, and did so for two years.”可知，我一开始对父亲的要求是不开心的，但还是接受了。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I opened the box carefully, and almost started crying when I found he just gave me $3,600!”可知，爸爸送给我的礼物是我每个月给他的车钱，一共3600美元。故选C。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Four years later he gave me the title to the Jeep, as my college graduation present.”可知，我大学毕业得到了吉普的使用权，故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“By asking me to pay him every month, he was teaching me how to save, how to use my money and how to be responsible(有责任心的).”和全文内容可知，父亲通过自己的方式让作者明白如何负责任，并将此作为礼物送给作者，这对作者来说是最有价值的礼物，故选B。
C
Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e — mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is, " When bullies are unkind to you, it isn' t your fault. There' s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people. "
One of Rob's ideas is " Blue Day" , a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
11. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?
A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. D. Tired.
12. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was .
A four B. seven C. eleven D. fifteen
13. www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can .
A. learn how to write poems
B. get advice about bullying problems
C. get blue clothes for free
D. practice both English and French
14. The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means _
A. people who always bullied others before
B. people who help others with bullying problems
C. people who are members of the government
D. people who write e -mails about their problems
15. What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school.
c. Rob created "Blue Day". d. Rob told his story in public.
A. b—d—a—c B. a—b—c—d C. b—a—d—c D. c—b—a—d
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述学校欺凌问题。罗布弗莱内特在学校受到欺辱，长达十一年，他四岁就受到欺凌，到15岁时，他决定对于这个问题要采取措施。他将他的事情登上了报纸和电视台，他空余时间帮助他人有关被欺辱的事情，在他的朋友Katie Neu的帮助下建立了一个网站，为受到欺凌的同学提供一些建议和帮助，发起了"Blue Day"活动，这一天学生穿着蓝色的衣服上课，在课堂上学习如何阻止学校暴力。
【11题详解】
题意：罗布十五岁以前在学校里经常感觉如何？A. Relaxed. 无拘无束的，轻松的；B. Unhappy. 不高兴，不开心；C. Shocked. 震惊；D. Tired. 累，疲倦的， 困倦的。根据第1段第1和2句Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared.（罗布弗莱内特在学校有十一年受到欺凌。他经常感到孤独和害怕。）可知他“不开心”，故选B。
【12题详解】
题意：我们可以从这段经文中得知罗布从_____________岁起就受到欺凌。A. four四；B. seven七；C. eleven十一；D. fifteen十五。根据第1段第1句Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years（罗布弗莱内特在学校有十一年受到欺凌。）和第3句When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.（然而，当他十五岁的时候，他决定为自己的问题做点什么。）可知罗布从4岁起就受到欺凌，故选A。
【13题详解】
题意：www. bullyingcanada. ca是一个______________网站。A. learn how to write poems学习如何写诗；B. get advice about bullying problems人们可以得到关于欺凌问题的建议；C. get blue clothes for free免费获得蓝色衣服；D. practice both English and French练习英语和法语。结合第二段第2句With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www．Bullyingcanada ．
ca．Visitors to the website can find advice，stories and poems about bullying可知这个网站能提供建议，故选B。
【14题详解】
题意：第3段中的下画线部分“those people”意思是_____________。A. people who always bullied others before以前总是欺负别人的人；B. people who help others with bullying problems；C. people who are members of the government政府成员；D. people who write e -mails about their problems写电子邮件的人谈论他们的问题的人。根据上文When bullies are unkind to you, it isn' t your fault. There' s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems.（当欺负者对你不好时，这不是你的错。你没有什么错，所以你应该试着继续相信自己。记住人们关心你的问题。）可知此句You just have to find those people.中those people是指帮助别人处理欺凌问题的人。选B。
【15题详解】
题意：这些事件发生的正确顺序是什么？a. Rob and his friend made a website. Rob和他的朋友制作了一个网站；b. Rob was bullied at school. Rob在学校被欺负；c. Rob created "Blue Day". Rob创造了“蓝色的一天”；d. Rob told his story in public. Rob在公众场合讲述了他的故事。A. b—d—a—c ；B. a—b—c—d ；C. b—a—d—c；D. c—b—a—d。结合第一段Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱） at school for eleven years．He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying．第二段With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www．bullyingcanada．ca．最后一段One of Rob's ideas is"Blue Day"，a special day for stopping bullying in schools可知Rob Frenette 受到欺辱，将他的经历公布于众，创办网站和"Blue Day"．，故选A．
点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
D
Funny things may happen in different places around the world. ____16____ Yes. Every year, it is held by the Oxford and the Cambridge in late March or early April on the Thames River, England. This boat race is as famous as the two oldest universities in Britain.
____17____ It came from two friends—Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was in Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.
The first boat race took place in a small town in Thames. ____18____ Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded,the boat race had moved six miles up to the village—Putney. ____19____ This boat race is considered to be the world’s oldest sporting challenge.
The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. ____20____ In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years.
B. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days.
C. Eight students from each university became the competitors.
D. Have you heard a boat race held between two famous universities?
E. Maybe people wonder who thought of the idea to hold the boat race.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国泰晤士河畔两所举世闻名的大学——剑桥大学和牛津大学举行划船比赛的历史由来。
【16题详解】
根据空格后回答“Yes”可知，空格处是一般疑问句句式。D选项“你听说过两所著名大学之间举行的划船比赛吗”。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据第二段“It came from two friends—Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was in Oxford”，可知本段是介绍了划船比赛的想法是由两位朋友提出的，所以推测此空是来询问比赛的想法最初是由谁提出的，E选项“也许人们想知道是谁想出了举办龙舟比赛的主意”符合，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前一句“The first boat race took place in a small town in Thames”和后一句“Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch”，可推测空格处是描述参赛者，上下句是互相照应，C选项“两所大学各有8名学生参加了比赛”符合，故选C。
【19题详解】
文中第三段讲述的是划船比赛的发展历程，文中“By 1845, with the small town …”和选项A中“from 1856 on”时间发展顺序是递进关系，A选项“从1856年起，除了战争年，每年都举行这项比赛”符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据文中“The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties.”，可知讲述的是划船比赛的不易，推断出接下来要讲的是双方如何为之准备。B选项“两支队伍通常需要6个月的时间来准备这些重要的日子”符合。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Frank was a very talkative boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of ___21___ about it. His mother was very kind and ___22___. When it was proper to answer his questions, she ___23___ do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very much ___24___, but he did not know what it was. His mother explained, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure ‘8’. The sand is put in at one end, and runs ___25___ a small hole in the middle. The sand put into the glass will go through ___26___ an hour.”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was impatient, because it would not run faster. “Let me ___27___ it, mother,” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through.”
“Oh yes, it will, my son,” said his mother, “The sand moves by ___28___ but it moves all the time. When you look at the clock, you will find the same. ___29___ you are playing, the sand is running, grain by grain, and the hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around ______30______ great face. This is because they keep at work every ______31______. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and how ______32______ it will take them to do it.”
Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, “Mum, I can’t.” His mother said, “Study all the time. ______33______ care about the time it will take. You will be able to say it very soon.”
Frank followed his mother’s ______34______. He studied line after line, and in one hour and a half he knew the poem ______35______.
21. A. problems B. matters C. troubles D. questions
22. A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. polite
23. A. can B. will C. would D. should
24. A. pleased B. relaxed C. interested D. bored
25. A. across B. between C. along D. through
26. A. before B. for C. after D. in
27. A. shake B. get C. take D. carry
28. A. carefully B. quickly C. heavily D. slowly
29. A. Since B. Unless C. Before D. While
30. A. his B. her C. its D. their
31. A. year B. month C. week D. minute
32. A. tall B. long C. short D. far
33. A. Often B. Never C. Always D. Sometimes
34. A. rule B. steps C. advice D. decision
35. A. perfectly B. carefully C. widely D. angrily
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank是一个对新事物很好奇的孩子，总是问很多的问题。这一天，他的妈妈给他讲了沙漏的原理，并鼓励他学习也是一样，一直学习，不要关心会花费多少时间，最终一定能学会。
【21题详解】
句意：弗兰克是一个非常健谈的男孩，他从来不会看到新事物而不问很多问题。
problems问题；matters事情；troubles麻烦；questions问题。根据“asking a lot of”可知是问问题，ask questions“问问题”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他的妈妈非常善良而且有耐心。
strict严格的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；polite礼貌的。根据“When it was proper to answer his questions, she...do so”以及后文内容可知他妈妈总是耐心地回答他的问题。故选B。
23题详解】
句意：在适合回答他问题时，她会这样做。
can能够；will将要；would将；should应该。根据“When it was proper to answer his questions, she...do so”可知能回答问题的时候，他妈妈会回答他的问题，根据“was”可知此处用would。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：Frank第一次见到沙漏的时候，他很感兴趣，但是他不知道是什么。
pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的，厌烦的。根据“He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of...about it.”可知Frank对新事物总是充满了好奇，由此可知这里说Frank对沙漏很感兴趣。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在一头放上沙子，然后穿过中间的一个小洞。
across横过，走过；between之间；along沿着；through穿过。根据文意和常识可知，沙漏里的沙子穿过中间的小洞，指从洞中间穿过，用through。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：放进沙漏里的沙子在一个小时候就会穿过。
before在……之前；for后跟一段时间；after在……之后；in在一段时间之后，常和一般将来时搭配使用。根据文意可知，Frank的妈妈给他解释沙漏里的沙子在一个小时之后就会全部穿过中间的小洞。该句是一般将来时，an hour是一段时间，用介词in。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：他说：“妈妈，让我摇一摇。”
shake摇动；get得到；take带走；carry携带。根据“He was impatient, because it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙子走得太慢了，他想摇晃一下，让它走得快一些。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他的妈妈说：“是的，我的孩子，沙子移动得很慢，但是它一直在移动。”
carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；heavily重地；slowly慢地。根据“He was impatient, because it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙子走得很慢，妈妈肯定了他的说法。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：当你在玩的时候，沙子在移动，一粒一粒地移动，时钟的指针在一秒一秒地移动。
Since自从；Unless除非，如果不；Before在……之前；While当……时候。根据句子之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示“当你……的时候，沙子在移动”，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：时钟的时针已经绕着它大的钟面转了一圈。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据句意可知，这里指的是“钟表的表面”，故用its代指the clock’s。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：这是因为它们每分钟都在工作。
year年；month月；week周；minute分钟。根据句意可知，钟表的指针随着时间的流逝，每时每刻都在工作，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：它们不会停下来去想它们要做多少事情，要花多长时间去做。
tall高；long长；short短；far远。根据“…it will take them to do it”可知，这里表示“花费多少时间”，用how long。故应选B。
【33题详解】
句意：一直学习。永远不要在意时间。你很快就能说出来了。
Often经常；Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时候。根据上文“They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and...it will take them to do it.”可知，Frank的妈妈在鼓励他不要在意花费多少时间。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：Frank听从了妈妈的建议。
rule规则；steps步骤；advice建议；decision决定。根据上文文意可知，Frank的妈妈鼓励他，建议他要一直学习，这里Frank接受了妈妈的建议。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：他一行一行地学习，一个半小时后，他就完全掌握了这首诗。
perfectly完美地；carefully小心地； widely广泛地；angrily生气地。根据“He studied line after line, and in one hour and a half he knew the poem ”可知学习后完美地掌握了这首诗。故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good choice little great and swim which give everyone fall
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, my elder sister Becky always seemed to overshadow (使失色) me.
When your sister is both a great athlete ____36____ a great student, it’s just natural that people will notice her accomplishments (成就), and not notice what her little brother is doing. Sometimes, it’s just hard to be the little brother of someone who does everything ____37____.
Becky was the best swimmer in our province. I never liked ____38____. One time, as a kid, I got water up my nose and never wanted to get in the water again. And since Becky was such a ____39____ swimmer, I was just in her shadow again.
One day, I ____40____ off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never go skateboarding again. They said there was only one exercise that would be good for me—swimming!
I ____41____ a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little ____42____. Much to ____43____ surprise, I ended up winning a bronze medal in the city finals. It’s a big part of my life now. You never know ____44____ road life will take you down.
Don’t limit your ____45____. Life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. and
37. well 38. swimming
39. great 40. fell
41. gave 42. less
43. everyone’s
44. which 45. choices
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者自小生活在优秀姐姐的阴影下，一度非常的气馁。因为滑滑板受伤，医生建议作者去练习游泳——这个作者不喜欢的运动，最终他在城市决赛中获得了铜牌。通过分享这段经历，作者告诉我们：不要给自己设限，你永远不知道生活会把你引向何方。
【36题详解】
句意：当你的姐姐既是一名优秀的运动员又是一名优秀的学生时，人们自然会注意到她的成就，而不会注意到她的弟弟在做什么。根据“both a great athlete...a great student”可知，both...and“既……又……”。故填and。
【37题详解】
句意：有时候，当一个事事都做得很好的人的弟弟真的很难。根据上文“When your sister is both a great athlete … a great student, it’s just natural that people will notice her accomplishments (成就)”可知，Becky是个事事都能做得很好的人；good是形容词，这里应用副词，修饰前面的“does”，故填well。
【38题详解】
句意：我从不喜欢游泳。根据下文“One time, as a kid, I got water up my nose and never wanted to get in the water again.”可知，小时候的经历让他不喜欢游泳。“liked”意为“喜欢”，常用于句型like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填swimming。
【39题详解】
句意：因为Becky游泳游得那么好，我又成了她的影子。上文“When your sister is both a great athlete…”可知，Becky是个很棒的运动员，由此可知这里应用great“棒的，好的”，修饰后面的“swimmer”。故填great。
【40题详解】
句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。根据空后“…off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that…”可知，作者从滑板上摔了下来，fall“下落，跌倒”；文章叙述的是过去的事情，因此这里使用一般过去时态，故填fell。
【41题详解】
句意：我试了一下。根据“I...a try.”可知，作者尝试着去游泳，give a try“试一下”，短文使用的是一般过去时态，故填gave。
【42题详解】
句意：每一周，我都进步了一点，也不再那么讨厌游泳了。根据句意“Every week, I got a little better…”作者每周都取得了一点进步，所以对游泳的讨厌更少了。little“少”，与前面的“better”对应，这里也应用比较级。故填less。
【43题详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，我最终在城市决赛中获得了铜牌。根据“Much to...surprise”可知，这里使用了短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填everyone’s。
【44题详解】
句意：你永远不知道生活会把你引向哪条路。根据短文开头“You never know where life will lead you.”和空后“…road”可知，这里应表示“生活把你引向哪条路”，which“哪一个”符合语境。故填which。
【45题详解】
句意：不要限制你的选择。根据文意可知，作者通过分享自己的经历，告诉我们不要限制自己的选择。choice“选择”，是一个名词，在句中作宾语。生活中我们需要做的选择很多，这里应用复数形式。故填choices。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Every teenager has his own dream. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, ____46____ they can be small—you may just want to become the best in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you deal with it? Do you ever want to achieve it?
Making our dreams real can be life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not good ____47____ several subjects or it is impossible for you ____48____ become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream come true. In fact, everyone can make it. A person ____49____ realizes his dream is a successful person. The first thing you must do ____50____ to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want. Than take action step by step and never give up.
With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. or 47. at 48. to
49. who##that 50. is
【解析】
【导语】本文主要内容是怎样实现你的梦想。每个青少年都有自己的梦想，怎样去实现它们呢？首先，你必须记得你的梦想是什么；其次，一步一步地做，不要轻言放弃。
【46题详解】
句意：这些梦想可以是非常大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以是很小的——你可能只是想成为班里最好的。分析句意可知，such as后面举了两个例子，中间用or连接。故填or。
【47题详解】
句意：你可能认为你不擅长几门学科，或者你不可能成为一名作家。be good at“擅长……”，固定短语。故填at。
【48题详解】
句意：你可能认为你不擅长几门学科，或者你不可能成为一名作家。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to。
【49题详解】
句意：一个实现梦想的人就是一个成功的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是“A person”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，可用who/that引导，故填who/that。
【50题详解】
句意：你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。此处缺少be动词作谓语，主语“The first thing you must do”为单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Dad, can I have a trip with my classmates after the entrance exam?
B: Yeah. _________51_________?
A: We are going to pay a visit to the National park.
B: _________52_________?
A: Well, Sophia and Robert are about to go with me and they advise that we should join a group. And there will be sixteen people together.
B: That sounds exciting. _________53_________.
A: I’ll keep it in mind.
B: Have you got your clothes ready yet? _________54_________.
A: I know. I’ll take more warm clothes.
B: I think I should go out to buy something necessary for you. _________55_________?
A: OK. Let’s go together.
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. Where are you going
52. Who will you go with
53. But you should pay more attention to your safety
54. It will be cold
55. Can you go with me
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和爸爸关于考试后去旅行的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“We are going to pay a visit to the National park”可知上文应询问他们打算去哪里。故填Where are you going。
【52题详解】
根据“Sophia and Robert are about to go with me”可知上文应询问谁和你一起去。故填Who will you go with。
【53题详解】
根据“I’ll keep it in mind”可知上文是爸爸嘱咐的注意事项，比如要注意安全。故填But you should pay more attention to your safety。
【54题详解】
根据“Have you got your clothes ready yet”以及“I know. I’ll take more warm clothes”可知爸爸嘱咐他多带衣服，因为天气冷。故填It will be cold。
【55题详解】
根据“I think I should go out to buy something necessary for you”以及“OK. Let’s go together”可知上文询问是否想和他一起去购物。故填Can you go with me。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 初中三年，我们经历了困惑、磨练、挫折，却收获了快乐、幸福和成长。在这三年生活里，有些话我们一直埋在心底，请以“What I want to tell my ________”为题，并根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1）请补全标题，如 parents, teacher, friend, classmates等；
2）你想对他/她们说什么；
3）你为什么要对他/她们说这些话。
2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
What I want to tell my ________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
What I want to tell my parents
I want to tell my parents that I am not a child and I can depend on myself. My parents love me so much and make their efforts to support me in study and life. They always consider me as a child. I don’t need to do any housework at home. They always worry too much about everything.
Whenever I go out with my friends, they always worry if I am safe outside. I will all be off to a new school and start a new journey. I can manage myself well.
I hope my parents understand me and trust me.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“What I want to tell my ________”为题，结合提示问题进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要先补全标题。介绍想说什么以及为什么要说这些话。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。