统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习33短文改错+阅读理解

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习33短文改错+阅读理解，共5页。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
T walk is t be human. We're the nly creature that gets arund by standing up and putting ne ft in frnt f the ther. Our ability t walk upright has allwed humans t travel great distances and survive changing climates, envirnments and landscapes.
But walking is mre than just transprtatin. Cuntless scientific studies have fund that this simple act can prvide a number f health benefits and help peple live lnger. In fact, a walking rutine—if dne prperly—might be the nly exercise peple need.
Hw much walking shuld ne aim fr? Yu've likely heard we need 10，000 steps a day. That's abut 5 miles. But cntrary t ppular belief, this recmmendatin desn't cme frm science.Instead, it cmes frm a 1960s advertising campaign t prmte a pedmeter (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it's a rund number and easy t remember, it stuck.
Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10，000­step­a­day standard and have turned up mixed results. Althugh 10，000 steps is certainly a healthy and wrthwhile gal, it's nt a ne­size­fits­all recmmendatin.
Fr instance, a recent Harvard University study invlving mre than 16，000 senir wmen fund that thse wh gt at least 4，400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk f dying early when cmpared with less active wmen. The study als nted that these benefits cntinued up t 7，500 steps befre leveling ff. This 7，500 mark isn't surprising: It's in line with cmmn public health recmmendatins, such as the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin's recmmendatin f 150 minutes f mderate (适度的) physical activity a week fr adults.
Research has shwn that picking up the pace might be a gd idea, fast enugh t raise yur heart rate, even if just fr a shrt burst.
1．Which statement will the authr believe?
A．Walking 10，000 steps a day fits us all wh lack exercise.
B.Walking is the nly exercise that unhealthy peple need.
C．T be healthy, walking great distances is strngly suggested.
D．The benefits f walking depend n frequency and intensity.
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．A walking rutine. B．A rund number.
C．The ppular belief. D．The pedmeter Ad.
3．Hw much walking shuld ne aim fr accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin?
A.4，400 steps a day. B．7，500 steps a day.
C．10，000 steps a day. D．150 minutes a day.
4．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Only Exercise Yu Need—Walking
B．10，000­Step Gal Is Mre Marketing Than Science
C.Walking Is One Of The Best Exercises Fr Health
D.Walk Often, Walk Fast And Walk Lng
B
At schl, I was in the tp set fr maths. My teachers recmmended that I study ecnmics and statistics as my A­level subjects, but I had my mind set n a life fulfilled by the arts.
In fact, I was a victim f a gender__steretype made strnger since birth, that men d science and maths and wmen d arts r languages. Cmputer science, technlgy and physics just did nt figure in my teenage wrld view. Nbdy ppular in my schl chse t study thse subjects.
Reality struck hard when I began attending jb interviews and interviewers wuld say: “It's great that yu speak freign languages, but what else d yu d？” Nbdy asked my friends wh had studied science r technlgy thse questins.
A survey recently shwed that three f the best­paid jbs fr wmen are in the technlgy sectr. It's a sectr that really can change the wrld. We must shw girls that technlgy has an effect n every industry ut there, frm fashin t architecture t jurnalism. Anybdy can learn t cde and these days it's as imprtant as reading and writing. I've realized that at university I'd achieved the wrng kind f literacy. Nt being able t cde limit yur impact n the wrld far mre than an ignrance f great literature.
Nw I have a five­year­ld daughter. I dn't want her t blindly fllw gender rles the way I did. I want her t knw the fact that a science r technical degree will nt limit her creativity but expand it and braden her hrizns far mre than my arts backgrund culd. I'm expsing her t Minecraft and apps, which help imprve analytical thinking and prblem slving skills. I'm hping that my daughter will discver and accept her ptentials in science and want t change the wrld.
5．What des the underlined phrase “gender steretype” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Persnal learning style.
B．Sex characteristic.
C．Cnventinal sex cncept.
D．Prfessin difference.
6．Accrding t the authr, which may be the benefit f learning science?
A.Increasing jb pssibility.
B．Winning ppularity.
C．Imprving language cmpetence.
D．Enriching imaginatin.
7．Hw did the authr feel fr her majr chice?
A．Satisfied. B．Active.
C．Discuraged. D．Regretful.
8．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Art r Science, Either is OK
B．Gd Subjects, Gd Future
C．Girls, Chse Mre Wisely
D．Catch Chances, Change the Wrld
黄金考点
短文改错——比较级
练习33 短文改错＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.短文改错
答案：
Last Friday my mm decided t clr hair. She studied the hair prducts at the drugstre. The clr she came in a bx which had a picture f a wman hair clr lked just perfect. Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her. She put the new clr n her hair sat still fr 30 minutes, just as the directins . Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she gt purple hair. She went right int the shwer t it, but it was n use. At least ne thing prved : the clr wuldn t wash ut.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事。
①考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。
②考查动词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词，后面应该直接接宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。
③考查时态。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子上有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。故chse改为chse。
④考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子上有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是wman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故that改为whse。
⑤考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
⑥考查连词。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系，不存在选择关系。故r改为and。
⑦考查动词时态。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。as引导方式状语从句，由语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故saying改为say。
⑧考查副词。句意：然而，最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词gt，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：她直接走进淋浴间去洗，但是没有用。此处不定式表目的，应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。
⑩考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prve为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：D 根据倒数第二段可知步行的好处取决于频率；根据最后一段可知取决于强度。
2．答案与解析：C 此处it指的是我们每天需要走一万步这样一种普遍认知。
3．答案与解析：B 根据倒数第二段中“This 7，500 mark isn t surprising: It s in line with... such as the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin s recmmendatin f 150 minutes f mderate (适度的) physical activity a week fr adults.”可知。
4．答案与解析：B 本文主要是推翻每天一万步的普遍认识，所以“一万步目标更多的是营销，而不是科学”最适合作为文章标题。
B
5．答案与解析：C 根据第二段中的“In fact, I was a victim f a gender steretype made strnger since birth, that men d science and maths and wmen d arts r languages”可知，作者是“a gender steretype”的受害者，that从句解释了“a gender steretype”。 a gender steretype指的是男性学习理科和数学，女性学习艺术和语言。a gender steretype指的是人们传统的性别观念。C项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 根据第三段中的“Reality struck hard when I began attending jb interviews and interviewers wuld say: It s great that yu speak freign languages, but what else d yu d？ Nbdy asked my friends wh had studied science r technlgy thse questins.”可知，当作者参加工作面试的时候，面试官经常问她：“你会说外语这很棒，但是你还会做什么呢？”但是对于作者那些学理科的朋友，面试官从来没有问过他们这样的问题。很明显，学习艺术、语言影响了作者找工作。由此可以推知，学理科在找工作时比较有优势。A项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 根据第四段中的“I ve realized that at university I d achieved the wrng kind f literacy”可知，作者认识到自己在大学里选择语言学习是错误的。由此可知，她很后悔自己的选择。D项正确。
8．答案与解析：C 作者在文中以自己的经历告诉读者：女性不应该只学习艺术或语言。女性也应该学习理科。最后一段作者以自己的女儿为例，进一步强调女性要学习理科，这样才会有更好的未来。C项是最佳标题。
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考点63
形容词误用作比较级
考例
I was afraid t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple.
点拨
此处表示“一大群人”，并没有比较意味，应用形容词原形，故把larger改成large。
考点64
最高级误用作比较级
考例
They were als the best and wrse years in my life.
点拨
并列连词and连接并列结构。有比较范围in my life，所以要用最高级，故将比较级wrse改为最高级wrst，与best并列。