2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations教师用书新人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．wear traditional costumes 穿传统服装
2．march along the streets 沿街游行
3．a wide range of origins各种各样的起源
4．share joy, gratitude, love, or peace 分享快乐、感激、友爱或者和平
5．the harvest festival丰收的节日
6．gather the crops in 收割庄稼
7．be grateful for the year's supply of food 感恩这一年食物的供应
8．decorate churches 装饰教堂
9．the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom典型的中国春节习俗
10．reflect people's wishes 反映人们的愿望
11．enjoy the relaxing atmosphere 享受轻松的气氛
12．on the Lunar New Year's Eve 在农历新年前夕；在除夕
13．in red envelopes 在红包里
14．wear fancy Mongolian robes 穿着华丽的蒙古袍
15．give a brief summary 做一个简短的总结
16．clap their hands 鼓掌
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly．(congratulate)
2．The origin of this idiom and its original meaning are still unclear．(origin)
3．He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others'religious freedom．(religion)
4．Technology is vital for agricultural development．With the development of science and technology, I do believe we will make great advances in agriculture．(agriculture)
5．I like to decorate my house with well-designed decorations, because I think they will make my rooms more artistic．(decorate)
6．The launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1 is of great significance．In other words, it is significant．(significant)
7．Although I have much belief in him, I don't believe this story．He is always telling us unbelievable things．(believe)
8．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend．(faith)
9．What pleased the teacher was that he had made pleasing progress in his studies, which also brought great pleasure to himself．(please)
10．A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected．(respect)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．Although they are good friends, they have nothing in common with (没有共同之处) each other．
2．The performance given by Tony is so excellent except for (除了) a small mistake．
3．To be frank (坦率地说), I have no interest in the TV series that are broadcasting now．
4．The colour of the cloth will fade away (逐渐消失) little by little．
5．Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of (利用) the opportunity to join sports teams．
6．Once she was determined to study science, she carried it out in spite of (不管) various difficulties．
7．You shouldn't have been so rude to him．After all (毕竟), he didn't do anything wrong．
8．It is wise to dress up (穿上正装) before you go to a job interview as it helps to leave a good impression on interviewers．
9．A few minutes later the bomb went off (爆炸) destroying the vehicle．
10．Early in the morning, we set off (动身) for the farm for a visit．
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．每个留学生都试图自己泡茶，茶室很快变得热闹起来。(with复合结构)
Soon the tea room became lively with every international student trying to make their own tea．
2．无论他们面对多大的困难，他们总是尽一切努力克服它。(no matter＋疑问词)
No matter how great the difficulty they are faced with they always make every effort to overcome it．
3．科学技术的发展将使人们有可能搞清楚宇宙是如何形成的。(make it＋adj．＋for sb．to do)
The development of science and technology will make it possible for people to know how the universe came into existence．
4．这个陌生人敲门敲得好像他已经是这儿的主人了！ (as if 引导状语从句)
The stranger knocks at the door as if he were master here already!
5．这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4：00到6：00 。
The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting two hours, from 4：00 to 6：00．


1．range n．一系列；(变化或浮动的)范围、界限 vi．包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化
[素养佳句]The team will hold a range of activities, some of which will appeal to you, including many matches．
球队将举办一系列的活动，其中一些将会吸引你，包括许多比赛。
(1)a wide/broad range of 各种各样的……
beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外
within range 在射程以内；在范围内
in the range of ...to ...在……到……范围内
(2)range from ...to ...在……范围内变动
range between ...and ...在……和……范围内变动
——单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江卷6月)My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair．
②(2021·全国乙卷)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢)．
③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed in the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h．
④The price of the car was beyond our range, so we declined．
——词汇升级
In addition to these traditional activities, we have many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends．
⑤In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide/broad range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends．
2．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt．认为；认定
[素养佳句]As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty．
至于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定是魏源，清朝后期的一位伟大的思想家。
(1)keep one's figure保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
(2)figure out想出；理解；弄明白；看透
figure that ...认为……；认定……
——写出下列句中figure的词性及含义
①(2022·全国乙卷)Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools．n．数字
②Huang Tingjian was one of the famous historic figures in the period of the Northern Song Dynasty．n．人物
③(2020·天津卷7月)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure．n．身材
④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows．n．人影
⑤(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers．vt．认为
——词汇升级
To help international students better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school．
⑥To help international students better figure out our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school．
【联想发散】
表示“理解，明白”的短语还有：make sense of; be aware of; catch on; take in; make out; get across。
3．reflect vt．显示；反映；反射
[素养佳句]There will be 500 works, which reflect the perfect combination of the traditional crafts and the contemporary ideas．
将有500幅作品，这些作品反映了传统工艺与当代理念的完美结合。
(1)reflect on/upon sth．反省/认真思考某事
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
(2)reflection n．反射；反映；映像；沉思
self-reflection 反省；自我反思
on/upon reflection 经过慎重考虑
(3)reflective adj．反射的；反思的
——单句语法填空
①The possible changes of the market need to be reflected on/upon before we act．
②Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment．
③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)A row of reflective (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use．
——词汇升级
You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures．
④You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures．
4．represent vt．象征；代表；相当于；表示；描绘；声称；说明
[素养佳句]I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year．
我再次被选中代表学校参加今年即将到来的比赛。
(1)represent ...as/to be ...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent sth．to sb．向某人说明/传达某事
represent/on behalf of sb．代表某人
(2)representative n．代表 adj．典型的
a representative of ...……的典型代表
(3)representation n．代理；代表；描绘；表现
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative (represent) of those of most of us．
②Her greatest ambition was to represent (represent) her country at the Olympics．
③Linda and I, representing (represent) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend．
——一句多译
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷写作)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。
④Representing our school, I'm very glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game．(represent)
⑤On behalf of our school, I'm very glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game．(on behalf of)
5．respect n．&vt．尊敬；尊重 n．方面；敬意；问候
[素养佳句]I was overcome with a mixture of respect and gratefulness．
我心里充满了尊敬和感激。
(1)respect sb．for sth．因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb．尊重某人
out of respect for ...出于对……的尊敬
in respect of＝with respect to 至于；关于；就……而言
in every respect/many respects 在各个方面/许多方面
give one's respects to sb．向某人问候/致意
(3)respectful adj．表示敬意的；尊敬的
(4)respectable adj．可敬的；体面的
(5)respected adj．受人尊敬的
——单句语法填空
①The proposal given by our teacher is really excellent in all respects (respect)．
②Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings．
③My ideal is to become a well-beloved tutor just like you all, and a respectable (respect) doctor as well．
④Chinese children grow up with warnings against wasting a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labour．
——句式升级
Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make great contributions to the country．
⑤With everyone respecting him, the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country．(with＋宾语＋doing)

respect作名词表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。
6．after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了
[素养佳句](2022·北京卷)After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action．
毕竟，大自然需要的不是我们的耐心，而是我们的行动。
above all 最重要的是；首先
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
first of all 首先
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
——单句语法填空
①There were twelve of us in all for dinner．
②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all．
——完成句子
③Actually my mum had asked whether she could post it on the Internet, because after all I was so embarrassed and looked so silly．
事实上，我妈妈问我是否可以把它放到网上，因为毕竟我很尴尬，看起来很傻。
④(2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Above all, I have a good command of English, so I have no trouble in communicating with others．
最重要的是，我的英语很好，所以我与别人交流没有问题。
⑤First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time．
首先，记住你最好准时到达或者比约定的时间早一点到达。
7．set off 出发；动身；启程
[素养佳句]He reminded me it was high time that we should set off for the railway station．
他提醒我，我们该出发去火车站了。
set out 出发，动身
set out/off for＋地点 出发去某地
set out to do sth．开始做某事
set about doing sth．着手做某事
set aside 留出，存储；忽视，不顾
set down 放下，记下，登记
set up 建立，创立

——用适当的介词、副词填空
①The young man and his bride set out on a journey back to his native land．
②I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do．
③On hearing the news, they set out/off for the earthquake-stricken area in no time．
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)．
⑤You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic．
——一句多译
他开始设计他的主页。
⑥He set out to design his homepage．(set out)
⑦He set about designing his homepage．(set about)
8．动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语
[素养佳句](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)The twins prepared the breakfast tray, adding a card they had made, and then carried the tray upstairs to their parents' bedroom．
这对双胞胎准备了早餐盘，加上一张他们做的卡片，然后把托盘拿到楼上他们父母的卧室。
动词-ing形式短语作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)He carried the popcorn on his small bike, going (go) from door to door to sell it．
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Hearing (hear) my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run．
③The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary．
——句式升级
The children ran out of the room and they laughed and talked happily．
④The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking happily．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)

选词填空
have faith in; take advantage of; in spite of; dress up; grateful; typical; significant; clap
1．For example, we are taking advantage of various online programmes for further study．
2．The girl loved every moment of getting dressed up and putting on the make-up．
3．I believe people no longer have faith in our ability to control our own future．
4．Feeling excited and grateful for the kids' help, he burst into tears and hugged them tightly．
5．The class clapped warmly as Mr Lee presented me with the reward．
6．The lecturer, Professor Wang, will mainly talk about the typical traditional Chinese musical instruments．
7．The result is significant for the future of the province．
8．Bravely I kept rushing in spite of the terrible pain．

Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2021·全国甲卷)In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin．n．出身
2．(2021·浙江卷1月)They're the only thing that looks like human language in that respect．n．方面
3．(2020·天津卷7月)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up．n．分部
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2022·浙江卷1月)Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc．E
A．n．数字　B．n．身材　C．n．人物 D．v．认为；认定　E．v．理解；弄清楚
2．(2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback．C
A．n．行进　 B．n．游行
C．n．进展 D．n．进行曲
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022 ·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Our programme features a wide variety of topics, ranging from reading English classics, current affairs both at home and abroad, to a glimpse of Western culture．
我们的节目主题广泛，从阅读英语经典作品、国内外时事到西方文化一瞥。
2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)No matter how difficult it was, no participants gave up halfway．
无论多难，没有参与者半途而废。
3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Bernard was grateful to all of them for what they had done for him．
伯纳德感激他们为他所做的一切。
4．(2019·江苏卷写作)What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school．
更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。

Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Tu Youyou is one of the most influential figures (人物) at home and abroad．
2．His business develops so rapidly that he has set up more than ten branches (分店) in other cities．
3．The people gathered (聚集) round，curious to know what was happening．
4．Those athletes representing (代表) their countries are eager to win the Olympic Games．
5．One major feature (特点) of the area is that the public transport is not convenient．
6．The hotel offers a wide range (一系列) of facilities．
7．According to the tradition of this area, the bride's family organises the wedding (婚礼) ceremony．
8．I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my gratitude (感激之情) for your help．
9．Hoping for success without hard work is like trying to harvest (收获) where you haven't planted seeds．
10．During the Spring Festival in China, children often get lucky money in red envelopes (信封) from parents and relatives．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more than decoration (decorate); they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth．
2．(2022·浙江卷1月写作)From this project, we also learned the significance (significant) of teammates．
3．“Congratulations (congratulate)！But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis responded．
4．His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．Many buildings on the campus are his original (origin) creations．
5．One of my beliefs (believe) is that his devotion to his work deserves attention．
6．Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home．Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely (absolute) nothing!
7．His performance was brilliant in all respects (respect), so he was praised by his parents．
8．Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful (joy) conversations．
9．It is a pleasure (please) and an honour for me and the whole class to have you teach us English in our school next semester．
10．After all, co-working spaces also typically (typical) use an open office layout．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)同学们都出现在赛道上，为他欢呼。(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)
Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him．
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)大卫坚持赛跑，好像他已经忘记了他所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内绊倒了。(as if引导的方式状语从句)
David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he tripped within a few kilometres．
3．全红婵受到各个年龄段的人的喜欢，那是因为她在这么小的年龄在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。(That is because ...)
Quan Hongchan is loved by people of all ages．That is because she won a gold medal at the Olympic Games at such a young age．
4．我们会发现自己每天处于一个令人兴奋的世界， 太阳明媚地照耀着， 树木长得郁郁葱葱， 各种颜色的花竞相开放。(with复合结构)
We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing better and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours．
5．无论游客们多么小心， 他们的活动仍然会影响当地的环境。(no matter＋疑问词)
No matter how careful the tourists are, their activities will still affect the local environment．
课时质量评价(十二)
必修第三册　UNIT 1
主题语境：不同民族文化习俗与传统节日

Ⅰ．阅读理解
(2023·福州模拟)It's easy to think festivals are just about drinking and dancing, but festivals are also representatives of what a certain way of life thinks, the way they express themselves．I've been to over 60 festivals in 22 different countries, and I still want to experience more．One of the main reasons I enjoy going to international festivals so much is the fact that they are a microcosm of what they represent．Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own．
Festivals are a fascinating insight into a group of individuals with a common understanding and the world they are living in．This is also one of the reasons I enjoy international festivals．
I ticked off a huge bucket list festival in Lake of Stars Festival in Malawi a few years ago．I was unwell and not my usual party self, but, it gave me the opportunity instead to sit and listen to the local poets．Through their poetry they enlightened me to some of the issues of the day — calling out their “fat government” and covering everything from housing, to relationships, to the nominal (名义上的) opportunities．
The importance of celebrating festivals abroad isn't just to gather with your “tribe”．What I learned in a few poems at Lake of Stars Festival were fascinating insights into modern social issues and the Malawi of the present, which I would have had to dig deep to find out．And I probably wouldn't have bothered to, to be honest．
Even if only for a weekend, what I learned there from the poets and artists gave me a better understanding of what life was like in Malawi．
You never know what you're going to learn when you visit a new festival．That's all part of the fun and expectation．
Comedy makes current social issues fun, music makes them melodic (有旋律的), while poetry makes them considered and heartfelt．Festivals bring you them all．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日的意义。
1．What does the underlined word “microcosm” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Different view．
B．Mixed reaction．
C．Small world．
D．Rare opportunity．
C　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own．”以及画线词所在的句子“One of the main reasons I enjoy going to international festivals so much is the fact that they are a microcosm of what they represent．”可知画线词的意思是“缩影”，与small world意思相近。故选C。
2．Why does the author like experiencing worldwide festivals?
A．He likes having fun with others．
B．He can learn about the world．
C．He expects to get job opportunities there．
D．He enjoys tasting a variety of drinks and food．
B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One of the main reasons I enjoy going to international festivals so much is the fact that they are a microcosm of what they represent．Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own．”可知，作者喜欢体验世界各地的节日是因为他可以了解世界。故选B。
3．What does the author think of Lake of Stars Festival?
A．Instructive． B．Informal．
C．Commercial． D．Huge．
A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through their poetry they enlightened me to some of the issues of the day — calling out their ‘fat government’ and covering everything from housing, to relationships, to the nominal (名义上的) opportunities．”可知，作者对星湖节的看法是它具有启发性。故选A。
4．What is stressed in the text?
A．The author's wishes．
B．The greatness of poets．
C．The differences between festivals．
D．The significance of festivals．
D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了节日的意义。故选D。
Ⅱ．七选五
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in Chinese calendar．The festival typically involves family getting together to share mooncakes while watching the moon．Typical Chinese mooncakes are round in shape, and measure around 10 cm in diametre and 4-5 cm in thickness．Most mooncakes consist of a thin tender skin enveloping a sweet, dense filling．
1 ．It is a custom for housewives to prepare mooncakes at home when the festival is approaching．Now let's learn to make traditional Chinese mooncakes．
Above all, full preparations should be made, including materials such as dough (生面团), flour, water, sugar and vegetable oil, and fillings — lotus seed paste (莲子蓉) and eggs．
Mix together all the materials to get a dough． 2 ．
Next, separate the egg yolks from the whites and salt the steamed yolks．While preheating the oven to 180 degrees Celsius, roll the lotus paste and the dough into small balls． 3 ．
Then, shape up with each consisting of a dough wrapper, one ball of lotus paste, and one half of a salted egg yolk．Make a hole in a ball of lotus and put the yolk inside．Similarly, cover the lotus ball (with the yolk inside) with a wrapper． 4 ．Then shape it with the mold (模具)．
5 ．Take them out after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash．Put the mooncakes back until they become golden brown．
Remember to wait to eat the mooncakes for two days when they will be soft and also look shiny．
A．A mooncake ball is made
B．Prepare the salted egg yolks
C．Finally, put all mooncakes into the oven
D．Flatten each piece of dough into a thin wrapper
E．There're many stories about mooncakes and Chang'e
F．Mooncakes are the must-eat food for the Mid-Autumn Festival
G．Covered with plastic wrap, it should be set aside for at least 3 hours
答案：1～5　FGDAC