2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2LookingintotheFuture教师用书新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the Future

Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．remote controls 遥控器
2．automatic control 自动控制
3．use integrated sensors使用集成传感器
4．learn your daily routine and preferences了解你的日常生活和喜好
5．respond to voice commands 响应语音指令
6．send a warning 发出警告
7．keep constant track of your health 持续追踪你的健康状况
8．have a critical illness 有重大疾病
9．provide you with the relevant information 为你提供相关的信息
10．new innovations 新变革
11．available on the Internet网上可以找到的
12．artificial intelligence 人工智能
13．oppose the idea of developing driverless cars反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法
14．cease accepting technology 停止接受技术
15．advocate a simple life 提倡简朴的生活
16．an emphasis on hard work 强调勤劳
17．my career as an AI designer 我的职业——AI设计师
18．a scary prospect 一个可怕的前景
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．I knew he worked for a security firm, and his main work is to make sure people can live in a secure environment．(secure)
2．These children behave normally, so you shouldn't regard them to be abnormal．(normal)
3．If you want to improve your working efficiency, you must learn to do everything efficiently from now on．(efficient)
4．We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination sometimes is hard to get．(combine)
5．We have every reason to believe her report to be accurate, because she is always paying attention to the accuracy of her work and doing her work accurately．(accurate)
6．Please tell us instantly they arrive because we are in instant need of their help．(instant)
7．Nowadays few people can resist the temptation (诱惑) of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance．(resist)
8．The man is always distant towards his neighbours, so his neighbours often keep him at a distance．(distant)
9．When talking about my son's reading preference, I think he prefers science books．(prefer)
10．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune．(occupy)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．According to airline rules, we suggest you switch off (关闭) your mobile phone before boarding．
2．You need to monitor it constantly because if it gets too hot, it could catch fire (着火)．
3．Early on (在初期), I had a meeting with him to explain our position．
4．In this sense (从这种意义上来讲), education and health are a sisterhood．
5．The sun sends out (发出) light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow．
6．I try to keep in touch with (了解) current events by reading newspapers．
7．You need money and time; in addition (此外), you need diligence．
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．我一听到消息就通知你了。(the instant)
I sent you the news the instant I heard it．
2．如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。(it will take＋一段时间＋before)
If you miss this chance, it will take years before you get another one．
3．我英语学得很好，这使我更容易找到一份好工作。(make＋it＋adj．＋for sb．to do sth．)
I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me to find a good job．
4．现在很多人跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级)
Now many people take part in square dance, for they think nothing is more important than health．


1．persuade vt．劝说；说服
[素养佳句]Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well．
在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。

——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)“I know you have made full preparations for the run，” I put my hand on his back and persuaded him to take (take) part in the run．
②(2022·浙江卷1月写作)I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting (accept) my views, so I didn't want to waste our time discussing．
③Finally, I persuaded him out of transporting (transport) these goods by ship．
——完成句子
④Because they hadn't persuaded Helen to change/into changing her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to travel to China alone．
因为没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。

persuade sb．to do sth．表示“说服了某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事”而结果不一定成功时，则用try to persuade sb．to do sth．或advise sb．to do sth．。
2．switch vt．转换；交换 vi．&vt．(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
[素养佳句]This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people．
这一转变减少了这个国家主要的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。
(1)switch off关闭；切断
switch on打开；接通
switch over 切换；换(电视等的)频道
switch from ...to ...从……转变为……
switch to 转向
(2)make a switch (in/of ...)改变(……)
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on．
②Mum asked me to switch off the TV set after watching news．
——词汇升级
She changed our plan to go swimming when it started to rain．
③She made a switch in/of our plan to go swimming when it started to rain．
3．distant adj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
[素养佳句]The time we spent together is now a distant memory．
我们曾一起度过的时光现在成了久远的记忆。
distance n．距离；远方
in the distance在远处
at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of 在……远的距离
keep sb．at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
——写出下列句中distant的含义
①This is a star 30，000 light years distant from the Earth．遥远的；远处的
②Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone, making her upset for a long time．疏远的
③There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else．心不在焉的
——句式升级
An old temple stands in the distance, which has a history of 100 years．
④In the distance stands an old temple, which has a history of 100 years．(介词短语置于句首的完全倒装)
4．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt．命令；控制
[素养佳句]For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life．
多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
(1)have a good command of掌握；精通……
at one's command 听某人支配
take command of 控制
in command of掌握；控制(表示主动关系)
in the command of由……指挥；由……控制(表示被动关系)
(2)command sb．to do sth．命令某人做某事
command that sb．(should) do ...命令某人做……(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)
——单句语法填空
①I'm at your command — what would you like me to do?
②The manager gave his command that measures (should) be taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing．
③The boss commanded his workers not to leave (leave) their office before six o'clock because he had something important to announce．
④I believe I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of spoken English．
——一句多译
他命令郑和尽可能地远行。
⑤He commanded Zheng He to travel as far as possible．(command sb．to do sth．)
⑥He commanded that Zheng He (should) travel as far as possible．(command that ...)

command后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”。
5．oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠
[素养佳句]Now the government advocates “clear your plate” campaign and opposes wasting food．
现在，政府倡导“光盘”行动，反对浪费食物。
(1)oppose doing sth．反对做某事
oppose sb．doing sth．反对某人做某事
(2)opposed adj．反对的；对抗的；敌对的
be opposed to sth．反对某事
be opposed to (one's) doing sth．反对(某人)做某事
(3)opposing adj．对面的；相反的；对立的；反对的
(4)opposite prep．在……对面 adj．截然相反的；完全不同的 n．相反的人(事物) adv．在对面
——单句语法填空
①Many residents opposed the government building (build) a chemical factory near the school．
②Opposed (oppose) to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out．
③Opposing (oppose) the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out．
④(2019·浙江卷6月写作)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite (oppose)．
——一句多译
这位科学家反对这个项目，提出了自己的想法。
⑤The scientist, who opposed the project, came up with his own idea．(oppose)
⑥The scientist, who was opposed to the project, came up with his own idea．(opposed)
⑦ The scientist, who objected to the project, came up with his own idea．(object)
【联想发散】
表示“反对，不赞成”的短语还有：disagree with, object to, disapprove of, be against等。
6．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
[素养佳句]My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school．
很长时间没有上学后，我的老师们和同班同学们都帮助我补习功课。
(1)in/during one's absence 某人不在时
in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少
(2)absent adj．不在的；缺席的；缺乏的；心不在焉的
be absent from ...不参加……；缺席……
——单句语法填空
①In the absence of proof, the police could not take action against the man．
②He was absent (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease．
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero．Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence (absent) will be accepted．
——句式升级
As he was absent from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates．
④Absent from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates．(用形容词短语作状语改写)

absence与presence是一对反义词，其用法也有相同之处。如：in one's presence/in the presence of sb．“在某人面前，当着某人的面”。
7．keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
[素养佳句]Glad to meet you and here is my card．Let's keep in touch．
很高兴见到你，这是我的名片。让我们保持联系。
be in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)
get in touch (with ...) (与……)取得联系(表示动作)
be out of touch (with ...) (与……)没有联系(表示状态)
lose touch (with ...)(与……)失去联系(表示动作)
——单句语法填空
①I'm trying to get in touch with Jane．Do you know her phone number?
②Do telephone me as often as you can．I don't want to lose touch with you．
——完成句子
③(2022·浙江卷1月写作)I sincerely wish we could keep in touch with each other．
我真诚地希望我们能保持联系。
④We have been out of touch with each other since graduation．
自从毕业后我们就没有了联系。

keep/be in touch with sb．和be out of touch with sb．表示状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with sb．和lose touch with sb．表示动作，不能与时间段连用。
8．the instant 一……就……
[素养佳句]Tom dashed out the instant the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly．
直升机一着陆，汤姆就冲了出去，紧紧地拥抱着简。
名词短语引导时间状语从句的还有：
(1)当表示“次”的time前有“the first/next/last”或each，every等时，意为“第一次/下次/最后一次/每次……”。
(2)the moment/minute/instant/second意为“一……就……”。
(3)the day/night/week/month/season/spring/year等，意为“在……的那天/那个晚上/那周/那个月/那个季节/那年春天/那年”等。
——单句语法填空
①The first time I went to the seaside, I picked up a great many shells．
②Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly/the instant (instant) she read the letter．
——词汇升级
As soon as he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice．
③The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice．
9．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
[素养佳句]The table tennis coach offers us professional guidance patiently and I have never seen a better one．
乒乓球教练耐心地给我们提供专业指导，我从未见过比这更好的教练了。
表示最高级意义的两种特殊结构：
(1)“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，表示最高级的意思。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
(2)can/could＋never/not＋be＋

——单句语法填空
①I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better (good) to do．
②I have never read a more interesting (interest) story than this one．
——句式升级
From my point of view, health is the most important thing in our daily life．
③From my point of view, nothing is more important than health in our daily life．(比较级形式表示最高级含义)

选词填空
accurate; combine; send out; relevant; catch fire; early on; preference; potential; in this sense; emphasis
1．Frick has a preference for traditional Chinese paintings while his brother has a great passion for pre-twentieth century Western paintings．
2．The film is relevant to what is being discussed in class．As a result, it enjoys great popularity among us students．
3．The beautiful scenery, combined with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable．
4．We sent out the party invitations about three weeks ago．
5．She works very efficiently and is accurate in her judgement．
6．People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering lung cancer than those who smoke．
7．Many European schools introduce the concept of professional training early on in order to make sure children are properly equipped for the professions they want to join．
8．When the theatre caught fire, there was a panic among the audience．
9．In this sense, the cultural value and historic significance of Dunhuang are huge．
10．We put emphasis on reading, for it plays an important part in learning English．

Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference．n．惯例，常规
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches．n．转换
3．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)The study of traditions should be combined with practice．Otherwise，the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said．adj．假的
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2019·天津卷6月)To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets．A
A．adj．遥远的 B．adj．久远的
C．adj．心不在焉的 D．adj．冷淡的
2．(2019·北京卷)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground．Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product — CanCandy．D
A．v．获利 B．v．拴牢
C．v．保护 D．v．获得
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The instant the mother saw the breakfast, her eyes widened．
母亲一看到早餐就睁大了眼睛。
2．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate smoothly with British painting lovers．
我的英语口语很好，我能和英国的绘画爱好者顺畅地交流。
3．(2018·江苏卷写作)Last but not least, ratings make it easy to follow the crowd blindly, which is certainly a wrong thing．
最后(但同样重要的是)，排名(使人们)很容易盲目从众，这肯定是错误的。
4．(2018·天津卷写作)I'm convinced that you have the potential to win the first prize again．
我相信你有再次赢得一等奖的潜力。

Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The law would encourage companies to switch (转换) from coal to clean fuel．
2．He stuck to the same training routine (惯例) because he knew it was the right one．
3．He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal (反常的)．
4．We have concern about whether the government will provide poor families with available (可获得的) social services．
5．According to weather forecast (预报), there will be a typhoon．
6．Our memories and habits are bound up with the structure (构造) of the brain．
7．Most of the students interviewed last week opposed (反对) having classes on Sunday．
8．The prospects (前景) for peace are becoming brighter．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．We should constantly (constant) adjust ourselves to the development of our society．
2．I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark．
3．As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you will begin to do it automatically (automatic)．
4．There are many ways to increase agricultural efficiency (efficient) in the poorer areas of the world．
5．A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils．
6．He had a sudden headache yesterday, which accounted for his absence (absent) from the party．
7．Nobody can make an exact prediction (predict) about what will happen in the future．
8．A combination (combine) of all kinds of factors led to her failure．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．请一到云南就给我打电话。(the instant)
Please call me the instant you reach Yunnan．
2．科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。(make＋it＋adj．＋for sb．to do sth．)
The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us to do what we couldn't do in the past．
3．我需要一些时间才能继续我的任务。(It will take sb．some time before ...)
It will take me some time before I can continue with my tasks．
4．我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。(can't/couldn't和比较级连用)
I can't/couldn't agree with your idea more, but there might be a rain tomorrow．
课时质量评价(十八)
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2
主题语境：社会进步与人类文明

Ⅰ．阅读理解
When people think of farming today, they usually picture a tractor (拖拉机) rather than horses in the farmland．That's because tractors that relied on engines revolutionised farming in the late 1800s．Now a new type of tractor can do the same in the 21st century．
Agriculture has been changing dramatically in the last few decades．The push for innovation is fed by the need to produce larger amounts of food for a growing world population．Autonomous tractors may be the key to solving this challenge．They can be used to carry out labour-intensive (劳动密集型) farming while allowing farmers to do other work．A big plus is that it can increase crop output while reducing costs because the autonomous machines can work in all weather conditions without any rest．
Part of push for automation is a shortage of farm workers due to people's desire to have higher paying jobs with better work conditions．Farm owners are competing against companies like Amazon and restaurants that are raising wages to attract workers．“With labour shortages and the increase in the hourly wages that have to be paid in order to be competitive, all of a sudden automation seems like a more reasonable decision，” said David Swartz, a professor at Penn State University．
Many believe the time is ripe for an autonomous revolution because robotics is already in use in agriculture．One company that is working to bring autonomous tractors into mainstream farming is Blue and White Robotics, an Israeli agricultural technology company, whose mission is to make a fully autonomous farm．The company released an autonomous tractor kit in February 2021 that can be fixed on any existing tractor．The kit includes camera detection, speed controls, as well as an anti-crash system．Blue and White's kit is being used by West Coast growers in the USA．It may soon come to a farm near you．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动化在农业中的应用，并改变了农业。
1．What contributes to the agricultural revolution according to Paragraph 2?
A．The urge to feed more people．
B．The extreme weather conditions．
C．The need to reduce farming cost．
D．The desire for automatic farming．
A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Agriculture has been changing dramatically in the last few decades．The push for innovation is fed by the need to produce larger amounts of food for a growing world population．”可推知，因为世界人口的增长，需要生产更多的粮食来养活更多的人，这促成了农业革命。故选A。
2．What is Swartz's attitude to automation?
A．Critical． B．Negative．
C．Supportive． D． Tolerant．
C　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“‘With labour shortages and the increase in the hourly wages ...like a more reasonable decision，’ said David Swartz, a professor at Penn State University．”可知，David Swartz认为自动化是合理的决定。故推知David Swartz支持自动化。故选C。
3．What can be inferred about Blue and White's kit?
A．It has been widely used．
B．It can be made in many firms．
C．It can improve safety of tractors．
D．It will detect the way of farming．
C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The company released an autonomous tractor kit ...as well as an anti-crash system．”可知，Blue and White's kit包含摄像头检测、速度控制以及防撞系统，由此推知Blue and White's kit能够提高拖拉机的安全性。故选C。
4．What may be a suitable title for the text?
A．Automation Is Transforming Agriculture
B．Big Companies Are Making a Difference
C．Driverless Tractors Are Worth Investing
D．Traditional Farming Is Falling out of Date
A　标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Agriculture has been changing dramatically in the last few decades．”及第三段中的“‘With labour shortages and the increase in the hourly wages ...a more reasonable decision，’ said David Swartz, a professor at Penn State University．”可知，自动化正应用在农业中，并改变着农业。所以文章的标题应是“Automation Is Transforming Agriculture”。故选A。
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2023·武汉模拟)I was in the middle of the Amazon with my wife, a medical researcher there．We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and even did not entirely 1 the food．We could not have felt more 2 ．
Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer． 3 darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goalkeeper, Juan walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon, too? ” I was surprised．After I 4 to Juan that yes I felt a sort of awe at the 5 that existed in his world, where the unknown and undiscovered was 6 and amazing．Anything was possible．
In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon．I can, from my computer at home, 7 satellite images of Juan's village．There are no more moons to search for, little 8 to discover．Yet, as an ant biologist, I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown．How much, though? How 9 are we? The question of what we know and do not know 10 bother me．
I began to 11 newspaper articles about new species, and on and on they 12 ．In looking into the 13 of biological discovery, I also began to find a collection of scientists, who very often focused on common phenomena more to the point of exhaustion (筋疲力尽), and even at the risk of the 14 of their peers．
We used to think that nothing lived deeper than six hundred metres．Yet, when something new 15 more often than not, we do not even know its name．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过和朋友的对话引起对科学研究的思考，在知识的海洋里人们还有许多未知和未发现的事物，一切皆有可能，从而得知，在科学研究中要大胆设想，积极探索。
1．A．produce B．recognise
C．attain D．prepare
B　根据上文“We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs”可推知，他们认不出当地的食物。故选B。
2．A．conservative B．familiar
C．foreign D．natural
C　根据上文“We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and even did not entirely 1 the food．”可知，他们对那里很陌生。故选C。
3．A．As B．If
C．Once D．Although
A　空后的“the goalkeeper, Juan walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way”和“darkness came over the field and the match ended”是时间关系，表示“当……时候”。故选A。
4．A．announced B．committed
C．complained D．responded
D　根据语境和下文“that yes”可知，这是作者在回应Juan。故选D。
5．A．differences B．possibilities
C．definitions D．expressions
B　根据下文“...where the unknown and undiscovered was 6 and amazing．Anything was possible．”可知，Juan的思想里，一直在探索着世界的未知，作者认为他的世界里存在着各种可能。故选B。
6．A．suspicious B．similar
C．absurd D．vast
D　根据下文“Anything was possible．”以及“Yet, as an ant biologist, I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown．”可知，世界上未知和未被发现的事物数量是巨大的。故选D。
7．A．take up B．pull up
C．pick up D．make up
B　根据上文“from my computer”及下文“satellite images of Juan's village”可知，通过电脑，把某地的卫星图像调出来。故选B。
8．A．kept B．banned
C．left D．bounded
C　根据语境和上文“There are no more moons to search for”可知，卫星图像放大到最后，就没有什么剩余的东西可以发现了。故选C。
9．A．accessible B．elegant
C．ignorant D．relevant
C　根据上文“I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown”和下文“The question of what we know and do not know 10 bother me．”可知，对于整个未知世界，我们是非常无知的。故选C。
10．A．instantly B．constantly
C．occasionally D．absolutely
B　根据上文“The question of what we know and do not know”以及下文所表达的作者不断探索研究和发现可知，这个问题一直困扰着作者。故选B。
11．A．evaluate B．seize
C．polish D．collect
D　根据语境和下文“newspaper articles about new species”等内容可知，作者开始收集有关新物种的报纸文章，对世界上的未知事物进行探索和研究。故选D。
12．A．appeared B．existed
C．formed D．quitted
A　根据下文“In looking into the 13 of biological discovery”可知，此处指新物种的出现。故选A。
13．A．fictions B．plots
C．stories D．moments
C　根据上文“I began to 11 newspaper articles about new species, and on and on they 12 ．”和下文“of biological discovery”可知，此处指生物学新发现的经历，即故事。故选C。
14．A．tease B．envy
C．support D．admiration
A　根据上文“who very often focused on common phenomena more to the point of exhaustion (筋疲力尽)”和“the risk”及下文“their peers”可以推知，有些科学家对常见的现象全力以赴地进行研究，同行不能理解，甚至会嘲笑这些貌似平常的科学研究。故选A。
15．A．updates B．settles
C．develops D．emerges
D　根据上文“We used to think that nothing lived deeper than six hundred metres．”及下文“we do not even know its name”可知，在探索中，我们原以为600米以下不存在生物，然而新物种却出现了，人们来不及给它命名。故选D。