2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2HealthyLifestyle教师用书新人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle

Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．modern psychology 现代心理学
2．facilitate a positive change in our bad habits 促进我们不良习惯的积极改变
3．a negative routine 一种消极的习惯行为
4．show some discipline 展示一定的自制力
5．join the People's Liberation Army 参加人民解放军
6．passive cigarette smoking 被动吸烟
7．nutrition specialist 营养专家
8．fitness consultant 健康顾问
9．skip breakfast 不吃早餐
10．feel sleepy and dizzy 感觉困倦和头晕
11．stimulate one's motivation 激发某人的动力
12．feel dynamic 感到精力充沛
13．enhance the quality of my life 提高我的生活质量
14．get refreshed 重新焕发活力
15．absorb stress effectively 有效吸收压力
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．He likes physics and hopes to be a physicist in the future．(physical)
2．Many people were rewarded but my father didn't get any reward．In spite of this, my father thought it was rewarding．(reward)
3．John is very reliable — if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble．(rely)
4．Doctors examined Tim carefully in the medical examination．He was very grateful to the examiners．(examine)
5．The famous composer wrote many songs in his life, many of which were composed of different elements．He was highly praised．Recently, we were asked to write a composition about him．(compose)
6．Sorry to disturb you, but I need a place where I can work without disturbance and the noise in your room is too disturbing．(disturb)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．They are still trying to decide on(选定) a quiet place．
2．The comments came in response to(回复) the questions asked by journalists．
3．I feel stressed out(紧张的，有压力的) because I can't speak English well．
4．These businessmen were worn out(筋疲力尽的) after two hours' walk．
5．Then, they started working straight away(马上)，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor．
6．Be sure and take a typing course so when this doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on(依赖)．
7．My grandfather made up his mind(下定决心) to give up smoking and soon he succeeded．
8．As shown in the traditional Chinese character, the word “medicine” is composed of(由……组成) two parts．
9．Why don't you shave off(剃掉) that beard and get a haircut?
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．如果再给十分钟时间，这些工人会把工作做得更好。(if省略句)
These workers, if given ten more minutes, could do the work better．
2．他担心的不是你的身体健康而是你的心理健康。(not ...but ...)
What he is worried about is not your physical health but your mental health．
3．再努力一点，你会发现这不难学。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
Work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn．
4．这个不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做出的决定导致了他的失败。(过去分词短语作定语)
The decision based on emotion rather than rational thought contributed to his failure．
5．好消息是我已经被一所重点大学录取了。(that引导的表语从句)
The good news is that I have been admitted into a key university．


1．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
[素养佳句] You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want．
你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。
(1)reward sb．with sth．用……奖赏某人
reward sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事奖励某人
(2)as a reward for ...作为对……的报酬
in reward for为报答；作为……的奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb．for sth．为某事而给某人报酬
(3)rewarding adj．值得的；有益的
——单句语法填空
①After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and society with his hard work．
②(2021·北京卷)The most rewarding (reward) day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together．
——一句多译
我送给他一本从上海买回来的书来答谢他的帮助。
③I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in reward for his help/as a reward for his help．(reward n．)
④I rewarded him with a book which I bought from Shanghai for his help．(reward vt．)
2．rely vi．依赖；依靠；信赖
[素养佳句] They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers．
他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。
(1)rely on依赖；依靠；信赖
rely on sb．to do sth．/rely on sb．'s doing sth．依靠某人做某事
rely on it that ...相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj．可依靠的；可信赖的
(3)reliance n．依靠；依赖
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel．
②Nowadays some children rely more on their parents to do(do) everything for them．
③My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will finish the work on time．(rely)
——一句多译
你可以相信当你有困难时，我会帮助你。
④You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble．(helping)
⑤You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble．(to help)
⑥You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble．(that从句)

在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有“depend on/see to it＋that从句”“appreciate it＋if从句”“like/hate it＋when从句”。
3．in response to 回答；答复；对……做出反应
[素养佳句] The girl smiled in response to the friendly glance of the boy．
女孩对男孩的友好一瞥报以微笑。
(1)response n．响应；反应；回答
in response to对……做出反应
make a response to对……做出回答/回应
(2)respond v．回答；响应
respond to响应；回答
respond by以……方式反应
——单句语法填空
①Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natural language processing is used to work out a response(respond)．
②We've prepared this guide to help you respond to such situations．
③(2021·全国乙卷)Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise．
——一句多译
所有这些变化都是为了应对经济或政治压力而发生的。
④All these changes occurred to respond to economic or political pressures．(respond)
⑤All these changes occurred in response to economic or political pressures．(response)
4．make up one's mind下定决心
[素养佳句] Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it．
他一旦下定了决心，什么也不能使他改变主意。
make up one's mind to do sth．下定决心做某事
change one's mind 改变主意
bear/keep ...in mind 记住……
fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
——单句语法填空
①After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record(record) our experiences at school．
②Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly．
③With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all．
④We made up our minds(mind) to help the people in trouble．
——词汇升级
First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time．
⑤First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time．

make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
5．worn out 筋疲力尽的； 疲惫的
[素养佳句]They were worn out after a long day's working in the field．
他们在田地里干了一天的活，都累坏了。
(1)wear sth．out (使某事物)用得不能再用；用坏或耗尽
wear sb．out 使某人精疲力竭或厌烦
(2)wear sb．/sth．down 使衰弱，使意志薄弱
wear off 逐渐消失，消逝
wear on (光阴)荏苒
——单句语法填空
①He wore out two pairs of boots on the walking tour．
②For many the philosophy was merely a fashion, and the novelty soon wore off．
③I was feeling more tired as the night wore on．
——完成句子
④He hasn't slept for two days．No wonder that he is worn out．
他已经两天没睡觉了。难怪他这么疲惫。
6．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
[素养佳句] Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise．
给我一个机会，我会给你一个很大的惊喜。
(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”相当于“If ..., ＋主句”。
(2)“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if ...not ..., ＋主句”。
(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more, another等词。
——单句语法填空
①Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you．
②Follow your teacher's advice, or you'll be left behind by your classmates．
③A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem．
④In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get (get) you the help you need．
——一句多译
充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得成功。
⑤Make the most of all kinds of conditions, and we will achieve success．(祈使句)
⑥If we make the most of all kinds of conditions, we will achieve success．(if从句)
⑦Making the most of all kinds of conditions, we will achieve success．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)

在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构中，陈述句中常用一般将来时。

选词填空
monthly; stimulate; negative; decide on; liberation; consultant; refresh; pessimistic; abuse
1．The women's liberation movement caused women to question their traditional, established roles．
2．Student's motivation and passion for study has been stimulated as a result of educational reform．
3．Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month．
4．So Susan contacted her consultant at once to consult him about this．
5．To our surprise, the expert has a negative attitude to the theory．
6．We are surprisingly pessimistic about our chances of winning the match．
7．People decide on a lucky day to hold the ceremony by tradition．
8．Your problems won't be solved if you do nothing but abuse alcohol．
9．Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh themselves．

Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2021·浙江卷6月)“We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth，” said study author Corsin Müller．n．提示
2．(2020·江苏卷)Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食)．v．不做某事
3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message．v．理解；掌握
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines．B
A．vt．诊察，诊断
B．vt．(仔细地)检查，检验
C．vt．考试，测验
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed!B
A．vt．更新；刷新
B．vt．使恢复精力
C．vt．提醒；提示
D．vt．重新斟满
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022·北京卷写作)The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience．
谈话将持续大约一个小时，你可以在方便的时候选定一个日期。
2．(2021·浙江卷6月写作)Aside from exhibitions, there are many other great activities like a painting knowledge quiz, lectures and games．
除了展览外，还有许多其他的活动，如绘画知识测验、讲座和游戏。
3．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Additionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well．
此外，不仅前三名的队伍可以各获得一枚奖牌，其他参赛队伍也将获得奖励。
4．(2018·江苏卷写作)There is no doubt that it is unwise to rely completely on the ratings in consumption．
毫无疑问，完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。
5．(2017·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Come here and you are to be interested in paper-cutting．
来这里，你将会对剪纸感兴趣。

Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．As a reward(回报，报答) for good behaviour, treat your child to a new toy．
2．Ann told me that she was often disturbed by some negative(消极的) thoughts．
3．The woman examined(检查) the bag carefully，only to find that it contained some toilet paper．
4．The book is expected to dominate(占有优势) the bestseller lists．
5．Jenice repeatedly(重复地) urged her son not to tell anyone about it, but he wouldn't listen．
6．I refreshed(使恢复精力) myself with a cup of coffee after some hard work．
7．Dick's grandfather was an old soldier who served the war of liberation(解放)．
8．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly(每月); those are the two alternatives．
9．Nicholas went out to buy a pack of cigarettes(香烟)．
10．Peterson stuck with comedy(喜剧) because he enjoyed making his friends laugh．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．A team composed (compose) of 20 people was sent there．
2．Later Hank found it disturbing (disturb) to work with such a talkative person．
3．The old woman was worn (wear) out and she couldn't walk any further．
4．I have been really stressed (stress) out at work recently．
5．We are looking for someone who is reliable(rely) and hard-working．
6．What will the new actor do in response (respond) to the funny news?
7．You'd better pay attention to their physical (physics) health as well as their mental health．
8．Hardy was criticised for a pessimistic(pessimism) attitude towards life．
9．Absorbed (absorb) in his games, he didn't notice that person．
10．Meila contacted her consultant(consult) at once to consult with him about this matter．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，你可以发邮件给我。(if省略句)
If interested in the Chinese folk art，you can email me．
2．努力学习，你将会取得进步。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
Work hard and you will make progress．
3．我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。(that引导的表语从句)
My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning．
4．显然，本渴望做些事情来回报他们的善意。(reward)
It is clear that Ben is eager to do something in reward for their kindness．
5．我下决心改掉熬夜的坏习惯。(make up)
I made up my mind to change the bad habit of staying up．
课时质量评价(二十八)
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 2
主题语境：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度

Ⅰ．阅读理解
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev say that the popular dieting strategy of serving food on smaller plates does not necessarily trick us into eating less．
“Plate size doesn't matter as much as we think it does，” says Dr Tzvi Ganel, head of the study in a media release．“Even if you're hungry and haven't eaten, or are trying to cut back on portions (份), a serving looks similar whether it fills a smaller plate or is surrounded by empty space on a larger one．”
Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates, hoping that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate．This strategy is based on the classic Delbouef illusion (错觉), which found that people seeing a black circle inside a larger circle perceived the circle to be smaller than when the same sized black circle was placed inside a smaller circle．
Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception of food portions．In the experiment, participants who had eaten recently had a difficult time estimating pizza portions that were placed on larger versus smaller trays．But participants who had not eaten for at least three hours were better able to estimate portion sizes correctly．
The authors remind that their results only applied to food sizes．Both groups of participants performed about the same when asked to compare sizes of black circles and hubcaps (轮毂盖) placed inside different sized circles．Study authors say the results suggest that hunger strengthens our ability to analyse and process what we are seeing．
“Over the last decade, restaurants and other food businesses have been using progressively smaller dishes to adapt to the perceptual bias (偏差) that it will reduce food consumption，” says Ganel．“This study debunks that view．When people are hungry, especially when dieting, they are less likely to be fooled by the plate size, more likely to realise they are eating less and more ready to overeating later．”
So don't kid yourself．Put away the Barbie plates and give it three hours．Then grab that giant plate and dig in．Your eyes will choose the right size．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。
1．Why do some dieters switch to smaller dishes?
A．To seek an elegant lifestyle．
B．To measure the serving size．
C．To have the impression of being full．
D．To see whether Delbouef illusion is true．
C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates, hoping that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate．”可知，一些节食者用较小的盘子盛食物是为了营造一种饱腹感。故选C。
2．What helps to judge food sizes accurately?
A．The black colour．
B．The size of circles．
C．The strong need for food．
D．The delicious taste of food．
C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception of food portions．”可知，对食物的强烈需要有助于准确判断食物的分量。故选C。
3．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “debunks” in Paragraph 6?
A．Disapproves． B．Confirms．
C．Reflects． D． Discovers．
A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“When people are hungry, especially when dieting, they are less likely to be fooled by the plate size, more likely to realise they are eating less and more ready to overeating later．”可知，这项研究驳斥了“用小盘子盛食物吃得会更少”这一观点，由此可知画线词意为“驳斥，不赞成”。故选A。
4．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Dieting requires smaller plates．
B．Your dinner plate affects your weight．
C．Eating less is a popular dieting practice．
D．Smaller plates won't lead to less eating．
D　主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。故选D。
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2023·青岛模拟)Mum-of-three Alli Smith 1 her heaviest weight of 125 kg after three difficult pregnancies caused her to rise to a size 20．She wasn't 2 with herself, and she wasn't living life to the fullest．She didn't want to go to events because she didn't have any clothes that would suit her．
Most of the time she was 3 herself with diets．However, snacking on nearly two blocks of 4 a night, the 27-year-old factory worker chewed doughnuts (甜甜圈), chips and biscuits throughout the day．Apart from that, she was 5 chocolate and was into it mainly for the taste．
She tried every diet under the sun and was spending all this money on all these 6 to just fail every time．
7 to change her ways, Alli saw her doctor, who recommended she conduct gastric (胃部的) sleeve surgery to prevent health complications (并发症) in the future 8 her size．
She soon 9 her nightly chocolate habit and has since dropped 35 kg in just seven months and 10 her sugar heavy diet for fresh fruit and salad．
Now, Alli also has more 11 to play with her children with Henry, four, Kate, two, and George, one．“I'm more energetic, I run around with my 12 and they're enjoying it，” says Alli．She feels more 13 than ever in her new 90 kg frame, recently wearing shorts outside the house for the first time in six years．She delightedly says, “My son said to me, ‘Mum, you look so pretty．’ And now I wear what I want, not just what 14 ．I've finally 15 in losing weight and am on the road to where I want to be．”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Alli Smith在尝试了各种节食方法失败后，通过手术和改变自己的生活习惯，瘦了35公斤。
1．A．remained B．reached
C．impressed D．enjoyed
B　根据下文中的“after three difficult pregnancies”可知，Alli在孕育了三个孩子后开始发胖，导致最大体重达到了125公斤。故选B。
2．A．satisfied B．connected
C．careful D．angry
A　根据下文中的“and she wasn't living life to the fullest”可知，变胖的她对自己不满意。故选A。
3．A．begging B．restricting
C．tolerating D．ignoring
B　根据上文中的“her heaviest weight of 125 kg”和“She didn't want to go to events because she didn't have any clothes that would suit her．”可知，发胖影响她的生活，所以她限制自己的饮食。故选B。
4．A．cake B．chip
C．biscuit D．chocolate
D　根据上文中的“snacking on nearly two blocks of”以及下文“her nightly chocolate habit”可知，此处指将近两块巧克力。故选D。
5．A．addicted to B．tired of
C．worried about D．devoted to
A　根据下文中的“and was into it mainly for the taste”可知，她吃巧克力只是为了品尝味道，这是对巧克力上瘾。故选A。
6．A．problems B．theories
C．programmes D．circumstances
C　根据上文中的“She tried every diet under the sun and was spending all this money on all these”可知，为了减肥，她花很多钱在节食的项目上。故选C。
7．A．Cruel B．Incredible
C．Desperate D．Unwilling
C　根据下文中的“Alli saw her doctor”可知，她求助医生因为渴望改变自己。故选C。
8．A．contrary to B．regardless of
C．instead of D．due to
D　根据上文中的“her heaviest weight of 125 kg”和常识可知，因为超重会出现并发症。故选D。
9．A．relied on B．gave up
C．responded to D．made up
B　根据下文中的“and has since dropped 35 kg in just seven months”可知，她放弃吃巧克力，体重下降。故选B。
10．A．exchanged B．stuck
C．occupied D．ruined
A　根据下文中的“her sugar heavy diet for fresh fruit and salad”可知，她用新鲜水果和沙拉代替高糖饮食。故选A。
11．A．life B．time
C．energy D．money
C　根据下文中的“to play with her children with Henry, four, Kate, two, and George, one．‘I'm more energetic, ...’”可知，她减肥后有精力和孩子们玩。故选C。
12．A．friends B．parents
C．sisters D．kids
D　根据上文中的“play with her children with Henry, four, Kate, two, and George, one”可知，此处指她和孩子们玩。故选D。
13．A．confident B．painful
C．lonely D．shameful
A　根据下文中的“than ever in her new 90 kg frame, recently wearing shorts outside the house for the first time in six years”可知，减重后的Alli对自己感到更自信了。故选A。
14．A．rises B．matters
C．fits D．exists
C　根据上文中的“And now I wear what I want”可知，减重后的Alli不用只穿合身的衣服了，可以想穿什么就穿什么。故选C。
15．A．involved B．resulted
C．insisted D．succeeded
D　根据上文中的“She feels more 13 than ever in her new 90 kg frame”可知，Alli减肥成功后变得自信。故选D。