福建省福州市长乐区2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份福建省福州市长乐区2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， He is a her，B．4，00/kil，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．A．B．C．
2．A．B．C．
3．A．B．C．
4．A．B．C．
5．A．B．C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Where des Mike cme frm?
A．America.B．Canada.C．China.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Wh is a nurse?
A．Jhn’s aunt.B．Jhn’s mther.C．Jhn’s sister.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What des the by want t d?
A．T see sme animals.B．T get sme bananas.C．T d sme shpping.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Hw many bags f rice des the man want t buy?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．When d they want t g t the z?
A．This afternn.B．Tmrrw mrning.C．Tmrrw afternn.
11．Wh wants t g with them?
A．Sue’s brther.B．Jhn’s brther.C．Sue’s sister.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What des the man think f the brwn cat?
A．It’s t big．B．It’s t small.C．It’s t shrt.
13．Hw much is the blue cat?
A．It’s 38 yuan.B．It’s 48 yuan.C．It’s 80 yuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What d they want t d?
A．They want t have a picnic.B．They want t g shpping.C．They want t see the animals.
15．Where d they want t meet?
A．At the girl’s hme.B．In the shp.C．At schl.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．Judy is 26 years ld and she is ______ ffice wrker.
A．aB．anC．the
22．选出划线部分发音不同的选项。
A．breakfastB．pleaseC．bread
23．—What des yur father d? —He is a ______. He drives a schl bus.
A．teacherB．dctrC．driver
24．—What wuld yu like t ______, Helen? —Sme juice, please.
A．drinkB．eatC．play
25．—D yu knw the girl in a green cat?
—Yes. ______ I dn’t have her name and telephne number.
A．AndB．SC．But
26．—What clr is ______ dg? —______ clr is black and white.
A．yur; ItsB．yurs; ItsC．yur; It
27．—Can Kitty speak Chinese?
A．Yes, she is.B．N, she isn’t.C．Yes, she can.
28．—The skirt lks nice. ______ is it? —It’s 100 yuan.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw ld
29．—What d yu ______ the blue shes? —I like them very much.
A．think abutB．think fC．try n
30．—What time is it? —It’s abut three quarters ______ fur.
A．atB．tC．past
31．The schlbag is abut 10 kils. It’s t ______ fr the little by.
A．heavyB．ldC．big
32．—What will yu d tmrrw? —I’ll g t the ______ t see pandas.
A．farmB．schlC．z
33．—What time d we meet, Tm? —Let’s ______ at 9:30 tmrrw mrning.
A．meetB．meetsC．t meet
34．—______, madam? —Yes. I can’t find the health cde（健康码）n my phne.
A．Excuse meB．What’s upC．May I help yu
35．—Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this afternn? —______I have t play with my sister.
A．Yes. I’d lve t.B．Srry, I can’t.C．All right.
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lu Shan is a fireman（消防员）. He’s tall 36 strng. He is a kind man. He wrks in Fuzhu. He lives with seven ther 37 .
Every day, Lu Shan gets up at 6: 00 in the mrning. He ften has sme bread, tw glasses f milk and 38 egg fr breakfast. At the beginning f his wrk, he checks fire engines（检查消防车）. Then he runs（跑）5 km 39 ther firemen at 8:30. He has 40 at 12:00. Then, he has sme 41 time. He ften has a rest（休息）. At 14:00, he ges fr skills training（技能训练）. In the 42 , he usually reads sme bks r watches TV（看电视）. He 43 at 22:00.
If there is a fire r peple call 119, he has t 44 everything and ges ut t put ut fire（灭火）. Smetimes Lu Shan ges hme t have dinner with 45 family. He is busy but happy every day.
36．A．andB．butC．r
37．A．teachersB．firemenC．plicemen
38．A．theB．aC．an
39．A．withB．inC．fr
40．A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinner
41．A．gdB．freeC．lng
42．A．mrningB．afternnC．evening
43．A．ges t bedB．ges shppingC．ges fr dinner
44．A．buyB．shwC．save
45．A．hisB．herC．my
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46．What can yu buy here?
A．Oranges.B．Bananas.C．Bread.D．Chicken.
47．If yu want tw bttles f apple juice, hw much may yu pay （付费）?
A．¥4.5.B．¥6.00.C．¥9.00.D．¥12.00.
48．What des the underlined wrds “Special Sale” mean in Chinese?
A．出售B．待售C．清仓D．特价
49．If yu want t buy tw bttles f Cke, a bar f chclate and a laf f bread n Sunday, hw much d yu need?
A．¥18.5.B．¥19.C．¥20.5.D．21
50．Yu can see the pster（海报）in a ______.
A．farmB．shpC．zD．restaurant
B
In many English hmes, peple have fur meals（餐）a day: breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner.
English peple have breakfast frm 7:00 t 9:00 in the mrning. They eat eggs and bread. They drink tea r milk fr breakfast, t. Lunch ften cmes at abut 1:00 in the afternn. Afternn tea is frm 4:00 t 5:00, and dinner is at abut 7:30 in the evening. They ften have sup（汤）, meat, chicken r fish with vegetables.
After（在……之后）that they ften eat sme bananas, apples, ranges r sme ther fruits（水果）. But nt all English peple have meals like that. Sme f them dn’t have dinner in the evening. All these meals are very simple（简单的）. Sme peple ften eat dinner with their friends r families at a restaurant r at hmes.
51．Hw many meals d many English peple have in a day?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
52．An Englishman may have breakfast at ______.
A．6:00 a.m.B．8:30 a.m.C．10:00 a.m.D．4:00 p.m.
53．Peple in England usually dn’t have ______ fr dinner.
A．breadB．supC．fishD．vegetables
54．Frm the passage, we knw English peple ______.
A．drink tea r milk fr lunchB．ften eat fruits after dinner
C．eat sme fish fr breakfastD．all have dinner in the evening
55．The passage（文章）is mainly（主要）abut ______.
A．English pepleB．English drinksC．English fdD．English meals
C
D yu knw the man in the pht? Yes, he is Lenel Andres Messi. Messi was brn（出生）n June 24, 1987 in Argentina. He began t play ftball（足球）fr a club（俱乐部）when he was nly 7 years ld. He is shrt and nt strng. But he plays ftball very well and nw he is ne f the mst famus（著名的）ftball players. He wn（赢得）the FIFA Wrld Cup n December（十二月）19, 2022. He is a her（英雄）f his cuntry（国家）.
He is a gd husband and father. He lves his wife（妻子）and three sns a lt. When he is free, he usually teaches his sns t play ftball. His family ften watch him play ftball. They say he is their her.
56．Where des Messi cme frm?
A．Canada.B．America.C．China.D．Argentina.
57．Hw ld is Messi nw?
A．24.B．31.C．36.D．42.
58．Hw many peple are there in Messi’s family?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
59．What des the underlined wrd “husband” mean in Chinese?
A．母亲B．丈夫C．叔叔D．爷爷
60．What’s the best title（最佳标题）f this passage?
A．A her-MessiB．Messi’s familyC．A Ftball ClubD．FIFA Wrld Cup
D
This is David, an English by and he is 12 years ld. He lves hamburgers. He has ne hamburger in the mrning, three hamburgers and tw ice-creams in the afternn. Fr dinner, what des he have? Three hamburgers and a cke（可乐）!
Sme scientists（科学家）say, “Hamburgers, ice-cream and cke are nice but eating them t much is nt gd.” If we have fd like hamburgers t much, what can we get?
Scientists have an experiment（实验）n rats（老鼠）t find the answer（答案）.
Here are three grups（组）f rats. Grup One eat fruit and vegetables. Grup Tw eat sme vegetables and hamburgers. But they can eat hamburgers fr nly ne hur every day. Grup Three have hamburgers and vegetables, t. But rats in this grup can eat hamburgers all day.
The rats in Grup Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest（最胖的）.
Can it be the same with peple? Sme scientists think “YES”. It is OK t lve fd like hamburgers, but having s many hamburgers a day like David sunds（听起来）“fat”. Yu dn’t want t be t fat, right? Ice-cream is nice and cl. It’s OK t have ne ice-cream after dinner. But it’s nt OK t have five ice-creams after dinner. We dn’t want t be the fat “rats”.
61．Hw many hamburgers des David have a day?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Seven.D．Nine.
62．The underlined wrd “them” refers t（指代）“______”.
A．hamburgersB．ice-cream and cke
C．hamburgers and ice-creamD．hamburgers, ice-cream and cke
63．In the experiment, rats in Grup Three can ______.
A．just have hamburgersB．have hamburgers all day
C．have fruits and vegetablesD．have hamburgers ne hur a day
64．Frm the last paragraph（最后一段）, we may knw ______.
A．we and rats are nt the sameB．hamburgers and ice-cream are n gd
C．we can’t eat hamburgers and ice-cream t muchD．hamburgers and ice-cream are very nice and cl
65．The structure（结构）f this passage may be ______.
A．B．C．D．
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
I’m Ted frm America. I live in China with my parents nw. 66 There are many different kinds f fd in China. 67 They are Guangzhu fd, Sichuan fd, Shanghai fd and s n. Guangzhu fd is a bit light; Sichuan fd is very ht; Shanghai fd is very ily（油的）.
Different peple like different fd. 68 They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. But in the nrth（北方）f China peple eat ndles and dumplings fr three meals. 69 But my mther desn’t like them at all. 70 I like Chinese fd a lt.
Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问：
____________________?
72．对方主动提供帮助时，尽管你不需要但是依然想感谢他，你可以这么说：
____________________.
73．假如你是售货员，想询问男顾客想买什么时，你可以这样对他说：
____________________, sir?
74．你想招待Ben随便吃些鱼，你可以这样跟他说：
____________________, Ben.
75．假如你是餐馆服务员，你想请顾客点菜，可以这么说：
____________________?
Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．pht, f77．have t78．rice, lunch79．Li, teach80．time t
Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hell, I’m Jeff. There are 81 peple in my family. Tm is my father and Linda is my mm. Rick is my brther and Cindy is my sister. We like different fd, s it’s difficult（困难的）fr my mther t 82 /kʊk/ fr us.
One day, Mm 83 （ask）us t think abut the fd fr dinner. It’s really nt easy（容易的）. I like vegetables but Rick desn’t. Rick likes 84 /ˈtʃɪkm/ but Cindy desn’t like it. Cindy likes hamburgers, 85 Rick and I dn’t like them. Then Mm says, “What abut 86 （have）sme fruit salad（水果色拉）?” I say I like ranges. Rick says he likes 87 （apple）. And Cindy says she likes strawberries. “We can put（放）all f 88 （they）in the salad,” says Mm. We all think it’s a gd 89 /aɪˈdɪə/ and we all have ur favrite fruit. The dinner is nice and we have 90 happy day.
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如本周日你和你的父母去洞江湖公园游玩，请你根据下面表格的提示，以A Happy Sunday为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍你们一天的活动。
参考词汇：the Dngjiang Park洞江湖公园；flwer鲜花；egret白鹭；take a walk散步
要求：1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2．表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
A Happy Sunday
听力材料
第一节
1．Mr. Smith wrks in the Peple’s Hspital.
2．Lucy is an English teacher.
3．Mike usually has rice and vegetables fr lunch.
4．It’s a quarter past seven nw.
5．The bag f rice is twenty-eight yuan.
第二节
W: Hell, Mike．D yu cme frm America?
M: N, I dn’t. I cme frm Canada.
W: What des yur sister d, Jhn?
M: She is a nurse.
M: Hw abut getting sme bananas?
W: Gd idea!
W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I want t buy tw bags f rice.
W: Hi, Jhn. Are yu free tmrrw afternn?
M: Yes, Sue. I’m free.
W: Hw abut ging t the z?
M: Great! I lve animals. Can my brther g with us? He likes t see animals with us.
W: Sure.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: Hell! May I help yu?
M: Yes. I’d like a cat fr my sn.
W: Well. Hw ld is he?
M: He is 13 years ld.
W: I see. Hw abut this brwn cat?
M: It lks nice, but I think it’s t big. D yu have a small ne?
W: A small ne? What abut that blue ne. It’s small and just 80 yuan.
M: Great. I’ll take it.
W: Hw abut ging ut fr a picnic with me?
M: That’s a gd idea.
W: Are yu free tmrrw?
M: Yes, I’m free tmrrw.
W: Let’s g tmrrw.
M: Where will we meet?
W: In ur schl.
M: OK.
第三节
My name is Jenny. I’m a student. I eat well every day. At 6:30, I have eggs and milk fr breakfast. Then I g t schl at 7:00. I eat lunch with my classmates at schl at 12:00. I like t eat chicken and rice. In the afternn, I g hme at 6:00. I eat dinner with my parents at 7:00. I ften have jiazi and vegetables. Apple is my favrite. I have an apple, t.
参考答案
Ⅰ．听力
1—5 AABBC 6—10 BCBBC 11—15 BACAC
16．well 17．classmates 18．rice 19．seven/7 20．favrite
Ⅱ．选择填空
21—25 BBCAC 26—30 ACBBC 31—35 ACACB
Ⅲ．完形填空
36—40 ABCAB 41—45 BCACA
Ⅳ．阅读理解
46—50 CADAB 51—55 CBABD 56—60 DCCBA 61—65 CDBCA 66—70 BAEDC
Ⅴ．情景交际
71．Hw much is the schlbag
72．Thank yu/Thanks all the same
73．Can/May I help yu/What can I d fr yu
74．Help yurself t sme fish
75．May I take yur rder
Ⅵ．看图写话
76．This/It is a pht f Jim’s family.
77．He has t d his hmewrk.
78．The man/He has rice fr lunch.
79．（Mr.）Li teaches English.
80．It’s time（fr her） t g t schl.
Ⅶ．短文填空
81．five/5 82．ck 83．asks 84．chicken 85．but
86．having 87．apples 88．them 89．idea 90．a
Ⅷ．书面表达
A Happy Sunday
In the mrning, I get up at 7:30. I have milk and cakes fr breakfast. At 9:00, I g t the Dngjiang Park with my parents. We see many flwers and egrets there. Then we fly kites. We have a picnic at 11:45. At 2 ’clck in the afternn, I g fishing with my father. We take a walk in the park at 3:30. At abut 4:30 we g back hme. We have a happy day!Jenny eats 16 everyday
Breakfast: at 6:30
Have eggs and milk.
Lunch: at 12 ’clck
Eat with her 17 .
Eat chicken and 18 .
Dinner: at 19 ’clck
Eat jiazi and vegetables.
Apple is her 20 .
Big Sale! Buy mre and save mre!
Apples
¥9.00/kil
Buy tw kils fr ¥16.00
Cke
¥3.00/bttle
Buy fur bttles fr 10.00
Apple juice
¥4.50/bttle
Buy ne and get ne free
Chclate
¥12.00/bar
Bread
¥3.00/laf
Special Sale（On Sunday）
chclate¥10.00/bar
bread/2.50/laf
A．They’re famus（著名的）in the wrld.
B．We like Chinese fd very much.
C．Spring rlls（春卷）and meat are my favrite fd.
D．In my family, my father likes dumplings very much.
E．In the suth（南方）f China peple have rice every day.
上午
下午
7:30
起床，吃早饭
2:00
钓鱼
9:00
去公园，看鲜花、白鹭，放风筝
3:30
散步
11:45
野餐
4:30
回家