2023年福建省厦门市思明区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省厦门市思明区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省厦门市思明区中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．Which is the most suitable for beginners?
A．Tai Chi. B．Wuqinxi. C．Baduanjin.
7．How is the weather now?
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
8．Who is going to have a birthday party tomorrow evening?
A．Maria. B．Jeff. C．Nick.
9．Why doesn’t the man want to have the soup?
A．It is too sweet. B．It is not his favorite. C．It doesn’t taste right.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Sister and brother.
11．What will Brian do later?
A．Clean the room. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Do homework.

听对话，回答下列小题。
12．What does the man probably do?
A．A taxi driver. B．A tour guide. C．A waiter.
13．Where is Uncle Miller’s?
A．On 21st Street. B．On Main Street. C．On Center Street.

听对话，回答下列小题。
14．How does the man like the living room?
A．Small and warm. B．Big and bright. C．New and modern.
15．How much will they pay if they use the app Rent It?
A．$60 a month. B．$240 a month. C．$300 a month.


四、听短文填表
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词（短文读三遍）

Facts about pandas
Type
A kind of 16
Personality
17
Eating habits
Eat about 20 to 40 pounds of bamboo a day Other foods: honey, eggs and 18
Abilities
Climb trees and 19 well
Symbol
Love and 20


五、单项选择
21．Engineer Wang checks the water _________ of Yellow River every day to make sure it’s clean.
A．temperature B．level C．quality
22．—Sir, I have put my keys and everything metal (金属) in the basket.
—OK, then it will go _________ the X-ray machine.
A．over B．after C．through
23．—I’m upset about losing the first prize.
—Take it easy. You _________ get there. Try harder next time.
A．totally B．recently C．nearly
24．—Look at the photo. What a _________ moment!
—Yeah. We took the photo on the opening day of Xiang’an Bridge.
A．cheerful B．helpful C．careful
25．I’m thankful to my parents because they _________ me with everything that I need.
A．provide B．compare C．exchange
26．—Sorry to keep you waiting. _________ have you been here?
—Just a couple of minutes.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
27．—Would you like to go hiking or go surfing this weekend?
—_________ is OK, as long as we can go out and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either
28．ChatGPT _________ more than 1 million followers since it first appeared on Nov. 30, 2022.
A．has gained B．gained C．will gain
29．—Let’s go to the dragon boat race, _________ we’ll miss the fun of the festival.
—That sounds great.
A．but B．so C．or
30．Paris _________ the world’s first air taxi network for the summer Olympic Games next year.
A．will have B．has C．had
31．— A coffee cultural festival _________ on May 18 in Xiamen. Did you attend it?
— Certainly. Our shop even shared how to make soaps with coffee waste.
A．held B．was held C．was holding
32．—Do you know the movie Born to Fly?
—Yes, I rushed to the cinema when it _________ on April 28.
A．came up B．came out C．came by
33．Jenny is a super fan of Li Bai and she ________ reading all his poems.
A．is surprised at B．is crazy about C．is friendly to
34．—Your takeaway is arriving. Could you tell me _________?
—Room 315.
A．which room you are in
B．how the mooncake tastes
C．if I could put it on the table
35．—Li Xuejian may be one of the best actors in the film industry.
—_________. He has fantastic acting skills.
A．Not a chance.
B．I can’t agree more.
C．You never know.

六、完形填空
Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that 36 over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about 37 . “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.” she says.
Kendall began gardening at age three when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don’t throw away the stems(茎), because 38 you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” Kendall tried it and was 39 amazed when the stems grew new leaves one day.
Soon after, her parents 40 a small backyard garden. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. 41 , she says, “My friends helped me water and care for the plants.”
At age six, she became the 42 professional farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ready, Kendall says, “I pick them, then I do a food 43 so other kids and families can buy some.” People without enough food are welcomed to get what they need.
Kendall wants to 44 other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. “Growing food takes a lot of work. But together 45 is difficult.” she says. “So I invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is.”

36．A．produces B．introduces C．reduces
37．A．money B．people C．fame
38．A．although B．unless C．if
39．A．slowly B．greatly C．hardly
40．A．set up B．made up C．gave up
41．A．In case B．In short C．In turn
42．A．poorest B．youngest C．earliest
43．A．show B．bank C．sale
44．A．inspire B．protect C．raise
45．A．anything B．nothing C．everything


七、阅读单选
CPR is an important skill because it can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life!
1. Shake and shout.
2. Call 120.
3. Check for breathing.



4. Place your hands at the center of their chest.

5. Push hard and fast — about twice per second.

6. If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths.

Continue the cycles until normal breathing returns, or help arrives.
MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW

Head tilt(倾斜)
Push
Depth(深度)
Breaths
Adults & Kids
Yes
2 hands
about 5 cm
Full breaths
Infants (birth — age1)
No
2 fingers
about 4 cm
Puffs (间断呼气)
46．The second step of CPR is to ________.
A．shake and shout B．push the chest
C．ask for help D．check for breathing
47．Which is correct when pushing the chest for an adult?
A．Push with 2 fingers. B．Push hard and slowly.
C．Push twice per minute. D．Push at the center of chest.
48．What’s the depth of chest pushes for a baby?
A．About 1 cm. B．About 2 cm.
C．About 4 cm. D．About 5 cm.
49．Before doctors arrive, you should ________.
A．stop chest pushes B．repeat the cycles
C．tilt the head D．continue training
50．In which section of the newspaper can we read this text?
A．Health. B．Fashion.
C．Lifestyle. D．Geography.

“I wish I had straight hair”. “I’d love curly hair”. “I wish I was taller”. At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. The photos you see on the screen can give you ideas about how your bodies “should” look. The truth is that you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.
Self-acceptance means appreciating what you’re good at, like sports, science or music. It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think.
When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. Everyone can feel as if they have to appear perfect. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Self-acceptance can also help you discover what you’re really good at.
Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film, and spend some quality time on your own. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.

51．According to Paragraph 1, we should try to ________.
A．change our looks B．learn from others
C．shorten screen time D．accept ourselves
52．What does the underlined word “appreciating” mean?
A．Wondering. B．Admiring.
C．Practicing. D．Forgetting.
53．Self-acceptance can make us ________.
A．become confident B．appear perfect
C．meet others’ standards D．overcome our weaknesses
54．Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
55．What can we learn from the text?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Where there is love, there is life.
C．You are imperfect, but you are beautiful.
D．Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today.

“Military-style” travel has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, hardly taking a break or even sleeping.
Hu Die, a college student from Inner Mongolia, is one such traveler. On April 26, she took a high-speed train from Hohhot to Tai’an, Shandong province, to climb Mount Tai. It took her about four hours to climb to the top of the mountain and, after enjoying the beautiful sunrise on April 27, she went down to visit Dai Temple at the foot.
She then went to Jinan in the afternoon, visited Daming Lake and Quancheng Square in the evening, and on the morning of April 28 went to Baotu Spring and Heihu Spring. Next, she traveled to Zibo and, after eating the famous BBQ in the city, went to Yantai and Weihai before May 4, when she arrived in Luoyang, Henan province. There, she visited the Longmen Grottoes and then returned to her university on May 5.
“We do not think we are doing something ‘crazy’ or ‘unbelievable’. We are young and energetic enough to experience such a busy travel schedule,” she said. “Moreover, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, and after the adrenaline(肾上腺素) kicks in, you do not feel tired.”
For many university students with no much money and time, the wish to see the world and travel independently is a basic drive. These young travelers are less interested in in-depth experiences and more focused on checking off popular tourist places on their travel plan. This has led to the fast growth of a type of tourism where travelers would rather give up comfort and luxury(豪华) for affordability and convenience.

56．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To tell a story. B．To lead in the topic.
C．To introduce a person. D．To give an example.
57．How many cities did Hu Die travel to from April 26 to May 5?
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
58．What is the correct order of Hu Die’s travel experience?
①visited the Longmen Grottoes     ②enjoyed the sunrise     ③watched two springs
④climbed the mountain         ⑤ate the BBQ
A．②④⑤③① B．④②⑤③① C．④②③⑤① D．②④③⑤①
59．Which of the following can best describe “military-style” travel?
A．In-depth and popular. B．Cheap and busy.
C．Comfortable and expensive. D．Slow and tiring.
60．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．how to plan a “military-style” trip well
B．how to save money on a “military-style” trip
C．why “military-style” travel is less interesting
D．why college students like “military-style” travel

It is believed that robots could one day be our friends, but until now they have always seemed more machine than person. A new study has found that in fact it’s possible for robots to fool us, they just have to be less than perfect.
Wykowska, a researcher, came up with a test using a child-sized robot called iCub. In the test, people were asked to press a button(按钮) when a green box appeared on a screen, while iCub reacted(反应) to red boxes. Wykowska programmed the robot to take different lengths(长度) of time to react, just like a person would. After that, people couldn’t tell whether they had been competing with a machine or a person according to the timings of pressing the buttons. She believes that making robots have more human reactions is the key to making better robots and creating more trust between humans and robots.
In another study with iCub, the robot and a man watched videos together. In the first test, iCub greeted the man, and asked for his name. It shared opinions about the videos, laughed and showed expressions such as surprise and joy. In the second test, however, iCub did not communicate and just made machine-like noises. The team found that people in the first test were more likely to believe that the robot had its own thoughts.
The team now wants to know if people can build up closer relationships with machine-like robots that still show human-like behaviors. They plan to repeat the tests using robots of different shapes and sizes, to check how people react.

61．From the text, iCub is a robot that ________.
A．looks like a fool B．has a child size
C．is made of boxes D．has its own thoughts
62．The test in Paragraph 2 shows that ________.
A．robots color the buttons with humans B．robots react faster than humans
C．robots win the competition with humans D．robots can act like a human
63．What did iCub do in the first test in Paragraph 3?
A．Played video games together. B．Shared opinions about tests.
C．Showed different expressions. D．Made machine-like noises.
64．What will the team do next?
A．Build up closer relationships with people.
B．Put on a human-like robot show.
C．Use iCub to do more different tests.
D．Do more tests and see people’s reaction.
65．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Robot Fools Humans. B．A Human-like Robot-iCub
C．Robot Thinks Like Humans. D．A Great Robot Researcher


八、阅读还原5选5
Do you need some help to get out of bed in the mornings too? On school days, it may be difficult for you to wake up in the morning. 66 You just find yourself going back to sleep for another twenty minutes, and being late for school.
67 A company makes a carpet alarm which has a bright LED clock and the soft and warm fabric(织物). Forget the cold hardwood floors! 68 You can place it beside your bed, and step on it for 3 seconds in order to turn off the alarm. If 3 seconds isn’t enough for you to stay awake, you can change the time up to 30 seconds. 69 The music only stops when you step on the carpet!
By making you fully out of bed, the carpet alarm clock hopes to change your morning habits. If necessary, you can place the carpet further away from your bed. 70
And overtime, this new morning routine will become an effortless habit. While others struggle(挣扎) out of bed, you’ll be up and starting your day like a champion!

A．There may be a solution to this problem.
B．Normal alarm clocks can be turned off easily.
C．You can even set the alarm to play your favorite song.
D．Once you get up, you’ll be less likely to go back to bed.
E．It’ll be the most comfortable thing to lay your feet on in the morning.


九、根据情景写句子
71．你想祝福别人新年快乐，可以这样说：
!
72．假如你是Tom，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样回答：
.
73．你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：
?
74．当你想知道对方从家到学校有多远，你会这样问他：
from your home to school?
75．你猜测这把吉他一定属于Jack，你可以这样说：
.

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．Lucy, often

77．play, now

78．want, grow

79．heavy, than

80． make, China



十一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Gezi Opera is a folk art in southern Fujian Province. It’s listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a 81 /ˈhɪstri/ of more than 100 years. At first, folk tales were added to the singing of the opera, which 82 (bring) a lot of fun to people after dinner. At that time, actors performed in the open 83 /speɪs/ of the temple or along the street. Later, the opera appeared on stage and 84 (quick) spread to Minnan area.
Gezi Opera is performed in Minnan dialect (方言) and has a fan base across Southeast Asia. It is popular among people because of 85 (it) easy-understanding and interesting stories. People on both sides of the Taiwan Strait develop and pass on the opera from generations (一代人) 86 generations.
On March 1, 2023, the Gezi Opera Qiaopi 87 /hɪt/ the stage in Xiamen. The play is about the stories of Chinese people who worked or lived overseas in 88 19th century. In the play, the 89 (touch) letters between overseas Chinese and hometowns describe feelings of homesickness. 90 the performers were speaking and singing in the dialect, the older watchers traveled back to their childhood. Gezi Opera makes a big difference to cross-Strait cultural communication.


十二、电子邮件
91．假如你是李华，学校即将开展主题为“Release Stress, Refresh Yourself”的特色减压活动。请你根据以下图示写一份80词左右的电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Henry来参加本次活动。

注意事项：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名；
3.参考词汇：release缓解、释放。
Dear Henry,
We are going to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】How beautiful the kite is!
2．A
【原文】My father rides to work every day.
3．A
【原文】I spent the whole afternoon making a snowman.
4．B
【原文】People in Yunnan celebrate the Water festival every April.
5．C
【原文】The sign says “Picking flowers is not allowed here.”
6．C
【原文】W: Compared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suitable for beginners.
M: I totally agree. It is simple and it doesn’t require much space.
7．A
【原文】W: What happened to you? You’re all wet.
M: Are you kidding? Have you looked out of the window? It’s pouring outside.
8．B
【原文】M: Hey, Maria. Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
W: I’d love to, Jeff, but I have to send my cousin Nick to college first.
9．C
【原文】M: I don’t want to have the sweet soup from the other night.
W: Why not? It is your favorite soup.
M: It doesn’t taste right and I don’t want to get sick.
10．A 11．B

【原文】W: Brian, your father and I want you and your sister to start doing some chores.
M: But I’ve already cleaned my room.
W: That’s not enough. You also need to share other chores around the house.
M: Ok, so what exactly do I have to do?
W: You can start with taking out the rubbish.
M: But I am doing my homework now. I will do it later.
12．A 13．C

【原文】M: Madam, where are you heading?
W: To the Hilton Hotel.
M: The one on 21st Street or the one on Main Street?
W: The one on 21st Street.
M: Are you in town for vacation?
W: Yes, any advice for restaurants I should try?
M: My favorite is Uncle Miller’s on Center Street. They have the best cheese burgers.
W: Sounds delicious. I will give it a try.
M: Here we are. The Hilton Hotel.
14．B 15．B

【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment?
W: Not really good. The bedroom is a little small for us.
M: Small? But honey, I think it’s enough for our needs.
W: But there is no hot water after 10 at night. I like to have a warm shower before bed.
M: That’s true. But I like the living room. It’s big and bright.
W: Yeah. And I like the kitchen. It’s new and modern. How much shall we pay if we rent this apartment?
M: 300 dollars a month. But we can get 20% off if we use the app Rent It.
W: Sounds good.
16．bears 17．Shy 18．fish 19．swim 20．peace

【原文】Hello, welcome back to iPanda Channel. Today, we are learning more about pandas. They are a kind of bears. They live in southwestern China. Pandas are shy. They don’t enter the areas people live in. Bamboo is the panda’s favorite. They eat about 20 to 40 pounds of bamboo a day. However, they may eat other foods such as honey, eggs and fish. Pandas look fat. But they are actually good tree climbers. They can also swim well. They are seen as a symbol of love and peace. Next time, when you go to the zoo, you can watch pandas closely. Maybe you will find something new.
21．C
【详解】句意：王工程师每天检查黄河水的质量以确保它是干净的。
考查名词辨析。temperature温度；level水平；quality质量。根据“make sure it’s clean”可知应是每天检查黄河水的质量，故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——先生，我已经把我的钥匙和所有金属制品都放在篮子里了。——好的，然后它将通过X光机。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；after在……后；through通过。根据“I have put my keys and everything metal in the basket”可知，钥匙等金属制品放在篮子里，需通过X光机。go through“通过”符合语境，故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——我为失去一等奖而感到难过。——放松。你几乎就要成功拿到一等奖了。下次再努力一些。
考查副词辨析。totally完全地；recently最近；nearly几乎。根据“You...get there. Try harder next time”可知，此处在安慰对方几乎就要成功了，下次再努力一些。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——看看这张照片。多么愉快的时刻！——是的。我们在翔安大桥开通那天拍了这张照片。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；helpful有帮助的；careful细心的。根据“We took the photo on the opening day of Xiang’an Bridge”可知，大桥通车当日应该是热烈且愉快的。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：我很感激我的父母，因为他们提供给我需要的一切。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；compare比较；exchange交换。根据“I’m thankful to my parents”可知，父母提供给我所需一切，我很感激。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你一直等着。你在这里等了多久了？——就几分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后，提问“in+时间段”；How long多久，提问时间段；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据“have you been here”以及答语“Just a couple of minutes”可知，答语是时间段，以how long来提问符合语境。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想要徒步旅行还是冲浪？——两个都行，只要我们能出去享受大自然的美好。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都，谓语用复数；either两者中的任何一个，谓语用单数。根据“as long as we can go out and enjoy the beauty of nature”可知应是徒步旅行和冲浪都可以，而由“is”可知either符合语境，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：自ChatGPT于2022年11月30日首次出现以来，它已经获得了100多万的粉丝。
考查现在完成时。has gained现在完成时；gained一般过去时；will gain一般将来时。根据“since it first appeared on Nov. 30, 2022”可知，应用现在完成时，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——我们去看赛龙舟吧，否则我们将会错失节日的乐趣。——听起来很棒。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Let’s go to the dragon boat race...we’ll miss the fun of the festival.”可知，句子的句式为“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or“否则，不然”表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，表示“一起去看龙舟赛，不然就错失了节日乐趣”。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：巴黎将为明年的夏季奥运会提供世界上第一个空中出租车网络。
考查一般将来时。will have一般将来时；has一般现在时；had一般过去时。根据时间状语next year“明年”，时态为一般将来时，谓语结构是will do。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——5月18日在厦门举办的咖啡文化节你参加了吗？——当然。我们店甚至还分享了如何用咖啡渣制作肥皂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。held举行，过去式；was held一般过去时的被动语态结构；was holding过去进行时结构。主语“A coffee cultural festival”和谓语hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据“Did you attend it?”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你知道电影《长空之王》吗？——是的，4月28日电影上映的时候我直接冲到电影院。
考查动词短语。came up升起，发芽；came out发行，出版，上映；came by短暂拜访。主语it指代上文的电影，此处描写电影于4月28日上映。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：珍妮是李白的超级粉丝，她疯狂地读他所有的诗。
考查形容词短语。is surprised at对……惊讶；is crazy about对……疯狂；is friendly to对……友好。根据“Jenny is a super fan of Li Bai”可知珍妮是李白的超级粉丝，所以她对李白的诗很痴迷，故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你的外卖到了。你能告诉我你在哪个房间吗？——315室。
考查宾语从句。which room you are in你在哪个房间；how the mooncake tastes月饼的味道如何；if I could put it on the table我能不能把它放在桌子上。根据答语“Room 315”可知，对方询问的是房间号码。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——李雪健可能是电影界最好的演员之一。——我非常同意。他有出色的表演技能。
考查情景交际用语辨析。Not a chance.不可能；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；You never know.世事难料。根据“He has fantastic acting skills”可知，应是同意对方的观点，选项B符合语境。故选B。

36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱种植的七岁女孩Kendall，拥有一个年产出100磅的大花园。对她来说，种植不仅仅是为了收获食品，更是为了与家人和朋友一起分享种植的乐趣。
36．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食品。
produces生产；introduces介绍；reduces减少。根据搭配“over 100 pounds of food each year”可知，此处指花园的年产出量。故选A。
37．句意：园艺是关于人的事情。
money金钱；people人们；fame名声。根据下文“growing food is doing it with my family and friends”可知，对于Kendall来说，种植是为了与家人和朋友们一起享受这个过程。故选B。
38．句意：不要扔掉这些茎，因为如果你把它们放在地里面，它们就会长回来。
although虽然；unless除非；if如果。根据“you put them in the ground, they will grow back”可知，此处表示假设的情况，故选C。
39．句意：Kendall试过了，有一天，当这些茎长出了新的叶子时，她感到非常惊讶。
slowly慢慢地；greatly非常；hardly几乎不。根据“amazed when the stems grew new leaves one day”可知，Kendall看到新叶子长出来，非常惊讶。故选B。
40．句意：不久之后，她的父母在后院建了一个小花园。
set up建立；made up编造；gave up放弃。根据后文搭配“a small backyard garden”可知，父母建了一个小花园。故选A。
41．句意：相应地，她说：“我的朋友们帮我浇水和照顾这些植物。”
In case以防万一；In short简言之；In turn相应地，转而。根据“Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. ”以及“My friends helped me water and care for the plants”可知，此处逻辑为，Kendall与朋友们分享她所了解的知识，相应地，朋友们帮她浇水和照顾植物。故选C。
42．句意：六岁时，她成为了乔治亚州最年轻的职业农民。
poorest最贫穷的；youngest最年轻的；earliest最早的。根据“At age six”以及“professional farmer”可知，六岁便成为专业的农民，非常的年轻。故选B。
43．句意：我把它们摘下来，然后进行食品销售，这样其他的孩子和家庭就可以买一些。
show节目；bank银行；sale出售。根据“other kids and families can buy some”可知，此处指将收获的蔬菜和水果进行销售，其他人来购买。故选C。
44．句意：Kendall也想激励其他孩子。
inspire激励；protect保护；raise筹集。根据下文“She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids”可知，Kendall想要激励其他孩子一起种植。故选A。
45．句意：但是齐心协力，没有事情是困难的。
anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一切。根据“Growing food takes a lot of work. But together”可知，种植本身很辛苦，但是众人拾柴火焰高，大家齐心协力，没有事情是困难的。故选B。
46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格图片的形式展示了心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项等内容。
46．细节理解题。根据“2. Call 120.”可知，第二步为拨打120。120为急救电话，所以是寻求医生的帮助。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“4. Place your hands at the center of their chest.”可知，双手放在胸部中央，选项D表述正确。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第二个表格内容“Infants (birth — age1), about 4 cm”可知，从出生到一岁的婴儿，胸部按压深度为4厘米左右。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Continue the cycles until normal breathing returns, or help arrives.”可知，继续循环直到恢复正常呼吸或救援到来，所以在医生到来之前，要一直重复循环。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“CPR is an important skill because it can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly.”可知，心肺复苏术是一项重要的技能，因为它可以挽救心脏骤停人的生命，这个话题是有关生命健康方面的内容，所以推测可以在“健康”版面看到。故选A。
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了身体自信的积极影响，并引导读者建立身体信心。
51．细节理解题。根据“Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.”可知，接受自己可以帮助您感到更快乐，对自己更加积极。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据“ It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly”可知，appreciating与valuing意思相近，结合选项，B选项“欣赏”与“重视”意义相近，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. ”可知身体自信能让人更开心和自信。故选A。
54．主旨大意题。根据“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself.”及“Also, try ... sleep.”可知，第四段整段都在讲如何建立身体自信。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“Self-acceptance means appreciating what you’re good at, like sports, science or music. It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy.”可知，身体自信就是欣赏你擅长的东西，比如体育、科学或音乐，这也意味着要重视你那些不那么闪耀的部分，比如健忘或不整洁。C选项“你不完美，但你很美。”符合，故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了军事式旅行。
56．推理判断题。根据“‘Military-style’ travel has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel”可知第一段是介绍本文的主题“军事式旅行”。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据二、三两段可知她去了泰安、济南、淄博、烟台、威海、洛阳共6个城市。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“It took her about four hours to climb to the top of the mountain and, after enjoying the beautiful sunrise on April 27 ... of April 28 went to Baotu Spring and Heihu Spring. Next, she traveled to Zibo and, after eating the famous BBQ in the city ... There, she visited the Longmen Grottoes and then returned to her university on May 5.”可知她先去爬山，看日出，接着去看泉水，吃烧烤，最后去龙门石窟。故正确顺序是④②③⑤① 。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“This has led to the fast growth of a type of tourism where travelers would rather give up comfort and luxury(豪华) for affordability and convenience.”可知军事式旅行的人放弃舒适和奢华，为了便宜和便利，并结合上文例子可知整个旅程很繁忙。故选B。
60．段落大意题。根据“For many university students with no much money and time, the wish to see the world and travel independently is a basic drive.”可知大学生选择军事式旅行是希望看世界并独立旅行，这是他们选择军事式旅行的原因。故选D。
61．B 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了有关人类和机器人沟通的实验研究。
61．细节理解题。根据“Wykowska, a researcher, came up with a test using a child-sized robot called iCub.”可知，iCub是一个儿童大小的机器人。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。根据“In the test, people were asked to press a button(按钮) when a green box appeared on a screen, while iCub reacted(反应) to red boxes.”可知，机器人可以像人一样作出反应。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“ It shared opinions about the videos, laughed and showed expressions such as surprise and joy.”可知，在第一个实验中，iCub可以展示不同的表情。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“They plan to repeat the tests using robots of different shapes and sizes, to check how people react.”可知，接下来该团队会做更多的实验看看人们的反应。故选D。
65．最佳标题题。根据“A new study has found that in fact it’s possible for robots to fool us, they just have to be less than perfect.”及下文实验可知，机器人有可能会欺骗我们，选项A“机器人愚弄人类。”符合题意。故选A。
66．B 67．A 68．E 69．C 70．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地毯闹钟这一新产品，旨在解决起床难的问题。
66．根据“You just find yourself going back to sleep”并结合选项可知，传统的叫醒方式已经无法解决起床难的问题，因为我们躺着就能轻松关闭正常的闹钟，然后继续睡觉。选项B“正常的闹钟可以很容易地被关闭。”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据“A company makes a carpet alarm”可知，第一段提出正常闹钟无法叫醒赖床的我们，下文提供了“地毯闹钟”这一新的解决办法。选项A“这个问题可能有一个解决办法。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“...the soft and warm fabric. Forget the cold hardwood floors”可知，地毯用料是又软又暖的织物，相比又硬又冷的地板，踩起来很舒服。选项E“早上把脚放在地毯上是最舒服的事情。”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“The music only stops when you step on the carpet”可知，地毯闹钟可以播放音乐叫醒我们。选项C“你甚至可以设置闹钟来播放你最喜欢的歌曲。”符合语境，故选C。
70．根据“you can place the carpet further away from your bed”可知，将地毯放置得离床更远一些，这样你下床关闭地毯闹钟后，重新回到床上睡觉的可能性更小。选项D“一旦你起床了，你就不太可能回去睡觉了。”符合语境，故选D。
71．Happy New Year
【详解】“新年快乐”对应的英文是Happy New Year。故填Happy New Year。
72．This is Tom speaking
【详解】接听电话时，应用固定句式：This is sb. speaking “我是……”， “this”置于句首，首字母要大写。故填This is Tom speaking。
73．What’s the time/What time is it
【详解】根据中文提示可知，英语中提问“几点了”可用句式：What’s the time?或What time is it?。故填What’s the time/What time is it。
74．How far is it
【详解】询问距离可用“How far is it”进行提问，故填How far is it。
75．The guitar must belong to Jack/The guitar must be Jack’s

【详解】吉他：the guitar；表一定的猜测用must；属于：belong to或be。所以“这把吉他一定属于Jack”译为“The guitar must belong to Jack/The guitar must be Jack’s”。故填The guitar must belong to Jack/The guitar must be Jack’s。

76．Lucy often washes her hands. 77．I am playing tennis now. 78．I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 79．The elephant is heavier than the lion. 80．The computer is made in China.

【解析】76．根据图片和“Lucy, often”，可知本句可表达为“露西经常洗手”，时态为一般现在时，主语Lucy(第三人称单数)；谓语washes(谓语动词变三单形式)；宾语her hands；频度副词often位于实义动词wash前。故答案为Lucy often washes her hands.
77．根据图片和“play, now”，可知本句可表达为“我正在打网球”，时态为现在进行时，主语I，谓语am playing，宾语tennis，时间状语now。故答案为I am playing tennis now.
78．根据图片和“want, grow”，可知本句可表达为“我长大后想成为一名飞行员”，时态为一般现在时。主句部分：主语I，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，“a pilot”作be的表语。when引导的时间状语从句部分：主语I，谓语grow up。故答案为I want to be a pilot when I grow up.
79．根据图片和“heavy, than”，可知本句可表达为“大象比狮子更重”，时态为一般现在时，主语the elephant，系动词is，表语heavier，为比较级形式，比较状语than the lion。故答案为The elephant is heavier than the lion.
80．根据图片和“make, China”，可知本句可表达为“这台电脑是在中国被制造的”，时态为一般现在时，语态是被动语态，主语the computer，谓语is made，地点状语in China。故答案为The computer is made in China.

81．history 82．brought 83．space 84．quickly 85．its 86．to 87．hit 88．the 89．touching 90．When/While

【导语】本文介绍了歌子戏是闽南地区的一种民间艺术。它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。
81．句意：它有100多年的历史。根据“/ˈhɪstri/”可知，这里是history“历史”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填history。
82．句意：起初，民间故事被加入到歌剧的演唱中，这给人们晚餐后带来了很多乐趣。本文介绍过去发生的事情，因此用bring的过去式brought。故填brought。
83．句意：当时，演员们在寺庙的空地上或沿街表演。根据“/speɪs/”可知，这里是space。open space，表示“空地”。故填space。
84．句意：后来，这种剧本出现在舞台上，并迅速传播到闽南地区。根据“spread to Minnan area.”可知，这里用quick的副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
85．句意：它很受人们的欢迎，因为它容易理解和有趣的故事。根据“easy-understanding and interesting stories.”可知，这里用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
86．句意：海峡两岸的人们一代一代地发展和传承着戏曲。根据“pass on the opera from generations (一代人)…generations.”可知，这里是一代一代地发展和传承着戏曲，from…to…，“从……到……”。故填to。
87．句意：2023年3月1日，歌子剧《桥皮》在厦门上演。根据“/hɪt/”可知，这里是hit，此处应用过去式。故填hit。
88．句意：该剧讲述的是19世纪在海外工作或生活的中国人的故事。根据“19th century.”可知，序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。
89．句意：在剧中，海外华人和家乡之间的感人信件描述了乡愁之情。根据“letters between overseas Chinese and hometowns”可知，这里用touch的形容词touching修饰，意为“动人的”。故填touching。
90．句意：当表演者用方言说话和唱歌时，年长的观众回到了他们的童年。根据“the performers were speaking and singing in the dialect,”可知，这里是由when或while引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When/While。
91．One possible version:
Dear Henry,
We are going to have some interesting activities on the playground. I’d like to invite you to join us on June 10.
There will be three activities to refresh ourselves. Pillow Fight is the first one. You can play with us, even with our teachers. Shout it out and you will feel no stress. Milk Tea DIY is also a good choice. You can make your own favorite flavor and share it with me. If you want to have more fun, come to Treasure Hunt. Looking for the bonus and gifts seems an exciting thing.
These activities can not only make us happy, but also help to build a healthy mind. And it’s a good chance to make new friends. Come and join us!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，邀请对方来参加举办的活动；
第二步，具体阐述活动内容；
第三步，书写结语，希望对方能加入。
[亮点词汇]
①be going to将要
②not only...but also不但……而且
③share with与……分享
[高分句型]
①If you want to have more fun, come to Treasure Hunt.（if引导条件状语从句）
②These activities can not only make us happy, but also help to build a healthy mind.（“not only...but also”句型）