2023年福建省厦门市同安区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省厦门市同安区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省厦门市同安区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Summer is ________ perfect time for outdoor activities.
A．a B．an C．the
2．—My brother joined the army ________ March this year.
—You must be proud of him.
A．at B．on C．in
3．—Do you think AI will take the place of humans one day?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be dangerous if it is out of control.
A．must B．should C．may
4．________ is not in what you have, but who you are.
A．Success B．Safety C．Service
5．— Did you do ________ meaningful on Learn from Lei Feng Day?
—Yes. I helped clean up the community.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
6．Be sure to think ________ before making a decision, or you will regret it.
A．quickly B．angrily C．wisely
7．—Ben has eaten less meat but more vegetables recently.
—No wonder he is getting ________ than before.
A．smarter B．healthier C．older
8．—Jessie, you look so happy.
—Miss Brown just ________ me for helping Jack to improve his English.
A．accepted B．praised C．warned
9．— ________ does it take to cover the Mountains-to-Sea Trail in Xiamen?
—Nearly 5 hours.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far
10．—What a mess! Could you please ________ your things, Bob?
—Sorry, mom. I’ll do it at once.
A．work out B．put away C．fix up
11．Nowadays, 3D printing technology ________ to print out hearts by Chinese scientists.
A．is using B．is used C．was used
12．—Do you know Quan Hongchan?
—Sure. She is an excellent player ________ is always holding on to her dream.
A．who B．what C．which
13．________ Cindy didn’t do well in the last exam, she didn’t give up.
A．Since B．Though C．If
14．—Do you have any plans for this weekend?
—Maybe I ________ myself at Banlam Grand Theater.
A．relax B．relaxed C．will relax
15．—I want to know ________ .
—By listening to their problems and giving suggestions.
A．where I can make friends
B．what good friends are like
C．how I can cheer up my friends

二、完形填空
When I was eight years old, my father moved our family to another town to start a business. We were all 16 about the move because it meant leaving our friends, classmates and relatives. What’s worse, we were short of money at that time.
Unluckily, we still stayed 17 as fall turned into winter and my parents were arguing more than ever. Besides all the stress and 18 , we found that most of our Christmas tree decorations（装饰品）had broken during the move.
My mother 19 a plan for the broken Christmas. One day, my brothers and I saw her painting the most unexpected decorations: tin can lids（锡罐盖）. She said, “Let’s 20 our own decorations.” She had spent the past week 21 the lids after meals, and then cut them into stars, bells and trees. We helped to decorate these lids 22 we laughed, sang carols, and talked about our new teachers and classmates. That December afternoon was more unforgettable than most Christmas mornings full of expensive 23 .
To this day, my brothers and I speak 24 of our “tin can Christmas”. Simple, yet made with love and hope, they are more 25 than most of the shining new ones. They present my mother’s creativity and ability to bring love and light to our days no matter how dark her own were.
16．A．excited B．sure C．upset
17．A．poor B．right C．famous
18．A．fairness B．sadness C．illness
19．A．made up B．thought up C．put up
20．A．find B．buy C．make
21．A．collecting B．kicking C．selling
22．A．unless B．when C．because
23．A．gifts B．trees C．paints
24．A．quietly B．politely C．happily
25．A．reusable B．terrible C．valuable


三、阅读单选
For teens, part-time jobs are a great way to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What’s more, teens can find out what they really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part-time job in your free time? Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you.
Dog Walker Wanted
Working hours are from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day.
Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active.
＄10 an hour.
Server Wanted
From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday.
Need to take their orders, serve their food and help them as needed.
＄130 a week.
Yard Worker Needed
Spend 2 hours every Saturday.
A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard.
＄30 a day
Pet Sitter Needed
Need to care for different animal friends while their owners are away.
It’s necessary to feed and cheer up the pets in order to keep them healthy and active.
＄12 an hour.
Visit www.indeed.com for more information.
26．According to the passage, having a part-time job can help teens ________.
A．spend money quickly B．keep healthy and active
C．get a job as a manager D．become more responsible
27．What is Paul expected to do if he works as a dog walker? ________
A．Play with the dog at home. B．Take the dog for a walk.
C．Cut the grass and flowers. D．Feed and take care of the pets.
28．How much can Gina make working in a restaurant? ________
A．＄10 an hour. B．＄12 an hour. C．＄13 an hour. D．＄15 an hour.
29．Lisa is interested in gardening, so she may work as a ________.
A．dog walker B．server C．yard worker D．pet sitter
30．Where is the text probably from? ________
A．A website. B．A diary. C．A guide. D．A storybook.

Emily has always loved reading. Growing up, she was really shy, so she always turned to books.
In 2019, when Emily was 13 years old, she was told that her dad had cancer（癌症）. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations.
When her father recovered（康复）, she came up with a plan to help others. She started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting on social media（媒体）, expecting maybe two or three responses from neighbors. But it ended up blowing up, especially when news stations began reporting it.
Emily continues to run the book drive, with a little help from her parents. “We do the driving,” her father says. She hopes to one day make the project larger to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who had received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I always wanted to do this kind of work.”
31．When Emily received the difficult news, she probably ________.
A．turned to more books B．asked her neighbors for help
C．received a bigger comfort D．worried about her friends
32．Why did Emily start the book drive? ________
A．To fight against cancer. B．To spread kindness.
C．To get more attention. D．To work with her neighbors.
33．What does the underlined word “responses” probably mean in Paragraph 4? ________
A．Replies. B．Opinions. C．Decisions. D．Books.
34．What did Emily do for her book drive? ________
A．Bought over 10, 000 books. B．Ran a local hospital.
C．Helped kids with cancer a lot. D．Built a library for kids.
35．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? ________
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Better late than never.
C．Rome wasn't built in a day.
D．Roses in her hand, sweet smell in mine.

Many people might, when they see something beautiful, simply say it is beautiful. But Ma Baoli, a pilot of Chinese Southern Airlines, who has won the name of “poetic captain” (诗意机长), recites (背诵) ancient Chinese poetry instead.
While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this poem: “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea, and never come back?” About the Yangtze River, he recites: “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River rushes east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”
Ma likes reading poetry in his spare time. During the flights, he sometimes shares poems with passengers about the places they are flying over after broadcasting (播送) basic flight information. The perfect mix of poem and flying is deeply loved by the Chinese people and has won him many fans on Sina Weibo, “People like poetry very much, many Chinese people have a special feeling for it,” said Ma.
His father used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to go with the paintings. As a child, he enjoyed watching his father do these things and listening to him recite poems. It planted a love of ancient poetry in his early heart.
No wonder his love for poetry has now become a family tradition. Like the father, Ma’s daughters, aged 6 and 9, are also interested in Chinese poems and traditional Chinese culture.
36．According to the text, Ma Baoli is a/an ________.
A．pilot B．poet C．broadcaster D．artist
37．Which of the following is the exact poem that Ma recites while flying over the Yangtze River? ________
A． B．
C． D．
38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? ________
A．The flight. B．Ma’s broadcast. C．Chinese poetry. D．The painting.
39．What can we know about Ma’s family from the passage? ________
A．Ma’s daughters like to paint on the white walls of their house.
B．Ma developed a love for ancient poetry because of his mother.
C．A family tradition helps them pass on their love for painting.
D．They pay a lot of attention to passing on cultural traditions.
40．What can be the best title for the text? ________
A．Classical Poetry B．Poetry in Flight C．A Wonderful Flight D．Poetic Broadcasts

One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. It’s a computer program. It uses AI to think and write in a similar way to humans. Reshi decided to use it to make a children’s book. The chatbot helped Reshi come up with a story about a girl named Alice. Reshi created pictures using another AI program, Midjourney. It translates words into pictures.
The book, Alice and Sparkle, was done in just a couple of days. Reshi posted about the book on Twitter. Not everyone was pleased. Some people praised him for his creativity. But artists disagreed. They said the artwork was poor. The way the art was created was also a problem.
Midjourney searches through millions of pictures on the Internet. Then it is trained to create new ones. “The main problem to me about AI is that it was trained off of artists’ work,” illustrator(插图画家) Adriane Tsai says. “It’s our creations…that we did not agree to being used.” Many artists and writers are nervous about the future. Will people pay for their work if it can be done cheaper using AI?
Some companies(公司) are already choosing AI over human talent. The San Francisco Ballet used pictures created by Midjourney to make its production of The Nutcracker known. At a comedy club, an AI-powered robot told jokes. “It’s deeply troubling to see people looking for cheap choices to real human writing, a reporter.
Reshi says tech companies should protect artists and writers: “It’s really important that the tech industry that’s working on these tools includes artists in the process(过程) of creation.”
41．The book Alice and Sparkle was done with the help of ________.
A．two AI programs B．Reshi’s parents C．artists and writers D．The Nutcracker
42．Which of the following can best describe Reshi? ________
A．Helpful. B．Brave. C．Lazy. D．Creative.
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? ________
A．Midjourney is able to create new pictures by itself.
B．AI’s creations have nothing to do with artists and writers.
C．The development of AI is a big challenge for artists.
D．Nobody would pay for artwork once AI is widely used.
44．How does the writer present Paragraph 4 to us? ________
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By making comparisons.
45．Which may be the best choice if you want to create a painting of a cute cat playing with a ball? ________
A． B． C． D．


四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

A gratitude journal（感恩日记） is a special notebook where you write about things that you feel thankful for. When you write in it, you’ll feel happier and healthier. 46
47
You don’t need a special journal to get started—any notebook will work. You can recycle one that’s mostly unused by pulling out pages that have been written on.
Start writing.
Every day, write down one or two things that you feel thankful for. You can use different colors and draw pictures to make it colorful and interesting. 48 The more creative you are, the more fun it will be!
Reread it often.
Every few weeks—or as often as you’d like—reread some of your journals. This will remind you of all the happy things that have happened in your life. 49 Then you can tell them what you’ve written.
50 Keeping a gratitude journal helps us focus on the happy things in our life and feel better about life.
A．Pick a journal.
B．Here is how to get started.
C．You can also write poems or stories.
D．Share your journal with your family or friends.
E．Remember to be thankful every day and enjoy writing!


五、根据情景写句子
51．好友比赛前，你会这样祝福他：
to you.
52．出门时，你想知道今天的天气，可以这样问：
today, mom?
53．看到老师手提重物，你想帮忙，可以这样问：
?
54．Tom想了解你未来的理想职业，你会这样回答：
I .
55．你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：
?

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． be good at
57． now
58． of all
59． tomorrow
60． important, traffic


七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Have you ever read A Dream of the Red Mansions?
61 we all know, it is one of the four great classical novels in China. It was first 62 (perform) as a ballet drama by the National Ballet of China in 2023.
From the view of Jia Baoyu, Dream of the Red Mansions tells a story 63 the history of his large wealthy family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows 64 beauty of women and the complex (复杂的) ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at 65 /həʊm/and abroad.
There are many 66 (kind) of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic novel. People 67 /bɪ'liːv/ the combination (结合) will make the creators and dancers so excited. In order to express a better feeling, actors 68 (careful) design winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters. By 69 (add) Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”.
You can imagine how 70 /'speʃəl/ it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. The creators hope that the world will know China’s history and culture well, while Chinese people have a better understanding of Western art.


八、材料作文
71．美是一种能引起情感愉悦的价值，无论有形、无形，都可谓之美。为了弘扬它，结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。词数80左右。
what is beauty
Opinions:
Flowers, smile, kindness…
Experience:
When, where, what…
Feelings:
…
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有要求的内容，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
What Is Beauty
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：夏季是户外活动的理想时间。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，用于特指。根据“Summer is...perfect time for outdoor activities.”可知，此处指一个理想的时间，是泛指，又因为perfect为辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我的弟弟今年三月参军的。——你一定为他感到自豪。
考查时间介词的用法。at用在钟点时刻前面；on用于具体某一天；in用在年/月前。根据空后的“March”可知是月份，应用介词in。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你认为AI有一天会取代人类吗？——我不确定。如果它失去控制，那可能会很危险。
考查情态动词。must一定、必须；should应该；may可能。根据“I’m not sure. It...be dangerous if it is out of control.”可知，那可能会很危险。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：成功不在于你拥有什么，而在于你是谁。
考查名词词义辨析。Success成功；Safety安全；Service服务。由句中“but who you are”知，此句是成功不在于你有什么。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——在学雷锋日，你做了有意义的事情了吗？——是的。我帮助打扫社区了。
考查代词词义辨析。something某些东西/事情，常用于肯定句；anything某些东西/事情，常用于否定句或疑问句，用于肯定句时，意为“任何事物”；nothing什么都没有。由答语“Yes”知，此句是问有没有做一些有意义的事情。此句为疑问句，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：在做决定之前一定要明智地想一想，否则你会后悔的。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；angrily生气地；wisely明智地。根据“Be sure to think…before making a decision, or you will regret it.”可知，做决定前要明智地思考，以免后悔，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——本最近已经少吃肉多吃蔬菜了。——毫无疑问，他比以前变得更健康了。
考查形容词辨析。smarter更聪明的；healthier更健康的；older更老的。根据“less meat but more vegetables”（少肉多菜）可知此空是指“更健康的”。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——杰西，你看上去很开心。——布朗老师刚刚因为我帮助杰克提升他的英语而表扬我。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；praised表扬；warned警告。根据“for helping Jack to improve his English”可知我帮助了杰克，应该受到表扬。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——厦门的山海步道走完需要多长时间？——将近5个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多快，用in加一段时间来回答；How far多远，对距离进行提问。根据“Nearly 5 hours”可知上文是对时段进行的提问。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——多乱啊！鲍勃，你能把你的东西收起来吗？——对不起，妈妈。我现在就做。
考查动词短语。work out解决；put away把……收起来；fix up修理。根据“What a mess!”可知，此处应指收拾东西，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：如今，3D打印技术被中国科学家用来打印心脏。
考查被动语态。is using现在进行时；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知为一般现在时，主语“3D printing”与动词use之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你知道全红婵吗？——当然。她是一位总是坚持自己梦想的优秀的运动员。
考查关系代词。who谁，指人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪个，指物。根据“She is an excellent player…is always holding on to her dream.”可知是定语从句，先行词是“player”，指人，应用who来引导。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：虽然辛迪上次考试没有考好，但她并没有放弃。
考查从属连词辨析。Since自从；Though虽然；If如果。根据“didn’t well the exam”和“didn’t up”可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末你有什么计划吗？——也许我会在班兰大剧院放松一下。
考查动词时态。relax一般现在时；relaxed一般过去时；will relax一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知此处应用一般将来时，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能使我的朋友们高兴起来。——通过倾听他们的问题并给出建议。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“By listening to their problems and giving suggestions.”可知，此处提问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。

16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了在家里十分困难的情况下，妈妈充分发挥创造力，让我们过了一个难以忘怀的圣诞节。
16．句意：我们都对搬家感到不安，因为它意味着离开我们的朋友、同学和亲戚。
excited兴奋的；sure确定的；upset心烦意乱的。根据“because it meant leaving our friends, classmates and relatives.”可知，要离开我们的朋友、同学和亲戚，所以感到不安。故选C。
17．句意：不幸的是，当秋天进入冬天时，我们仍然很穷，我的父母争吵得比以往任何时候都多。
poor贫穷的；right正确的；famous著名的。根据“my parents were arguing more than ever”可知，此句应该是说他们仍然很穷。故选A。
18．句意：除了所有的压力和悲伤，我们发现我们大多数的圣诞树装饰品在搬家的过程中都坏了。
fairness公平；sadness伤心；illness疾病。根据“Besides all the stress”和备选词汇可知，此句是说除了压力和悲伤以外，圣诞树装饰品在搬家的过程中也都坏了。故选B。
19．句意：我母亲为破碎的圣诞节想出了一个计划。
made up编造；thought up想出；put up张贴，挂起。根据“a plan for the broken Christmas”可知，此句是说想出了一个计划。故选B。
20．句意：让我们自己做装饰吧。
find发现；buy买；make制造。根据下文“and then cut them into stars, bells and trees”可知，此句是说妈妈想出的计划是自己制作装饰。故选C。
21．句意：她花了一个星期的时间在饭后收集盖子，然后把它们剪成星星、铃铛和树。
collecting收集；kicking踢；selling卖。根据“the lids after meals”可知，此句是说妈妈一直在饭后收集盖子做装饰。故选A。
22．句意：我们一边笑着、唱着圣诞颂歌、谈论着我们的新老师和新同学，一边帮忙装饰这些盖子。
unless除非；when当……的时候；because因为。根据“We helped to decorate these lids”可知是一边笑着谈话，一边帮忙装饰，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
23．句意：那个12月的下午比大多数摆满贵重礼物的圣诞节早晨更令人难忘。
gifts礼物；trees树；paints颜料。根据“than most Christmas mornings full of expensive”和常识可知圣诞节早上家里会摆满礼物。故选A。
24．句意：直到今天，我和我的兄弟们还在愉快地谈论我们的“锡罐圣诞节”。
quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；happily开心地。根据上文中的“That December afternoon was more unforgettable”和本段中的“To this day”可知是愉快地谈论“锡罐圣诞节”。故选C。
25．句意：它们虽简单，却充满了爱和希望，比大多数闪亮的新圣诞树更有价值。
reusable可重复使用的；terrible可怕的；valuable有价值的。根据句中“Simple, yet made with love and hope”和备选词汇可知，此句是说比大多数闪亮的新圣诞树更有价值，故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文主要是介绍了几份兼职工作。
26．细节理解题。根据“They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience.”可知，兼职可以帮助青少年学习责任感并获得宝贵的工作经验，选项D符合题意，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Working hours are from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active.”可知，遛狗者需要带狗出去锻炼、喂它们，让它们活跃起来。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据Server Wanted中“From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday.”和“＄130 a week.”可知，餐馆服务员工作时间从晚上6点到8点，一周五天，共10个小时，那么一小时可赚130/10=13美金，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard.”可知，庭院工人需要做园艺方面的工作，所以推测丽萨想做园艺工人，故选C。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了几份兼职工作，推测可以在招聘网站上看到，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Emily的女孩，发起的书籍捐赠活动，通过收集书籍并将它们送给当地医院治疗癌症的儿童的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“ The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations.”（这个消息对这个家庭来说很困难。书籍成为了一种更大的安慰，她开始思考处于类似情况下的家庭。）可知当Emily收到这个艰难的消息时，她可能转向了更多的书。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“She started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals.”（她在家乡发起了一场读书运动。其目的是收集书籍，并将其送给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的儿童。）可知，Emily发起读书运动是为了传播善意。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段“She started by posting on social media（媒体）, expecting maybe two or three responses from neighbors.”（她开始在社交媒体上发帖，期待着邻居的两三个……。）可猜测出，划线单词的意思是“回复”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“She started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.”（她在家乡发起了一场读书运动。其目的是收集书籍，并将其送给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的儿童。自图书运动开始以来，Emily已经收集了超过10000本书。）可知，Emily的读书运动为癌症儿童提供了很多帮助。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Emily continues to run the book drive, with a little help from her parents. ‘We do the driving,’ her father says. She hopes to one day make the project larger to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who had received her books sticks with her. ‘It was the best day of my life,’ she says. ‘I realized I always wanted to do this kind of work.’”（在父母的一点帮助下，Emily继续开展图书宣传活动。“我们开车，”她的父亲说。她希望有一天能把这个项目做得更大，惠及更多的孩子。她第一次去看望那些收到她的书的孩子的记忆一直伴随着她。“那是我一生中最美好的一天，”她说。“我意识到我一直想做这种工作。”）可知，最后一段的大意是赠人玫瑰，手有余香。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方航空公司的一名飞行员马宝利，他因为在飞行途中朗诵古代诗歌而被人们称为“诗意机长”。
36．细节理解题。根据“But Ma Baoli, a pilot of Chinese Southern Airlines, who has won the name of “poetic captain” (诗意机长),”可知，马宝利是飞行员。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“About the Yangtze River, he recites: ‘Wave after wave, the Yangtze River rushes east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.’”可知，当飞越长江时，马宝利背诵的古诗是《滚滚长江东逝水》，所背诵的两句诗是“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄”。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“People like poetry very much, many Chinese people have a special feeling for it,”可知，人们非常喜欢诗歌，很多中国人民对诗歌有一种特殊的感情，划线单词it应是指代前文的“诗歌”。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“His father used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to go with the paintings. As a child, he enjoyed watching his father do these things and listening to him recite poems. It planted a love of ancient poetry in his early heart.”和“No wonder his love for poetry has now become a family tradition. Like the father, Ma’s daughters, aged 6 and 9, are also interested in Chinese poems and traditional Chinese culture.”可知，马宝利的父亲喜欢写诗，马宝利也喜欢中国诗歌，马宝利的女儿们也喜欢中国文化。由此可推测，马宝利一家非常注重文化传统的传承。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国南方航空公司的一名飞行员马宝利，他因为在飞行途中朗诵古代诗歌而被人们称为“诗意机长”。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Ammaar Reshi如何使用聊天机器人ChatGPT和另一个AI程序Midjourney创作儿童书《爱丽丝和闪耀的光》。这一事件引发了人们对AI在艺术创作中的使用和对人类创作的影响的讨论。
41．细节理解题。根据“The chatbot helped Reshi come up with a story about a girl named Alice. Reshi created pictures using another AI program, Midjourney.”可知，聊天机器人帮助Reshi想出了一个关于爱丽丝的女孩的故事。Reshi使用另一个AI程序Midtravel创作图片。所以说，《爱丽丝和闪耀的光》这本书是在两个人工智能程序的帮助下完成的。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“Some people praised him for his creativity.”可知，Reshi是一个有创造力的人。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Some companies(公司) are already choosing AI over human talent.”和“Many artists and writers are nervous about the future. ”可知，一些公司已经选择AI而不是人才，于是许多艺术家和作家对未来感到紧张。也就是说，AI的发展对艺术家来说是一个巨大的挑战。 故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“The San Francisco Ballet used pictures created...”可知，第四段以旧金山芭蕾舞团为例向我们介绍人工智能的应用。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Reshi created pictures using another AI program, Midjourney. It translates words into pictures.”可知，Midtravel可以根据文字创作图片。如果你想画一只可爱的猫在玩球，Midjourney可能是不错的选择。故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．E

【导语】本文讲了写感恩日记的方法。
46．此句位于句末，引出下文如何写感恩日记，B选项“以下是如何开始的”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“You don’t need a special journal to get started—any notebook will work. ”可知本段先介绍选择一个日记本。A选项“选择一本日记”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“You can use different colors and draw pictures to make it colorful and interesting.”可知此处与日记内容有关，C选项“你也可以写诗歌或者故事”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“Then you can tell them what you’ve written.”可知此处指将日记内容与其他人分享，D选项“跟你的家人或者朋友分享日记”符合语境。故选D。
50．最后一段起总结作用，根据“Keeping a gratitude journal helps us focus on the happy things in our life and feel better about life.”可知此处介绍感恩日记的好处，E选项“记得要感恩每一天，享受写作”符合语境。故选E。
51．Good luck
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，祝福对方应该说“祝你好运”，英文表达为Good luck to you，故填Good luck。
52．How is the weather/What’s the weather like
【详解】根据情境，此处应该询问“今天的天气怎么样”，故填How is the weather/What’s the weather like。
53．Can I help you
【详解】根据题干，此处应该询问自己能否帮助对方，表达为“我能帮助你吗”。 can表示“能够”，置于句首；I“我”，作主语；help“帮助”，作谓语；you“你”，作宾语。故填Can I help you。
54．I want to be a teacher/doctor/lawyer/policeman
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达“我想成为一名……”。I“我”，作主语；want to be “想要成为”；表示职业的单词有：teacher“老师”，doctor“医生”，lawyer“律师”，policeman“警察”等等。故填I want to be a teacher/doctor/lawyer/policeman。
55．What’s the time/What time is it
【详解】根据中文提示可知，英语中提问“几点了”可用句式：What’s the time?或What time is it?。故填What’s the time/What time is it。
56．This girl is good at playing the guitar. 57．Children are reading books now. 58．Tom is the tallest of all the three boys. 59．I will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 60．It is very important to follow the traffic rules.

【解析】56．根据图片可知“这个女孩擅长弹吉他。”。be good at“擅长”，是动词短语。“擅长做某事”be good at doing sth. ；“弹吉他”play the guitar。要用一般现在时， 由于主语是“这个女孩”所以be动词用is。故答案为：This girl is good at playing the guitar.
57．根据图片可知“孩子们现在正在读书。”。now“现在”，是时间状语。由于主语是“孩子们”是复数名词。要用现在进行时，主语是第三人称复数，所以be动词用are，“读书”read books。故答案为：Children are reading books now.
58．根据图片可知“汤姆是三个男孩中最高的一个。”。of all“在所有的……中”，是介词短语。“三个男孩中”of all the three boys；主语是第三人称单数，形容词应是最高级。故答案为：Tom is the tallest of all the three boys.
59．根据图片可知“我明天乘坐飞机去北京。”。tomorrow“明天”；“乘坐飞机去北京”fly to Beijing，用will +动词原形，表示将来。故答案为：I will fly to Beijing tomorrow.
60．根据图片可知“遵守交通规则很重要。”。important“重要的”，是形容词； traffic“交通”；“遵守交通规则”follow the traffic rules；用it作形式主语，动词不定式to follow the traffic rules作形式主语。故答案为：It is very important to follow the traffic rules.

61．As 62．performed 63．about 64．the 65．home 66．kinds 67．believe 68．carefully 69．adding 70．special

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大名著之一——《红楼梦》于2023年首次由中国国家芭蕾舞团作为芭蕾舞剧演出。
61．句意：众所周知，它是中国四大名著之一。as we know表示“众所周知”，位于句首首字母大写。 故填As。
62．句意：它于2023年首次由中国国家芭蕾舞团作为芭蕾舞剧演出。根据“by the Ballet China 2023”可知，该句为被动语态，其结构为be done，perform过去分词为performed。故填performed。
63．句意：《红楼梦》从贾宝玉的视角，讲述了他的豪门历史以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的关系。tell a story about sth.表示“讲关于某事的故事”。故填about。
64．句意：它展示了女性之美和复杂的中国古代社会。此处特指女性之美，用定冠词the。故填the。
65．句意：它在国内外都有着深远的影响。根据音标及语境可知，此处应为home，at home and abroad表示“国内外”。故填home。
66．句意：西方的艺术风格有很多种。kind“种类”，名词，many kinds of表示“许多种”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填kinds。
67．句意：人们相信这种组合会让创作者和舞者们兴奋不已。根据音标和主语People可知，此处应填动词原形believe“相信”。故填believe。
68．句意：为了更好的表达情感，演员们精心设计了冬雪的舞台布景和人物的服装。careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处修饰动词design应用副词carefully。故填carefully。
69．句意：设计师杨东林通过在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，试图实现“东西方美学的结合”。空前By为介词，所以动词add“添加”应用动名词形式adding。故填adding。
70．句意：你可以想象看到一个经典的中国故事与西方芭蕾相结合是多么的特别。根据音标及语境可知，此处为形容词special“特别的”。故填special。
71．例文
What Is Beauty
What is beauty? Smiles are the most beautiful scene. A smile given to the right person at the right time can light that person’s day. I was moved by a smile from my teacher.
Two months ago, when I took part in a speech competition for the first time, I was very nervous. My Chinese teacher, Mrs. Gu, sitting in the front row, smiled at me and said in a low voice, “Yes, you can.” Her smile was very important because it gave me courage. Sometimes a simple smile can make a big difference.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述自己的观点——微笑最美；
第二步，介绍一次自身经历；
第三步，谈谈自己的体会。
[亮点词汇]
①be moved by…被……感动
②take part in参加
③give sb sth给某人某物
④make a big difference产生重大影响
[高分句型]
①Two months ago, when I took part in a speech competition for the first time, I was very nervous.（时间状语从句）
②Her smile was very important because it gave me courage.（原因状语从句）