天津市部分区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份天津市部分区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共33页。
天津市部分区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
单项选择
17．（1分）As_____result，David has become_____successful young writer.（　　）
A．a；a B．an；an C． the；the D． a；/
18．（1分） I asked_____why she smiled at_____that day.（　　）
A． she；me B． him；me C． her；I D． her；me
19．（1分） She is an honest girl and never tells a lie.Everyone_____her.（　　）
A． trusts B． refuses C． suggests D． includes
20．（1分） When you catch a cold______ get a bad cough，you may also get a fever.（　　）
A． and B． but C． or D． as
21．（1分） If anyone wants to join the Swimming Club，_____the form first，please.（　　）
A． wake up B． warm up C． get out D． fill out
22．（1分）My brother will show me_______ Nankai University in June.（　　）
A．of B．on C．around D．with
23．（1分） The rain is so heavy that people could_____go out.（　　）
A． carefully B． really C． clearly D． hardly
24．（1分） The government's project is a big_____in helping more people get richer.（　　）
A． culture B． success C． shape D． treasure
25．（1分）— Tim，have you ever heard the song Together for a Shared Future？
— Yes，it ________ beautiful.（　　）
A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．looks
26．（1分） So far，China ten spaceships with people into space.（　　）
A． sends B． will send C． has sent D． sent
27．（1分）﹣ Could you please tell me_____？
﹣ Next Friday.（　　）
A． how we visit the Science Museum
B． how do we visit the Science Museum
C． when will we visit the Science Museum
D． when we will visit the Science Museum
28．（1分） We collect the latest national and_____news.（　　）
A． International B． lonely
C． thirsty D． private
29．（1分）﹣﹣ have you been in China？
﹣﹣For about two years.（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
30．（1分）We_____books and we set tests to check your progress.（　　）
A． depend B． waste C． provide D． avoid
31．（1分）﹣I failed to pass the driving test again.
﹣______.You can make it next time.（　　）
A． That's a good idea B． It's funny
C． Bad luck D． Glad to hear that
完形填空
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
David and John are good friends.They often play together.At the same time，they are thinking about （1）　 　future.After a few years，they will be 25 years old and have their own jobs.David will be a football coach.And John will be a（2）　 　.He likes listening to music very much.
Firstly，David will finish his college.At college，he will take classes in science，health and education.John will（3）　 　play football in the college team.He will be busy（4）　 　 matches.He will make friends.He believes his school life will be （5）　 　.After college，David will teach in a high school.He will teach science and（6）　 　the school's football team.
John will start a band（乐队），and he will play the drum.The （7）　 　of the band will practise every day and write their own songs.They will play in different places.John hopes the band will become successful and famous.He thinks they will make（8）　 　money than others in this way.
Then John and his band will （9）　 　around the world by car.John won't forget his friend.He will spend time（10）　 　 David even if he is very busy.They will work hard for their own future.They will be happy about what they will do and never forget each other.

（1）A.their
B.them
C.our
D.us
（2）A.player
B.musician
C.policeman
D.doctor
（3）A.patiently
B.probably
C.suddenly
D.quietly
（4）A.in
B.of
C.for
D.with
（5）A.dangerous
B.careful
C.colourful
D.awful
（6）A.train
B.discover
C.love
D.remember
（7）A.listeners
B.fans
C.guests
D.members
（8）A.much
B.more
C.many
D.better
（9）A.walk
B.travel
C.swim
D.start
（10）A.looking
B.finding
C.visiting
D.checking
阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
33．（10分）Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like？Here are some ways to have a healthy life.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.Walking，running，playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean.Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you sick.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on our food.So everyone should remember to eat healthy food.The healthier food you eat，the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy life.Plant trees around your house.Try your best to use less water.Stop using things if they are bad for the environment.

（1）The most important way to live a healthy life is 　 　.
A．to get active
B．to keep clean
C．to eat healthily
D．to live green
（2）Unclean places will make people feel 　 　.
A．angry and ill
B．sad
C．happy and healthy
D．excited
（3）From the passage，which of the following is the way to live green？ 　 　
A．Getting lots of exercise.
B．Keeping clean and tidy.
C．Eating more fruit and vegetables.
D．Planting trees.
（4）How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle？ 　 　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（5）The passage may come from a magazine about 　 　.
A．sports
B．health
C．diet
D．environment
34．（10分）In China，there are 24 solar terms（节气）.People created them thousands of years ago.But the solar term culture is still useful today in people's lives.

It is the fourth solar term of the year.Days become longer than nights after this day.Flying kites is a common activity during this time.People often write good words on their kites.They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are flying high in the sky.

It is the 12th solar term of the year.During this time，most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year.The sunshine，high temperatures，and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants.But many natural disasters（灾害）also happen.

It is the 18th solar term of the year，the last solar term of autumn.The weather becomes much colder than before.The temperature changes greatly from day to night.The chrysanthemums（菊花）are in bloom（开）.

It is the 21st of the solar terms.The temperature drops day by day.The year is coming to an end.The snow in North China may last a whole day，and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.
（1）How many solar terms are there in the passage？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which one is on the 12th of the solar terms？ 　 　
A.Spring Equinox.
B.Great Heat.
C.Frost's Descent.
D.Major Snow.
（3）What do people often do during the Spring Equinox？ 　 　
A.People write some good words on kites and fly them.
B.Children can make snowmen for the snow lasts long.
C.Farmers try hard to protect plants from natural disasters.
D.People can enjoy the blossom of chrysanthemums.
（4）What's the weather like on Major Snow？ 　 　
A.Clear and bright.
B.Warm and rainy.
C.Cold and snowy.
D.Sunny and windy.
（5）We can learn from the passage that 　 　.
A.Frost's Descent is the 21st solar term of a year
B.Great Heat brings the hottest season of the year
C.nights begin to be longer than days after Spring Equinox
D.when Major Snow comes，it means the end of the winter
35．（10分）Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？Some people think kindness is something out of love and care，while others believe it can help you become more popular.But research shows that being kind can be good for the brain.Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood（情绪）.But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile.If you smile in a public place，people around may be smiling，too.This is specially true for your close friends and family.A kind act makes sad people feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.
Secondly，being kind develops a good start with others.Kind acts make friendships stronger.Research has shown that spending money on others may help you feel happier than spending it on yourself.
Thirdly，being kind also lifts everyone's mind.In another recent research，even children know being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind，he or she makes others in the group kind.Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month.Then you're getting a lot more cakes.
Finally，being kind may improve your mood.Many researches have also shown that if you're in a good mood，you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two﹣way relationship（关系），doesn't it？So the story doesn't end here.

（1）The writer talks about the topic（话题） by 　 　.
A.telling a story
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
D.making a cake
（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to " 　 　".
A.The situation
B.The family
C.The kind act
D.That chain
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）If you are kind in your class，maybe you'll make others 　 　，too.
A.angry
B.kind
C.sad
D.excited
（5）According to the passage，being kind improves your mood，good mood can make you 　 　.
A.love learning
B.act kindly
C.develop interests
D.get skills




补全对话
36．（5分）根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A.I think it's exciting.
B.What are you up to？
C.Are you interested in it？
D.That's my dream.
E.What do you want to be when you grow up？
F.Have you ever been to space？
G.How much do you know about Tiangong﹣1？
A：Hi，Jack. （1）　 　
B：I am reading a magazine about the Milky Way.
A： （2）　 　
B：Yes，very much.I have been interested in space for a long time.
A： （3）　 　
B：I want to be a scientist.I'll do research on space.
A：Do you want to live in space？
B：Yes，I do. （4）　 　
A：Don't you think that living in space is boring？
B：I don't think so. （5）　 　
A：Hope your dream will come true.
B：Thanks，Mary.
完成句子 根据所给中义意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
37．（2分）别再吃快餐了，每天都要吃早饭．
Stop eating　 　and have breakfast every day．
38．（2分）这个男孩浑身发热，应该是发烧了。
The boy is hot 　 　　 　，he must get a fever.
39．（2分）父母已经指出你的错误，你就应该去改正之。
Parents have 　 　　 　your mistakes and you should correct them.
40．（2分）我会鼓励他参加更多的校园活动。
I'll encourage him to 　 　　 　more school activities .
41．（2分） 当其他学生在说笑时，莉莉静静地坐在那里。
Lily was sitting there 　 　 　 　 ，while others were talking and laughing.
任务型阅读
42．（5分）Life comes in a package（包裹）.This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair.Life is a learning process（过程）!Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.
Love plays a main role in our life，Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could become cruel（冷酷的）.In the early time of our life，our parents leach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad.But we don't always care about it.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind.No mind is happy without peace.Sadness causes the death of a loved one or the failure.But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the path to success.It teaches us to survive （生存） and shows us a specific way.Success brings us money，pride and self ﹣ respect.
Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Life teaches us not to despair（丧失信心） even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is out of our control（控利）.Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dark.So the only choice is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

根据文章内容，完成下列各句，每空不超过五个词。
（1）The life package includes 　 　，failure and success，hope and despair.
（2）Loves plays 　 　in our life.
（3）　 　brings us money，pride and self ﹣ respect.
（4）We should never give up even 　 　，because after every night there is a day.
（5）Work hard today，and we'll enjoy 　 　.
综合填空
43．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Ma Long，born in 1988 in Liaoning，began to practise table tennis when he was 5 years old.In 2003，Ma Long joined the national team.He （1）w 　 　very hard in the training hall，and he was always the first to arrive and the （2）l 　 　 to leave.At 18，Ma Long won his first team world champion （冠军）.
（3）H 　 　，after joining the national team for nearly ten years，he didn't do so well.At the lowest point，Ma Long even wanted to （4）g 　 　 up.
In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships，Ma Long won the singles champion（个人单打冠军），and it had been ten years （5）s 　 　 he won a world championship last time.Then Ma Long started his"great period".
However，because of years of （6）h 　 　training，his left knee was getting worse.At that time，the Tokyo Olympics was less than a year away.Ma Long （7）d 　 　to have an operation.Finally，Ma Long beat Fan Zhendong and won an Olympic （8）g 　 　 medal.
As a sports （9）p 　 　，the most perfect ending is to be successful and retire（退役） with fame（荣誉）.But Ma Long does not want to follow it.He wants people to remember him when they talk （10）a 　 　 table tennis in the future.He did so a long time ago，and continues to do so.
书面表达
44．（15分）假如你是李华，这学期参加了学校组织的社团活动，请把你的经历写信告诉你的笔友 Tony。
内容要点：
（1）你的学校有很多社团活动，体育社团是你的最爱；
（2）你每周参加两次社团活动，学习游泳和打乒乓球；
（3）学校里最好的体育老师是你的教练，他对你的要求很严格；
（4）你还参加了乒乓球比赛，并取得了第一名；
（5）你认为……
注意：
（1）文中必须包含所要求的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80～100； .
（4）邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：社团活动 club activities
Dear Tony，
_______
Best wishes
Yours，
Li Hua

参考答案与试题解析
单项选择
17．（1分）As_____result，David has become_____successful young writer.（　　）
A．a；a B．an；an C． the；the D． a；/
【分析】因此，大卫成了一位成功的年轻作家。
【解答】根据题干"As_____result" 可知，此空考查短语"因此"：as a result。根据第二空后关键词writer可知，此句句意为：因此，大卫成了一位成功的年轻作家。故句中考查冠词"一个，一名"，表示泛指，successful的首字母发辅音，故其前用a。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记含有冠词的固定短语和冠词a，an，the的用法：表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。the表示特指或用在固定短语中。
18．（1分） I asked_____why she smiled at_____that day.（　　）
A． she；me B． him；me C． her；I D． her；me
【分析】我问她那天为什么对我微笑。
【解答】第一个空前ask是动词，后面要加代词宾格，所以排除A，第一个空前at是介词，后面要加代词宾格，所以排除C，根据句中的she可知以一个空要用her。所以排除B。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。
19．（1分） She is an honest girl and never tells a lie.Everyone_____her.（　　）
A． trusts B． refuses C． suggests D． includes
【分析】她是一个诚实的女孩，从不撒谎。每个人都相信她。
【解答】trusts相信；refuses拒绝；suggests建议；includes包括。根据She is an honest girl and never tells a lie. "她是一个诚实的女孩"，可知，此处是每个人都相信她。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
20．（1分） When you catch a cold______ get a bad cough，you may also get a fever.（　　）
A． and B． but C． or D． as
【分析】当你感冒或咳嗽得很厉害时，你也可能会发烧。
【解答】and和，表示顺承、承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；as由于、因为，表示因果关系。根据" When you catch a cold ...get a bad cough."可知，前后句之间表达的是选择关系，应用or来连接。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
21．（1分） If anyone wants to join the Swimming Club，_____the form first，please.（　　）
A． wake up B． warm up C． get out D． fill out
【分析】如果有人想加入游泳俱乐部，请先填写表格。
【解答】A.起床；B.热身；C.出去；D.填写；根据the form和上文"如果有人想加入游泳俱乐部"可知，空处考查短语fill out，句意为：请先填写表格。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）My brother will show me_______ Nankai University in June.（　　）
A．of B．on C．around D．with
【分析】6月份我哥哥将带我参观南开大学。
【解答】of……的；on在……上面；around围绕、环绕；with具有、带有。根据关键词show，结合题干，可知此处考查固定搭配show sb around someplace，意为"带某人参观某地"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握介词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
23．（1分） The rain is so heavy that people could_____go out.（　　）
A． carefully B． really C． clearly D． hardly
【分析】雨那么大，以致于人们几乎不能出去了。
【解答】carefully仔细地；really真地，确实是；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不。根据前面形容词heavy，可知雨很大，因此人们几乎不能外出。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
24．（1分） The government's project is a big_____in helping more people get richer.（　　）
A． culture B． success C． shape D． treasure
【分析】政府的项目在帮助更多的人变富方面取得了巨大的成功。
【解答】culture文化；success成功；shape形状，模型；treasure珍宝，都是名词。根据句意"政府的项目在帮助更多的人变富方面取得了巨大的成功"可知，要填"成功"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
25．（1分）— Tim，have you ever heard the song Together for a Shared Future？
— Yes，it ________ beautiful.（　　）
A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．looks
【分析】—蒂姆，你听过《一起向未来》这首歌吗？
—是的，听起来很美。
【解答】smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来；looks看起来。根据"have you ever heard the song Together for a Shared Future？"可知，《一起向未来》是一首歌曲，应该是听起来很美。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
26．（1分） So far，China ten spaceships with people into space.（　　）
A． sends B． will send C． has sent D． sent
【分析】到目前为止，中国已经发射了十艘载人宇宙飞船进入太空。
【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般将来时态；C.现在完成时态；D.一般过去时态；根据根据时间状语So far和选项可知，句意为：到目前为止，中国已经发射了十艘载人宇宙飞船进入太空。此句时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语China为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。send的过去分词为sent。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合时间状语和题意，给出答案。
27．（1分）﹣ Could you please tell me_____？
﹣ Next Friday.（　　）
A． how we visit the Science Museum
B． how do we visit the Science Museum
C． when will we visit the Science Museum
D． when we will visit the Science Museum
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？
﹣﹣下周五。
【解答】how对方式提问，when对时间提问，结合Next Friday afternoon可知是对时间提问，排除A、B选项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项。
故选：D。
【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，根据宾语从句的句式要求，选出正确答案。
28．（1分） We collect the latest national and_____news.（　　）
A． International B． lonely
C． thirsty D． private
【分析】我们这里收集最新的国内与国际新闻。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。International国际的；lonely孤独的；thirsty口渴的；private私人的；根据句意"我们这里收集最新的国内与国际新闻。"可知，空处要表达国际的意思；International国际的。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
29．（1分）﹣﹣ have you been in China？
﹣﹣For about two years.（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【分析】﹣你在中国多久了？﹣大约2年了。
【解答】A表示多久，B表示多久一次，C表示多久以后， D表示多远。根据题干中回答可知此处询问你在中国多久了，则A选项符合题意，其回答通常是for+时间段。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查how词组辨析，中考考点，要求学生熟悉常见how词组的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
30．（1分）We_____books and we set tests to check your progress.（　　）
A． depend B． waste C． provide D． avoid
【分析】我们提供书籍，并设置测试来检查您的进度。
【解答】A.依赖；B.浪费；C.提供；D.避免。根据and we set tests to check your progress"并设置测试来检查您的进度"可知，此处是"我们提供书"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
31．（1分）﹣I failed to pass the driving test again.
﹣______.You can make it next time.（　　）
A． That's a good idea B． It's funny
C． Bad luck D． Glad to hear that
【分析】﹣﹣我又没能通过驾驶考试。
﹣﹣倒霉。你可以下次通过的。
【解答】That's a good idea那是个好主意；It's funny这很可笑；Bad luck倒霉；Glad to hear that听到这个消息很高兴。根据下文"You can make it next time."可知此处应是对对方的一种安慰和关切，因此C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
完形填空
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
David and John are good friends.They often play together.At the same time，they are thinking about （1）　A　future.After a few years，they will be 25 years old and have their own jobs.David will be a football coach.And John will be a（2）　B　.He likes listening to music very much.
Firstly，David will finish his college.At college，he will take classes in science，health and education.John will（3）　B　play football in the college team.He will be busy（4）　D　 matches.He will make friends.He believes his school life will be （5）　C　.After college，David will teach in a high school.He will teach science and（6）　A　the school's football team.
John will start a band（乐队），and he will play the drum.The （7）　D　of the band will practise every day and write their own songs.They will play in different places.John hopes the band will become successful and famous.He thinks they will make（8）　B　money than others in this way.
Then John and his band will （9）　B　around the world by car.John won't forget his friend.He will spend time（10）　C　 David even if he is very busy.They will work hard for their own future.They will be happy about what they will do and never forget each other.

（1）A.their
B.them
C.our
D.us
（2）A.player
B.musician
C.policeman
D.doctor
（3）A.patiently
B.probably
C.suddenly
D.quietly
（4）A.in
B.of
C.for
D.with
（5）A.dangerous
B.careful
C.colourful
D.awful
（6）A.train
B.discover
C.love
D.remember
（7）A.listeners
B.fans
C.guests
D.members
（8）A.much
B.more
C.many
D.better
（9）A.walk
B.travel
C.swim
D.start
（10）A.looking
B.finding
C.visiting
D.checking
【分析】这段短文主要描述了David和John是好朋友，他们经常一起玩耍。同时，他们也在思考自己的未来。几年后，他们将会25岁并有自己的工作。David将成为一名足球教练，而John则喜欢音乐，将成为一名乐队鼓手。David将完成大学学业，学习科学、健康和教育课程。John将在大学足球队踢球，他将忙于比赛，并结交朋友。David将在一所高中任教，并负责教授科学和指导学校的足球队。John将组建一个乐队，他们每天练习并创作自己的歌曲，希望能在不同的地方演出，并成为成功和有名的乐队。John认为这样做能赚更多的钱。之后，John和他的乐队将乘车环游世界，但他不会忘记他的朋友David，即使很忙也会抽时间和他相处。他们将为自己的未来努力工作，对自己将要做的事情感到满意，并永远不会忘记彼此。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：同时，他们在考虑他们的未来。A.他们的；B.他们，宾格；C.我们的；D.我们，宾格。根据David will be a football coach.And John will be a...（David将成为一名足球教练。John将成为......）可知David和John在考虑他们的未来。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：John将成为音乐家。A.球员，玩家；B.音乐家；C.警察；D.医生。根据He likes listening to music very much（他非常喜欢听音乐），可知John将成为音乐家。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：John可能会在大学校队里踢足球。A.耐心地；B.可能；C.突然；D.安静地。根据He will be busy...matches（他会忙于比赛），可知他可能会踢足球。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：他会忙于比赛。A.在里面；B.......的；C.为了；D.有，和......在一起。be busy with忙于......，固定搭配。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他相信他的学校生活会丰富多彩。A.危险的；B.仔细的；C.丰富多彩的；D.可怕的。根据John will play probably football （John可能会在大学校队里踢足球。），He will make friends（他会交朋友），可知David相信他的学校生活会丰富多彩。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：他会教科学以及训练校足球队。A.训练；B.发现；C.热爱；D.记得。根据.David will be a football coach.（David会成为一名足球教练。），可知他会训练校足球队。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：乐队成员每天都会练习，写他们自己的歌。A.听众；B.粉丝；C.客人；D.成员。根据will practise every day and write their own songs.（每天都会练习，写他们自己的歌），可知是乐队成员。故选D。
（8）考查比较级。句意：他认为他们这样会比其他人赚更多的钱。A.很多，修饰不可数名词；B.更多的；C.很多，修饰可数名词复数；D.更好的。根据John hopes the band will become successful and famous.（John希望乐队会成功，有名。），可知这样会赚更多钱，根据than可知用比较级。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：然后，John和他的乐队将开车环游世界。A.走；B.旅行；C.游泳；D.开始。根据travel around the world，可知是指环游世界，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：他会花时间去看望David，即使他很忙。A.看；B.发现；C.看望，拜访；D.检查。根据John won't forget his friend（John不会忘记他的朋友），可知他会花时间去看望David。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
33．（10分）Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like？Here are some ways to have a healthy life.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.Walking，running，playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean.Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you sick.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on our food.So everyone should remember to eat healthy food.The healthier food you eat，the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy life.Plant trees around your house.Try your best to use less water.Stop using things if they are bad for the environment.

（1）The most important way to live a healthy life is 　A　.
A．to get active
B．to keep clean
C．to eat healthily
D．to live green
（2）Unclean places will make people feel 　A　.
A．angry and ill
B．sad
C．happy and healthy
D．excited
（3）From the passage，which of the following is the way to live green？ 　D　
A．Getting lots of exercise.
B．Keeping clean and tidy.
C．Eating more fruit and vegetables.
D．Planting trees.
（4）How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle？ 　C　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（5）The passage may come from a magazine about 　B　.
A．sports
B．health
C．diet
D．environment
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的生活方式。首先，要积极参与运动，如散步、跑步、打篮球等，这是最重要的健康生活方式。其次，保持清洁，保持周围环境的清洁，因为不干净和杂乱的地方不仅会让人生气，还会让人生病。再次，要健康饮食，因为我们的健康取决于我们的饮食，所以每个人都应该记住要吃健康的食物，吃得越健康，身体就越健康。最后，要绿色生活，这是最简单的健康生活方式，可以在家周围种树，尽量节约用水，如果有对环境有害的东西就停止使用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Get active"（得到积极的）和第3段"This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle."（这是健康生活方式最重要的方式。）可知，过健康生活最重要的方法是积极运动。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you sick."（不干净和不整洁的地方不仅会让你生气，而且会让你生病。）可知，不干净和不整洁的地方不仅会让你生气，还会让你生病。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第9段"Plant trees around your house."（在你的房子周围种树。）可知，在家的周围种树是绿色的生活方式。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Get active"（得到积极的）第4段"Keep clean"（保持清洁）第6段"Eat healthily"（吃得健康）以及第8段"Live green"（绿色生活）可知，这篇短文告诉人们四种健康生活的生活方式。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了几种积极健康的生活方式，故可推测出，这篇文章可能来自一本关于健康的杂志。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）In China，there are 24 solar terms（节气）.People created them thousands of years ago.But the solar term culture is still useful today in people's lives.

It is the fourth solar term of the year.Days become longer than nights after this day.Flying kites is a common activity during this time.People often write good words on their kites.They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are flying high in the sky.

It is the 12th solar term of the year.During this time，most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year.The sunshine，high temperatures，and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants.But many natural disasters（灾害）also happen.

It is the 18th solar term of the year，the last solar term of autumn.The weather becomes much colder than before.The temperature changes greatly from day to night.The chrysanthemums（菊花）are in bloom（开）.

It is the 21st of the solar terms.The temperature drops day by day.The year is coming to an end.The snow in North China may last a whole day，and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.
（1）How many solar terms are there in the passage？ 　C　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which one is on the 12th of the solar terms？ 　B　
A.Spring Equinox.
B.Great Heat.
C.Frost's Descent.
D.Major Snow.
（3）What do people often do during the Spring Equinox？ 　A　
A.People write some good words on kites and fly them.
B.Children can make snowmen for the snow lasts long.
C.Farmers try hard to protect plants from natural disasters.
D.People can enjoy the blossom of chrysanthemums.
（4）What's the weather like on Major Snow？ 　C　
A.Clear and bright.
B.Warm and rainy.
C.Cold and snowy.
D.Sunny and windy.
（5）We can learn from the passage that 　B　.
A.Frost's Descent is the 21st solar term of a year
B.Great Heat brings the hottest season of the year
C.nights begin to be longer than days after Spring Equinox
D.when Major Snow comes，it means the end of the winter
【分析】本文介绍了四个中国的节气。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据表格最左一列的四幅图可知，文章介绍了四个中国的节气。故选C。
（2）根据表格Great Heat中的内容It is the 12th solar term of the year.（这是一年中的第12个节气。）可知，大暑是一年中的第12个节气。故选B。
（3）根据表格Spring Equinox中的内容Flying kites is a common activity during this time.People often write good words on their kites.（放风筝是这段时间的常见活动。人们经常在他们的风筝上写寓意好的话。）可知，在春分的时候，人们放风筝，在风筝上写寓意好的话。故选A。
（4）根据表格Major Snow中的内容It is the 21st of the solar terms.The temperature drops day by day.The year is coming to an end.The snow in North China may last a whole day，and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.（今天是节气的第21个。气温一天比一天低。这一年就要结束了。华北的雪可能会持续一整天，大雪给我们带来了一个奇妙的纯白的冰世界。）可知，大雪节气，气温低且下雪。故选C。
（5）根据Great Heat中的内容It is the 12th solar term of the year.During this time，most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year.The sunshine，high temperatures，and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants.But many natural disasters also happen.（这是一年中的第12个节气。在这段时间里，中国大部分地区进入了一年中最热的季节。阳光、高温和大雨对植物有好处。但是许多自然灾害也会发生。）可知，大暑的时候，是一年中最热的时候。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分）Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？Some people think kindness is something out of love and care，while others believe it can help you become more popular.But research shows that being kind can be good for the brain.Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood（情绪）.But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile.If you smile in a public place，people around may be smiling，too.This is specially true for your close friends and family.A kind act makes sad people feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.
Secondly，being kind develops a good start with others.Kind acts make friendships stronger.Research has shown that spending money on others may help you feel happier than spending it on yourself.
Thirdly，being kind also lifts everyone's mind.In another recent research，even children know being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind，he or she makes others in the group kind.Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month.Then you're getting a lot more cakes.
Finally，being kind may improve your mood.Many researches have also shown that if you're in a good mood，you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two﹣way relationship（关系），doesn't it？So the story doesn't end here.

（1）The writer talks about the topic（话题） by 　B　.
A.telling a story
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
D.making a cake
（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to " 　C　".
A.The situation
B.The family
C.The kind act
D.That chain
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）If you are kind in your class，maybe you'll make others 　B　，too.
A.angry
B.kind
C.sad
D.excited
（5）According to the passage，being kind improves your mood，good mood can make you 　B　.
A.love learning
B.act kindly
C.develop interests
D.get skills




【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了为什么善良对大脑有益。研究表明，善良可以改善人们的心情，使人们感到快乐。善良可以让人们微笑，使人们感到更加愉快。善良也可以建立良好的人际关系，使友谊更加牢固。善良可以提升每个人的心情，使整个团体变得更加友善。善良还可以改善自己的心情，使自己更加愉快。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？（每个人都喜欢善举。但你能解释一下原因吗？）可知，作者是通过问问题来谈论话题的。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段中A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better.It can also make ourselves feel good.（善意的举动会让悲伤的人感觉好一些。它也能让我们感觉良好。）可知，这里it指代上文提到a kind act（善意的举动）。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段中Here are a number of different ways.（这里有一些不同的方法。）可知，首段引出文章主题，总领段落；根据第二段中Being kind can make someone smile. （善良可以让别人微笑。）第三段Secondly，being kind develops a good start with others.（其次，与人为善是一个良好的开端。）第四段Thirdly，being kind also lifts everyone's mind.（第三，善良也提升了每个人的思想。）以及第五段Finally，being kind may improve your mood.（最后，善良可能会改善你的心情。）可知，第二至五段分别就文章主题谈论其中的一个观点，因此C项结构符合文意。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段中If one person is kind，he or she makes others in the group kind.（如果一个人善良，他或她会使群体中的其他人善良。）可推知，如果你在班里友善，可能你将会使其他人也很友善。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Many researches have also shown that if you're in a good mood，you can act much more kindly. （许多研究还表明，如果你心情好，你可以表现得更友善。）可知，好心情会让你举止友善。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
补全对话
36．（5分）根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A.I think it's exciting.
B.What are you up to？
C.Are you interested in it？
D.That's my dream.
E.What do you want to be when you grow up？
F.Have you ever been to space？
G.How much do you know about Tiangong﹣1？
A：Hi，Jack. （1）　B　
B：I am reading a magazine about the Milky Way.
A： （2）　C　
B：Yes，very much.I have been interested in space for a long time.
A： （3）　E　
B：I want to be a scientist.I'll do research on space.
A：Do you want to live in space？
B：Yes，I do. （4）　D　
A：Don't you think that living in space is boring？
B：I don't think so. （5）　A　
A：Hope your dream will come true.
B：Thanks，Mary.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了对于住在太空中的不同看法。
【解答】（1）结合下文I am reading a magazine about the Milky Way.（我正在看一本关于银河系的杂志。）可知在读杂志，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你现在在做什么？"故选B。
（2）结合下文Yes，very much.I have been interested in space for a long time.（是的，非常。我对太空感兴趣已经很长时间了。）可知对天空很感兴趣，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你对它感兴趣吗？"故选C。
（3）结合下文I want to be a scientist.（我想当科学家。）可知想当科学家。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你长大想当什么？"故选E。
（4）结合上文Do you want to live in space？Yes，I do. （你想住在太空吗？是的，我想。）可知想住在太空，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那是我的梦想。"故选D。
（5）结合上文Don't you think that living in space is boring？I don't think so. （你不觉得生活在太空很无聊吗？我不这么想。）可知不觉得在太空无聊，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我觉得很刺激。"故选A。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
完成句子 根据所给中义意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
37．（2分）别再吃快餐了，每天都要吃早饭．
Stop eating　fast food　and have breakfast every day．
【分析】Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day．
【解答】快餐fast food，是固定短语．
故答案为fast food．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
38．（2分）这个男孩浑身发热，应该是发烧了。
The boy is hot 　all　　over　，he must get a fever.
【分析】这个男孩浑身发热，应该是发烧了。
【解答】根据做给汉语可知缺少的是"浑身"固定短语all over遍及（全身）。
故填：all；over。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
39．（2分）父母已经指出你的错误，你就应该去改正之。
Parents have 　pointed　　out　your mistakes and you should correct them.
【分析】父母已经指出你的错误，你就应该去改正之。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知空处考查短语"指出"point out。结合空前have可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has done。point的过去分词为pointed。
故答案为：pointed；out。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
40．（2分）我会鼓励他参加更多的校园活动。
I'll encourage him to 　join　　in　more school activities .
【分析】我会鼓励他参加更多的校园活动。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，空处考查短语"参加"：join in。句中考查短语：encourage sb to do sth表示"鼓励某人做某事"。
故答案为：join；in。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
41．（2分） 当其他学生在说笑时，莉莉静静地坐在那里。
Lily was sitting there 　in　 　silence　 ，while others were talking and laughing.
【分析】当其他学生在说笑时，莉莉静静地坐在那里。
【解答】根据所给汉语这里缺少的是"静静地"，固定短语in silence静静地。
故填：in silence。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
任务型阅读
42．（5分）Life comes in a package（包裹）.This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair.Life is a learning process（过程）!Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.
Love plays a main role in our life，Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could become cruel（冷酷的）.In the early time of our life，our parents leach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad.But we don't always care about it.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind.No mind is happy without peace.Sadness causes the death of a loved one or the failure.But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the path to success.It teaches us to survive （生存） and shows us a specific way.Success brings us money，pride and self ﹣ respect.
Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Life teaches us not to despair（丧失信心） even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is out of our control（控利）.Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dark.So the only choice is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

根据文章内容，完成下列各句，每空不超过五个词。
（1）The life package includes 　happiness and sadness　，failure and success，hope and despair.
（2）Loves plays 　a main role　in our life.
（3）　Success　brings us money，pride and self ﹣ respect.
（4）We should never give up even 　in the darkest hour　，because after every night there is a day.
（5）Work hard today，and we'll enjoy 　a better tomorrow　.
【分析】本文主要讲述了生活是一个包裹。它包括快乐和悲伤，失望和成功，希望和绝望。详细地介绍了我们应该如何应对各种情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair.（这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤、成功与失败、希望与绝望。）可知这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤，故答案为：happiness and sadness。
（2）根据第2段Love plays a main role in our life，Love makes you feel wanted. （爱在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，爱让你感到被需要。）可知爱在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，故答案为：a main role。
（3）根据第4段Success brings us money，pride and self ﹣ respect.（成功给我们带来金钱、骄傲和自尊。）可知成功给我们带来金钱、骄傲和自尊，故答案为：Success。
（4）根据第5段Life teaches us not to despair（丧失信心） even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day.（生活教会我们即使在最困难的时候也不要绝望，因为黑夜之后终将是黎明。）可知生活教会我们即使在最困难的时候也不要绝望，故答案为：in the darkest hour。
（5）根据第6段So the only choice is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.（所以唯一的选择就是在今天努力工作，这样我们才能享受更美好的明天。）可知这样我们才能享受更美好的明天，故答案为：a better tomorrow。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
综合填空
43．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Ma Long，born in 1988 in Liaoning，began to practise table tennis when he was 5 years old.In 2003，Ma Long joined the national team.He （1）w 　orked　very hard in the training hall，and he was always the first to arrive and the （2）l 　ast　 to leave.At 18，Ma Long won his first team world champion （冠军）.
（3）H 　owever　，after joining the national team for nearly ten years，he didn't do so well.At the lowest point，Ma Long even wanted to （4）g 　ive　 up.
In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships，Ma Long won the singles champion（个人单打冠军），and it had been ten years （5）s 　ince　 he won a world championship last time.Then Ma Long started his"great period".
However，because of years of （6）h 　ard　training，his left knee was getting worse.At that time，the Tokyo Olympics was less than a year away.Ma Long （7）d 　ecided　to have an operation.Finally，Ma Long beat Fan Zhendong and won an Olympic （8）g 　old　 medal.
As a sports （9）p 　layer　，the most perfect ending is to be successful and retire（退役） with fame（荣誉）.But Ma Long does not want to follow it.He wants people to remember him when they talk （10）a 　bout　 table tennis in the future.He did so a long time ago，and continues to do so.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了马龙的成长和奋斗过程。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他在训练大厅里非常努力工作，总是第一个到达，最后一个离开。根据very hard in the training hall（在训练大厅里非常努力）可知，说的是他在训练大厅里非常努力工作。句子是过去时。故填worked。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他在训练大厅里非常努力，总是第一个到达，最后一个离开。根据he was always the first to arrive（他总是第一个到达）以及to leave（离开）可知，说的是他总是第一个到达，最后一个离开。故填last。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，在加入国家队近十年后，他并没有表现得那么好。根据上文At 18，Ma Long won his first team world champion.（18岁时，马龙赢得了他的第一个团体世界冠军。）以及after joining the national team for nearly ten years，he didn't do so well.（在加入国家队近十年后，他并没有表现得那么好。）可知，句子表示转折，以及句首的逗号。故填However。
（4）考查动词。句意：在最低谷的时候，马龙甚至想放弃。根据At the lowest point，（在最低谷的时候，）可知，说的是马龙甚至想放弃。give up 放弃，want to do sth.想做某事。故填give。
（5）考查连词。句意：在2015年苏州世锦赛上，马龙获得了单打冠军，距离他上次获得世锦赛冠军已经过去了十年。根据In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships，Ma Long won the singles champion，（2015年苏州世锦赛，马龙获得单打冠军，）以及he won a world championship last time（他上次赢得世界冠军）可知，说的是距离他上次获得世锦赛冠军已经过去了十年。故填since。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，由于多年的艰苦训练，他的左膝越来越差。根据training（训练）以及his left knee was getting worse.（他的左膝越来越差。）可知，说的是由于多年的艰苦训练。故填hard。
（7）考查动词。句意：马龙决定动手术。decide to do sth.决定做某事。句子是一般过去时。故填decided。
（8）考查形容词。句意：最后，马龙击败樊振东，获得一枚奥运金牌。根据Finally，Ma Long beat Fan Zhendong（最后，马龙击败樊振东）可知，说的是他获得一枚奥运金牌。故填gold。
（9）考查名词。句意：作为一名体育运动员，最完美的结局就是获得成功，带着名气退役。可知，说的是作为一名体育运动员，sports player 体育运动员。故填player。
（10）考查介词。句意：他希望人们在未来谈论乒乓球时记住他。talk about 谈论。故填about。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
书面表达
44．（15分）假如你是李华，这学期参加了学校组织的社团活动，请把你的经历写信告诉你的笔友 Tony。
内容要点：
（1）你的学校有很多社团活动，体育社团是你的最爱；
（2）你每周参加两次社团活动，学习游泳和打乒乓球；
（3）学校里最好的体育老师是你的教练，他对你的要求很严格；
（4）你还参加了乒乓球比赛，并取得了第一名；
（5）你认为……
注意：
（1）文中必须包含所要求的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80～100； .
（4）邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：社团活动 club activities
Dear Tony，
_______
Best wishes
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often play table tennis with my classmates.如果我有时间，我经常和我的同学打乒乓球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think my school life is very busy，but I am very happy.我认为我的学校生活很忙，但我很快乐。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tony，
There are many club activities in my school.The sports club is my favorite. （学校有很多社团活动，体育社团是我的最爱）I join club activities twice a week，learn swimming and play table tennis. （每周参加两次社团活动，学习游泳和打乒乓球）If I have time，I often play table tennis with my classmates.【高分句型一】The best PE teacher in my school is my coach.He is very strict with me.（学校里最好的体育老师是我的教练，他对我的要求很严格）With his help，my table tennis skills have improved a lot.I also took part in the table tennis competition and won the first place. （还参加了乒乓球比赛，并取得了第一名）I think my school life is very busy，but I am very happy.【高分句型二】（看法）
Best wishes
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。