专题19 8AU3-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题19 8AU3-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共17页。

 8AU3-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语


1. --- What are you going to do，Eddie?埃迪，你要去干什么？
--- I'm going to exercise，Hobo.霍波，我打算去锻炼。
“be going to十动词原形”表示“计划／打算／将要做某事”，强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算干什么？
[拓展]“will+动词原形”也表示“将要做某事”，一般可以和“be going to+动词原形”通用，但“will+动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排，不以主观意志为转移的事情。
如：He will be twenty years old next year.他明年就20岁了。

2：You need to exercise and keep fit.(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。
（1）need
vt.需要
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
如：She needs to clean the bedroom.
She needs her best friend to help her with her studies.

n. 需要
in need 需要； in need of 需要…
如：We should help people in need.
John is in need of money now.

（2）keep
linking-v.保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。
如: The food must keep fresh in summer.
[拓展] 类似用法的感官系动词还有：feel; look; smell; taste; sound等。
如：The dishes smell good.

vt.保持；保留
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
Keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep away from 远离…
如：She keeping working hard to make more money.
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me.
We should keep away from danger all the time.
Please keep off the grass in the park.

(3)fit
adj.健康的；合适的
be fit for适合…
be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事
如：Keeping fit is always important.
She is fit for the position.

vt.fit sb 适合某人
如：The coat fits you well.

3： Well, this hill isn’t as high as a real one! (P30)喔，这个山没有真山高。
real adj.真正的
如：The actor drank real wine on the stage.
【拓展】
1）派生词：really 真正地
2）与true 的区别：
true 真实的（指事实是真的，不是假的、错的）；
real 指不是虚构的，是实际存在的

4：Come on，Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves! （P30）快点，霍波。咱们玩得高兴点儿吧！
come on
常用于口语中，表示动员、催促、激励、劝说别人做某事，意思是“快点；赶快；加油”等。
如：Come on! The bus is coming.
Come on! Come on! You can win!

enjoy oneself
意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good/great/nice time或have fun。它们后面都可以跟
现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。
如：We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer.
= We often have a good/great/nice time swimming in the river in summer.
= We often have fun swimming in the river in summer.

5.Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Opera House.（P31）昨天我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥并且经过了歌剧院。
take a boat trip
意思是“坐船游览，乘船旅行”，其中trip的意思是“旅行；出游”，常指短期、短距离的旅行。

6：The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it?(P31)
be made of...由……制成
如：The table is made of wood.
[拓展1] be made of 与be made from的区别：
be made of可看成是一种含“物理变化”的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作；
be made from则可看成是一种包含“化学变化”的制作，即有某种质变的制作。
如：The wine is made from grapes.

[拓展2]
be made in表示“在……（地方）制造／生产”，后跟名词地点。
如：This kind of computer is made in Shanghai.
be made for表示“为……而制造／制作／生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。
如：These bags are made for children.
be made into表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与be made
of/from意思相反。
如：Glass can be made into bottles.

7：Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park．(P32)昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了他们学校去世界公园的旅行。
（1）invite vt.邀请 名词形式invitation
如：She invited us to her party.
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某处
如：May I invite you to go to the cinema with me?
I want to invite you to my house．

（2）join参加
辨析：join, take part in与join in
①join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。
如：She joined the Young Pioneers.
②take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
如：We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
③join表示积极参加一群人从事的活动；join sb. in (doing) sth．指“加入某人做某事”。
如：My brother joined the army at the age of 20.
I’d like to join you in planting trees．

8：The World Park is quite far away．(P32)世界公园相当远。
far away意为“很远，遥远”，在句中可用作表语和状语。
如：I know the moon is far away from the earth.

9：We finally arrived at the park.(P32)最后我们到达了公园。
辨析：reach，get与arrive三者都可以表示“到达”。
①arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词in或at连用。表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介
词in；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词at.
如：We can arrive at the train station at two o’clock.
I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian.

② get是不及物动词，其后须接介词to，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词to。
如：Write to me when you get to Chongqing.
get和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here，there 或home等时均不需带介词。
如：They can arrive/get there tomorrow．我们明天就能到那儿。

③ reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。
如：He reached Shanghai last month．

10：All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.(P32) 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
如：We couldn’t wait to see you.
wait for sb/ sth. 等候某人或某物
如：I wait for you for a long time.
get off下车，get on上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）
如：Don’t get off before the bus stops.
get out of... 从...中出来，从...中下车；get into 进入...，上...车（尤其指小轿车或出租车）
如：He got into the car after me.

11：Soon the whole world was there in front of us.(P32)不久整个世界就在我们的眼前。
in front of...在……前面
如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.
[拓展]in front of与in the front of 的区别：
in front of 指“在……（范围外）的前面”；in the front of指“在……（范围内）的前面”。
如：A crowd gathered in front of the building.
He sat in the front of the car.

12：There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.(P32)有来自全世界100多个名胜古迹的模型。
places of interest名胜
a place of interest 一处名胜
如：The Summer Palace is a place of interest.

13： It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.(P32)这是令人惊奇的一天，因为我们在一天内看完了世界的重要景观。
amazing形容词，意力“令人惊奇的”。
in one day 在一天内或在一天后
如：My bother will be back in two days.

14.Sunshine Middle School gets to the final! (P37)阳光中学进去了决赛。
final n. 决赛，最终； adj. 最终的，最后的 adv. ____finally______最终地，最后地
例1. It is the final of the match.
例2. Finally, he gave up smoking.
finally=____at last______=____in the end_________最后
firstly=___at first_______=_______in the beginning_______最初

15.Our school basketball team needs your support!(P37)我们学校的篮球队需要你的支持！
（1）need v. 需要 _______need to do sth____需要做某事； ____need sb to do sth______需要某人做某事
例1. She needs to clean the room. 她需要打扫房间。
例2. She needs me to help her with her English. 她需要我帮助她学英语。
n. 需要；in need (of) 需要……
例. Tony is in need of money. Tony需要钱。
（2）support n./v.支持
例1. His mother’s support gave him a lot of help. 他妈妈的支持给了他很大的帮助。
例2. Tim must support his family by working hard. Tim必须通过努力工作来支持他的家庭。

16.The match takes place on... (P37) 比赛举行在……
take place_发生_____；___举办_____；相当于happen和hold
take off ___起飞_____；___脱衣服_____ 反义短语为 __put on______(穿上)
例1. The competition will take place in Beijing next month. 这场比赛将于下个月在北京举行。
例2. The plane takes off at 4 p.m. 飞机在下午四点钟起飞。

17.Come and cheer for our team.(P37)过来为我们队加油。
cheer v. 加油、喝彩； __cheerful______ adj.欢呼的，喝彩的
____cheer for......_______ 为……加油；为……欢呼
____cheer uo_______ 振作起来
例1. ---I failed in the exam.
---Cheer up.

18.Don’t forget to bring your friends.(P37)不要忘记带朋友过来。
（1）forget v. 忘记 _____forget to do sth_________ 忘记做某事
____forget doing sth__________ 忘记做过某事
remember v. 记得 ____remember_to do sth_________ 记得做某事
_______ remember doing sth_________ 记得做过某事
例1. I forgot to close the window when I went out. 我出去的时候忘记关窗户了。
例2. I remember seeing him before. 我记得以前见过你。

（2）bring v. 带来 ____bring sb sth______ = __bring sth to sb______把某物带给某人
take v. 带去 ______take sth with sb___ 随身携带某物
例1. Bring your homework to school tomorrow. 明天记得把你的作业带到学校里来。
例2. Lily, take the umbrella with you. Lily,随身带把雨伞。

19.With your support, we will win.(P37)有了你的支持，我们就会赢。
（1）with是介词，不能做谓语动词，表示“拥有”；其反义词是____without_____，表示 “没有”。
（2）win v.赢 ___winner_____ n. 赢家
例1. We can finish the work on time without your help. 没有你的帮助我们也能按时完成工作。
例2. He won the game at last. 最终他赢得了比赛。
例3. He is the winner of the game. 他是比赛的冠军。

20.Get on the bus.(P37)上车
get on 上车，指除小轿车和出租车之外的其他交通工具；反义短语为___get off_____(下车)
get into进入；陷入；指除小轿车和出租车；反义短语为____get out of____( 离开；出去)
例1. You should get off the bus when it stops. 当公交车停下来的时候，你应该下车。
例2. He got out of the car and walked here. 他从小汽车上下来并且走到了这儿。

21.cost of the trip. (P37)旅行的费用。
cost n. 费用
例. The cost of the coat is 2,000 yuan.
v. 花费 sth cost sb +钱

22.Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.(P38)中场休息时供运动员休息的20分钟。
20-minute意为___20分钟的___，相当于形容词，同__20 minutes’__用法一样。
例. This is an eight-meter bookcase.

过语法



1. as…as…与…一样，此结构中第一个as后加形容词或副词原形，第二个as后接比较的对象。
as + 原级 + as 表示两者在某方面程度一样
not so (as) + 原级 + as 表示两者在某方面程度不一样
如：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.
This building looks not so (as) high as that one.

the same ＋名词＋as表示同等比较
如：A is the same size as B. A 的尺码与B一样。
A and B are of the same size. A和B尺码一样。

2：反身代词
反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语。
He teaches himself English. (作宾语)
He is not quite well himself. (作表语)
I myself went there. (作同位语)
与反身代词有关的短语。
teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
help oneself 随便吃 by oneself 独自，单独

【例题精讲】
1.The silk scarf is made in Suzhou. It feels just as as it looks.
A. beautiful B. beautiful C. good D. well
2. -Is this model plane yours, Susan?
-Yes，it's mine．It's made by_______.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
3.- Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after ________ well.
- Don’t worry, Mom, I will.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】CAC


重难点训练



一、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1.We received a letter from the_________(总统)．
2.He found it_________ (可能的)to cross the river．
3.Uncle Li won’t go to Shanghai．He will go to Beijing_________ (代替)．
4.Tina is waiting for her mother at the_________(机场)．
5.Now we are in Hangzhou and really feel its_________(美丽)．
6.There are many places of i______ in Hefei.
7.With your s______, we will win.
8.There is always too much___________(车辆)on the street in the morning．
9. I w ______ where Kate is hiding.
10. If a Chinese lives in a ______（外国的）country, we will call him or her overseas Chinese.
【答案】
1. president 2.impossible 3.instead 4.airport 5.beauty
6.interest 7.support 8.traffic 9.wonder 10.foreign

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Please write an ______ (invite) letter to your e-friend.
2. Yesterday they went to see many ______ (interest) places.
3. You must do your homework by ______ (you).
4. Walk slowly around the big lake and feel the ______ (beautiful) of the old park.
5. Please get up ______ (quick), or you’ll be late for school.
6. We did not enjoy it at the ______ (begin).
7. ______ (luck), he didn’t hurt badly.
8.Mrs Zhao decided________ (move)to New Zealand．
9.Thanks for________ (agree) ________ (1end)me your bike.
10.The students are planning________ (go)for a picnic next week.
【答案】
1. invitation 2.interesting 3.yourself/yourselves 4.beauty 5.quickly
6.beginning 7.Luckily 8.to move 9.agreeing to lend 10.to go

三、单项选择
( )1. The foreign visitors will 5:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. reach at B. get at C. arrive at D. arrive
( ) 2. Here comes the school bus. Let's , children.
A. get on it B. get it on C. get it off D. get off them
( )3. --Who did more work, Jerry or Henry?
--I think Jerry did Henry.
A. fewer than B. as much as C. as many as D. as good as
( ) 4. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak.
A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
( )5. The beef tastes . I want_________.
A. wonderful; some more B. wonderfully; more some
C, wonderfully; some more D. wonderful; more some
( )6. the idea sounds!
A. How crazy B. What crazy C. How crazily D. What crazily
( )7. I often spend a lot of time softball(垒球) after class.
A. practising play B. to practise playing C. to practise to play D. practising playing
( )8. Finally, please the cost of the trip per person.
A. work out B. put out C. take out D. look out
( )9. --Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ？
--Cotton, and it's made Wuxi.
A. from; in B. of; in C. from; on, D. of; on
( )10. --I'm nervous to give a talk in front of so many people.
--__________ , Maria. You can do it.
A. That's true B. Come on C. With pleasure D. Good luck
【答案】1.C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5.A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B
1. They became very ______ when they saw the Eiffel Tower.
A. exciting B. excite C. excited D. A and C
2. How about ______ the dancing?
A. joining B. joining in C. taking part D. taking in
3. —When did she ______ Beijing?—This morning.
A. arrive in B. get C. arrive at D. arrive
4. Mike decided ______ at home.
A.stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays
5. The desk is made_______ wood and the wine is made______ rice.
A. of, of B. from, from C. of, from D. from, of
【答案】CBA CC

四、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you very much for keeping the secret to ________________(you).
2. _______ (lucky), he didn’t catch the last train to Shanghai.
3. When you walk slowly around the lake, you can feel the _______(beautiful) of this city.
4. He writes ___________ (care) in his class.
5. Yesterday he ________ (drive) to his office, but this morning he _____ (ride) there.
6. I _________(plan) the trip to the Temple of Heaven at present.
7. Many people go to Beijing to visit the places of __________(interest).
8. They listened to some music at the ________(begin) of the meeting.
9. The scientists told us some stories about _________(amaze) UFOs.
10. It’s _________(real) fun to learn foreign languages.
【答案】
1. yourself 2. Unluckily 3. beauty 4. the most carefully 5. drove; rode
6. am planning 7. interest 8. beginning 9. amazing 10. really

五、完形填空
Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two classmates. As we were born in the 1 month, we decided to have a big party to 2 it.
On that evening, we invited all of our classmates. We prepared a lot of food and drinks. After singing the birthday song, we 3 the delicious cake together. We sang more songs and played games. Then someone told funny stories, and 4 laughed. Three hours flew by quickly. Because we had to 5 before 11:00, we ended our party at 10:00.
Before we left, our classmates gave 6 of us a birthday card with their best wishes. 7 we took some pictures together.
What a great time we had! At that moment, I felt love, happiness and friendship.
Before the party, only my 8 could remember my birthday, and I had never had such
a big party and so many friends' wishes. 9 I wanted to say to my classmates, "Thank you, and I will 10 forget this evening, especially each of you!"
( )1. A. different B. best C. same D. some
( )2. A. cost B. celebrate C. laugh D. love
( )3. A. sent B. remembered C. prepared D. shared
( )4. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one
( )5. A. go to the party B. go to bed
C. go to school D. go to work
( )6. A. both B. some C. each D. most
( ) 7. A. Finally B. Firstly C. However D. Anyway
( )8. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. friends
( ) 9. A. Since B. So C. Though D. After
( )10. A. already B. yet C. ever D. never
【答案】1—10 CBDAB CACBD

六、阅读理解
John and Nancy were so excited，because their parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school，so the kids were studying hard for their finals．They didn’t know that their father had purchased the plane tickets and booked the hotel already．
After weeks of preparing for their tests，John and Nancy passed their tests．They were on their way to the airport to catch the early flight to Orlando．
As soon as the plane took off，Nancy started to complain about getting an earache caused by the pressure change(气压变化)，while John was so busy watching out the window，and telling his mum how the cars on the highway looked SO tiny from the plane．About a half hour later，they were both asleep．They slept throughout the flight，and woke up only when their mother told them that the plane was about to land．
Once they landed，John asked，“Are we going to Disneyland now，Daddy?’’
“No，not now John，we’11 go tomorrow，”the father replied．
“But why not now，Daddy?”Nancy asked．
“Because we have to check into the hotel first，and then get something to eat，and by then，it’ll be too late to go to the park，”her mother said．
The next morning，John got up at six and woke everyone up．“Up，up，everyone!We have to go，we don’t want to be late，”he shouted．
So，all of them woke up，took their showers，had their breakfast at a restaurant nearby，and went to Disneyland．John and Nancy loved all the fun rides in the park and got to have lunch with Mickey．The family had lots of fun visiting Animal Kingdom，Epcot，and Universal Studio throughout the week they spent in Orlando．
The kids thought that was the best week because their parents made their dream of taking a trip to Disneyland come true．
1．The underlined word“purchased”means“________”．
A．bought B．looked for C．sold D．gave up
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us___________．
A．how to deal with an ear-ache Oil the plane B．what they did on the plane
C．what they saw on the plane D．how to sleep well on the plane
3．Why did John get up so early and wake others up the next morning?
A．Because he couldn’t wait to go to Disneyland．
B．Because he wanted to take a shower earlier than others．
C．Because the service in the hotel was bad．
D．Because he was hungry and wanted to get something to eat．
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．John and Nancy got to have lunch with Mickey．
B．John and Nancy liked the fun rides in Disneyland．
C．It’s John and Nancy’s dream to take a trip to Disneyland．
D-When the plane landed they went to Disneyland at once．
【答案】ABAD

七、阅读表达
Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July last year．San Francisco is a large and beautiful city in the United States．They went there to attend(参加)English lessons．They arrived in San Francisco at midnight(午夜)．The next day they went sightseeing．They took the cable cars，saw the Golden Gate Bridge(金门大桥)，and had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf(渔人码头)．On the third day they visited the school where they would have lessons．They had English lessons there in the following(接下来的)ten days．They liked the campus．They thought it was very beautiful．
They toured around San Francisco before they left．Then they took the train to other cities because they wanted to see more of the United States．The trip took them ten days．They had a wonderful Perhaps they will go there again next summer．
1． When did they take a study trip to San Francisco?
2． How long did they have English lessons?
3． Do you think they have a wonderful study trip? Why or why not?
【答案】
1.In July last year.
2.For ten days.

八、句型转换
1.It took them over half an hour to go there by bus.（同义句转换）
They ________ over half an hour ________ there by bus.
2.I hope I will see you again soon.（同义句转换）
I hope ________ ________you again soon.
3.They went to South Hill by coach.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ to South Hill?
4.Kitty planned to visit the zoo. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Kitty plan to ______?
5. We had a good time in the park last Sunday. (同义句)
We _____________ in the park last Sunday.
【答案】1. get; possible 　2. more than 　3. went on　　4. wonder; Simon is 　5. taught myself