专题17 8AU1-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题17 8AU1-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共25页。
 8AU1-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语



【知识梳理1】 something to drink一些喝的东西
to drink在这里做___________ ， to do sth还可以做宾语，宾语补足语，主语，状语等。
【答案】后置定语
【例题精讲】
例1.我周末有一些工作要做。I have some work to do at weekends.
【巩固练习】
Summer is the best season_________(visit) this city
【答案】to visit
你要点吃的东西吗？
Would you like _________________________________?
【答案】something to eat

【知识梳理2】Can I have some more food? （P6）我能吃更多食物吗？
more ______，是______和______的比较级形式
数词+ more+可数名词 = ______+______+_____________表示再来几个……
【答案】
more 更多，much和many的比较级形式
数词+ more+可数名词 = another+数词+可数名词
【例题精讲】
例1. 再来一些牛奶/食物怎么样？
What about some more milk/food?
【巩固练习】
1.Mum, I’m still hungry. Can I have one______(many) piece of bread?
【答案】more
2.Eddie is eight years old,but we have seven candles,we need _________ candle
A.only one B. one more C. some more D. one much
【答案】B

【知识梳理3】You are so kind.(P6)
kind n.种类
_________________ 一种......
_________________ =_________________各种各样
kind adj.体贴的，友好的
_________________ 对某人友好，类似短语 be friendly/ polite/ generous… to sb
拓展：It's kind of you.z在情景交际里表达感谢时使用，意思是你人真好
It's kind of sb to do sth 某人做了某事，他/她真是太好了。
【答案】 a kind of all kinds of=different kinds of be kind to sb

【知识梳理4】Maybe we can share it.（P6）或许我们可以分享它。
maybe adv._______,______
辨析：maybe与may be
maybe是_______，位于句首作______，意思是“_____,_______”。
may be是“_______+be动词”组成，用在句中作_________，意思是“_________”。
【答案】
maybe adv．大概，或许
辨析：maybe与may be
maybe是副词，位于句首作状语，意思是“或许，大概”.
【例题精讲】
例1. Maybe he is wrong, but I’m not sure.
例2. He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
【巩固练习】
1.______ I can share the cake ______ you.
A. May; for B. Maybe; with
C. Maybe; to D. May; with
【答案】B
2.You may be right.=______________________.
【答案】Maybe you are right
【知识梳理5】What makes your friend so special? (P7)什么使你的朋友这么特别？
make v. 做，制造； 使成为； 使产生
_________________ 使某人怎样
_________________ 让某人做某事
【答案】 make v. 做，制造； 使成为； 使产生
make sb.+ adj 使某人怎样
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
【例题精讲】
例1. The round glasses make him funny.
例2. What he says makes us laugh happily.
【巩固练习】
1. Mr Wu often tells us ______ (fun) stories and makes us ______(laugh).
【答案】funny ;laugh
2. What ______a good student?
A. do you make B. make you
C. makes you D. you make
【答案】C
3. His words made me very _______just now.
A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder
【答案】B
4. The small round _______(glass) make him _______(look) smart.
【答案】glasses; look

【知识梳理6】You can trust them because they never tell lies.(P7)你可以相信他们，因为他们从来不说慌。
（1）trust n/v. ________；_________
（2）tell lies ____________
辨析：tell, speak, say, talk
tell: 告诉，辨别 ________说谎；_______说笑话；_____________ 辨别不同之处
speak: 说话，演讲 ____________说英语 _____________和某人说话
say: 说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容 ___________ 说个句子
talk: 谈话，讨论 __________________跟某人讨论某事
【答案】
(1)trust n/v. 信任，相信；信赖
(2)tell lies 说谎
辨析：tell, speak, say, talk
tell: 告诉，辨别 tell lies说谎 tell jokes说笑话 tell the difference 辨别不同之处
speak:说话，演讲 speak English说英语 speak to sb.和某人说话
say: 说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容say a sentence 说个句子
talk: 谈话，讨论 talk with/to sb. about sth跟某人讨论某事
【例题精讲】
例1. You can’t trust the English weather.
例2. I have no trust in you.
【巩固练习】
1. Before I made such a mistake, mum ______(信任) me all the time.
【答案】trusted
2.Our Chinese teacher often us interesting stories after class.
A.talks B.says C.tells D.speaks
【答案】C

【知识梳理7】Betty is one of my best friends.(P8)贝蒂是我的好朋友之一。
one of my best friends __________________
one of the 最高级+名词（复数） 这是最高级中最常见的一种搭配,后面或者前面如果有谓语的话，谓语动词要用________ 形式
【答案】
one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一
one of the 最高级+名词（复数） 这是最高级中最常见的一种搭配 单数
【例题精讲】
例1. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
例2. Jay Zhou is one of the most famous singers.
【巩固练习】
1. The Great Wall is one of (famous) places of interest in the world.
【答案】the most famous
2. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ______cities in the world.
A. the biggest B. bigger
C. much bigger D. big
【答案】A

【知识梳理8】She is willing to share things with her friends.(P8)她愿意跟她的朋友分享东西。
（1）will n. _______，_______
v. _______，_______
（2）willing adj 愿意的，乐意的
【常用短语】__________________ = _________________ 愿意去做某事
（3）share________ _________ ________ 跟某人分享某物
【答案】
（1）will n. 意愿，意志
v. 渴望，想要
（2）【常用短语】be willing to do =be ready to do愿意去做某事
（3）share分享 share sth. with sb.跟某人分享某物
【例题精讲】
例. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【巩固练习】
1. Kitty is ready ______(help) others. She is very ______(help).
【答案】to help; helpful
2. My cousin Peter is generous. He likes sharing things _______others.
A. with B. to C. in D. for
【答案】A

【知识梳理9】Betty has a good voice.(P8)贝蒂有一个好嗓音。
voice n. 声音；嗓音；发言权
辨析：voice, noise与sound
sound作“声音”，“响声”时，可以指____________________________________________。
noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指_______________________________。
voice一般指________________________________。
【答案】
voice n. 声音；嗓音；发言权
辨析：voice, noise与sound
sound作“声音”，“响声”时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。
noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。
【例题精讲】
例1. Light travels much faster than sound.
例2. Don’t make any noise!
例3. They are talking in low voices.
【巩固练习】
【答案】noisy; noise

【知识梳理10】Max has a good sense of humor.(P8)麦克斯很有幽默感。
(1)sense n. 感觉，感官；观念
v. 感觉到，觉察到
【常用短语】 ________________ 方向感 _____________________ 常识
________________ 有道理；合乎情理 _____________________ 苏醒过来
(2)__________ n. 幽默
__________ adj. 幽默的
【答案】
【常用短语】 sense of direction 方向感 common sense常识
make sense 有道理；合乎情理 come to one’s sense苏醒过来
(2)humor n. 幽默
humorous adj. 幽默的
【例题精讲】
例1. She loved everything about him, especially his humor.
例2. What a humorous story!
【巩固练习】
1. I have never lost my way, because I have a very good _______(感觉) of direction(方向).
【答案】sense
2. He is friendly and ________(幽默的) and we all like him.
【答案】humorous

【知识梳理11】I never feel bored with him.(P8)跟他在一起我从来不觉得无聊。
________ v. 使厌烦
________ adj. 无聊的（用于修饰某人的心情 ，常见搭配 feel/be bored _______对...感到厌倦）
________ adj. 无聊的(用于修饰某件事)
【答案】
bore v. 使厌烦
bored adj. 无聊的（用于修饰某人的心情 ，常见搭配 feel/be bored with对……感到厌倦）
boring adj. 无聊的(用于修饰某件事)
【例题精讲】
例1. His speech bored us.
例2. I never feel bored when he is with me.
例3. I don’t want to do the boring job.
【巩固练习】
Fishing with Dad was so _______for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.
A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
【答案】D

【知识梳理12】She is a true friend.
true adj.正确的，真实的
_____truly______adv.（副词）
_____truth______n. 真相，真理，事实
______a true friend_____一个真正的朋友
注意true与real 的区别：
True强调真实的而非妄言、虚伪的，常指爱情、故事、历史等
real指真实存在的，而非虚构的、虚幻的、假冒的，主要指实情、实例
【例题精讲】
例1. Is your ring real gold？
例2. True love should last for ever。

【知识梳理13】She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. (P8)她经常微笑，从来不说别人的坏话。
smile v. _________
n. __________
smiling adj. _________
【常用短语】____________ 朝……微笑 ________________ 面带微笑
【答案\】smile v. 微笑 n. 微笑，笑容
smiling adj.微笑的
【常用短语】smile at 朝……微笑 wear a big smile面带微笑
【例题精讲】
例1. He smiled at me and then asked me if he could sit near me.
例2. The smile on her face warms me.
【巩固练习】
He didn’t know how to answer my question, so he only _______(微笑) at me.
【答案】smiled

【知识梳理14】When something worries me，I can always go to her.
worry v.担心，担忧；使担心，使担忧
________________ = ________________ . 某人担心某事/某人
________________= ________________某事让某人担忧
(worry 三单___________ 过去式____________)
Something worries me. (something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）
【答案】
sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人
sth. worry sb. = sth. make sb. worried 某事让某人担忧

【知识梳理15】make friends (P13)交朋友
【常用短语】____________________ 跟某人交朋友
【答案】
【常用短语】make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友
【例题精讲】
例. I’d like to meet lots of people and make friends with them.
【巩固练习】
Kate is very _______, so we all want to make _______with her.
A. friends; friendly B. friendly; friends
C. friendly; friend D. friends; friends
【答案】B

【知识梳理16】I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.(P13)我长大后想当一名社会工作者。
(1)would like的用法
would like的意思是“_______”，相当于______，但语气比______委婉，常用于以下三种结构：
① _____________ 想要某物，相当于_________ .
② _______________ 想要做某事，相当于______________.
③ ____________________ 想要某人做某事，相当于________________________
(2)social worker社会工作者
social adj.____________________
society n._____________________
eg: Elephants are smart, social animals.
Every modern society has its own feature.
【答案】
would like的意思是“想；想要”，相当于want，但语气比want委婉，常用于以下三种结构：
①would like sth.想要某物，相当于want sth.
②would like to do sth.想要做某事，相当于want to do sth.
③would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，相当于want sb. to do sth.
(2)social worker社会工作者
social adj. 社会的，社交的，群居的
society n. 社会,社团
【例题精讲】
例1. I would like a pair of shoes. = I want a pair of shoes.
例2. I would like to buy a CD. = I want to buy a CD.
例3. I would like you to help me with my English. =I want you to help me with my English.
【巩固练习】
I would like ________(be) an artist when I grow up.
【答案】to be

【知识梳理17】----What’s she like?
----She’s shy and quiet. (P14)她性格怎么样？她害羞而安静。
辨析：
What’s she like? 她怎样？询问___________________________
What does she like? 她喜欢什么？询问________________________
What does she look like? 她看起来怎样？询问_____________________
What’s she？她是做什么的？询问_____________________
How does she look？她看起来怎么样询问_____________________
How is she？她怎么样？询问_____________________
【答案】What’s she like? 她怎样？询问某人的性格或者长相。
What does she like? 她喜欢什么？询问某人的爱好。
What does she look like? 她看起来怎样？询问某人的长相。
What’s she？她是做什么的？询问某人的职业
How does she look？她看起来怎么样询问某人的样貌
How is she？她怎么样？询问某人身体/生活近况
【巩固练习】
---What’s Luhan like?
---_______.
A. He likes swimming B. He is an editor
C. He is at school D. He is handsome and humorous
【答案】D

【知识梳理18】She’s a small girl with a ponytail.（P14）她是一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩。
with prep.____________；_____________；_______________
【答案】with prep. 伴随，有着；用；和……一起
【例题精讲】
例1. Fish sleep with eyes open.（伴随）
例2. Mike couldn’t find his key, so he opened the door with a knife.（用）
例3. He often goes to the park with his friends at weekends.（和）
【巩固练习】
---Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?
---Yes .He is the winner of I Am a Singer II. I can’t think of anyone ______ a better voice.
A. have B. has C. with D. without
【答案】C

【知识梳理19】She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. (P17)她总是面带微笑，看起来很开心。
smile n. / v. ____________
面带微笑____________
adj ___________
脸上的表情用介词on
【答案】smile n. 微笑; adj smiling
面带微笑 have a smile on one’s face/ with a smile
【例题精讲】
例. She has a happy look on her face.
【巩固练习】
Our English teacher has two big (微笑)eyes.
【答案】smiling

过语法



形容词比较级、最高级的用法
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成方法
大多数形容词有三个等级：①原级，即原形：②比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高级，表示“最……”的意思。
◆形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法：
情况
构成方式
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况
加-er或-est
new
long
newer
longer
newest
longest
以e 结尾的词
加-r或-st
fine
late
finer
later
finest
latest
以“辅音+y” 结尾的词
变y为i再加-er或-est
early
happy
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot
thin
fat
hotter
thinner
fatter
hottest
thinnest
fattest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在其前面加more或 most
 useful                            
 more useful 
 most useful














需要双写末尾字母的单词有：
在一个炎热的夏天，有一个大胖子想要减肥变瘦变苗条，但是他失败了，所以他很伤心。
（hot, big, fat, slim, thin, sad ）

◆不规则变化
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
good（好的）adj
well（健康的）adv
better
best
bad（坏的）adj
badly（坏地）adv
ill（有病的）
worse
worst
old（老的）
older/ elder
oldest / eldest
much／many（多的）
more
most
little（少的）
less
least
far（远的）
farther/ further
farthest / furthest
【巩固练习】
1. nice _________    2. fat _________   3. slow _________   4. dry _________
5. happy _________  6. wet _________  7. much _________  8. ill_________
9. little _________   10. bad _________ 11. thin _________ 12. far _________
13. early _________ 14. careful________  15. exciting_______16.well______
17. green _________18. few________  19.busy_______
【答案】
1.nicer, nicest 2.fatter, fattest 3.slower, slowest 4.drier, driest 5. happier, happiest 6.wetter, wettest 7.more, most 8.worse, worst 9.less, least 10.worse, worst 11.thinner, thinnest 12.farther/further, farthest/furthest 13. earlier, earliest 14.more careful, the most careful 15.more exciting, the most exciting 16.better, best 17. greener, greenest 18.fewer, fewest 19. busier, busiest

形容词副词比较级的用法
(1)形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、.动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。
(2)形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不”。
eg: important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
(3)一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级，the+比较级。表示“越…… 就越…… ”
(4)本身程度发生改变时用“形容词比较级 + and + 同一个形容词比较级”。表示 “越来越……”。
(5)比较级前可用a little, a bit, a lot, far, much, even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。
(6)表示一方比另一方更…… 多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。
(7)当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有of the two时，比较级前要加the,表示特指两者当中较…… 的一个。

【例题精讲】
（1）
例1. Our teacher is taller than us.
例2. The clothes in this shop are more expensive than those in that shop.
例3. Judy’s hair is longer than Lily’s.
（2）
例. This room is less beautiful than that one.
（3）
例1. The more you study, the more you know.
例2. The harder he works, the happier he feels.
（4）
例1. It's getting hotter and hotter.
例2. The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
（5）
例. He is much taller than Liu Tao.
（6）
例. My brother is two years older than me.
（7）
例. He is the taller of the two boys.

【巩固练习】
1. we get together, we’ll be.
A. The more; the happier B. The much; the happy
C. The happier; the happier D. The more; the happiest
【答案】A
2. I’m his best friend. I know him well——probably ________ than anyone else.
A. less B. wider C. better D. deeper
【答案】C
3. Which is (long), a pencil or a ruler?
【答案】longer
4. --- Is Linda’s home ________away from school than Millie’s?
--- Yes, it is. Linda lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby.
A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest
【答案】A
5.I’m too thirsty. I’d like ________ water to drink.
A.a little more B.more a few C.more a little D.a few more
【答案】A

形容词副词最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上相比, 表示最高程度时, 用 “the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句” 的结构表示
其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接个体数量；in接范围。
(2)用于特殊句型中，如：one of +最高级+名词复数。
(3)用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。
在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any 、other 、else类的字眼。
(4)形容词的最高级可以和序数词连用，表示“第……个最……（但是最高级前不能加first）
(5)固定短语中 at most 最多 at least 至少 try one’s best 尽全力

【例题精讲】
（1）
例1. Zhang Hua is the tallest of （among）the three.
例2. He works (the) hardest in his class.
（2）
例1. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
例2. Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia.
（3）
例1. He is taller than any other student in his class.
例2. The harder he works, the happier he feels.
例3. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
（4）
例. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
【巩固练习】
1. Everything we’ve seen and heard in Beijing is _____________in the history of the Olympic Games.
A. the most exciting B. more exciting C. more exciting than D. most exciting
【答案】A
2. --- Which of those radios sounds ________?
--- The smallest one.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】D

【课堂练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I am ________ (thin) than Kitty.
2. Summer is the ________ (hot) season in a year.
3. China is one of ________ (large) countries in the world.
4. Who has the _________ (many) books, Tom, Amy or Daniel?
5. Those flowers are much ________ (beautiful) than these ones.
6. The busier he is, the ________ (happy) he feels.
7. The piano is too ________ (expensive). I don’t have enough money to pay for it.
【答案】1. thinner 2. hottest 3. the largest 4. most 5. more beautiful 6. happier 7. expensive

二、同义句转换，每空一词
1. Tom is 15 years old. Jim is 16 years old.
Jim is _________ ________ Tom.
2. My English is better than David’s.
David’s English is _________ _________ ________.
3. Chinese is more important than any other subject.
Chinese is _________ _________ _________ of all the subjects.
4. Amy is the slimmest of the six girls.
Amy is ________ ________ the other five girls.
【答案】1. older than 2. worse than mine 3. the most important 4. slimmer than

三、单项选择
1. Which is ______, a pencil or a pen?
A. cheap B. cheaper C. more cheaper D. cheapest
2. The box is ______ of the three boxes, I think.
A. the heavy B. the heavier C. the heaviest D. heaviest
3. ---What bad weather! ---Yes. The radio says it will be even ______ later on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
4. His wring is ______ better than mine, I think.
A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much
5. John is cleverer than ______ in his class.
A. all the boys B. the all girls C. all the other boys D. all boys and girls
6. Lucy’s hair is ______ of the two girls.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longer
7. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.
A. the long river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. longest rivers
【答案】1-5 BCCDC 6-7 DC

重难点训练


一、选择填空
( ) 1. My brother is two years ________ than I.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
( ) 2. I think Maths is not ________ science.
A. so easy as B. less easy C. easier D. as easier as
( ) 3. When she feels ________, I talk to her and make her happy.
A. bored or unhappy B. boring or happy
C. bored or happy D. boring or unhappy
( ) 4. She was late for the meeting yesterday __________ her car was broken on the way.
A. because of B. so C. because D. but
( ) 5. What’s your brother like? ________.
A. He’s fine, thank you. B. He’s doing his homework now.
C. He’s tall and thin. D. He’s a famous doctor.
( ) 6. I want to sing around the world _______.
A. in the future B. in a future C. in future D. on the future
( ) 7. I’m thirsty now. Would you please give me _______ milk to drink?
A. any B. many C. some D. a lots of
( ) 8. I think picking apples ________ very interesting.
A. are B. be C. am D. is
( ) 9. Betty is _______careful as I, but I’m _____ than you.
A. as; much careful B. so; more careful
C. as; much more careful D. so; very careful
( ) 10. If you help me______ my English, I’ll help you_______ the floor, Danny.
A. with; clean B. to; to clean C. with; to cleaning D. to; with
( ) 11. Could you say _____ about it, please? I’d like to know _____.
A. nothing else; more B. anything else; most
C. anything other; more D. something else; more
( ) 12. I _______ he _______ right.
A. think, isn’t B. don’t think, is C. think, don’t D. don’t think, be
( )13. Betty is ______ at swimming than running.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
( )14. We want someone else to teach us ________.
A. something different B. different something
C. anything different D. different something
( )15. May is my best friend, I’ll _______ her.
A. vote at B. vote for C. voted for D. vote in
( )16. Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need ____candle.
A. Only one B. one more C. some more D. one much
( )17. Don’t watch TV _______, it’s bad for your eyes.
A. many too B. much too C. too much D. too many
( )18. Lucy is ________ of the two.
A. old B. oldest C. the oldest D. the older
( )19. Hobo is at home alone, he feels _______.
A. bore B. boring C. borer D. bored
( )20. Most of the children are generous ______ people.
A. of B. in C. on D. to
【答案】1-5 BAACC 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 CCDDD

二、词汇拼写
1. He opened the gate and _________________welcomed the travellers home. (smile)
2. I found it _________________than a real one. (roundness)
3. It’s ____________now that money makes the world go round than ever before. (true)
4. An ____________lad let him in and took him into a drawing-room. (tidy)
5. The audience are strangely quiet, clapping hands ___________after each song. (polite)
6. I don’t like these books because most of them are _________________.(humor)
7. A pair of ______________boys were smoking cigarettes. (teenager)
8. Are you willing to give _______________when parents ask something of you?(joy)
9. He’s ___________for power in his thirties. (thirst)
10. Is it his _____________that attracts you and makes you marry him?(honest)
【答案】
1. smilingly 2.rounder 3.truer 4.untidy 5.politely
6. humorless 7.teenage 8.joyfully 9.thirstiest 10.honesty

三、完成句子
1. 我们必须随时愿意向周围的人们学习。
We should ___________________________________________________________.
2. 结婚十六年后，他们渐渐变得厌倦彼此了。
_____________________________marriage, they _______________________________.
3. 你们想要选谁当主席？
_______________________________________________________________chairman?
4. 他和他姐姐一样高。
He is the ________________________________________________her sister.
5. 比尔不仅是个游泳好手而且是个烹调能手。
Bill is _________________________________________________________________.
6. 她为我做的越多， 我愿意为自己做的就越少。
__________________she does for me, _________________________________for myself.
7. 这听起来好得几乎令人难以置信。
It ________________________________________________________________________.
8. 现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。
________________________________intense ____________________to attract students.
9. 习近平主席在杭州G20峰会上的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。
President Xi Jinping’s speech in Hangzhou G20 Summit __________China________________.
10. 她的声音如少女般轻柔甜美。
Her _____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
1. be willing to learn from , around us anytime / be ready to learn from, around us any time
2. After sixteen years of, got bored with each other
3. Who would you like to choose as/ Who do you want to choose to be
4. same height as
5. both a good swimmer and a good cook / not only a good swimmer but also a good cook
6. The more, the less I’m willing to do / The more, the less I’m ready to do
7. sounds almost too good to be true
8. There is now , competition between schools
9. makes us believe , will be stronger and stronger
10. voice is as soft and sweet as a young girl

四、动词填空
1. She ______________(begin) writing poems in her teens.
2. I spent all morning ______________(tidy) up the whole house.
3. She______________(make) a good actress if she __________(get) the right training.
4. That’s why I must trust you ______________(keep) this secret.
5. There was a child ____________(lie) on the ground.
6. ____________(tell) you the truth, and I’ll be glad to get home.
7. The pocket computer is small enough ___________(fit) into your pocket.
8. He chose _____________(make) teaching his career.
9. If you plan what you ______________(eat), you won’t eat too much.
10. Oh dear! How excellently both of them ______________!(play)
11. She does some social work , __________(care) for the elderly.
12. You can see from his face that he ___________________.(lie)
13. ______________(tell)you the truth, I’ll be glad to get home.
14. He can’t choose but _______________(leave).
15. _____________(be) honest, it was one of the worst films I’ve ever seen.
16. If _______________(ask), he always ____________(lie) about his age.
17. He had no choice but _______________(leave).
18. If you ________________(not be) nervous tomorrow, you will pass the exam.
19. What you said just now ________________(make) her very sad.
20. He will do what he can __________________(work) out the problem for others.
【答案】
1. began 2.tidying 3.will make, gets 4.to keep 5.lying 6. Tell 7.to fit
8. to make 9.are going to eat 10.are playing 11. caring 12.is lying 13.Tell 14.leave
15.To be 16.asked, lies 17.to leave 18.aren’t 19.made 20.to work

五、完形填空
One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked，“I hear you are very clever and 1 is difficult for you. Can you tell me why you are so clever?” Tom answered with 2 ，“Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish(愚蠢的). ”The rich man became 3 . Tom said, “Sir, please 4 unhappy. If you don’t agree5 what I said, now let me 6 you a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep, I send you 7 group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do you have?”“Why! That’s the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 8 knows that. I have two groups of sheep, of course. ”Tom laughed and laughed and said, “You are quite 9 , sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That’s the 10 question in the world, isn’t it?”
( )1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )2. A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. a smile
( )3. A. happy B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry
( )4. A. don’t B. don’t be C. not be D. isn’t
( )5. A. with B. to C. for D. about
( )6. A. say B. speak C. ask D. tell
( )7. A. other B. the other C. one D. another
( )8. A. People B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
( ) 9. A. right B. clever C. wrong D. difficult
( ) 10. A. more difficult B. easier C. most difficult D. easiest
【答案】1-5 BDCBA    6-10 CDBCD

六、阅读理解
A
Birth order---does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family---or maybe the last of nine?
A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely (可能的)to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order." last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.
Many factors(因素)make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.
54. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?
A. He is likely to be given low pay.
B. He is likely to be agreeable.
C. He is a first born.
D. He is a middle child.
55. What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 受亏待的 B.受控制的 C. 受关注的 D.受欢迎的
56. We can learn from the study that birth order_____________.
A. has no influence on IQ B.matters a lot at the dinner table
B. may decide who we are D.is a factor in making us successful
57. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?
B. Who Improves Your Skills?
C. Who Has Higher IQ in the Family?
D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man?
【答案】BACA
B
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do notimprove. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
     High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish and vegetables.
The United States
      A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuceand pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances (定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories (卡路里).
Australia
     Meat pies, sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
    Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, com and watermelon, however, are served every day.
     In some schools, students have a choice of up t0 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
     Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p. m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
     Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools intowns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
58. Which belongs to red-labelled food in Australia?
A. Sandwiches B.Soft drinks C.Tomatoes D.Corn
59. According to the passage,which kind of food can make children become too fat?
A. Meat and chocolate B.Porridge with vegetables
B. Sandwiches and potatoes D.Fast food and fried food
60. What can we infer(推断)from the passage？
A. A typical menu from a US school is good to students’ health.
B. Most students in South Africa eat their lunches at home.
C. Many schools in Australia have traffic lights inside their schools.
D. You can have whatever you like in school dining hall in Japan.
61. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Food served in the US is the beat of the all.
B. Schools should try to satisfy(满足)the needs of students.
C. School serve different foods from country to country.
D. School children all over the world dislike their school food.
【答案】BDAC