2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，填写适当的句子补全对话，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—What’s your favorite ________, Maria?
—Orange. Most of my dresses are orange.
A．fruit B．color C．drink D．shape
2．There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All of the students are having a P.E. lesson outside.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
3．—Will you stay here for dinner with us?
—Sorry, I________. My grandma is waiting for me at home.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
4．It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t go out ________ an umbrella.
A．without B．against C．for D．under
5．I’m afraid I can’t ________ the trip to Kunming now, because it costs a lot.
A．compare B．afford C．mention D．overcome
6． I carried the bowl with both hands________, so that I wouldn’t break it.
A．carefully B．happily
C．quickly D．carelessly
7．Today many people give out and receive ________ red envelopes（红包）on mobile phones.
A．natural B．national C．electronic D．general
8．—Do you like your new coat, Tom?   
—Yes. It ________ very soft.
A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels
9．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 10:00?
—Sorry. I ________ online classes.
A．had B．was having C．will have D．am having
10．—The girl ________ a good job in the city and became a teacher in a small village.
—Wow! She is great.
A．took off B．turned down C．put off D．took down
11．— After the big exam, we can have a good rest.
— How I am ________ a chance to have a trip!
A．thankful to B．good at C．used to D．thirsty for
12．The weather is too hot. Meat quickly goes bad ________ it is put into the fridge.
A．if B．when C．until D．unless
13．Tom used to be afraid of speaking ________, but now he is much more confident(自信的).
A．in public B．in person C．in total D．in silence
14．—I wonder ________.
—It’s really interesting. That’s the reason.
A．who bought the book B．why you like the book
C．when you read the book D．what you think of the book
15．—Mum, I’ll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don’t be nervous. ________, Sandy.
A．Good luck B．Good idea C．Well done D．Have a good time

二、补全对话7选5
从下面选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。
Policeman: Stop! The red light is on.
Li Lei: 16 I was in a hurry just now.
Policeman: It’s very dangerous to break traffic rules.
Li Lei: I see. I won’t do that again.
Policeman: 17
Li Lei: Oh, it’s already 8 o’clock. I’ll be late for an important exam.
Policeman: 18
Li Lei: To Xinhua Middle School.
Policeman: 19 So you’ll be on time.
Li Lei: Really? Great! Thank you very much.
Policeman: 20
A．What are you doing?
B．I’m sorry.
C．You’re welcome.
D．I can give you a ride.
E．Where are you going?
F．That’s a good idea.
G．It’s good that you’ve realized it.


三、完形填空
It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible 21 with my mom and ran out just ten minutes earlier.
“Can you play with me?” A little girl came 22 me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and the ball was handed to me with a sweet 23 .
When it began to rain, 24 of the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. “Where are your parents?” I asked the girl.
“My mom is the woman who sells fruit outside the park. She 25 takes care of me,” the girl explained. “And my dad is 26 than her. I usually play alone here. It’s OK.”
“But it’s raining,” I said. “You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.”
“It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone, 27 she seldom cares for me,” the girl replied. A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and 28 in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom?
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was 29 to tears. “Where have you been? I’ve looked for you 30 ! See how wet your clothes are!” She shouted, but I knew she wasn’t angry anymore.
21．A．talk B．argument C．discussion D．conversation
22．A．towards B．over C．about D．in
23．A．candy B．chocolate C．smile D．flower
24．A．all B．both C．none D．either
25．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom
26．A．busier B．heavier C．lazier D．taller
27．A．so that B．even if C．as long as D．as if
28．A．take B．call C．trust D．believe
29．A．near B．next C．close D．kind
30．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere


四、阅读单选
Ticket Information

Tel: 0416-453008
Dates: 30th May—8th June
Mon.—Fri.10 am, 7 pm
Sat.—Sun.10 am, 2 pm, 7 pm
Place: Wanda Theater
Duration（持续时间）: 2.5 hours
Tickets Prices: $25 per child or adult（day shows）
$35 per child or adult（evening shows）
Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets（10 am, 2 pm shows）
$120 for 4 tickets（7 pm shows）
Latecomer policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows.
Children: Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.
31．How many days will the show be on?
A．For 9 days. B．For 10 days. C．For 11 days. D．For 12 days.
32．If a family with four members watch the show at 7 pm, the lowest price of the tickets will be ________.
A．$110 B．$120 C．$145 D．$155
33．What can we learn from the ticket information?
A．We can go to watch the show at 2 am on Friday
B．Children under three must go to the show with parents.
C．There will be a proper break in the show.
D．A latecomer can’t enter during a break.
34．If you want more information about the show, you will probably _________.
A．send an email B．write a letter C．use the Internet D．make a phone call
35．Where does the ticket information most probably appear?
A．A poster. B．A story book. C．A dictionary. D．A map.


Smart SchoolbagForget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.

Weather SweetsCan you eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.

Sunrise BedIt’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.
36．The reading materials are from _________.
A．a newspaper B．a story book C．a magazine D．a message
37．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
A．a reporter B．a schoolboy C．a university D．a company
38．_________ can influence the shapes of the weather sweets.
A．Colors B．Temperature C．3D printers D．Wine speed
39．The company invented the bed to _________.
A．wake people up B．listen to music C．turn on the light D．play the music
40．According to the passage, we can know _________.
A．the smart schoolbag can help students take the books to school
B．the sweets about the weather was invented by a 3D printer
C．the soft music from the sunrise bed won’t stop until you furit it off
D．the sunrise bed can remind you to pack the books


At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的)girls often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.
I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay.
41．What does “a prodigy” probably mean in English?
A．A smart kid. B．A crazy fan. C．A common child. D．A lazy girl.
42．When the writer was at the new class, ___________.
A．she lost her interest in music B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyone in solo D．she got separated from friends
43．What happened to the writer during the next two years?
A．She won many prizes without any effort. B．She found the best way to become perfect.
C．She gave up trying because of the low scores. D．She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
44．What has the writer realized recently?
A．There is no success without effort. B．Being talented is the key to success.
C．Don’t expect too much of yourself. D．It’s not necessary to care about the result.
45．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．When I wasn’t perfect B．My past life as a young girl
C．Hard work doesn’t work D．What to do when you’re not perfect

There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but if you’re not careful, you may get sunburned. You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburned. This is a problem for some animals, too.
Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned. Luckily, many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin.
Pigs, for example, like to roll in the mud（在泥里打滚）. This isn’t a dirty habit. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock（防晒霜）.
Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn. Whales also face this problem. It’s a good thing that blue whales’ cells（细胞）can repair skin damage（皮肤损伤）, so they don’t often get skin illness.
▲ Pets without fur（绒毛）or those with white fur may also get sunburned. So you should protect your pet outdoors. You can buy sunblock of many pet stores or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.
46．Elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned because they don’t have much ________.
A．skin B．hair C．blood D．sand
47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pigs don’t like to roll in the mud.
B．Blue whales’ cells can’t repair skin damage.
C．Elephants use sand as a kind of nature sunblock.
D．People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburned.
48．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A．Land animals don’t need to worry about sunburn.
B．Only wild animals need protection from the sun.
C．All kinds of wild animals need protection from the sun.
D．Not only humans need protection from the sun.
49．________ ways are mentioned in the passage to protect your pets from the sun outdoors.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
50．This passage mainly talk about ________.
A．humans get sunburned B．some animals get sunburned
C．few land animals need protection D．sea animals have no trouble with sunburn


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。
A: Mike, could you fold your clothes?
B: 51 . Mom, shall I throw the T-shirt away?
A: 52 ? It still looks new.
B: It is broken.
A: Let me see. 53 .
B: Mend(缝补) it? But it will be ugly then.
A: 54 . Maybe it will be more beautiful. What about putting a patch(补丁) in the shape of a leaf on it?
B: Wow! 55 . It will be special then. I can’t wait. Thank you, mom.
A: You are welcome.


六、完成句子
56．我们应该把所学知识和爱好联系起来。(汉译英)
We should what we learn our hobbies
57．教室的灯还亮着呢，请你把它们关掉。
The lights in the classroom are still on, please .
58．毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运。
, the harder you work, the luckier you will be.
59．我们已经成为朋友三年了.
We for three years.
60．为了帮助孩子们过河去上学，这里将建造一座桥。
A bridge here to help the kids cross the river to school.

七、汉译英：整句
61．多么激动人心的一场比赛呀！

62．生气时不要做任何决定。

63．我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。


八、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
TV is a part of our lives. Parents use it as a babysitter for their kids. Teenagers watch it so they can discuss it with their friends at school. And many old people depend on it for company. We all watch it, but are we really just wasting our time?
TV is certainly an easy way of passing the time. All we have to do is to turn it on and watch it. 1. It is easier than reading a book or doing exercise. It can make us lazy and it can become addictive(使人上瘾的). Furthermore, many programs don’t do anything to improve our lives. There are many arguments to support the idea that we waste too much time watching TV.
However, we sometimes need time to relax and forget our problems. Watching TV may be helpful. not all programs on TV are rubbish. 2. There are plenty of programs that teach us things and make us think. If we choose the right program, TV can be a very good use of our time.
64．
65．


九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次有两个多余词）
hard   good   know   children   embarrassed   as   make   while   they

Do you know Confucius? He was one of the 66 Chinese philosophers(哲学家). He had strict ideas about how we should behave towards our parents. He believed that we should follow 67 when we are young and care for them when they are old.
He thought it is awful of the 68 to have quarrels(争吵) with their parents. He even said that we should not travel far away 69 our parents are alive. This altitude(态度) 70 as filial piety(孝道). This sounds strange in the modern age, and we even feel 71 when we stay with our parents. That’s because many of us leave our 72 homes after we grow up and don’t return to visit them very often. We may even see them 73 strangers and even be angry with them easily.
Yet Confucius thought that in many ways, moral(道德的) life begins in the family. We can 74 be caring, thankful and responsible if we don’t love or care about our parents. So we should get on well with our parents and do something 75 our parents happy. For example, we should often have dinner with them.


十、阅读回答问题
Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.
“I only got this piece of meat today.” the first said. “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very mice!”
As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea “Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.
Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
76．How did the four beggars feel when they met one day?

77．What did the second beggar get during the day?

78．Who wanted to share with others in the end?

79．Did they have a tasty dish?

80．What do you learn from the story?



十一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How?
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You visit websites and read magazines or books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶器), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
How Hobbies Make Kids Better
They help you learn
★ Having a hobby means learning new things, so you’ll read instructions and get more information about your hobby by 81 and reading magazines or books.
★ If you read more, you’ll read and learn 82 .
They help you be creative
★ Many hobbies need you to use your 83 and hands at the same time.
★ Such activities make you more creative.
They help you be relaxed
★ You’ll feel good to have a hobby and this feeling will make you happy.
★ Happiness makes you have less stress so that you won’t get 84 easily.
85
★ If you have a hobby, you’ll learn how to set goals and solve problems.
★ These skills are helpful for you to find a satisfying job when you grow up.


十二、小作文
86．为了绿化环境，你校将组织学生去公园植树。请你以班长的名义写一则通知。要求同学们明天上午8点在学校门口集合，乘坐校车前往；穿好校服；不要迟到。
要求：
1. 30词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Notice
Dear classmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Monitor

十三、材料作文
87．青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。你校英文报社正在开展以“Live a More Meaningful Life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面图表、写一篇短文投稿。

写作提示及要求：
（1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
（3）开头已给出，不计入总次数。
Live a More Meaning Life
Having a meaning life is very important to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么，Maria？——橙色。我的大部分裙子都是橙色的。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；color颜色；drink饮料；shape形状。根据“Most of my dresses are orange.”可知，此处是对颜色提问。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：教室里没有人。所有的学生都在外面上体育课。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“All of the students are having a P.E. lesson outside.”可知，所有学生都在外面上体育课，说明教室里没有人，根据“There isn’t”可知在否定句中应用anybody来表示“没有人”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意——你将待在这儿和我吃晚餐吗？——对不起，我不能。我奶奶正在家里等我。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。前文表示请求，根据“Sorry”可知并不能够答应。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：外面下着大雨。出门不要不带伞。
考查介词辨析。without没有；against反对；for为了；under在……下。根据“It’s raining heavily outside.”可知，外面在下雨，所以应是不要不带伞就出去，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：恐怕我现在负担不起去昆明的费用，因为要花很多钱。
考查动词词义辨析。compare比较，对比；afford买得起；mention提到；overcome克服。根据“because it costs a lot.”可知，要花很多钱。结合“I’m afraid我恐怕”可知，此处要表达我负担不起去昆明的费用。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我用两只手小心地拿着这个碗，以便我不会打坏它。
考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地。根据“so that I wouldn’t break it”可知，小心翼翼的目的是不打破这个碗，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：如今，许多人在手机上发送和接收电子红包。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；national国家的；electronic电子的；general一般的。根据句中的“on mobile phones”可知，在手机上发送和接收电子红包。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的新外套吗，汤姆？——是的。它摸起来很软。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“your new coat”可知是“摸起来”。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么10点不接我电话？——对不起。我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call at 10:00”可知是指那时候正在上网课，应用过去进行时，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这个女孩拒绝了城市里的一份好工作，在小村庄当了一名老师。——哇！她很棒。
考查动词短语。took off起飞，脱掉；turned down拒绝；put off推迟；took down记下，取下。根据“became a teacher in a small village”可知，应是女孩拒绝了城市里的一份好工作。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——大考过后，我们可以好好休息了。——我多么渴望有机会去旅行！
考查形容词短语。thankful to感激；good at 擅长；be used to习惯；thirsty for渴望。根据“How I am ... a chance to have’a trip!”可知表示多么……有机会去旅行，应用渴望。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：天气太热了。肉不放进冰箱就会很快变坏。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when何时；until直到；unless除非。空后“it is put into the fridge”是“Meat quickly goes bad”的否定条件，表示除非放进冰箱否则肉会变坏，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。
考查介词短语。in public当众；in person亲自；in total总计；in silence沉默着。根据“but now he is much more confident(自信的)”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么喜欢这本书。——它真的很有趣。这就是原因。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s really interesting. That’s the reason”陈述原因，可知此处指“为什么喜欢这本书”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天要参加一个重要的考试。——不要紧张，桑迪。祝你好运!
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Good idea好主意；Well done做得好；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据题干“I’ll take an important test tomorrow.”及“Don’t be nervous.”可知妈妈是鼓励桑迪的，祝福他好运，故选A。
16．B 17．G 18．E 19．D 20．C

【导语】本文是警察和李雷之间的对话，李雷闯了红灯，警察表示批评，并主动提出帮李雷，以便他可以准时参加考试。
16．根据“The red light is on.”和“I was in a hurry just now.”可知，李雷闯了红灯，应表示抱歉，选项B“对不起”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“I see. I won’t do that again.”可知，李雷意识到自己的错误，表示不会再犯，选项G“你能意识到这一点很好”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据“To Xinhua Middle School.”可知，警察询问李雷要去哪里，选项E“你要去哪里”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“So you’ll be on time.”和“Thank you very much.”可知，警察表示愿意帮助李雷，选项D“我可以载你一程”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，选项C“不客气”符合语境，故选C。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈吵架了，通过在公园和一个小女孩的交谈，意识到了自己的不对。她赶回家后发现妈妈很着急，作者感觉到了妈妈的爱，她们重归于好。
21．句意：我和妈妈吵了一架，十分钟前跑了出来。
talk说话，谈话；argument争吵；discussion讨论，商讨；conversation谈话。根据“Even so, I didn’t want to go home.”和“ran out just ten minutes earlier”可知，和妈妈吵了一架。故选B。
22．句意：一个小女孩手里拿着一个球向我走来。
towards 向，朝；over在……上方，从一边到另一边；about 关于；in在……里面。根据“Can you play with me?”及“A little girl came…me with a ball in her hands.”可知，小女孩向作者走来。故选A。
23．句意：我答应了，球递给了我，脸上带着甜蜜的笑容。
candy糖果；chocolate巧克力；smile微笑；flower花。根据“I agreed and the ball was handed to me with a sweet…”可知，作者答应了小女孩的要求，很高兴，脸上带着甜蜜的笑容。故选C。
24．句意：天开始下雨时，湖边的所有孩子都和父母一起回家了。
all所有，全部，都；both两者都；none没有一个；either (两者中的)任何一个。根据句中“the children at the lakeside”可知是，湖边的所有孩子，all符合题意。故选A。
25．句意：她很少照顾我。
often经常；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“she seldom cares for me”可知，小女孩的妈妈很少照顾她。故选D。
26．句意：我爸爸比她更忙。
busier更忙碌的；heavier更重的；lazier更懒惰的；taller更高的。根据“My mom is the woman who sells fruit outside the park. She seldom takes care of me,…I usually play alone here.”可知，小女孩的爸爸比她妈妈更忙。故选A。
27．句意：即使她很少关心，我妈妈不会丢下我不管。
so that因此，以便；even if即使，虽然；as long as只要；as if好像，仿佛。根据“Mom won’t leave me alone, …she seldom cares for me”可知，后句表示让步条件，应用even if引导此让步状语从句。故选B。
28．句意：一个5岁的女孩教我要爱妈妈，相信妈妈。
take拿，携带，take in吸收，领会，接待；call呼叫，称呼，call in叫（某人）进来；trust相信，信任；believe 相信，believe in信任（某人或某物）。根据“A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and…in my mom.”可知是，信任妈妈，believe in“信任”符合题意，固定短语，故选D。
29．句意：打开门，我妈妈几乎要哭了。
near在……附近，近的；next下一个； close差一点儿，几乎，差不多；kind友善的。根据“Opening the door, my mom was…to tears.”可知，作者的妈妈几乎要哭了，故选C。
30．句意：我到处找你！
somewhere在某处；everywhere到处，在所有地方；anywhere（用于疑问句和条件从句）某个地方；nowhere无处，哪里都不。根据“Where have you been? I’ve looked for you…!”可知，作者的妈妈到此找作者。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文介绍了电影《白雪公主》的售票信息。
31．推理判断题。根据“Dates: 30th May—8th June”可知，这个电影从5月30日到6月8日上映，因此要上演10天，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“$120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows)”可知，如果一个四口之家在晚上7点观看这个电影，门票的最低价格将是120美元，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Latecomer policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows.”可知，电影中会有适当的休息。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Tel: 0416-453008”可知，如果你想了解更多关于这个电影的信息，你可以拔打电话，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Ticket Information...Dates: 30th May—8th June, Mon.—Fri.10 am, 7 pm Sat.—Sun.10 am, 2 pm, 7 pm”可知，这是关于电影的一个购票的信息，因此最可能出现在海报上，故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的发明：智能书包，天气糖果和日出床。
36．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些有趣的发明：智能书包，天气糖果和日出床。因此这篇文章很可能来自一本有关发明创作的杂志。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知一个11岁的小学生发明了一个书包。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的“The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed.”可知糖果的形状受风速的影响。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“To help you get up, a company has created a ‘tool’—a sunrise bed.”可知为了帮助你起床，一家公司创造了一个“工具”——日出床。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知当灯完全亮起时，柔和的音乐将开始播放。直到你把它关掉才会停。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。
41．词义猜测题。根据“I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.”可知，作者能唱得比学校几乎所有人都好，因此作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.”可知， 作者认为自己并不聪明，也没有天赋，自己就是一个失败者。所以，她在学习上遇到了困难。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.”可知，作者尽管付出了很大的努力，仍然不是在各方面都很突出。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything.”可知，直到最近作者才意识到，她真的不需要在所有事情上都做到最好，因此作者意识到不要对自己期望太高。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B

【导语】本文主要讲了晒太阳可能会被晒伤，不仅人类会被晒伤。这对一些动物来说也是个问题。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned.（没有太多毛发的动物，如大象和猪，最容易被晒伤。）可知大象和猪最容易被晒伤，因为它们没有太多的毛发。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段“Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock（防晒霜）.”（类似地，大象把沙子撒在背上和头上，作为一种天然防晒霜。）可知大象用沙子作为一种天然防晒霜。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第五段横线后“Pets without fur（绒毛）or those with white fur may also get sunburned.”可知没有皮毛的宠物或者那些有白色皮毛的宠物也可能被晒伤，所以不仅人类需要防晒，选项D“不只有人类需要防晒”符合语境。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can buy sunblock of many pet stores or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.”（你可以在许多宠物商店购买防晒霜，或者为你的宠物购买户外玩耍用的宠物服装。）可知文章中提到了两种保护你的宠物免受户外阳光照射的方法。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。根据全篇，尤其第一段“There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but if you’re not careful, you may get sunburned. You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburned. This is a problem for some animals, too.”（没有什么比在新鲜空气和阳光下度过一天更令人愉快的了，但如果你不小心，你可能会被晒伤。你可能会惊讶地发现，不仅人类会被晒伤。这对一些动物来说也是个问题。）可知本文主要讲了有些动物会被晒伤。故选B。
51．Sure/OK/Yes/No problem/Of course 52．Why do you want to throw it away/Why 53．Let me mend it/Maybe I can mend it 54．I don’t think so/I don’t agree 55．Great/Sounds great/Great idea

【分析】这是A和B之间的对话，主要讲述了如何处理一件T恤衫的故事。
51．根据“Mom, shall I throw the T-shirt away?”可知，对于上句提出的请求是欣然答应的。故填Sure/OK/Yes/No problem/Of course。
52．根据“It still looks new”和标点符号“?”可知，此句是一个疑问句，是在询问为什么要扔掉这件T恤衫。故填Why do you want to throw it away/Why。
53．根据“Mend(缝补) it?”可知，上句是说可以缝补一下。故填Let me mend it/Maybe I can mend it。
54．根据“But it will be ugly then.”和“Maybe it will be more beautiful.”可知，是对上句话的不赞同。故填I don’t think so/I don’t agree。
55．根据“What about putting a patch(补丁) in the shape of a leaf on it?”和“ Wow!”可知，是对上句的建议表示赞同或是认可。故填Great/Sounds great/Great idea。
56． connect with
【详解】把……和……联系起来：connect…with…，固定短语；情态动词should后加动词原形。故填connect；with。
57．turn them off
【详解】根据语境可知，“please...”为祈使句，后接动词原形。turn off“关掉”，动副短语；they“它们”，因其作宾语成分，所以用宾格形式them。代词作动副短语宾语时，必须位于动词与副词之间。故填turn them off。
58． Without doubt
【详解】中英文对照可知填“毫无疑问”；without doubt意思为“毫无疑问，无可置疑”，固定搭配。此处作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Without； doubt。
59．have been friends
【详解】friend“朋友”，主语we是复数形式，因此用复数名词，作表语，be“是”，根据“for three years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have been friends。
60．will be built
【详解】句意：根据提示可知需要翻译“将建造”，时态是一般将来时，主语bridge与“建造”之间是被动关系，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be+过去分词”结构，“建造”build的过去分词是built。故填will be built。
61．What an exciting game/match/competition it is! / How exciting the game/match/competition is!
【详解】根据题干可知，本句为感叹句。可用“What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的结构；an exciting game/match/competition“激动人心的一场比赛”。故填What an exciting game/match/competition it is! / How exciting the game/match/competition is!
62．Don’t make any decision(s) when you are angry.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是否定祈使句。“Don’t+动词原形”。做任何决定： make any decision(s)；当……时：when；生气：angry。故答案为：Don’t make any decision(s) when you are angry.
63．My teachers didn’t go home until they finished the work.

【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时。我的老师们：my teachers；直到……才：not... until；完成：finish；这项工作：the work；回家：go home。否定形式需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形；从句动词需用过去式finished。故填My teachers didn’t go home until they finished the work.
64．看电视比读书或做运动更容易。 65．有大量教我们东西、使我们思考的节目。

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了看电视是否浪费时间。
64．It“它”；easier“更容易的”；than“比”；reading a book“读本书”；or“或”；doing exercise“做运动”。故填：它比读书或做运动更容易。
65．There are“有”；plenty of“大量”；programs“节目”；“that teach us things and make us think”作为定语从句修饰先行词programs，teach us things“教我们东西”；make us think“使我们思考”。故填：有大量教我们东西、使我们思考的节目。

66．best 67．them 68．children 69．while 70．is known 71．embarrassed 72．parents’ 73．as 74．hardly 75．to make

【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大哲学家孔子以及他的重要思想——孝道。
66．句意：他是中国最伟大的哲学家之一。根据常识可知孔子是优秀的哲学家，结合备选词，good“好的”，符合语境。根据“one of the...”可推断此处应用形容词最高级，故填best。
67．句意：他认为我们应该在年轻时追随他们，在年老时照顾他们。根据“He had strict ideas about how we should behave towards our parents”可知此处说的应是我们应追随父母，结合备选词可知应用“they”代替，由follow可知动词后要用宾格，故填them。
68．句意：他认为孩子与父母争吵是很糟糕的事情。根据“with their parents.”可知应是孩子与父母争吵，结合备选词，children“孩子们”，符合语境。故填children。
69．句意：他甚至说，在父母健在时我们尽量不要远行。根据“He even said that we should not travel far away…our parents are alive.”可知此处为时间状语从句，意为“当父母健在时”，结合备选词，while“当……时”，符合语境。故填while。
70．句意：这种态度被称为孝道。根据“This altitude(态度)…as filial piety(孝道)”，结合备选词，可知此处应是be known as“被称为”，此处是一般现在时，故填is known。
71．句意：这在现代听起来很奇怪，我们在和父母待在一起时甚至会感到尴尬。根据“That’s because many of us leave our…homes after we grow up and don’t return to visit them very often.”可知因为长大之后就离开家，也不经常回家看父母，故和父母在一起时会尴尬，结合备选词可知形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”，符合语境，故填embarrassed。
72．句意：这是因为我们中的许多人在长大后离开了父母的家，并不经常回来看望他们。根据“That’s because many of us leave our…homes”可知此处应是离开父母的家，应为名词性所有格；结合“our”，可知此处应用复数。结合备选词，parent“父母”，符合语境。故填parents’。
73．句意：我们甚至可能把他们看作是陌生人，甚至很容易对他们生气。根据“We may even see them…strangers”以及结合备选词，可知此处应是see...as...“把……看作”，故填as。
74．句意：如果我们不爱或不关心父母，我们几乎不会关心、感恩和负责任。根据“We can…be caring, thankful and responsible”可知此处需要用副词来修饰“caring, thankful and responsible”，结合备选词可知，应用hardly“几乎不”，故填hardly。
75．句意：所以我们应该和父母好好相处，做点什么让父母高兴。根据“So we should get on well with our parents and do something…our parents happy.”可知此处说的是做事让父母高兴，结合备选词可知应是make sb happy“让某人高兴”，且此处表目的，要用动词不定式，故填to make。


76．They felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset. 77．A potato./He got a potato. 78．Nobody./No one. 79．No, they didn’t. 80．Selfishness doesn’t taste all that good./We shouldn’t be selfish./We should learn to share.

【导语】本文讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每个人都有私信，都不想分享的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。
76．根据“One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.”可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填hey felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset.
77．根据“ “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” ”可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填A potato./He got a potato.
78．根据“However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot...And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.”可知，最后谁也不想和其他人分享，故填Nobody./No one.
79．根据“Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.”可知，最后他们并没有得到好吃的菜，故填No, they didn’t.
80．根据“Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.”可知，最后因为各自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness doesn’t taste all that good./We shouldn’t be selfish./We should learn to share.
81．visiting websites 82．better 83．brain 84．sick 85．They help you build skills

【导语】本文主要介绍爱好的好处。
81．根据“You visit websites and read magazines or books to get more information about your hobby.”可知上网或读杂志来获取关于爱好的信息，by doing sth。故填visiting websites。
82．根据“More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.”可知如果读的多，会成为更好的读者和学习者。故填better。
83．根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知对于许多爱好，需要使用大脑还有手。故填brain。
84．根据“When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.”可知开心时有更少的压力，更多的压力会让人生病，即更少的压力使人不容易生病。故填sick。
85．根据“★ If you have a hobby, you’ll learn how to set goals and solve problems. ★ These skills are helpful for you to find a satisfying job when you grow up.”可知此处内容符合最后一个小标题。故填They help you build skills。
86．例文
Notice
Dear classmates,
In order to make our city greener, we are going to plant trees in the Park. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8: 00 tomorrow morning and take the school bus there together. Please wear your uniforms. You must be on time.
Monitor
【详解】[总体分析]
① 这是一篇小作文，为通知；
② 时态：一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作内容是通知学生们活动的时间、地点和要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍活动内容和活动的目的；
第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点和交通方式；
第三步，介绍活动的要求。
[亮点词汇]
① in order to 为了
② make our city greener 绿化城市
③ must be on time 必须准时
[高分句型]
Please wear your uniforms. （祈使句）
87．例文
Live a More Meaningful Life
Having a meaningful life is very important to us. What should we do to live a more meaningful life?
First, we should be caring and responsible. We should offer help to people in need. Second, we should be hard-working so that we are able to use our knowledge and skills to make a contribution to our country. Then, we can have hobbies to make our life more colorful. In our spare time, we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in. Last but not least, we should be healthy. To be healthy, we should do exercise more and have a healthy diet.
In my opinion, a more meaningful life must be full of ups and downs. We shold never be afraid of any failure and shouldn’t give up easily.
We will be happy to have such a more colorful and meaningful life. Let’s try our best to make it possible to have a better life!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：主要是一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点包括已经给出的4点和自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出如何过更有意义的生活；
第二步，描述过更有意义的生活的4个建议（图中已给出）；
第三步，描述自己对于过更有意义的生活的观点；
第四步，呼吁努力过更有意义的生活。
[亮点词汇]
① offer help to people in need 为有需要的人提供帮助
② make a contribution to our country 为我们的国家做出贡献
③ be full of ups and downs 充满起伏
④ never be afraid of any failure 永远不要害怕任何失败
⑤ make it possible to have a better life 使拥有更好的生活成为可能
[高分句型]
① Second, we should be hard-working so that we are able to use our knowledge and skills to make a contribution to our country.（目的状语从句）
② In our spare time, we should take up hobbies which we are most interested in.（定语从句）