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2023年山西省晋城市多校中考模拟英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年山西省晋城市多校中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读填表，多任务混合阅读，短文语境提示填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省晋城市多校中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话7选5
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three classmates are talking about a school trip. ）
Good Friends（3 persons）
@Sophie@Li Wei Hi, guys! Good news from our teacher!
1 @Cindy
Miss Zhang just told me that we are going to have a school trip during the May Day holiday.
Great! 2
It has not been decided yet. Our teacher asks for some advice from us.
Do you have any good ideas? @Li Wei
3 We can also plant some trees there!
Sounds cool!
It is meaningful. 4
Some young trees, spades（铁锹）and buckets to fetch water.
@Li wei You are such a know-it-all! I can’t wait to tell our classmates about this news!
Haha! 5
Let’s go!
A．What is it?
B．How’s it going?
C．Where are we going?
D．What do we need to prepare?
E．But I don’t know how to do it.
F．Let’s tell Miss Zhang about our advice first.
G．What about going to climb Mountain Erlong?
二、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With no superstar players and no money prizes, how big would the “Village Basketball Association（Village BA）or CunBA” become?
On March 27, the final match of the CunBA 6 in Taipan village, Guizhou Province. Though most of the players were 7 from local villages and nearby cities, the event has caught attention across the nation. It seemed even more 8 than the CBA, China’s top professional basketball match.
Four teams competed in this year’s finals. The matches begin after sunset, but many people came in the morning to save 9 . Besides thousands of the live audience（现场观众）, this year’s competition also attracted more than 100 million online views. “The key to its popularity is that this game 10 belongs to the local people and connects neighborhoods like no other event does,” said Cen Jianglong, a Taipan villager and a co-organizer of the match.
The popularity of the “Village BA” didn’t come by chance. During traditional festivals, such as Chixin Festival（吃新节）, local villagers will organize basketball matches to 11 a good harvest（丰收）. The prizes are local 12 , such as rice, fish, ducks and so on.
“The village elders told us that our village has held the basketball match at least once a year since 1936,” said Zhang Shoushuang, head of Taipan village. “The event is helping the development of the 13 . And it inspires more people to enjoy sports.”
6．A．set up B．took place C．came out
7．A．leaders B．visitors C．farmers
8．A．exciting B．typical C．helpful
9．A．coins B．seats C．tickets
10．A．truly B．simply C．usually
11．A．share B．provide C．celebrate
12．A．products B．models C．programs
13．A．city B．village C．country
三、阅读单选
请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
COMPETITION
Celebrate the natural world and win prizes!
Create a poster and include a written pledge（誓言）to Planet Earth.
Planet Earth is a beautiful, wonderful and fascinating place. From rainforests to your local park, there is a large number of plants, animals, and insects to enjoy.
Now, we are asking our readers to create a poster and write a pledge to protect Planet Earth. The winning works will appear in the Week Junior magazine and also win prizes!
The competition is inspired by Earth Day, which is on 22 April each year. It is a time to reflect on how we can better protect our home planet. So think about what your favourite things from the natural world are and then draw them! We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Come on!
Win fantastic prizes!
Our judges（评审）will read through all the works and then select 11 winners. Each winner will receive a set of wonderful stationery（文具）worth more than £125.
How to enter?
① Draw your poster on the blank template（模板）, which can be downloaded from our website theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilocomp.
② Write your pledge on the lined template below.
③ Take a photo of your work and then send it to our website. Please only send in one entry（参赛作品）per person.
The competition closes on May 17, 2023.
14．According to the poster, Planet Earth _________.
A．has been polluted a lot
B．is the only home for humans
C．is full of beautiful things to enjoy
15．To take part in the competition, your entry should include _________.
A．a pledge to protect the Earth
B．a video of your drawing process
C．a picture of your favourite things
16．The winners of the competition will get _________.
A．£125 B．a set of stationery C．a magazine with their drawings in it
17．We can learn from the poster that _________.
A．each competitor has to send in only one entry
B．the entry sent before May will not be accepted
C．the pledge should be written above the drawing
18．The poster is put up to _________.
A．show the importance of Earth Day
B．look for volunteers to protect Planet Earth
C．encourage readers to take part in the competition
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Watching the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square, visiting the Palace Museum, walking in old Hutongs…You may think this is a typical week-long journey to Beijing. In fact, some people “punch in” all these places just within 48 hours. They are not common travelers, but “tourist special troops（旅游特种兵）”.
The Global Times found that some young people, especially college students, spend the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot rather than booking a hotel room to save money. Some also use night time to transport and the day time for walking around. They even manage to catch their classes the day after finishing the trip.
Ruotong, a junior year student, has just spent such a “crazy” weekend with her friends. She told the Global Times, “Last time I felt so tired was after the military training（军训）. It was crazy but of much fun. Because of COVID-19, I have missed many travels in the past two years.”
In some people’s eyes, such a travel style is too hurry to really experience a city. But for “tourist special troops”, it is time-saving as well as economical. Wei Xuanyu, a fresher of Wuhan University, punched in nearly all of the main spots of the city during one weekend break. “I may not have a long time to travel around, but at least I can enjoy a full trip on weekends. I spend time checking the places and reading others’ travel notes to make the best travel plan for myself. My body could be tired, but the joy of seeing fresh things beats the tiredness. What’s more, it helps save money,” explained Wei excitedly.
19．How do the “tourist special troops” travel?
A．By taking many short trips with a break.
B．By traveling around a city with no hurry.
C．By visiting several places in a short time.
20．Who will join in the “tourist special troops” most?
A．Local people. B．College students. C．Special armies.
21．What does the underlined word “economical” probably mean?
A．经济实惠的 B．记忆深刻的 C．身心俱疲的
22．What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?
A．Big cities are always the favourite for tourist special troops.
B．The “tourist special troops” travel style is popular in China.
C．Tourist special troops would spend much time making travel plans.
23．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．New Travel Style Draws Attention
B．Travel the World to Find Yourself
C．Tourism Welcomes Fast Development
四、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have you seen new plants starting to grow? Have you noticed that the days are getting longer? 24 It tells us that no matter how dark or cold things might be, better days are on the way.
What is hope? Bernadette Russell, who wrote the book How to be Hopeful, says, “Hope, on one hand, is the knowledge that things can get better. 25 ”
Russell speaks of people who have got over very difficult moments, such as firefighters who deal with wildfires in Australia. They say, “ 26 ” What they say and what they do show us the importance of taking actions. “From winning the World War I to people traveling thousands of miles away to build a new home, there is a long history of taking actions with hope,” says Russell.
27 Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings. And it can also help reduce pain.
How to be hopeful? Experiencing disappointment and feeling bad are part of life. If it’s possible to see hope in those moments, you should. If it isn’t, don’t worry. Try to keep eyes on good things instead of those bad moments. For example, you can’t change the fact that someone is bad to you. 28 Even in the most terrible situations, you can decide what you say and do to each other.
A．These are signs of spring.
B．Why is hope good for you?
C．It’s easier to say than to do.
D．And on the other, it is also about taking actions.
E．If we don’t fight it, there’s no chance of it stopping.
F．But you can do something kindly instead of making things worse.
五、阅读填表
请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
More people in China, especially younger ones, are losing themselves in “digital pickles (电子榨菜)”. They refer to interesting, funny, or relaxing short videos, dramas or sitcoms that people watch while eating.
Between busy work schedules, many people have few chances to enjoy conversations with friends or family members at the dinner table. Instead, they find themselves eating alone. Then, they began to watch TV shows or short videos on their phone, computer, or television, which makes the 20- to 30-minute meal time more comfortable.
Many people even find that it’s impossible to enjoy a good meal without digital pickles. Popular choices include classic dramas and sitcoms like Empresses in the Palace and My Own Swordsman. Short videos are also welcomed. Most of them often have attractive titles like, “Watch the Oscar winning film The Shawshank Redemption in 5 minutes and what happened in the book Little Women? Let me tell you in this 3-minute video”.
As a result, many low-cost, independently-made videos have been created. However, people have different opinions about such videos. Some people question the value of such videos. They also point out that such videos spoil (糟蹋) good films and books. But others see nothing wrong with some harmless fun during a meal after a long day of work. “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings. Just imagine a bowl of delicious hot tofu rice cake, my favourite fried chicken fingers, together with my digital pickles after a tiring workday—Life couldn’t get any better," shared a Weibo user.
More people in China are losing themselves in “digital pickles”. Why? With busy work schedules, they 29 talk with friends or family members at the dinner table. So they often eat alone. To make the meal time more 30 , they began to watch something interesting, funny, or relaxing while eating, including classic dramas and sitcoms, and short videos. These things are so-called digital pickles. And the need of digital pickles leads to many 31 of low-cost, independently-made videos. Some people think such videos not only have little 32 , but also spoil good films and books. However, some think there’s nothing wrong with the harmless fun, for having delicious food with digital pickles after a tiring workday will 33 them happiness, which is just the true meaning of food.
六、多任务混合阅读
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dongpo culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is the culture related to Su Shi, the well-known poet of the Northern Song Dynasty (960~1127). During his lifetime, Su Shi created about 130 great poems, which has become the common spiritual wealth of the Chinese people.
When Su Shi was punished to serve in Huangzhou, he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo”. This is why people call him so. It’s said that he invented Dongpo pork there.
Su also invented many other famous dishes along his footprints, like Dongpo pork hock (东坡肘子) in Hangzhou, roasted lamb scorpion (烤羊竭子) in Huizhou, and baked oysters (烤生蚝) in Danzhou. These foods, as part of Dongpo culture, are still popular today.
In order to spread Dongpo culture, kinds of activities have been held around the country. A survey of 2,000 young people aged 15-30 was done during the first Hainan Dongpo Cultural Tourism Festival this February. The survey result shows that excellent traditions represented by Dongpo culture have attracted more young people.
Peng Tong, a researcher of Dongpo culture, says he is very pleased to see more young people falling love with Dongpo culture. He adds, “More young people need to get strength from traditional Chinese culture.”
What Young People Say
Wang Wenxi, 21, took part in the first Hainan Dongpo Cultural Tourism Festival this February.
What I see in Su’s poems is his open-minded attitude (态度) toward life. There are many people who like Dongpo culture around me. We will organize more activities to promote it.
Xu Yue, a senior student of Sichuan University, took a cultural trip to Dongpo’s hometown this March.
Su’s poems and spirit, as the valuable treasure of China’s traditional culture, have had a great influence on Chinese people. Su’s spirit will be better spread in the future, and Dongpo culture will pass on more power to us.
Liu Tairan, 27, a director and music producer, attended several discussion salons with the theme of Dongpo culture.
I’m Su’s big fan. Dongpo culture gives me cultural confidence, and also provides inspiration and materials for my creativity. My favourite lines of Su are “So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.”
Chart Ⅲ34．What does Dongpo culture include? (Two examples are OK.)
35．Which city should be put into _________ in Chart I?
36．How many young people in the survey like Dongpo culture according to Chart Ⅱ?
37．Please translate the underlined lines into Chinese.
38．What are the advantages of learning Dongpo culture? (Two examples are OK.)
39．What do you think of Dongpo culture? How will you put what you have learned from it to good use in life?
七、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
40 , you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could. It 41 a happy time—you did it!
Then, the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your 42 while you were standing. Wrong! It was more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people around you found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days 43 you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. Then you learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk 44 you want to succeed in doing something.
八、短文选词填空
请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
good take move overcome pride they serve he meter educate decide final
Deep in the mountains of Chongyang county of Hubei Province, the Qingshan Reservoir（水库）looks like a river with many twists and turns. Recently, a video of a teacher there has drawn wide attention on social media. People 45 by his story deeply.
Wang Zhijun is a primary school teacher who 46 the villages near the reservoir for 28 years. For him, the river is a big difficulty 47 . He has been transporting kids by boat for the past 28 years.
He became a teacher at the primary school in Panshan village in 1995. Every day, he had to travel 500 48 of mountain roads to carry water for the students. Besides, he rowed a boat to pick the students up for school and then 49 them home afterwards. Wang experienced many falls of the water buckets, but the boat trips have always been safe.
With development of the local economy（经济）, Wang can drive to pick up most of the students now, but a few of 50 still depend on the boat.
Actually, Wang had been given several chances to get out of the area for 51 development, but he felt highly responsible for the kids there and always chose to stay.
Now, there are more than 1,000 people in Panshan and Chichong villages in total. And 40 of Wang’s students 52 entered colleges.
“My dream is to send them out from the mountains through 53 .” Wang said. Today, he is very 54 that six of the 40 college students have returned to their hometown. They all became teachers of the villages.
九、材料作文
55．在“职业教育活动周”即将到来之际，你校进行了一次主题为“不同赛道，同样精彩！中考后何去何从？”的调查活动，全校500名九年级学生给出了自己的选择以及原因。下图是相关的统计结果。
作为即将毕业的你，也许将升入普通高中继续学习文化知识，也许会选择职业学校（vocational school）掌握一门技术。无论是前者还是后者，你都需要有一定的规划，才能达成自己的目标。请你结合图表信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的选择以及规划。
内容包括：
1. 调查结果以及你的选择；
2. 促使你做出该选择的经历；
3. 你的规划。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
What will you choose after finishing junior high school, a normal high school or a vocational school? A survey was made among 500 students of Grade 9 in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．G 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论五一期间的学校旅行。
1．根据“Good news from our teacher!”可知，此空在问这个好消息是什么，选项A“它是什么？”符合。故选A。
2．根据“It has not been decided yet. Our teacher asks for some advice from us.”及下文内容可知，问句问去哪里，选项C“我们要去哪里？”符合。故选C。
3．根据“Do you have any good ideas?”和“We can also plant some trees there!”可知，答句给了一个去某个地方的建议，选项G“去爬二龙山怎么样？”符合。故选G。
4．根据“Some young trees, spades（铁锹）and buckets to fetch water.”可知，此处问我们需要准备些什么东西，选项D“我们需要准备什么？”符合。故选D。
5．根据“It has not been decided yet. Our teacher asks for some advice from us.”和“Let’s go!”可知，此处提议要把他们刚才的想法告诉老师，选项F“让我们先把我们的建议告诉张老师。”符合。故选F。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了村BA。
6．句意：3月27日，村BA决赛在贵州省太盘村举行。
set up建立；took place举行；came out出来。根据“the final match of the CunBA”可知是指决赛的举行，故选B。
7．句意：虽然大多数选手都是来自当地村庄和附近城镇的农民，但这次活动引起了全国的关注。
leaders领导者；visitors游客；farmers农民。根据“from local villages and nearby cities”可知选手都来自当地村庄和附近城镇的农民。故选C。
8．句意：它似乎比中国顶级职业篮球比赛CBA更令人兴奋。
exciting激动的；typical典型的；helpful有帮助的。根据“the event has caught attention across the nation”可知村BA似乎比中国顶级职业篮球比赛CBA更令人兴奋。故选A。
9．句意：比赛在日落后开始，但许多人早上来抢座位。
coins硬币；seats座位；tickets票。根据“but many people came in the morning to save”可知大家很早就来抢座位，故选B。
10．句意：它受欢迎的关键在于，这项运动真正属于当地人。
truly真正地；simply仅仅；usually通常。根据“The key to its popularity is that this game...belongs to the local people”可知是指村BA受欢迎的关键在于这项运动真正属于当地人，故选A。
11．句意：在传统节日，如吃新节，当地村民会组织篮球比赛来庆祝丰收。
share分享；provide提供；celebrate庆祝。根据“local villagers will organize basketball matches to...a good harvest（丰收）”可知用篮球比赛来庆祝丰收。故选C。
12．句意：奖品是土特产，如大米、鱼、鸭等。
products产品；models模型；programs节目。根据“such as rice, fish, ducks and so on.”可知这些都是当地产品，故选A。
13．句意：这次活动有助于村庄的发展。
city城市；village村庄；country国家。根据“The event is helping the development of the ”可知村BA帮助了村庄发展，故选B。
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一张海报，介绍了一次保护地球的海报和誓言征集比赛。
14．细节理解题。根据“Planet Earth is a beautiful, wonderful and fascinating place. From rainforests to your local park, there is a large number of plants, animals, and insects to enjoy.”可知，地球是一个好地方，有很多的动植物等等可以欣赏。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Now, we are asking our readers to create a poster and write a pledge to protect Planet Earth. ”可知，比赛当中要有一个保护地球的誓言。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“ Each winner will receive a set of wonderful stationery（文具）worth more than £125.”可知，获胜者可以获得一套精美的文具。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Please only send in one entry（参赛作品）per person.”可知，一个人只能发送一个参赛作品。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。本文主要就是一场竞赛的宣传海报，因此目的就是鼓励大家参加比赛。故选C。
19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的旅游风格叫“旅游特种兵”。
19．细节理解题。根据“In fact, some people ‘punch in’ all these places just within 48 hours. ”可知，“旅游特种兵”旅行是在短的时间去参观很多地方。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“The Global Times found that some young people, especially college students, spend the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot rather than booking a hotel room to save money.”可知，大学生是“旅游特种兵”最多的人群。故选B。
21．词句猜测题。根据“it helps save money”可猜知，在短时间里面旅行很多的地方，既经济又实惠。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“I spend time checking the places and reading others’ travel notes to make the best travel plan for myself.”可推知，为了让旅行更加有趣，“旅游特种兵”需花更多的时间去做旅行计划。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一种新的旅游风格。故选A。
24．A 25．D 26．E 27．B 28．F
【导语】本文阐述什么是希望及如何满怀希望地生活。
24．根据上文“Have you seen new plants starting to grow? Have you noticed that the days are getting longer?”植物开始生长、白天越来越长，这是春天来临的迹象；可知选项A“这些是春天的征兆”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据上文“Hope, on one hand, is the knowledge that things can get better.”一方面，希望是知道事情会变得更好；可知此处指“希望另外一方面的寓意”；选项D“另一方面，它也涉及到采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。
26．根据上文“Russell speaks of people who have got over very difficult moments, such as firefighters who deal with wildfires in Australia.”拉塞尔谈到了那些度过了非常困难时刻的人，比如在澳大利亚处理野火的消防员；可知此处指“消防员说的话”；选项E“如果我们不与之奋战，它就没有熄灭的可能”。故选E。
27．根据上文“Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings. And it can also help reduce pain”在困难时刻抱有希望可以帮助你减少担忧，感到平静，改善情绪，它还可以帮助减轻疼痛；阐述希望给人带来的好处；可知选项B“为什么希望对你有好处？”符合语境，提出问题。故选B。
28．根据下文“Even in the most terrible situations, you can decide what you say and do to each other” 即使在最糟的情况下，你也可以决定对彼此说什么和做什么；可知此处选项F符合语境，指“你无法改变某人对你不好的事实，但是你可以做一些善意的事情，而不是让事情变得更糟”。故选F。
29．hardly/seldom 30．comfortable 31．creations 32．value 33．bring
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人在快节奏的生活中，通过看短视频来消磨午餐的现象。
29．根据“Between busy work schedules, many people have few chances to enjoy conversations with friends or family members at the dinner table.”可知，在繁忙的工作日程中，许多人很少有机会在餐桌上与朋友或家人交谈，故此处表示“几乎不”或“很少”，hardly“几乎不”/seldom“很少”。故填hardly/seldom。
30．根据“Then, they began to watch TV shows or short videos on their phone, computer, or television, which makes the 20- to 30-minute meal time more comfortable.”可知，人们在就餐时看电视或短视频是为了使进餐时段“更舒服”，comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
31．根据“As a result, many low-cost, independently-made videos have been created.”可知，电子榨菜的需求导致了许多低成本、独立制作的视频被制作出来；many修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用create的名称creation“作品”，应用复数。故填creations。
32．根据“Some people question the value of such videos.”可知，一些人质疑短视频的“价值”，即他们觉得短视频“没什么价值”，value“价值”。故填value。
33．根据“But others see nothing wrong with some harmless fun during a meal after a long day of work.”及“The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings.”可知，而有些人认为这种无害的乐趣没有错，因为在劳累的工作日后，电子榨菜会给他们“带来”幸福，bring“带来”，will后用动词原形。故填bring。
34．Su Shi’s poems and the dishes he invented.
35．Huangzhou 36．1,918. 37．但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 38．We can learn the open-minded attitude toward life and we can get power from it. 39．I think it’s colorful/educational. I have learned how to enjoy life in difficult times like Su Shi and I will be brave when I meet any trouble in life.
【导语】本文介绍了苏轼的东坡文化的由来以及年轻人对东坡文化的看法。
34．根据“Su Shi created about 130 great poems, which has become the common spiritual wealth of the Chinese people.”和“These foods, as part of Dongpo culture, are still popular today.”可知，东坡文化包括苏轼所作诗歌；他发明的菜肴。故填Su Shi’s poems and the dishes he invented.
35．根据“When Su Shi was punished to serve in Huangzhou…This is why people call him so. It’s said that he invented Dongpo pork there.”可知，东坡肉是在黄州发明的。故填Huangzhou。
36．根据“A survey of 2,000 young people”以及图表可知，2000人里对东坡文化感兴趣的有72.1%，为之疯狂的有23.8%，所以一共有2000*(72.1%+23.8%)=1918人喜欢东坡文化。故填1,918.
37．So“因此”；let us“让我们”；wish that man“祝愿他人”；will live long“长寿”；as he can“尽他所能”；Though“虽然”；miles apart“相隔数英里”；we’ll“我们将”；share the beauty she displays“分享她所展示的美丽”。所以该句含义为：因此，让我们祝愿人能活得长久！虽然相隔数英里，但我们将分享她所展示的美丽（即但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）。故填：但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
38．根据“What I see in Su’s poems is his open-minded attitude toward life.”和“Dongpo culture will pass on more power to us.”可知，东坡文化展示了豁达的生活态度，会传递给我们力量。故填We can learn the open-minded attitude toward life and we can get power from it.
39．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I think it’s colorful/educational. I have learned how to enjoy life in difficult times like Su Shi and I will be brave when I meet any trouble in life.
40．First/Firstly 41．was 42．legs/feet 43．when 44．if
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了婴儿学走路的步骤。同时告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要获得成功，要像学走路一样继续尝试并鼓励自己。
40．句意：首先，你必须学会如何平衡自己和站立。根据下文中“Then, the next step—walking.”可知，文章表述了婴儿时期学走路的步骤，故此处表示“第一步”，first/firstly“第一”，句首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。
41．句意：这是一段快乐的时光——你做到了！根据前文“You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could.”可知it指代的是婴儿时期学走路从找平衡到最终可以站立的过程，是已经发生过的，为一般过去时；分析句子，此处缺少be动词，主语为第三人称单数且句子是一般过去时，故应用was。故填was。
42．句意：当你站着的时候，只要移动你的腿/脚，看起来并没有那么难。根据“Then, the next step—walking.”可知，此段表述学走路的过程，故应移动“双腿或双脚”。故填legs/feet。
43．句意：但是回头看看你小时候的那些日子——当没有人观看或没有人欢呼时，你试过多少次？分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是those days，表示时间，所以关系词用when连接。故填when。
44．句意：所以，如果你想在做某事时取得成功，就要在学会走路的过程中不断尝试和鼓励自己。分析句子可知，此处为条件状语从句，“你想在做某事时取得成功”是“在学会走路的过程中不断尝试和鼓励自己”的条件，故应用if“如果”引导。故填if。
45．are moved 46．has served 47．to overcome 48．meters 49．took 50．them 51．better 52．finally 53．education 54．proud
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了湖北省崇阳县青山库区小学教师王志军，20多年来既当老师又当摆渡人接学生上学的事迹。
45．句意：人们被他的故事深深地感动了。根据“ by his story deeply”及备选词汇可知，move“感动”符合语境。本句为一般现在时，主语people（复数名词）是谓语动词move的动作承受者，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are moved。
46．句意：王志军是一名小学教师，已经为水库附近的村庄服务了28年。根据下文“ He has been transporting kids by boat for the past 28 years.”及备选词汇可知，此处指为附近村庄服务。serve“服务”符合语境。根据“for 28 years”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语teacher为第三人称单数，所以用has+过去分词。故填has served。
47．句意：对他来说，这条河是一个需要克服的巨大困难。overcome difficulty“克服困难”，备选词汇overcome“克服”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，此处可用不定式形式作后置定语修饰difficulty。故填to overcome。
48．句意：每天，他不得不走500米的山路为学生们挑水。根据“ travel 500 ... of mountain roads to carry water ”结合语境可知，此处表示老师每天走路的距离，meter“米”符合语境。因其前有数词500，所以应使用复数形式。故填meters。
49．句意：此外，他还划船去接学生上学，然后带他们回家。结合语境可知，设空处需填入动词表示“……孩子们回家”，备选词汇take“带”符合语境。因此句为一般过去时，所以要使用take的过去式形式。故填took。
50．句意：随着当地经济的发展，王老师现在可以开车去接大部分学生，但也有少数学生仍然依赖船。根据“a few of...”可知，设空处指代students。备选词汇they“他们”符合语境，因其前有介词of，所以应使用宾格形式。故填them。
51．句意：事实上，王老师曾有好几次机会离开这个地区，以便更好地发展，但他觉得对那里的孩子们有很大的责任感，所以他总是选择留下来。分析句子成分可知设空处需填入形容词修饰名词development，结合备选词汇可知，good“好的”符合语境。此句表示王老师有相对于现在而言更好的发展机会，所以使用good的比较级。故填better。
52．句意：王老师的40名学生最终考上了大学。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，final“最终的”符合语境，其副词形式为finally。故填finally。
53．句意：王老师说：“我的梦想是通过教育把他们从山里送出去。” 根据“through...”可知，设空处需填入名词，说明王老师将学生们送出大山的方式。备选词汇educate“教育”符合语境，其名词形式为education。故填education。
54．句意：今天，他感到非常自豪的是，40名大学生中有6人已经回到了家乡。根据“six of the 40 college students have returned to their hometown”可知，这件事情是值得让老师感到骄傲的事情，备选词汇pride“骄傲”符合语境，设空处系动词is后需填入形容词构成系表结构，pride的形容词为proud。故填proud。
55．One possible version:
What will you choose after finishing junior high school, a normal high school or a vocational school? A survey was made among 500 students of Grade 9 in our school. It shows that half of the students choose to go to a normal high school while the other half prefer going to a vocational school. People who choose a normal high school think they can get all-around knowledge, and people who choose a vocational school want to get more practical skills. As for me, I decide to go to a vocational school.
When I was a little kid, I enjoyed making clothes for Barbie dolls. Later, in my spare time, I developed the habit of drawing new styles of clothes on the paper, which was very interesting. So I’m thinking about learning professional knowledge on designing.
In order to realize my dream, I must make great efforts from now on. First, I will work very hard to practice basic skills every day, such as designing and painting. Then, I plan to take part in some professional skill competitions. Many people may think it’s not a good idea to choose a vocational school. However, I believe anyone can be successful through hard work.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应围绕要点进行写作，做到语言流畅，表达正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总结调查结果以及表明你的选择；
第二步，讲述自己做出该选择的经历；
第三步，在你选择的学校里的学习规划。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
②develop the habit of...养成……习惯
③realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想
[高分句型]
①People who choose a normal high school think they can get all-around knowledge…（who引导的定语从句；省略that的宾语从句）
②When I was a little kid, I enjoyed making clothes for Barbie dolls.（when引导的时间状语从句）
2023年山西省晋城市多校中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话7选5
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three classmates are talking about a school trip. ）
Good Friends（3 persons）
@Sophie@Li Wei Hi, guys! Good news from our teacher!
1 @Cindy
Miss Zhang just told me that we are going to have a school trip during the May Day holiday.
Great! 2
It has not been decided yet. Our teacher asks for some advice from us.
Do you have any good ideas? @Li Wei
3 We can also plant some trees there!
Sounds cool!
It is meaningful. 4
Some young trees, spades（铁锹）and buckets to fetch water.
@Li wei You are such a know-it-all! I can’t wait to tell our classmates about this news!
Haha! 5
Let’s go!
A．What is it?
B．How’s it going?
C．Where are we going?
D．What do we need to prepare?
E．But I don’t know how to do it.
F．Let’s tell Miss Zhang about our advice first.
G．What about going to climb Mountain Erlong?
二、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With no superstar players and no money prizes, how big would the “Village Basketball Association（Village BA）or CunBA” become?
On March 27, the final match of the CunBA 6 in Taipan village, Guizhou Province. Though most of the players were 7 from local villages and nearby cities, the event has caught attention across the nation. It seemed even more 8 than the CBA, China’s top professional basketball match.
Four teams competed in this year’s finals. The matches begin after sunset, but many people came in the morning to save 9 . Besides thousands of the live audience（现场观众）, this year’s competition also attracted more than 100 million online views. “The key to its popularity is that this game 10 belongs to the local people and connects neighborhoods like no other event does,” said Cen Jianglong, a Taipan villager and a co-organizer of the match.
The popularity of the “Village BA” didn’t come by chance. During traditional festivals, such as Chixin Festival（吃新节）, local villagers will organize basketball matches to 11 a good harvest（丰收）. The prizes are local 12 , such as rice, fish, ducks and so on.
“The village elders told us that our village has held the basketball match at least once a year since 1936,” said Zhang Shoushuang, head of Taipan village. “The event is helping the development of the 13 . And it inspires more people to enjoy sports.”
6．A．set up B．took place C．came out
7．A．leaders B．visitors C．farmers
8．A．exciting B．typical C．helpful
9．A．coins B．seats C．tickets
10．A．truly B．simply C．usually
11．A．share B．provide C．celebrate
12．A．products B．models C．programs
13．A．city B．village C．country
三、阅读单选
请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
COMPETITION
Celebrate the natural world and win prizes!
Create a poster and include a written pledge（誓言）to Planet Earth.
Planet Earth is a beautiful, wonderful and fascinating place. From rainforests to your local park, there is a large number of plants, animals, and insects to enjoy.
Now, we are asking our readers to create a poster and write a pledge to protect Planet Earth. The winning works will appear in the Week Junior magazine and also win prizes!
The competition is inspired by Earth Day, which is on 22 April each year. It is a time to reflect on how we can better protect our home planet. So think about what your favourite things from the natural world are and then draw them! We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Come on!
Win fantastic prizes!
Our judges（评审）will read through all the works and then select 11 winners. Each winner will receive a set of wonderful stationery（文具）worth more than £125.
How to enter?
① Draw your poster on the blank template（模板）, which can be downloaded from our website theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilocomp.
② Write your pledge on the lined template below.
③ Take a photo of your work and then send it to our website. Please only send in one entry（参赛作品）per person.
The competition closes on May 17, 2023.
14．According to the poster, Planet Earth _________.
A．has been polluted a lot
B．is the only home for humans
C．is full of beautiful things to enjoy
15．To take part in the competition, your entry should include _________.
A．a pledge to protect the Earth
B．a video of your drawing process
C．a picture of your favourite things
16．The winners of the competition will get _________.
A．£125 B．a set of stationery C．a magazine with their drawings in it
17．We can learn from the poster that _________.
A．each competitor has to send in only one entry
B．the entry sent before May will not be accepted
C．the pledge should be written above the drawing
18．The poster is put up to _________.
A．show the importance of Earth Day
B．look for volunteers to protect Planet Earth
C．encourage readers to take part in the competition
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Watching the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square, visiting the Palace Museum, walking in old Hutongs…You may think this is a typical week-long journey to Beijing. In fact, some people “punch in” all these places just within 48 hours. They are not common travelers, but “tourist special troops（旅游特种兵）”.
The Global Times found that some young people, especially college students, spend the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot rather than booking a hotel room to save money. Some also use night time to transport and the day time for walking around. They even manage to catch their classes the day after finishing the trip.
Ruotong, a junior year student, has just spent such a “crazy” weekend with her friends. She told the Global Times, “Last time I felt so tired was after the military training（军训）. It was crazy but of much fun. Because of COVID-19, I have missed many travels in the past two years.”
In some people’s eyes, such a travel style is too hurry to really experience a city. But for “tourist special troops”, it is time-saving as well as economical. Wei Xuanyu, a fresher of Wuhan University, punched in nearly all of the main spots of the city during one weekend break. “I may not have a long time to travel around, but at least I can enjoy a full trip on weekends. I spend time checking the places and reading others’ travel notes to make the best travel plan for myself. My body could be tired, but the joy of seeing fresh things beats the tiredness. What’s more, it helps save money,” explained Wei excitedly.
19．How do the “tourist special troops” travel?
A．By taking many short trips with a break.
B．By traveling around a city with no hurry.
C．By visiting several places in a short time.
20．Who will join in the “tourist special troops” most?
A．Local people. B．College students. C．Special armies.
21．What does the underlined word “economical” probably mean?
A．经济实惠的 B．记忆深刻的 C．身心俱疲的
22．What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?
A．Big cities are always the favourite for tourist special troops.
B．The “tourist special troops” travel style is popular in China.
C．Tourist special troops would spend much time making travel plans.
23．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．New Travel Style Draws Attention
B．Travel the World to Find Yourself
C．Tourism Welcomes Fast Development
四、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have you seen new plants starting to grow? Have you noticed that the days are getting longer? 24 It tells us that no matter how dark or cold things might be, better days are on the way.
What is hope? Bernadette Russell, who wrote the book How to be Hopeful, says, “Hope, on one hand, is the knowledge that things can get better. 25 ”
Russell speaks of people who have got over very difficult moments, such as firefighters who deal with wildfires in Australia. They say, “ 26 ” What they say and what they do show us the importance of taking actions. “From winning the World War I to people traveling thousands of miles away to build a new home, there is a long history of taking actions with hope,” says Russell.
27 Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings. And it can also help reduce pain.
How to be hopeful? Experiencing disappointment and feeling bad are part of life. If it’s possible to see hope in those moments, you should. If it isn’t, don’t worry. Try to keep eyes on good things instead of those bad moments. For example, you can’t change the fact that someone is bad to you. 28 Even in the most terrible situations, you can decide what you say and do to each other.
A．These are signs of spring.
B．Why is hope good for you?
C．It’s easier to say than to do.
D．And on the other, it is also about taking actions.
E．If we don’t fight it, there’s no chance of it stopping.
F．But you can do something kindly instead of making things worse.
五、阅读填表
请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
More people in China, especially younger ones, are losing themselves in “digital pickles (电子榨菜)”. They refer to interesting, funny, or relaxing short videos, dramas or sitcoms that people watch while eating.
Between busy work schedules, many people have few chances to enjoy conversations with friends or family members at the dinner table. Instead, they find themselves eating alone. Then, they began to watch TV shows or short videos on their phone, computer, or television, which makes the 20- to 30-minute meal time more comfortable.
Many people even find that it’s impossible to enjoy a good meal without digital pickles. Popular choices include classic dramas and sitcoms like Empresses in the Palace and My Own Swordsman. Short videos are also welcomed. Most of them often have attractive titles like, “Watch the Oscar winning film The Shawshank Redemption in 5 minutes and what happened in the book Little Women? Let me tell you in this 3-minute video”.
As a result, many low-cost, independently-made videos have been created. However, people have different opinions about such videos. Some people question the value of such videos. They also point out that such videos spoil (糟蹋) good films and books. But others see nothing wrong with some harmless fun during a meal after a long day of work. “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings. Just imagine a bowl of delicious hot tofu rice cake, my favourite fried chicken fingers, together with my digital pickles after a tiring workday—Life couldn’t get any better," shared a Weibo user.
More people in China are losing themselves in “digital pickles”. Why? With busy work schedules, they 29 talk with friends or family members at the dinner table. So they often eat alone. To make the meal time more 30 , they began to watch something interesting, funny, or relaxing while eating, including classic dramas and sitcoms, and short videos. These things are so-called digital pickles. And the need of digital pickles leads to many 31 of low-cost, independently-made videos. Some people think such videos not only have little 32 , but also spoil good films and books. However, some think there’s nothing wrong with the harmless fun, for having delicious food with digital pickles after a tiring workday will 33 them happiness, which is just the true meaning of food.
六、多任务混合阅读
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dongpo culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is the culture related to Su Shi, the well-known poet of the Northern Song Dynasty (960~1127). During his lifetime, Su Shi created about 130 great poems, which has become the common spiritual wealth of the Chinese people.
When Su Shi was punished to serve in Huangzhou, he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo”. This is why people call him so. It’s said that he invented Dongpo pork there.
Su also invented many other famous dishes along his footprints, like Dongpo pork hock (东坡肘子) in Hangzhou, roasted lamb scorpion (烤羊竭子) in Huizhou, and baked oysters (烤生蚝) in Danzhou. These foods, as part of Dongpo culture, are still popular today.
In order to spread Dongpo culture, kinds of activities have been held around the country. A survey of 2,000 young people aged 15-30 was done during the first Hainan Dongpo Cultural Tourism Festival this February. The survey result shows that excellent traditions represented by Dongpo culture have attracted more young people.
Peng Tong, a researcher of Dongpo culture, says he is very pleased to see more young people falling love with Dongpo culture. He adds, “More young people need to get strength from traditional Chinese culture.”
What Young People Say
Wang Wenxi, 21, took part in the first Hainan Dongpo Cultural Tourism Festival this February.
What I see in Su’s poems is his open-minded attitude (态度) toward life. There are many people who like Dongpo culture around me. We will organize more activities to promote it.
Xu Yue, a senior student of Sichuan University, took a cultural trip to Dongpo’s hometown this March.
Su’s poems and spirit, as the valuable treasure of China’s traditional culture, have had a great influence on Chinese people. Su’s spirit will be better spread in the future, and Dongpo culture will pass on more power to us.
Liu Tairan, 27, a director and music producer, attended several discussion salons with the theme of Dongpo culture.
I’m Su’s big fan. Dongpo culture gives me cultural confidence, and also provides inspiration and materials for my creativity. My favourite lines of Su are “So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.”
Chart Ⅲ34．What does Dongpo culture include? (Two examples are OK.)
35．Which city should be put into _________ in Chart I?
36．How many young people in the survey like Dongpo culture according to Chart Ⅱ?
37．Please translate the underlined lines into Chinese.
38．What are the advantages of learning Dongpo culture? (Two examples are OK.)
39．What do you think of Dongpo culture? How will you put what you have learned from it to good use in life?
七、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
40 , you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could. It 41 a happy time—you did it!
Then, the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your 42 while you were standing. Wrong! It was more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people around you found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days 43 you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. Then you learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk 44 you want to succeed in doing something.
八、短文选词填空
请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
good take move overcome pride they serve he meter educate decide final
Deep in the mountains of Chongyang county of Hubei Province, the Qingshan Reservoir（水库）looks like a river with many twists and turns. Recently, a video of a teacher there has drawn wide attention on social media. People 45 by his story deeply.
Wang Zhijun is a primary school teacher who 46 the villages near the reservoir for 28 years. For him, the river is a big difficulty 47 . He has been transporting kids by boat for the past 28 years.
He became a teacher at the primary school in Panshan village in 1995. Every day, he had to travel 500 48 of mountain roads to carry water for the students. Besides, he rowed a boat to pick the students up for school and then 49 them home afterwards. Wang experienced many falls of the water buckets, but the boat trips have always been safe.
With development of the local economy（经济）, Wang can drive to pick up most of the students now, but a few of 50 still depend on the boat.
Actually, Wang had been given several chances to get out of the area for 51 development, but he felt highly responsible for the kids there and always chose to stay.
Now, there are more than 1,000 people in Panshan and Chichong villages in total. And 40 of Wang’s students 52 entered colleges.
“My dream is to send them out from the mountains through 53 .” Wang said. Today, he is very 54 that six of the 40 college students have returned to their hometown. They all became teachers of the villages.
九、材料作文
55．在“职业教育活动周”即将到来之际，你校进行了一次主题为“不同赛道，同样精彩！中考后何去何从？”的调查活动，全校500名九年级学生给出了自己的选择以及原因。下图是相关的统计结果。
作为即将毕业的你，也许将升入普通高中继续学习文化知识，也许会选择职业学校（vocational school）掌握一门技术。无论是前者还是后者，你都需要有一定的规划，才能达成自己的目标。请你结合图表信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的选择以及规划。
内容包括：
1. 调查结果以及你的选择；
2. 促使你做出该选择的经历；
3. 你的规划。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
What will you choose after finishing junior high school, a normal high school or a vocational school? A survey was made among 500 students of Grade 9 in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．G 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论五一期间的学校旅行。
1．根据“Good news from our teacher!”可知，此空在问这个好消息是什么，选项A“它是什么？”符合。故选A。
2．根据“It has not been decided yet. Our teacher asks for some advice from us.”及下文内容可知，问句问去哪里，选项C“我们要去哪里？”符合。故选C。
3．根据“Do you have any good ideas?”和“We can also plant some trees there!”可知，答句给了一个去某个地方的建议，选项G“去爬二龙山怎么样？”符合。故选G。
4．根据“Some young trees, spades（铁锹）and buckets to fetch water.”可知，此处问我们需要准备些什么东西，选项D“我们需要准备什么？”符合。故选D。
5．根据“It has not been decided yet. Our teacher asks for some advice from us.”和“Let’s go!”可知，此处提议要把他们刚才的想法告诉老师，选项F“让我们先把我们的建议告诉张老师。”符合。故选F。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了村BA。
6．句意：3月27日，村BA决赛在贵州省太盘村举行。
set up建立；took place举行；came out出来。根据“the final match of the CunBA”可知是指决赛的举行，故选B。
7．句意：虽然大多数选手都是来自当地村庄和附近城镇的农民，但这次活动引起了全国的关注。
leaders领导者；visitors游客；farmers农民。根据“from local villages and nearby cities”可知选手都来自当地村庄和附近城镇的农民。故选C。
8．句意：它似乎比中国顶级职业篮球比赛CBA更令人兴奋。
exciting激动的；typical典型的；helpful有帮助的。根据“the event has caught attention across the nation”可知村BA似乎比中国顶级职业篮球比赛CBA更令人兴奋。故选A。
9．句意：比赛在日落后开始，但许多人早上来抢座位。
coins硬币；seats座位；tickets票。根据“but many people came in the morning to save”可知大家很早就来抢座位，故选B。
10．句意：它受欢迎的关键在于，这项运动真正属于当地人。
truly真正地；simply仅仅；usually通常。根据“The key to its popularity is that this game...belongs to the local people”可知是指村BA受欢迎的关键在于这项运动真正属于当地人，故选A。
11．句意：在传统节日，如吃新节，当地村民会组织篮球比赛来庆祝丰收。
share分享；provide提供；celebrate庆祝。根据“local villagers will organize basketball matches to...a good harvest（丰收）”可知用篮球比赛来庆祝丰收。故选C。
12．句意：奖品是土特产，如大米、鱼、鸭等。
products产品；models模型；programs节目。根据“such as rice, fish, ducks and so on.”可知这些都是当地产品，故选A。
13．句意：这次活动有助于村庄的发展。
city城市；village村庄；country国家。根据“The event is helping the development of the ”可知村BA帮助了村庄发展，故选B。
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一张海报，介绍了一次保护地球的海报和誓言征集比赛。
14．细节理解题。根据“Planet Earth is a beautiful, wonderful and fascinating place. From rainforests to your local park, there is a large number of plants, animals, and insects to enjoy.”可知，地球是一个好地方，有很多的动植物等等可以欣赏。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Now, we are asking our readers to create a poster and write a pledge to protect Planet Earth. ”可知，比赛当中要有一个保护地球的誓言。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“ Each winner will receive a set of wonderful stationery（文具）worth more than £125.”可知，获胜者可以获得一套精美的文具。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Please only send in one entry（参赛作品）per person.”可知，一个人只能发送一个参赛作品。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。本文主要就是一场竞赛的宣传海报，因此目的就是鼓励大家参加比赛。故选C。
19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的旅游风格叫“旅游特种兵”。
19．细节理解题。根据“In fact, some people ‘punch in’ all these places just within 48 hours. ”可知，“旅游特种兵”旅行是在短的时间去参观很多地方。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“The Global Times found that some young people, especially college students, spend the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot rather than booking a hotel room to save money.”可知，大学生是“旅游特种兵”最多的人群。故选B。
21．词句猜测题。根据“it helps save money”可猜知，在短时间里面旅行很多的地方，既经济又实惠。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“I spend time checking the places and reading others’ travel notes to make the best travel plan for myself.”可推知，为了让旅行更加有趣，“旅游特种兵”需花更多的时间去做旅行计划。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一种新的旅游风格。故选A。
24．A 25．D 26．E 27．B 28．F
【导语】本文阐述什么是希望及如何满怀希望地生活。
24．根据上文“Have you seen new plants starting to grow? Have you noticed that the days are getting longer?”植物开始生长、白天越来越长，这是春天来临的迹象；可知选项A“这些是春天的征兆”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据上文“Hope, on one hand, is the knowledge that things can get better.”一方面，希望是知道事情会变得更好；可知此处指“希望另外一方面的寓意”；选项D“另一方面，它也涉及到采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。
26．根据上文“Russell speaks of people who have got over very difficult moments, such as firefighters who deal with wildfires in Australia.”拉塞尔谈到了那些度过了非常困难时刻的人，比如在澳大利亚处理野火的消防员；可知此处指“消防员说的话”；选项E“如果我们不与之奋战，它就没有熄灭的可能”。故选E。
27．根据上文“Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings. And it can also help reduce pain”在困难时刻抱有希望可以帮助你减少担忧，感到平静，改善情绪，它还可以帮助减轻疼痛；阐述希望给人带来的好处；可知选项B“为什么希望对你有好处？”符合语境，提出问题。故选B。
28．根据下文“Even in the most terrible situations, you can decide what you say and do to each other” 即使在最糟的情况下，你也可以决定对彼此说什么和做什么；可知此处选项F符合语境，指“你无法改变某人对你不好的事实，但是你可以做一些善意的事情，而不是让事情变得更糟”。故选F。
29．hardly/seldom 30．comfortable 31．creations 32．value 33．bring
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人在快节奏的生活中，通过看短视频来消磨午餐的现象。
29．根据“Between busy work schedules, many people have few chances to enjoy conversations with friends or family members at the dinner table.”可知，在繁忙的工作日程中，许多人很少有机会在餐桌上与朋友或家人交谈，故此处表示“几乎不”或“很少”，hardly“几乎不”/seldom“很少”。故填hardly/seldom。
30．根据“Then, they began to watch TV shows or short videos on their phone, computer, or television, which makes the 20- to 30-minute meal time more comfortable.”可知，人们在就餐时看电视或短视频是为了使进餐时段“更舒服”，comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
31．根据“As a result, many low-cost, independently-made videos have been created.”可知，电子榨菜的需求导致了许多低成本、独立制作的视频被制作出来；many修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用create的名称creation“作品”，应用复数。故填creations。
32．根据“Some people question the value of such videos.”可知，一些人质疑短视频的“价值”，即他们觉得短视频“没什么价值”，value“价值”。故填value。
33．根据“But others see nothing wrong with some harmless fun during a meal after a long day of work.”及“The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings.”可知，而有些人认为这种无害的乐趣没有错，因为在劳累的工作日后，电子榨菜会给他们“带来”幸福，bring“带来”，will后用动词原形。故填bring。
34．Su Shi’s poems and the dishes he invented.
35．Huangzhou 36．1,918. 37．但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 38．We can learn the open-minded attitude toward life and we can get power from it. 39．I think it’s colorful/educational. I have learned how to enjoy life in difficult times like Su Shi and I will be brave when I meet any trouble in life.
【导语】本文介绍了苏轼的东坡文化的由来以及年轻人对东坡文化的看法。
34．根据“Su Shi created about 130 great poems, which has become the common spiritual wealth of the Chinese people.”和“These foods, as part of Dongpo culture, are still popular today.”可知，东坡文化包括苏轼所作诗歌；他发明的菜肴。故填Su Shi’s poems and the dishes he invented.
35．根据“When Su Shi was punished to serve in Huangzhou…This is why people call him so. It’s said that he invented Dongpo pork there.”可知，东坡肉是在黄州发明的。故填Huangzhou。
36．根据“A survey of 2,000 young people”以及图表可知，2000人里对东坡文化感兴趣的有72.1%，为之疯狂的有23.8%，所以一共有2000*(72.1%+23.8%)=1918人喜欢东坡文化。故填1,918.
37．So“因此”；let us“让我们”；wish that man“祝愿他人”；will live long“长寿”；as he can“尽他所能”；Though“虽然”；miles apart“相隔数英里”；we’ll“我们将”；share the beauty she displays“分享她所展示的美丽”。所以该句含义为：因此，让我们祝愿人能活得长久！虽然相隔数英里，但我们将分享她所展示的美丽（即但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）。故填：但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
38．根据“What I see in Su’s poems is his open-minded attitude toward life.”和“Dongpo culture will pass on more power to us.”可知，东坡文化展示了豁达的生活态度，会传递给我们力量。故填We can learn the open-minded attitude toward life and we can get power from it.
39．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I think it’s colorful/educational. I have learned how to enjoy life in difficult times like Su Shi and I will be brave when I meet any trouble in life.
40．First/Firstly 41．was 42．legs/feet 43．when 44．if
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了婴儿学走路的步骤。同时告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要获得成功，要像学走路一样继续尝试并鼓励自己。
40．句意：首先，你必须学会如何平衡自己和站立。根据下文中“Then, the next step—walking.”可知，文章表述了婴儿时期学走路的步骤，故此处表示“第一步”，first/firstly“第一”，句首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。
41．句意：这是一段快乐的时光——你做到了！根据前文“You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could.”可知it指代的是婴儿时期学走路从找平衡到最终可以站立的过程，是已经发生过的，为一般过去时；分析句子，此处缺少be动词，主语为第三人称单数且句子是一般过去时，故应用was。故填was。
42．句意：当你站着的时候，只要移动你的腿/脚，看起来并没有那么难。根据“Then, the next step—walking.”可知，此段表述学走路的过程，故应移动“双腿或双脚”。故填legs/feet。
43．句意：但是回头看看你小时候的那些日子——当没有人观看或没有人欢呼时，你试过多少次？分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是those days，表示时间，所以关系词用when连接。故填when。
44．句意：所以，如果你想在做某事时取得成功，就要在学会走路的过程中不断尝试和鼓励自己。分析句子可知，此处为条件状语从句，“你想在做某事时取得成功”是“在学会走路的过程中不断尝试和鼓励自己”的条件，故应用if“如果”引导。故填if。
45．are moved 46．has served 47．to overcome 48．meters 49．took 50．them 51．better 52．finally 53．education 54．proud
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了湖北省崇阳县青山库区小学教师王志军，20多年来既当老师又当摆渡人接学生上学的事迹。
45．句意：人们被他的故事深深地感动了。根据“ by his story deeply”及备选词汇可知，move“感动”符合语境。本句为一般现在时，主语people（复数名词）是谓语动词move的动作承受者，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are moved。
46．句意：王志军是一名小学教师，已经为水库附近的村庄服务了28年。根据下文“ He has been transporting kids by boat for the past 28 years.”及备选词汇可知，此处指为附近村庄服务。serve“服务”符合语境。根据“for 28 years”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语teacher为第三人称单数，所以用has+过去分词。故填has served。
47．句意：对他来说，这条河是一个需要克服的巨大困难。overcome difficulty“克服困难”，备选词汇overcome“克服”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，此处可用不定式形式作后置定语修饰difficulty。故填to overcome。
48．句意：每天，他不得不走500米的山路为学生们挑水。根据“ travel 500 ... of mountain roads to carry water ”结合语境可知，此处表示老师每天走路的距离，meter“米”符合语境。因其前有数词500，所以应使用复数形式。故填meters。
49．句意：此外，他还划船去接学生上学，然后带他们回家。结合语境可知，设空处需填入动词表示“……孩子们回家”，备选词汇take“带”符合语境。因此句为一般过去时，所以要使用take的过去式形式。故填took。
50．句意：随着当地经济的发展，王老师现在可以开车去接大部分学生，但也有少数学生仍然依赖船。根据“a few of...”可知，设空处指代students。备选词汇they“他们”符合语境，因其前有介词of，所以应使用宾格形式。故填them。
51．句意：事实上，王老师曾有好几次机会离开这个地区，以便更好地发展，但他觉得对那里的孩子们有很大的责任感，所以他总是选择留下来。分析句子成分可知设空处需填入形容词修饰名词development，结合备选词汇可知，good“好的”符合语境。此句表示王老师有相对于现在而言更好的发展机会，所以使用good的比较级。故填better。
52．句意：王老师的40名学生最终考上了大学。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，final“最终的”符合语境，其副词形式为finally。故填finally。
53．句意：王老师说：“我的梦想是通过教育把他们从山里送出去。” 根据“through...”可知，设空处需填入名词，说明王老师将学生们送出大山的方式。备选词汇educate“教育”符合语境，其名词形式为education。故填education。
54．句意：今天，他感到非常自豪的是，40名大学生中有6人已经回到了家乡。根据“six of the 40 college students have returned to their hometown”可知，这件事情是值得让老师感到骄傲的事情，备选词汇pride“骄傲”符合语境，设空处系动词is后需填入形容词构成系表结构，pride的形容词为proud。故填proud。
55．One possible version:
What will you choose after finishing junior high school, a normal high school or a vocational school? A survey was made among 500 students of Grade 9 in our school. It shows that half of the students choose to go to a normal high school while the other half prefer going to a vocational school. People who choose a normal high school think they can get all-around knowledge, and people who choose a vocational school want to get more practical skills. As for me, I decide to go to a vocational school.
When I was a little kid, I enjoyed making clothes for Barbie dolls. Later, in my spare time, I developed the habit of drawing new styles of clothes on the paper, which was very interesting. So I’m thinking about learning professional knowledge on designing.
In order to realize my dream, I must make great efforts from now on. First, I will work very hard to practice basic skills every day, such as designing and painting. Then, I plan to take part in some professional skill competitions. Many people may think it’s not a good idea to choose a vocational school. However, I believe anyone can be successful through hard work.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应围绕要点进行写作，做到语言流畅，表达正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总结调查结果以及表明你的选择；
第二步，讲述自己做出该选择的经历；
第三步，在你选择的学校里的学习规划。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
②develop the habit of...养成……习惯
③realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想
[高分句型]
①People who choose a normal high school think they can get all-around knowledge…（who引导的定语从句；省略that的宾语从句）
②When I was a little kid, I enjoyed making clothes for Barbie dolls.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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