2023年山西省大同市中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山西省大同市中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读补全短文，多任务混合阅读，短文语境提示填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山西省大同市中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、补全对话7选5
下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
WeChat  Friends （3 persons）
A: @David @ Grace How was your summer holiday?
David: It was wonderful. I went to Shanghai with my family.
Grace: Sounds exciting. 1
David: We went shopping, had the local food and went to the Disneyland.
A: You must have a great time there.
David: Yes. The trip to Disneyland left me lots of sweet memories. The most exciting part was the fireworks show. 2 Where did you go on vacation?  @Grace
Grace: I went to my grandparents’ in the mountains.
A: 3
Grace: Yes. In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cows and water vegetables. 4 I also told them some interesting things in my school.
David: What a kind girl you are! @Grace
A: @Grace I also hope to experience such a kind of peaceful life.
David: Our club will organize us to visit a farm next Sunday. 5
A: That sounds interesting, I hope to go with you.
Grace: Me, too.
David: No problem.
A．How beautiful it was!
B．If you are interested in it, you can go with us.
C．I think it’s boring.
D．What did you do there?
E．It seems you had a pretty peaceful vacation.
F．In the evening, I read newspapers to them.
G．I watch it three times a week.


二、完形填空
My grandmother passed away almost 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was such a（n） 6 part of my life. My mom, dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my 7 . When I close my eyes and open my heart, that is how I remember her. I can still see her in her flower print, cotton dress. I can hear her high-pitched（高声的）“HELLO” as I opened the door after school, while her 8 opened to give me a big hug and kiss. When she hugged me I could feel the love and 9 coming from her heart into mine.
I thought I knew everything about my “Nana” but 10 , I am still learning more about her even today. Just yesterday an old family friend stopped to talk to me at the post office. She told me of what happened once while she visited my Nana when I was still a little boy. They were sitting around the dining room table and talking. Our friend 11 the lovely earrings my Nana was wearing. She told Nana how much she liked them and asked if she could wear them for a couple of days. Without a second thought, my sweet Nana 12 the earrings and gave them to her on the spot（当场）. How excited and 13 the friend was when she got such wonderful gifts.
I decided then that I want to take Nana as my role model. Be nice and care more about people and less about things.
6．A．popular B．necessary C．important
7．A．childhood B．development C．situation
8．A．legs B．arms C．ears
9．A．pain B．sadness C．joy
10．A．amazingly B．probably C．suddenly
11．A．checked B．smelled C．noticed
12．A．took off B．put down C．turned up
13．A．peaceful B．thankful C．truthful


三、阅读单选
What kind of iPad are you using? What do you think of your iPad? Some people are writing reviews about their iPad.
New Apple iPad
Wi-Fi | Bluetooth
￥2,000
★★★★★Easy to use, stays charged for quite a long time
It is the first iPad I have bought. I’m excited to find I can use my printer Bluetooth with it! I’m very happy with it. I also I bought a protective case. The pen is also on the way. Loading apps was easy, using it quite simple for an “old girl” aged 67.
—Mrs. Black
Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e
Wi-Fi | GPS | Bluetooth
￥1,875
★★★★☆ Good tablet, great screen, one problem
It’s thin, light and easy to hold. Screen is beautiful. Speakers & Sound is the best as a tablet. But it has one small problem—There is no headphone jack(插孔) because it is so thin.
—David
Huawei Media Pad M5
Wi-Fi | Bluetooth
￥ 2,080
★★★★★Good choice
This had the best hardware(硬件) for the best price. It works much better when I only use it for web browsing and book reading. The picture is good as my 4 K TV. The battery(电池) life is excellent. I can watch videos for at least 8 hours before the battery reaches critical at about 14%.
—Dredhead
14．If you want to buy a tablet(平板电脑) for your 60-year-old grandma, you can choose ________.
A．New Apple iPad B．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e C．Huawei Media Pad M5
15．David may have to buy Bluetooth enabled headphones or speakers for external audio because ________.
A．the headphones are on great sale
B．there is something wrong with his ears
C．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e has no headphone jack
16．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Huawei Media Pad M5 has the most excellent battery.
B．Dredhead bought a protective case together with the New Apple iPad.
C．David thinks New Apple iPad is better than Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e.
17．Dredhead paid ________ for his tablet.
A．￥2,000 B．￥2,080 C．￥1,875
18．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a travel guide C．a shopping website

Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!
In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version（版本）.
All around the animal kingdom（王国）, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and decipher（破译）. For example, elephants talk with each other using infrasound（次声波）far below our human hearing range. Coral（珊瑚）in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.
After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions（姿势）, invasion（侵犯）, and unwanted advances（求爱）.
This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine（路线）to tell the bees where the nectar（花蜜）was, Vox reported.
19．What does Karen Bakker’s new book mainly talk about?
A．Why humans should protect animals.
B．How AI helps humans to understand animals.
C．When humans can get closer to animals.
20．How did elephants talk with each other?
A．By using infrasound. B．By sending sound waves. C．By waving their big ears.
21．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．耳机 B．设备 C．障碍
22．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 4?
A．Scientists have got to know how bats argue with each other.
B．Israeli researchers are the first to use AI to translate animals’ languages.
C．Scientists have been able to translate some animals’ languages with AI technology.
23．How did scientists tell bees where the nectar was?
A．They trained other bees to lead them there.
B．They asked a robot bee to teach them a new language.
C．They made a robot bee to tell the bees about the route by dancing.


四、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.
Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 24 The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the class.
As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school has become very common. There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy.   25 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. 26 He also liked to try out new ideas. With his father’s support, Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day.
27 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from at different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 28
This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways.
A．Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there.
B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes.
C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings.
D．People put his life and art into different periods.
E．By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style.
F．Picasso’s influence was far-reaching for most of his life.


五、阅读补全短文
Last week, we went on a school trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens（新加坡植物园）. We went there by bus. We talked happily while enjoying the beautiful sceneries along the way.
It took us three hours to get there. As soon as I got off the bus, I was surprised to find the beauty of the vegetation（植物）. There was beyond our wildest dreams! As we stepped into the “Amazon Forest”（微风） blowing toward us.
After a long walk, we went into the Orchid Garden（兰花园）. The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there, I let out an excited cry. From blue orchids to yellow orchids, red orchids to orange orchids, I saw a spectacular site（壮观景象）! I feasted my eyes on（饱览） the beautiful flowers.
Just then, it started to rain. Luckily, we were near the Sembcorp Cool House（胜科冷室）. We ran as fast as our tired legs could carry us to the cool house. The moment we entered,  we felt the nice welcoming air-conditioning（空调）. There we saw plants that can only grow in cooler temperatures. There were over 1,000 orchid types to see!
In Singapore, if famous people visit, we will name an orchid after them, to remember their visit. Our national flower, the Vanda Miss Joaquim（胡姬花）, is also an orchid. This shows that orchids are important flowers in our country!
I had a wonderful day at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. It has become my favorite place. Whenever you think you need your mood（心情） lifted, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is the place for you!
As seen from the world map, Singapore is just a little red dot（点）. However, there are amazing wonders that live on the land. Welcome to Sigapore to find more!
Last week, we went on a school trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens. After three hours’ bus 29 we got there. When we saw the Singapore Botanic Gardens for the first sight, we felt 30 at the beauty of the vegetation there. I couldn’t help crying excitedly the moment I laid my eyes on the flowers in the Orchid Garden. What a spectacular site! Just then, it started to rain. 31 , we found we weren’t far from the Sembcorp Cool House so we ran into it quickly. There we saw over 1,000 orchid types. Our national flower is also an orchid. So you can see how 32 orchids are in our country! We had a wonderful school trip that day. I think whenever you want to 33 your mood, you can go to the Singapore Botanic Gardens. It is always the best choice for you without doubt!


六、多任务混合阅读


What should you do if there is an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(奔逃)? Now, accidents happen to primary and middle school students from time to time.
Experts point out that more than 80% of accidents can be avoided by improving students’ self-protection ability through safety education and prevention. So on the last Monday in March, we have a good chance to learn some knowledge about safety.
This day is called the National Safety Education Day for Middle and Primary School Students(全国中小学生安全教育日). The purpose of the day is to give us more knowledge about safety.
Let’s see what students have learned about how to keep themselves safe in different situations.
Advice for a stampedeIf you fall down a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands, lean to curl up(卷起，弯曲) your legs.
—Johnson
Advice for an earthquake*Indoors
Drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on.
*Outdoors
Stay away from buildings, walls and power poles(电线杆).
*If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.
*If you are in a crowded place, protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables.
—Ted
Advice for a fireWhen there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
—Susan
Experts also point out staying calm is the first and most important rule when you’re facing accidents. Students need to deal with different accidents with different self-protection tips.
Now many schools have taken actions to teach students how to protect themselves. For example, at some schools earthquake drills(演习) are held once a month. Some schools also encourage students to take first-aid courses at school.
Wang Yuequn, an expert on education law at the Academy of Educational Sciences, said that protecting the safety of students is the common responsibility of schools(意识), master safety knowledge, and improve their self-protection ability. Parents should be responsible to monitor their children and make safety education an important part of family education.
34．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

35．According to the chart, what’s the percent of the students who are caught in a stampede in China in 2021?

36．What’s the purpose of the National Safety Education Day for Middle and Primary School Students?

37．Imagine you’re studying in the classroom when an earthquake happens. What should you do?

38．Who should take the responsibility to show kids how to protect themselves in different accidents according to the expert?

39．What does your school do to help you keep safe?



七、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
The Great Wall isn’t China’s only man-made wonder that has been well-known all over the world. Another is the Grand Canal（大运河）—the longest man-made waterway in the world.
40 a length of about 2, 700 kilometers, the canal runs from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. 41 is more than 2, 500 years old. During the Spring and Autumn period, Han Gou, was built in today’s Jiangsu Province. It then became the Grand Canal during the Sui Dynasty.
The Grand Canal has an important role 42 developing the country’s economy（经济） and keeping it stable（稳定的）. People in ancient China moved things by horse or 43 foot. It was very slow. Large things, like bags of grain（谷物） and tea. 44 did people solve the problems? It was the Grand Canal 45 made things faster and easier to move across a long distance.
During the Sui Dynasty, for example, fine grains grew in the south. But they were kept in the capital, in the north. With the Grand Canal, people 46 able to quickly send grain to the capital. The canal also made the economy grow fast. Thanks 47 the canal, silk, tea and coal were all sent 48 the north and south. The canal, in fact, played a big part in building the Forbidden City. Bricks were sent 49 Shandong and Jiangsu, while wood was sent from Hunan.
“The Great Wall is the symbol of the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline that goes through the hearts of Chinese people.”said Shan Jixiang


八、短文选词填空
请你根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应位置，方框中有两个词为多余项。
they, meaning, write, discuss, great, difficulty, become, probable, learn, imagine, translate
When talking about Chinese literature（文学）, Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classic novel which 50 in the 16th century by Wu Chengen. It is one of the four 51 novels of Chinese literature. But more importantly, it’s China’s own fantasy masterpiece（杰作）, just as The Hobbit （《霍比特人》）（《魔戒》） are to Western people.
Journey to the West not only opens worlds of 52 for people, it also helps them find their inner hero or heroine. The Monkey King is such a brave and loyal character. He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one 53 .
British writer Arthur Waley first 54 the Chinese novel into English in 1942. Waley’s translation was called Monkey（《猴》）. Since then, the story 55 popular in Western countries. Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want 56 kung fu because of him. To 57 , he is a super hero, just like Superman and Spiderman.
But how has Journey to the West endured（经久不衰） not just for decades, but for centuries? James Trapp, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers as the Monkey King is 58 the reason for the novel’s enduring popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype（原型） of the folk hero.” Trapp wrote. The story is 59 and everyone can always learn from the story. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much longer than many of these heroes.


九、材料作文
60．俗话说，生命在于运动。运动可以让我们拥有健康的体魄；也可以让我们磨炼出坚强的意志力，对1200名学生进行了问卷调查，下面是相关的统计结果。

假如你是该校学生，请根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出你最喜欢的运动方式，并结合自己的亲身经历。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出；
2.提示词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
WORD BANK
improve physical health     增强体质
become disciplined    变得自律
A school did a survey among 1, 200 students about their favorite way to do exercise. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B

【导语】本文是一篇聊天记录，A和Grace以及David三人在微信上谈论了暑假是如何度过的。
1．根据下文“We went shopping, had local and to Disneyland.”，可知上文提问做了什么，选项D“你们在那里做了什么”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据上文“The trip to Disneyland left me lots of sweet memories. The most exciting part was the fireworks show.”，可知去迪士尼的旅行很美好，选项A“多美啊”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据下文“@Grace I also hope to experience such a kind of peaceful life.”，可知Grace度过了一个平静的假期，选项E“看来你度过了一个平静的假期”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据上文“In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cows and water vegetables.”，可知此处描述Grace一天的活动。选项F”晚上，我给他们读报纸”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据下文“That sounds interesting, I hope to go with you.”，可知David邀请A参加活动。选项B“如果你感兴趣的话，你可以和我一起去。”符合语境，故选B。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我生命中非常重要的一个人，我的奶奶。
6．句意：她是我生命中如此重要的一部分。
popular流行的；necessary必要的；important重要的。由“My mom, dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my …”可知，我们全家人几乎都是住在奶奶老房子里长大的，她非常重要。故选C。
7．句意：我的妈妈、爸爸、兄弟们和我童年的大部分时间都住在她的老房子里。
childhood童年；development发展；situation情况。由“My mom, dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my …”可知，此处指在那里度过了童年。故选A。
8．句意：放学后，当我打开门时，我能听到她高声的“你好”，同时她张开双臂给了我一个大大的拥抱和吻。
legs腿；arms手臂；ears耳朵。由“while her … opened to give me a big hug”可知，张开手臂拥抱我。故选B。
9．句意：当她拥抱我时，我能感觉到爱和喜悦从她的心里进入我的心里。
pain痛苦；sadness悲伤；joy快乐。由“When she hugged me I could feel the love and … coming from her heart into mine”可知，此处指幸福快乐。故选C。
10．句意：我以为我知道我的“奶奶”的一切，但令人惊讶的是，即使在今天，我仍然在了解她。
amazingly惊讶地；probably可能；suddenly突然。由“I am still learning more about her even today”可知，奶奶身上还有很多作者没有了解到的事情，还有很多惊讶的事情。故选A。
11．句意：我们的朋友注意到了我奶奶戴的可爱的耳环。
checked检查；smelled闻起来；noticed注意。由“Our friend … the lovely earrings my Nana was wearing”可知，朋友在谈话的时候注意到了奶奶的耳环。故选C。
12．句意：我亲爱的奶奶不假思索地摘下耳环，当场送给了她。
took off脱下；put down放下；turned up调大。由“She told Nana how much she liked them and asked if she could wear them for a couple of days”可知，朋友问奶奶可以戴哈吗，妈妈毫不犹豫的脱下来拿给了朋友。故选A。
13．句意：当这位朋友收到这么好的礼物时，她是多么的兴奋和感激。
peaceful平和的；thankful感激的；truthful真实的。由“How excited and … the friend was when she got such wonderful gifts”可知，朋友收到礼物很感激。故选B。
14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对自己iPad的一些评论。
14．细节理解题。根据第一框中“Loading apps was easy, using it quite simple for an ‘old girl’ aged 67.”可知，对于一个67岁的“老女孩”来说使用简单，你可以选择新款苹果iPad。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第二框中“There is no headphone jack because it is so thin.”可知，因为它太薄了，三星Galaxy Tab S5 e没有耳机插孔。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一框中“The battery life is excellent. I can watch videos for at least 8 hours before the battery reaches critical at about 14%.”可知，电池的寿命很好。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据最后一框中“Huawei Media Pad M5  Wi-Fi | Bluetooth ￥ 2,080”可知，Dredhead花了2080元买了他的平板电脑。故选B。
18．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Some people are writing reviews about their iPad.”可知短文主要介绍了人们对自己iPad的评论，可推知文章来自购物网站。故选C。
19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能技术如何帮助我们理解动物语言。
19．细节理解题。根据“In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version”可知，这本书主要谈论了人工智能如何帮助我们制作动物版。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“elephants talk with each other using infrasound far below our human hearing range”可知，大象使用远低于人类听觉范围的次声波相互交谈。故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.”可知，为了收集人类听不到的声音，需要一些设备，故此处划线部分意为“设备”。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning...”可知，在声音被记录下来之后，人工智能可以研究它们的含义，由此推知科学家们已经能够用人工智能技术翻译一些动物的语言。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine（路线）to tell the bees where the nectar was”可知，他们让机器人创造一个舞蹈程序，告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．E 27．D 28．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了毕加索具有绘画天赋，并且创造了立体主义绘画风格，这震惊了20世纪艺术界。
24．根据“Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age.”可知，毕加索小时候很有天赋，选项C“他可以制作栩栩如生的剪纸并能创作很多惊人的画作。”进一步说明毕加索有天赋，符合语境。故选C。
25．根据“There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy.”可知，禁闭室里只有凳子和空空的墙，但是毕加索却感觉很开心。选项A“因为他可以拿一张纸自由地绘画。”解释了毕加索为什么感到开心，符合语境。故选A。
26．根据“He also liked to try out new ideas.”可知，毕加索也喜欢尝试新的想法。选项E“13岁的时候，他会以各种风格画任何东西。”与下文形成并列，都在讲毕加索的能力，符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期).”可知，毕加索一生最著名的时期是立体派时期。选项D“人们将他的生活和艺术划分了不同的时期。”引起下文，并且period为复现词，符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.”可知，你可以同时看到瓶子的前、后以及各个面。选项B“在某种程度上，它有点像有着透视眼。”承接上文，意思一致。故选B。
29．ride 30．surprised 31．Luckily 32．important 33．improve

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新加坡植物园的一次经历。
29．根据“It took us three hours to get there. As soon as I got off the bus,..”可知，我们坐了三个小时的公共汽车到达那里。故填ride。
30．根据“As soon as I got off the bus, I was surprised to find the beauty of the vegetation（植物）. There was beyond our wildest dreams!”可知，当我们第一次看到新加坡植物园时就惊讶地发现那里的植被之美超乎我们的想象。故填surprised。
31．根据“Just then, it started to rain. Luckily, we were near the Sembcorp Cool House（胜科冷室）.” 可知，天开始下雨了，我们在胜科冷室，下雨的时候我们离胜科冷室不远，所以是很幸运的。故填Luckily。
32．根据“This shows that orchids are important flowers in our country!”可知，兰花在我们国家很重要。故填important。
33．根据“Whenever you think you need your mood（心情） lifted, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is the place for you!”可知，新加坡植物园最适合你，只要你想改善心情。故填improve。
34．所以在三月的最后一个星期一，我们有一个很好的机会学习一些关于安全的知识。 35．16%. 36．To give students more knowledge about safety. 37．I should drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on.
38．Families and schools. 39．Our school organizes safety drills such as emergency drills and fire drills every two weeks.


【导语】本文介绍了在不同场景下的自救方式以及呼吁学校、家庭和社会行动起来，教会孩子自救。
34．So“所以”；on the last Monday in March“在三月的最后一个星期一”；we have a good chance“我们有一个很好的机会”；to learn some knowledge about safety“学习一些关于安全的知识”。故填：所以在三月的最后一个星期一，我们有一个很好的机会学习一些关于安全的知识。
35．根据表格所示，2021年发生在中国学生身上的意外中，运动受伤占45%，溺水占20%，车祸占6%，地震占3%，其他占10%，因此可以计算出奔逃中受伤占16%。故填16%.
36．根据“This day is called the National Safety Education Day for Middle and Primary School Students. The purpose of the day is to give us more knowledge about safety.”可知是为了普及自救知识。故填To give students more knowledge about safety.
37．根据“Advice for an earthquake *Indoors Drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on.”可知我应该蹲下找个桌子挡着自己。故填I should drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on.
38．根据“said that protecting the safety of students is the common responsibility of schools, master safety knowledge, and improve their self-protection ability. Parents should be responsible to monitor their children and make safety education an important part of family education.”可知家庭和学校应该承担责任向孩子们展示如何在不同的事故中保护自己。故填Families and schools.
39．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Our school organizes safety drills such as emergency drills and fire drills every two weeks.

40．With 41．It 42．in 43．on 44．How 45．that 46．were 47．to 48．between 49．from

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河的有关情况。
40．句意：这条运河从北京到浙江省，拥有大约2, 700千米的长度。根据语境，此处应用with的复合结构作伴随状语，意思为“伴有、带有”，首字母要大写。故填With。
41．句意：它有2500多年的历史。根据前句的“the canal”可知，此空应是说这条运河的历史，用“it”代指，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
42．句意：大运河在发展国家经济和保持经济稳定方面起着重要作用。此空应为固定短语have an important role in doing sth.“在某件事情中拥有重要作用”。故填in。
43．句意：中国古代的人们用马或步行搬运东西。此空应为固定短语on foot“步行”。故填on。
44．句意：人们是如何解决这些问题的。根据空后“solve the problems”可知，此处应该是问人们是如何解决这些问题的。故填How。
45．句意：正是大运河使长距离运输变得更快。分析句子可知，此句用了强调句型It be...that...，意思为“正是……”。故填that。
46．句意：有了大运河，人们就能够快速地把谷物送往首都。本题应为固定短语be able to“能够做某事”，此处应用一般过去时，且主语为people，名词复数，be应变为were。 故填were。
47．句意：多亏有这条运河，丝绸、茶叶和煤炭都可以在南方和北方之间运输。此题为thanks to“多亏了”，固定短语。故填to。
48．句意：多亏有这条运河，丝绸、茶叶和煤炭都可以在南方和北方之间运输。根据句意和语境可知此题应为短语between…and“在两者之间”。故填between。
49．句意：砖是从山东和江苏运来的，而木材从湖南运来。根据下文“...while wood was sent from Hunan.”可知，此句用了短语be sent from “从……运来”。故填from。

50．was written 51．greatest 52．imagination 53．difficulties 54．translated 55．has become 56．to learn 57．them 58．probably 59．meaningful

【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》在中西方备受欢迎的相关情况。
50．句意：这是吴承恩在16世纪创作的一部经典小说。根据“It is a classic novel which...in the 16th century by Wu Chengen.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指这本经典小说是由吴承恩创作的，空处需要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语which指a classic novel，为单数。故填was written。
51．句意：它是中国文学四大名著之一。结合常识，《西游记》是我国四大名著之一，great“伟大的，重要的”，符合语境；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处需要用形容词最高级。 故填greatest。
52．句意：《西游记》不仅为人们打开了想象的世界，它也帮助他们找到自己内心的英雄。根据“Journey to the West not only opens worlds of...for people”及结合备选词汇可知，《西游记》为人们打开了想象的世界，imagine“想象”，动词，空前有of，所以这里应该使用名词形式。故填imagination。
53．句意：他打败了怪物，并且帮助唐僧渡过八十一难。根据“He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one...”及结合备选词汇可知，孙悟空帮助唐僧渡过了八十一难，difficulty“困难”，符合语境，空处需要用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
54．句意：英国作家亚瑟•威利于1942年首次将这部中国小说翻译成英文。translate...into意为“把……翻译成……”，根据“in 1942”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填translated。
55．句意：从那时起，这个故事在西方国家变得越来越流行。根据“Since then, the story...popular in Western countries.”及结合备选词汇可知，这个故事被翻译成英语后，在西方国家变得越来越流行，become“变得”符合语境；根据since then可知此处应该使用现在完成时态。故填has become。
56．句意：许多西方孩子喜欢孙悟空，因为他想要学习中国功夫。根据“want...kung fu because of him.”及结合备选词汇可知，很多喜欢孙悟空的西方孩子，因为孙悟空这个人物形象，而想要学习功夫，learn“学习”符合语境；want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式。故填to learn。
57．句意：对他们来说，就像超人和蜘蛛侠一样。根据“Many Western kids love the Monkey King and want...kung fu because of him. To...”可知，对这些西方孩子们来说，孙悟空就像超人和蜘蛛侠一样的英雄，结合备选词汇，they“他们”，指代这些西方孩子们，符合语境，因为空前有介词to，这里应该使用代词宾格形式。故填them。
58．句意：詹姆斯•特拉普认为，孙悟空被大多数西方读者称为猴王可能是这部小说经久不衰的原因。分析句子可知，这里应该使用副词来修饰动词，结合备选词汇probable“可能的”，其副词probably“可能地”，符合语境。故填probably。
59．句意：这个故事很有意义，并且每个人都可以从故事中学到一些东西。根据“The story is...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作表语，修饰the story；结合备选词汇meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。
60．例文
A school did a survey among 1,200 students about their favorite way to do exercise. Here are the results.
55% of students like playing ball games, football or table tennis. 30% enjoy outdoor sports such as running, flying kites. 12% of students enjoy indoor sports Tai﹣Chi, boxing and so on. 5% of students like other sports. I like ball games. I used to have a bad constitution. Under the influence of my father, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. By playing basketball, I not only improve my physical health, but also cultivate my team spirit.
【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时态为主；
③ 提示：注意结合自身经历说明自己喜欢的运动，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述图表内容；
第二步，结合自身经历说明自己喜欢的运动，以及原因和其他细节。
[亮点词汇]
① used to do 过去常常做某事
② under the influence of sb 在某人的影响下
[高分句型]
① Under the influence of my father, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. （to do不定式作宾语补足语）
② By playing basketball, I not only improve my physical health, but also cultivate my team spirit. （并列句）