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2023年山西省晋城市高平市中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年山西省晋城市高平市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读填表，阅读回答问题，短文语境提示填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省晋城市高平市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话7选5
Three’s company
Bei: Hi, there.
Bei: Did you have a nice day?
Qin: 1 Everything goes well.
Jia: Today the teacher told us we should have to cancel the picnic, that really set the cat among the pigeons (鸽子).
Qin: 2
Bei:
Bei: “set the cat among the pigeons” means doing something that is likely to cause trouble.
Jia: 3 @Qin In English, “cat” has different meaning.
Qin: 4
Jia: My brother and I always have different opinions. We have a cat-and-dog life.
Qin: I get it. It means you often argue with each other.
Jia:
Bei: 5
Qin: Thank you. English is really interesting to learn.
A．Well done.
B．Of course.
C．That’s right.
D．Do you think so?
E．How difficult English is!
F．What does it have to do with the cat?
G．Could you give me another example?
二、完形填空
Pan went to another planet to visit his friend. When his friend showed him around, he knocked a little man down by accident. The little man was hurt on the head and was so 6 that he couldn’t help shouting at Pan who didn’t know what to do.
Just at that time, a robot appeared. He took Pan and the little man 7 a big ball and stood in front of them. He took out a small card from a small machine. The robot gave the card to the little man 8 . He said, “Let’s start.” Before knowing what was going on, Pan was suddenly hit on the head by the little man. After this, the robot checked Pan’s head and said, “It’s too hard.”
The robot gave Pan another 9 . “It’s now your turn,” he said to him, “but it must be no more than the points shown on the card, which represents prefer justice（公正）. You should get the 10 hurt.” But Pan didn’t want to hit the little man. He decided to leave but was told he must spend the points on his card. Pan got angry at the robot. He took the card, 11 it into pieces and said, “Now there are no points left.”
Out of the ball, Pan saw many 12 of perfect justice card. They look exhausted and unhappy. It might take several days to reach the same point of hurt, which made some people so bored with that that they would rather live alone.
The perfect justice sounded nice but Pan thought it should be the most important to 13 being angry with others. It is much better to forgive others, relieve your mind and have a relaxing life.
6．A．angry B．nervous C．surprised
7．A．into B．under C．through
8．A．proudly B．seriously C．carefully
9．A．hit B．ball C．card
10．A．same B．double C．enough
11．A．dropped B．turned C．broke
12．A．users B．writers C．players
13．A．mind B．stop C．allow
三、阅读单选
Peter was attracted by the following poster.
Quick!
Join us and get the most of the special offer!
Join us this week and you’ll get
•A free T-shirt
•Two free personal training hours
•One month free classes if you pay the whole year
Build the body you have always wanted!
•Enjoy some of the best equipment in the world
•35 classes every week including swimming, tennis, yoga, volleyball 10 classes about how to eat healthily
•Our personal coach will be happy to help you
Open from 10 am to midnight from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday
Get fit! Get healthy!
14．Peter may get a free T-shirt ______.
A．by having classes B．by joining the club this week C．by talking with the coach
15．The Fitness Club is open ______.
A．at 9 am B．on Monday C．every Thursday
16．Peter can ______ in the Fitness Club.
A．build his body B．open his mind C．enjoy the personal time
17．Peter learns ______ from the poster.
A．the Fitness Club is the best one in the world
B．members can learn how to eat healthily in the club
C．whoever joins the club can get one month’s free classes
18．The poster was made to ______.
A．show people the way to build a strong body
B．describe the functions of different equipment
C．provide information to draw people’s attention
Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual (双语的) people scored higher on IQ tests than monolingual people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer but it probably does make you better at certain abilities.
Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you better than that?
The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system (执行控制系统). It’s quite possibly the most important system you have because it’s where all of your decisions about what to focus on, what to pay to attention to, what to ignore, what to process are made.
The best method to measure (测量) the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word “blue” written in red, but you have to say the color red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That’s the Stroop Test.
Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimers disease.
19．According to recent research, in what way are bilingual people better than monolingual people?
A．IQ. B．Driving skill. C．Controlling attention.
20．Why is executive control system important?
A．It helps to decide what to do. B．It helps pick out colors easily. C．It helps get high score in tests.
21．How are people tested when they take the Stroop Test?
A．They need to color the word red.
B．They are asked to write “blue” in red.
C．They have to say what color is the word.
22．What might the underlined word “ignore” mean?
A．show much interest in. B．pay no attention to. C．make full use of.
23．What can we infer about bilingual people?
A．They are rather popular with their friends.
B．They have a strong body and a strong mind.
C．They can take more notice of important things.
四、阅读还原6选5
With all kinds of festivals on their way, “gift” is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about! 24 Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country.
25 In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftee”) open the present at once. They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift. 26
Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. 27 In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope.
Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. 28 But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter.
So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.
A．And it is never discussed out loud.
B．Gift-giving is different all over the world.
C．One example is the time when people open a gift.
D．But they don’t open the gift until they get back home.
E．An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.
F．More specifically, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about them.
五、阅读填表
阅读短文，完成表格。
Queuing（排队）to go on a theme park ride, queuing at the checkout in the supermarket… Nobody likes queuing. Except for, perhaps, the British.
Like it or not, queuing is helpful to keep order and stop people from getting angry at each other. In fact, the act seems to have come from the British people. Queuing has a surprisingly long history in the UK. According to the website Culture Trip, the start of queuing goes back to the early 19th century at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）in England. Why? As cities were getting bigger and more crowded, queues naturally started to happen for everyday things like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops.
But how the British were called “civilized（文明的）queuers” dates back to World War Ⅱ, says Culture Trip. It was more important to keep order during difficult times so people were encouraged to “do their duty and wait their turn”.
As a Briton myself, I have to say this is true of the British people. Really, we have a great deal of respect for queuing. We like things to be orderly and we believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn. If you don’t do this, you’ll get shouted at! It’s in all manner of everyday activities. Just as the old British saying goes, “keep calm and carry on.”
Queuing is common in daily life. It helps to 29 order and stop people from getting angry at each other. The act seems to come from the British people. The 30 of queuing started at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England. As cities were getting bigger and more crowded, queuing 31 happened for everyday things. During World War Ⅱ, British people became “civilized queuers ” because keeping order was more 32 in difficult times. British people believe it is their duty to wait their turn and it is a way to show politeness. 33 one of them, I have to say we have a great deal of respect for queuing. Just as the old British saying goes, “keep calm and carry on.”
六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面内容，回答问题。
A group of children are chasing butterflies in their own world. They are known as “children of the stars”, who are like the stars in the sky, feeling lonely. Actually they are autistic(自闭症的) children. According to the data, there are over 2 million autistic children in China. But it still doesn’t cause people’s attention. We should raise a greater public awareness to help autistic children fly off the “lonely planet”.
Autistic children have difficulties communicating with other people, but music—as a kind of artistic language—can open their hearts. By combining(结合) music with mobile technology, three university students have spent five months developing an app called Starrypia to help them.
Starrypia is a musical game app. Autistic children use the app to scan things around them and they get parts of music as well as cartoon images. Then they organize the clips in their own way to create songs, which would be recorded in their music diary.
This is actually a kind of music therapy (疗法). Traditional music therapy is usually taken in hospitals. Autistic children sit in front of computers learning some music courses. But Starrypia makes the process more like a game. Besides, it can be used anytime and anywhere, making the therapy lighter and easier.
By using Starrypia, autistic children can better express themselves. The process also trains their abilities of attention. With AR interaction, the app encourages children to scan and identify dolls, animals and plants. They even designed different levels, guiding users from things around them to nature. When the app was tested on autistic children, they got good responses on the children’s faces.
Thank the three university students for their efforts. And we hope to bring more social support for autistic children.
34．Who do “children of the stars” refer to?
35．What can you know from Chart I?
36．How have the three university student developed Starrypia?
37．What can be the title of Chart Ⅱ?
38．Is Starrypia helpful to autistic children? Why do you think so?
39．What will you do to give autistic children a hand?
七、短文语境提示填空
短文填空
Zhang Siwen, 13, saw some fruit at school. She picked one, but not for fun. 40 , she took notes about the fruit. She carefully drew different parts of the fruit 41 added descriptions.
Several months later, her notes won second prize at a science competition. Zhang is one 42 several students who enjoy taking notes about nature in her science class.
The students collect fruit, flowers and other plants and write notes 43 are filled with pictures and descriptions. They learn more about nature 44 writing these notes. They also judge other information in their 45 , such as when and where they got their sample, what the weather was like and 46 they felt at the time.
The process of taking these nature notes 47 a journey of discovery. When Zhang wrote her magnolia notes, she first drew a picture of the fruit and measured（测量）its length with a ruler. Then, she made the fruit open. She touched and smelled 48 to learn more.
Writing notes about nature can let students learn many things 49 their own way. What’s more, they can exercise their creativity.
八、短文选词填空
选词填空。
I man hear call trouble different bad say give loud enough educate
By my fifth grade, I behaved badly in school. My teacher Miss Simon of course thought that I was blind to this problem because she always 50 to me, “Henry, you are the worst behaved child in this school!”
It is needless to say, the fifth grade was probably the 51 year of my life. Good thing was that I was allowed to go to the sixth grade. But Miss Simon’s words were always ringing 52 in my ears.
The first day I entered the sixth grade, my teacher, Miss Brown, began 53 our names, and it wasn’t long before she came to my name. “Henry,” she called out, looking from her list to where I was sitting, and then said, “I 54 a lot about you already.” Then she smiled and added, “But I don’t believe a word of it!”
To be honest, that moment was a turning point, not only in my 55 , but also in my life. Unexpectedly, someone believed in me. For the first time in my life, someone saw potential(潜力) in me. I 56 little jobs to do by Miss Brown from time to time. She challenged me to let her down. So I worked so hard that even 57 own father couldn’t believe that I was changing.
Between the fifth grade and sixth grade, what made the 58 ? It was that someone was willing to give me a chance with higher expectations. It was trust!
Everyone likes the end product of teaching, especially when it produces excellent 59 —the sports star, the successful business person, the smart lawyer. But how many of us want to deal with the person at the beginning of the process?
九、材料作文
60．随着“双减”政策的逐步落实，学生的课余生活变得丰富多彩，充满活力。学生可以遨游书海，吸取智慧；锻炼身体，增强体质；欣赏艺术、启发心灵；劳动实践，体悟生活……更好地实现了“德智体美劳”全面发展。你在课余时间最喜欢做什么呢？请写一篇短文告诉我们。短文需包括以下要点：
◆What do you prefer to do in your free time?
◆Tell us an experience about it.
◆How were you influenced by it?
要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文以聊天记录的形式，讲述了“cat”在英语表达中的不同含义。
1．根据上句“Did you have a nice day?”以及后句“Everything goes well.”可知说话人今天过得很愉快。B选项“当然”，符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文“‘set the cat among the pigeons’ means doing something that is likely to cause trouble.”可知说话人不明白这句话的意思。F选项“这和猫有什么关系”，符合语境。故选F。
3．根据上句“‘set the cat among the pigeons’ means doing something that is likely to cause trouble.”以及后句“In English, ‘cat’ has different meaning.”可知说话人表示赞同。C选项“没错”，符合语境。故选C。
4．根据下句“My brother and I always have different opinions. We have a cat-and-dog life.”可知说话人想要对方再举例说明“cat”的不同含义。G选项“你能再举一个例子吗”，符合语境。故选G。
5．根据上文“I get it. It means you often argue with each other.”可知是在为对方的理解能力表示肯定。A选项“做得好”，符合语境。故选A。
6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文介绍了潘去另一个星球拜访他的朋友时，被要求利用完美正义牌寻求公正，但他拒绝用这种方式寻求公正的意义。
6．句意：小个子男人头部受伤，非常生气，他忍不住对不知道该怎么办的潘大喊大叫。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he couldn’t help shouting at Pan”可知他很生气才会大喊大叫。故选A。
7．句意：他把潘和小个子男人带到一个大球里，站在他们面前。
into到……里面；under在……下面；through通过。根据后文“Out of the ball”可知他把潘和小个子男人带到一个大球里。故选A。
8．句意：机器人小心地把卡片给了小个子男人。
proudly自豪地；seriously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“He said, ‘Let’s start.’ ”可知机器人应该是小心地把卡片给了小个子男人。故选C。
9．句意：机器人给了潘另一张卡片。
hit击打；ball球；card卡片。根据上文“The robot gave the card to the little man”以及“It’s now your turn”可知机器人给了潘另一张卡片。故选C。
10．句意：你也应该受到同样的伤害。
same相同的；double两倍的；enough足够的。根据上文“Before knowing what was going on, Pan was suddenly hit on the head by the little man.”以及“It’s now your turn”可知此处是指你也应该受到同样的伤害。故选A。
11．句意：他拿起卡片，撕成碎片说：“现在一分都没有了。”
dropped掉下；turned转动；broke打碎。根据“into pieces”（成了碎片）可知是指撕成碎片。故选C。
12．句意：出了球，潘看到了许多完美正义牌的使用者。
users使用者；writers作家；players选手。根据“Pan saw many...of perfect justice card.”可知此处是指许多完美正义牌的使用者。故选A。
13．句意：完美的正义听起来不错，但潘认为最重要的是不要对别人生气。
mind介意；stop停止；allow允许。根据后文“It is much better to forgive others, relieve your mind and have a relaxing life.”（最好是原谅别人，放松自己，过轻松的生活。）可知此处是指停止生别人的气。故选B。
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个俱乐部的海报。
14．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Join us this week and you’ll get •A free T-shirt”，可知彼得本周加入俱乐部会得到一件免费的T恤。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行“Open from 10 am to midnight from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday”，可知健身俱乐部开放时间为周二至周日的上午10点至午夜，周一闭馆，C选项“每周四”符合时间规定。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据表格第七行“Build the body you have always wanted!”，可知彼得可以在健身俱乐部锻炼身体。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第四行“10 classes about how to eat healthily”，可知有10节关于如何健康饮食的课，所以会员们可以在俱乐部里学习如何健康饮食。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“Peter was attracted by the following poster.”，可知彼得被下面的海报吸引了，所以海报的目的是提供信息来吸引人们的注意。故选C。
19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了双语人士在执行控制系统方面更有优势。
19．细节理解题。根据“The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system (执行控制系统).”（答案是， 双语者通常更善于控制自己的注意力—这一功能被称为执行控制系统。）可知，双语者在控制注意力方面比单语者更好。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“It’s quite possibly the most important system you have because it’s where all of your decisions about what to focus on, what to pay to attention to, what to ignore, what to process are made.”（这很可能是你拥有的最重要的系统， 因为它是你所有关于关注什么、注意什么、忽略什么、处理什么的决定的地方。）可知，执行控制系统很重要是因为它对决定做什么有帮助。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Suppose you would have the word ‘blue’ written in red, but you have to say the color red.”（假设你会用红色写“蓝色”这个词，但你必须说红色。）可知，人们在参加Stroop测试时必须说出这个词是什么颜色。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Suppose you would have the word ‘blue’ written in red, but you have to say the color red.”（假设你会用红色写“蓝色”这个词，但你必须说红色。）可知我们应该忽视“蓝色”这个词。故推测“ignore”应该是“忽视”的意思。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system (执行控制系统).”（答案是，双语者通常更善于控制自己的注意力，这一功能被称为执行控制系统。）和最后一段“They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other.”（他们需要忽略其中一种语言才能用另一种语言说话。）可推知，双语者可以更多地关注重要的事情。故选C。
24．F 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国礼物文化的差异。
24．根据上一句“With all kinds of festivals on their way, ‘gift’ is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about!”可知，介绍的是节日送礼物。选项F“更确切地说，这是送礼和送礼的文化。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据下文“In the US, the people who give the gift... In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.”可知，不同国家的人们打开礼物的时间是不同的。选项C“一个例子是人们打开礼物的时间。”符合语境。故选C。
26．根据上一句“In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.”可知，中国人收到礼物时先表示感谢而不是打开礼物。选项D“但他们直到回家后才打开礼物。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据上一句“Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. ”可知，美国人给钱比较隐蔽。选项A“并且从来不会大声讨论这件事。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据上一句“Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.”和下一句“But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter.”可知，在中国和美国，人们对礼物的价值认识不同。选项E“在美国，一份昂贵的礼物通常会受到热烈的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
29．keep 30．history 31．naturally 32．important 33．As
【导语】本文主要介绍了排队的历史以及对待排队的态度。
29．根据第二段“Like it or not, queuing is helpful to keep order and stop people from getting angry at each other.”可知，排队有助于维持秩序，防止人们互相生气。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填keep。
30．根据第二段“the start of queuing goes back to the early 19th century at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）in England.”可知，排队的历史始于英国工业革命初期，空格处应用名词history“历史”。故填history。
31．根据第二段“As cities were getting bigger and more crowded, queues naturally started to happen for everyday things like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops.”可知，随着城市越来越大，越来越拥挤，排队是日常生活中自然而然地发生的事。这里应用副词修饰动词happened，故填naturally。
32．根据第三段“It was more important to keep order during difficult times so people were encouraged to ‘do their duty and wait their turn’.”可知，在困难时期，维持秩序更重要。be动词后跟形容词，more后面应跟形容词的原形。故填important。
33．根据第四段“As a Briton myself, I have to say this is true of the British people. Really, we have a great deal of respect for queuing.”可知，作为他们其中之一，他们非常尊重排队。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
34．Autistic children. 35．People don’t pay much attention to autistic children. 36．By combining music with mobile technology. 37．How does Starypiathe app work? 38．Yes, it is. Because it can help them better express themselves. 39．I will learn more about them and create some games to play with them.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款对自闭症儿童有帮助的音乐游戏应用程序。
34．根据“Actually they are autistic(自闭症的) children.”可知，自闭症儿童被称为“children of the stars”，故填Autistic children.
35．根据Chart I People’s Concern about Autistic Children及图中数字可知，了解自闭症儿童的仅占24.39%，由此可知，人们不太关注自闭症儿童。故填People don’t pay much attention to autistic children.
36．根据“By combining(结合) music with mobile technology, three university students have spent five months developing an app called Starrypia to help them.”可知，通过将音乐与移动技术相结合，三名大学生花了五个月的时间开发了一款名为Starrypia的应用程序来帮助他们。故填By combining music with mobile technology.
37．结合图表二内容可知，此图表主要介绍了Starrypia应用程序是怎样工作的。故填How does Starypiathe app work?
38．根据“By using Starrypia, autistic children can better express themselves.”可知，通过Starrypia，自闭症儿童可以更好地表达自己。故填Yes, it is. Because it can help them better express themselves.
39．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will learn more about them and create some games to play with them.
40．Instead 41．and 42．of 43．that 44．through 45．notes 46．how 47．is 48．it 49．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了13岁女孩Zhang Siwen摘水果做笔记并在科学竞赛中获得了二等奖的故事。
40．句意：相反, 她做了关于水果的笔记。根据“she took notes about the fruit.”可知这跟前文“She picked one, but not for fun.”意思是相反的。故填Instead。
41．句意：她仔细地画出了水果的不同部位, 并加上了描述。根据“drew different parts of the fruit”和“added descriptions”可知前后是顺承关系, 用and连接。故填and。
42．句意：在她的科学课上, 有几个学生喜欢做关于自然的笔记, 张就是其中之一。根据“her notes won second prize at a science competition”可知她的笔记在一次科学竞赛中获奖，因此她一定是喜欢做关于自然笔记的学生之一。one of表示“……之一”。故填of。
43．句意：学生们收集水果、鲜花和其他植物, 并写满带有图片和文字描述的笔记。分析句子结构可知是定语从句, 先行词是notes, 指物, 关系代词用that。故填that。
44．句意：通过写这些笔记, 他们对大自然有了更多的了解。根据“writing these notes”可知写这些笔记是了解大自然的一种方式，through意为“通过”。故填through。
45．句意：他们还会判断笔记中的其他信息, 比如他们什么时候在哪里得到的样本，天气怎么样，以及他们当时的感受。根据“They also judge other information”可知他们在笔记中判断其他信息。由their可知, 此处是可数名词复数形式。故填notes。
46．句意：他们还会判断笔记中的其他信息, 比如他们什么时候在哪里得到的样本，天气怎么样，以及他们当时的感受。根据“they felt at the time”可知是指他们当时的感受如何。故填how。
47．句意：记录这些自然笔记的过程是一次发现之旅。分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语。结合句意，此处应填be动词，process是主语, 表示单数，时态是一般现在时, 因此用is。故填is。
48．句意：然后, 她摸了摸, 闻了闻, 想了解更多。分析句子结构此处缺少宾语，根据前文描述的水果, 可知此处是指摸了摸，闻了闻这个水果，fruit用it代替。故填it。
49．句意：写关于自然的笔记可以让学生以自己的方式学习很多东西。in one’s own way“以某人自己的方式”，固定搭配。故填in。
50．said 51．worst 52．loudly 53．to call 54．have heard 55．education 56．was given 57．my 58．difference 59．men
【导语】本文主要讲了亨利在五年级的时候表现很差，到六年级时另一个老师总是鼓励他，后来他做出了很多改变。
50．句意：我的老师西蒙小姐当然认为我对这个问题一无所知，因为她总是对我说：“亨利，你是这所学校里表现最差的孩子！”根据“she always…to me, ‘Henry, you are the worst behaved child in this school!’”可知应是老师对作者说，结合备选词可知say“说”符合语境，根据thought可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填said。
51．句意：不用说，五年级可能是我一生中最糟糕的一年。根据“the fifth grade was probably the…year of my life.”可知空格处应用形容词修饰year，根据前文可知亨利五年级比较糟糕，结合备选词可知bad“糟的”，符合语境，由of my life可知用形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst，故填worst。
52．句意：但是西蒙小姐的话总是在我耳边回响。根据“But Miss Simon’s words were always ringing…in my ears.”可知空格处应填副词修饰动词。根据上下文以及备选词，可知应是loud“大声的”，符合语境，其副词为loudly，故填loudly。
53．句意：我上六年级的第一天，我的老师布朗小姐开始叫我们的名字，没过多久她就叫到了我的名字。根据“‘Henry,’ she called out”可知应是老师叫我们的名词，结合备选词，call“叫”，符合语境；由“began…our names”可知应是begin to do“开始做某事”。故填to call。
54．句意：“亨利”，她喊道，从她的名单看到我坐的地方，然后说，“我已经听说了很多关于你的事。”根据“‘I…a lot about you already.’ Then she smiled and added, ‘But I don’t believe a word of it!’”可知布朗小姐应是听说过关于亨利的事情，结合备选词可知应是hear“听说”，根据already可知用现在完成时，谓语动词为have done的形式。故填have heard。
55．句意：老实说，那一刻不仅是我的教育中的一个转折点，也是我的生活中的转折点。根据上下文可知换了老师之后老师对他的看法有了改变，可知这应是我教育生涯的转折点，结合备选词可知educate“教育”，符合语境，my“我的”为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，educate的名词为education。故填education。
56．句意：布朗小姐不时给我布置一些小工作。根据“I…little jobs to do by Miss Brown from time to time”可知布朗小姐给亨利工作，结合备选词give“给”，符合题意，主语I与give之间是被动关系，此处应是一般过去时，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was given。
57．句意：所以我非常努力，甚至连我的父亲都不敢相信我在改变。根据“So I worked so hard that even…own father couldn’t believe that I was changing.”可知是我的爸爸都不相信，结合备选词可知要用I“我”的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
58．句意：在五年级和六年级之间，是什么造成了差异？根据“Between the fifth grade and sixth grade, what made the…? It was that someone was willing to give me a chance with higher expectations. It was trust!”可知应是说是什么造成了不同，结合备选词可知，要用different“不同的”的名词difference，故填difference。
59．句意：每个人都喜欢教学的最终成果，尤其是当它能培养出优秀的人——体育明星、成功的商人、聪明的律师。根据“the sports star, the successful business person, the smart lawyer”可知此处说的应是培养出优秀的人，结合备选词可知man“人”，符合语境，且名词单数不可单独使用，故用可数名词复数，故填men。
60．范文：
Recently, my life has been different since the “double reduction” policy was carried out. Thanks to the policy, we have less homework than before. And we are required to finish it all at school, which means there are no more school assignments at home. The most exciting thing is that I don’t need to take off-campus tutoring classes anymore. So I can have enough sleep every day. And I can spend more time on physical exercise. I think it’s better for our health. Even though parents are worrying about our grades, we students seem to be happy. Our school offers many after-school activities. I have joined some sports clubs. I love to play basketball and football with my friends. I used to do my homework after dinner until 10:00 pm.
Can you imagine that now I get free time to read novels at night? I love “double reduction” policy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是材料作文；
②时态：本文主要要用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，说说“双减”政策的给你的影响；
②第二步，介绍自己关于“双减”政策的经历；
③第三步，说说自己业余时间喜欢的事情，
[高分词汇]
①doulbe reduction 双减
②thanks to 多亏
③be required to do 被要求做……
④off-campus tutoring class 课外辅导班
⑤spend…on… 在……上花费……
[高分句型]
①And we are required to finish it all at school, which means there are no more school assignments at home. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②The most exciting thing is that I don’t need to take off-campus tutoring classes anymore. (that引导表语从句)
2023年山西省晋城市高平市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全对话7选5
Three’s company
Bei: Hi, there.
Bei: Did you have a nice day?
Qin: 1 Everything goes well.
Jia: Today the teacher told us we should have to cancel the picnic, that really set the cat among the pigeons (鸽子).
Qin: 2
Bei:
Bei: “set the cat among the pigeons” means doing something that is likely to cause trouble.
Jia: 3 @Qin In English, “cat” has different meaning.
Qin: 4
Jia: My brother and I always have different opinions. We have a cat-and-dog life.
Qin: I get it. It means you often argue with each other.
Jia:
Bei: 5
Qin: Thank you. English is really interesting to learn.
A．Well done.
B．Of course.
C．That’s right.
D．Do you think so?
E．How difficult English is!
F．What does it have to do with the cat?
G．Could you give me another example?
二、完形填空
Pan went to another planet to visit his friend. When his friend showed him around, he knocked a little man down by accident. The little man was hurt on the head and was so 6 that he couldn’t help shouting at Pan who didn’t know what to do.
Just at that time, a robot appeared. He took Pan and the little man 7 a big ball and stood in front of them. He took out a small card from a small machine. The robot gave the card to the little man 8 . He said, “Let’s start.” Before knowing what was going on, Pan was suddenly hit on the head by the little man. After this, the robot checked Pan’s head and said, “It’s too hard.”
The robot gave Pan another 9 . “It’s now your turn,” he said to him, “but it must be no more than the points shown on the card, which represents prefer justice（公正）. You should get the 10 hurt.” But Pan didn’t want to hit the little man. He decided to leave but was told he must spend the points on his card. Pan got angry at the robot. He took the card, 11 it into pieces and said, “Now there are no points left.”
Out of the ball, Pan saw many 12 of perfect justice card. They look exhausted and unhappy. It might take several days to reach the same point of hurt, which made some people so bored with that that they would rather live alone.
The perfect justice sounded nice but Pan thought it should be the most important to 13 being angry with others. It is much better to forgive others, relieve your mind and have a relaxing life.
6．A．angry B．nervous C．surprised
7．A．into B．under C．through
8．A．proudly B．seriously C．carefully
9．A．hit B．ball C．card
10．A．same B．double C．enough
11．A．dropped B．turned C．broke
12．A．users B．writers C．players
13．A．mind B．stop C．allow
三、阅读单选
Peter was attracted by the following poster.
Quick!
Join us and get the most of the special offer!
Join us this week and you’ll get
•A free T-shirt
•Two free personal training hours
•One month free classes if you pay the whole year
Build the body you have always wanted!
•Enjoy some of the best equipment in the world
•35 classes every week including swimming, tennis, yoga, volleyball 10 classes about how to eat healthily
•Our personal coach will be happy to help you
Open from 10 am to midnight from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday
Get fit! Get healthy!
14．Peter may get a free T-shirt ______.
A．by having classes B．by joining the club this week C．by talking with the coach
15．The Fitness Club is open ______.
A．at 9 am B．on Monday C．every Thursday
16．Peter can ______ in the Fitness Club.
A．build his body B．open his mind C．enjoy the personal time
17．Peter learns ______ from the poster.
A．the Fitness Club is the best one in the world
B．members can learn how to eat healthily in the club
C．whoever joins the club can get one month’s free classes
18．The poster was made to ______.
A．show people the way to build a strong body
B．describe the functions of different equipment
C．provide information to draw people’s attention
Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual (双语的) people scored higher on IQ tests than monolingual people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer but it probably does make you better at certain abilities.
Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you better than that?
The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system (执行控制系统). It’s quite possibly the most important system you have because it’s where all of your decisions about what to focus on, what to pay to attention to, what to ignore, what to process are made.
The best method to measure (测量) the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word “blue” written in red, but you have to say the color red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That’s the Stroop Test.
Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimers disease.
19．According to recent research, in what way are bilingual people better than monolingual people?
A．IQ. B．Driving skill. C．Controlling attention.
20．Why is executive control system important?
A．It helps to decide what to do. B．It helps pick out colors easily. C．It helps get high score in tests.
21．How are people tested when they take the Stroop Test?
A．They need to color the word red.
B．They are asked to write “blue” in red.
C．They have to say what color is the word.
22．What might the underlined word “ignore” mean?
A．show much interest in. B．pay no attention to. C．make full use of.
23．What can we infer about bilingual people?
A．They are rather popular with their friends.
B．They have a strong body and a strong mind.
C．They can take more notice of important things.
四、阅读还原6选5
With all kinds of festivals on their way, “gift” is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about! 24 Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country.
25 In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftee”) open the present at once. They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift. 26
Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. 27 In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope.
Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. 28 But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter.
So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.
A．And it is never discussed out loud.
B．Gift-giving is different all over the world.
C．One example is the time when people open a gift.
D．But they don’t open the gift until they get back home.
E．An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.
F．More specifically, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about them.
五、阅读填表
阅读短文，完成表格。
Queuing（排队）to go on a theme park ride, queuing at the checkout in the supermarket… Nobody likes queuing. Except for, perhaps, the British.
Like it or not, queuing is helpful to keep order and stop people from getting angry at each other. In fact, the act seems to have come from the British people. Queuing has a surprisingly long history in the UK. According to the website Culture Trip, the start of queuing goes back to the early 19th century at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）in England. Why? As cities were getting bigger and more crowded, queues naturally started to happen for everyday things like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops.
But how the British were called “civilized（文明的）queuers” dates back to World War Ⅱ, says Culture Trip. It was more important to keep order during difficult times so people were encouraged to “do their duty and wait their turn”.
As a Briton myself, I have to say this is true of the British people. Really, we have a great deal of respect for queuing. We like things to be orderly and we believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn. If you don’t do this, you’ll get shouted at! It’s in all manner of everyday activities. Just as the old British saying goes, “keep calm and carry on.”
Queuing is common in daily life. It helps to 29 order and stop people from getting angry at each other. The act seems to come from the British people. The 30 of queuing started at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England. As cities were getting bigger and more crowded, queuing 31 happened for everyday things. During World War Ⅱ, British people became “civilized queuers ” because keeping order was more 32 in difficult times. British people believe it is their duty to wait their turn and it is a way to show politeness. 33 one of them, I have to say we have a great deal of respect for queuing. Just as the old British saying goes, “keep calm and carry on.”
六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面内容，回答问题。
A group of children are chasing butterflies in their own world. They are known as “children of the stars”, who are like the stars in the sky, feeling lonely. Actually they are autistic(自闭症的) children. According to the data, there are over 2 million autistic children in China. But it still doesn’t cause people’s attention. We should raise a greater public awareness to help autistic children fly off the “lonely planet”.
Autistic children have difficulties communicating with other people, but music—as a kind of artistic language—can open their hearts. By combining(结合) music with mobile technology, three university students have spent five months developing an app called Starrypia to help them.
Starrypia is a musical game app. Autistic children use the app to scan things around them and they get parts of music as well as cartoon images. Then they organize the clips in their own way to create songs, which would be recorded in their music diary.
This is actually a kind of music therapy (疗法). Traditional music therapy is usually taken in hospitals. Autistic children sit in front of computers learning some music courses. But Starrypia makes the process more like a game. Besides, it can be used anytime and anywhere, making the therapy lighter and easier.
By using Starrypia, autistic children can better express themselves. The process also trains their abilities of attention. With AR interaction, the app encourages children to scan and identify dolls, animals and plants. They even designed different levels, guiding users from things around them to nature. When the app was tested on autistic children, they got good responses on the children’s faces.
Thank the three university students for their efforts. And we hope to bring more social support for autistic children.
34．Who do “children of the stars” refer to?
35．What can you know from Chart I?
36．How have the three university student developed Starrypia?
37．What can be the title of Chart Ⅱ?
38．Is Starrypia helpful to autistic children? Why do you think so?
39．What will you do to give autistic children a hand?
七、短文语境提示填空
短文填空
Zhang Siwen, 13, saw some fruit at school. She picked one, but not for fun. 40 , she took notes about the fruit. She carefully drew different parts of the fruit 41 added descriptions.
Several months later, her notes won second prize at a science competition. Zhang is one 42 several students who enjoy taking notes about nature in her science class.
The students collect fruit, flowers and other plants and write notes 43 are filled with pictures and descriptions. They learn more about nature 44 writing these notes. They also judge other information in their 45 , such as when and where they got their sample, what the weather was like and 46 they felt at the time.
The process of taking these nature notes 47 a journey of discovery. When Zhang wrote her magnolia notes, she first drew a picture of the fruit and measured（测量）its length with a ruler. Then, she made the fruit open. She touched and smelled 48 to learn more.
Writing notes about nature can let students learn many things 49 their own way. What’s more, they can exercise their creativity.
八、短文选词填空
选词填空。
I man hear call trouble different bad say give loud enough educate
By my fifth grade, I behaved badly in school. My teacher Miss Simon of course thought that I was blind to this problem because she always 50 to me, “Henry, you are the worst behaved child in this school!”
It is needless to say, the fifth grade was probably the 51 year of my life. Good thing was that I was allowed to go to the sixth grade. But Miss Simon’s words were always ringing 52 in my ears.
The first day I entered the sixth grade, my teacher, Miss Brown, began 53 our names, and it wasn’t long before she came to my name. “Henry,” she called out, looking from her list to where I was sitting, and then said, “I 54 a lot about you already.” Then she smiled and added, “But I don’t believe a word of it!”
To be honest, that moment was a turning point, not only in my 55 , but also in my life. Unexpectedly, someone believed in me. For the first time in my life, someone saw potential(潜力) in me. I 56 little jobs to do by Miss Brown from time to time. She challenged me to let her down. So I worked so hard that even 57 own father couldn’t believe that I was changing.
Between the fifth grade and sixth grade, what made the 58 ? It was that someone was willing to give me a chance with higher expectations. It was trust!
Everyone likes the end product of teaching, especially when it produces excellent 59 —the sports star, the successful business person, the smart lawyer. But how many of us want to deal with the person at the beginning of the process?
九、材料作文
60．随着“双减”政策的逐步落实，学生的课余生活变得丰富多彩，充满活力。学生可以遨游书海，吸取智慧；锻炼身体，增强体质；欣赏艺术、启发心灵；劳动实践，体悟生活……更好地实现了“德智体美劳”全面发展。你在课余时间最喜欢做什么呢？请写一篇短文告诉我们。短文需包括以下要点：
◆What do you prefer to do in your free time?
◆Tell us an experience about it.
◆How were you influenced by it?
要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文以聊天记录的形式，讲述了“cat”在英语表达中的不同含义。
1．根据上句“Did you have a nice day?”以及后句“Everything goes well.”可知说话人今天过得很愉快。B选项“当然”，符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文“‘set the cat among the pigeons’ means doing something that is likely to cause trouble.”可知说话人不明白这句话的意思。F选项“这和猫有什么关系”，符合语境。故选F。
3．根据上句“‘set the cat among the pigeons’ means doing something that is likely to cause trouble.”以及后句“In English, ‘cat’ has different meaning.”可知说话人表示赞同。C选项“没错”，符合语境。故选C。
4．根据下句“My brother and I always have different opinions. We have a cat-and-dog life.”可知说话人想要对方再举例说明“cat”的不同含义。G选项“你能再举一个例子吗”，符合语境。故选G。
5．根据上文“I get it. It means you often argue with each other.”可知是在为对方的理解能力表示肯定。A选项“做得好”，符合语境。故选A。
6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文介绍了潘去另一个星球拜访他的朋友时，被要求利用完美正义牌寻求公正，但他拒绝用这种方式寻求公正的意义。
6．句意：小个子男人头部受伤，非常生气，他忍不住对不知道该怎么办的潘大喊大叫。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he couldn’t help shouting at Pan”可知他很生气才会大喊大叫。故选A。
7．句意：他把潘和小个子男人带到一个大球里，站在他们面前。
into到……里面；under在……下面；through通过。根据后文“Out of the ball”可知他把潘和小个子男人带到一个大球里。故选A。
8．句意：机器人小心地把卡片给了小个子男人。
proudly自豪地；seriously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“He said, ‘Let’s start.’ ”可知机器人应该是小心地把卡片给了小个子男人。故选C。
9．句意：机器人给了潘另一张卡片。
hit击打；ball球；card卡片。根据上文“The robot gave the card to the little man”以及“It’s now your turn”可知机器人给了潘另一张卡片。故选C。
10．句意：你也应该受到同样的伤害。
same相同的；double两倍的；enough足够的。根据上文“Before knowing what was going on, Pan was suddenly hit on the head by the little man.”以及“It’s now your turn”可知此处是指你也应该受到同样的伤害。故选A。
11．句意：他拿起卡片，撕成碎片说：“现在一分都没有了。”
dropped掉下；turned转动；broke打碎。根据“into pieces”（成了碎片）可知是指撕成碎片。故选C。
12．句意：出了球，潘看到了许多完美正义牌的使用者。
users使用者；writers作家；players选手。根据“Pan saw many...of perfect justice card.”可知此处是指许多完美正义牌的使用者。故选A。
13．句意：完美的正义听起来不错，但潘认为最重要的是不要对别人生气。
mind介意；stop停止；allow允许。根据后文“It is much better to forgive others, relieve your mind and have a relaxing life.”（最好是原谅别人，放松自己，过轻松的生活。）可知此处是指停止生别人的气。故选B。
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个俱乐部的海报。
14．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Join us this week and you’ll get •A free T-shirt”，可知彼得本周加入俱乐部会得到一件免费的T恤。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行“Open from 10 am to midnight from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday”，可知健身俱乐部开放时间为周二至周日的上午10点至午夜，周一闭馆，C选项“每周四”符合时间规定。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据表格第七行“Build the body you have always wanted!”，可知彼得可以在健身俱乐部锻炼身体。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第四行“10 classes about how to eat healthily”，可知有10节关于如何健康饮食的课，所以会员们可以在俱乐部里学习如何健康饮食。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“Peter was attracted by the following poster.”，可知彼得被下面的海报吸引了，所以海报的目的是提供信息来吸引人们的注意。故选C。
19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了双语人士在执行控制系统方面更有优势。
19．细节理解题。根据“The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system (执行控制系统).”（答案是， 双语者通常更善于控制自己的注意力—这一功能被称为执行控制系统。）可知，双语者在控制注意力方面比单语者更好。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“It’s quite possibly the most important system you have because it’s where all of your decisions about what to focus on, what to pay to attention to, what to ignore, what to process are made.”（这很可能是你拥有的最重要的系统， 因为它是你所有关于关注什么、注意什么、忽略什么、处理什么的决定的地方。）可知，执行控制系统很重要是因为它对决定做什么有帮助。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Suppose you would have the word ‘blue’ written in red, but you have to say the color red.”（假设你会用红色写“蓝色”这个词，但你必须说红色。）可知，人们在参加Stroop测试时必须说出这个词是什么颜色。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Suppose you would have the word ‘blue’ written in red, but you have to say the color red.”（假设你会用红色写“蓝色”这个词，但你必须说红色。）可知我们应该忽视“蓝色”这个词。故推测“ignore”应该是“忽视”的意思。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function called the executive control system (执行控制系统).”（答案是，双语者通常更善于控制自己的注意力，这一功能被称为执行控制系统。）和最后一段“They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other.”（他们需要忽略其中一种语言才能用另一种语言说话。）可推知，双语者可以更多地关注重要的事情。故选C。
24．F 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国礼物文化的差异。
24．根据上一句“With all kinds of festivals on their way, ‘gift’ is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about!”可知，介绍的是节日送礼物。选项F“更确切地说，这是送礼和送礼的文化。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据下文“In the US, the people who give the gift... In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.”可知，不同国家的人们打开礼物的时间是不同的。选项C“一个例子是人们打开礼物的时间。”符合语境。故选C。
26．根据上一句“In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.”可知，中国人收到礼物时先表示感谢而不是打开礼物。选项D“但他们直到回家后才打开礼物。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据上一句“Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. ”可知，美国人给钱比较隐蔽。选项A“并且从来不会大声讨论这件事。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据上一句“Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.”和下一句“But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter.”可知，在中国和美国，人们对礼物的价值认识不同。选项E“在美国，一份昂贵的礼物通常会受到热烈的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
29．keep 30．history 31．naturally 32．important 33．As
【导语】本文主要介绍了排队的历史以及对待排队的态度。
29．根据第二段“Like it or not, queuing is helpful to keep order and stop people from getting angry at each other.”可知，排队有助于维持秩序，防止人们互相生气。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填keep。
30．根据第二段“the start of queuing goes back to the early 19th century at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）in England.”可知，排队的历史始于英国工业革命初期，空格处应用名词history“历史”。故填history。
31．根据第二段“As cities were getting bigger and more crowded, queues naturally started to happen for everyday things like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops.”可知，随着城市越来越大，越来越拥挤，排队是日常生活中自然而然地发生的事。这里应用副词修饰动词happened，故填naturally。
32．根据第三段“It was more important to keep order during difficult times so people were encouraged to ‘do their duty and wait their turn’.”可知，在困难时期，维持秩序更重要。be动词后跟形容词，more后面应跟形容词的原形。故填important。
33．根据第四段“As a Briton myself, I have to say this is true of the British people. Really, we have a great deal of respect for queuing.”可知，作为他们其中之一，他们非常尊重排队。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
34．Autistic children. 35．People don’t pay much attention to autistic children. 36．By combining music with mobile technology. 37．How does Starypiathe app work? 38．Yes, it is. Because it can help them better express themselves. 39．I will learn more about them and create some games to play with them.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款对自闭症儿童有帮助的音乐游戏应用程序。
34．根据“Actually they are autistic(自闭症的) children.”可知，自闭症儿童被称为“children of the stars”，故填Autistic children.
35．根据Chart I People’s Concern about Autistic Children及图中数字可知，了解自闭症儿童的仅占24.39%，由此可知，人们不太关注自闭症儿童。故填People don’t pay much attention to autistic children.
36．根据“By combining(结合) music with mobile technology, three university students have spent five months developing an app called Starrypia to help them.”可知，通过将音乐与移动技术相结合，三名大学生花了五个月的时间开发了一款名为Starrypia的应用程序来帮助他们。故填By combining music with mobile technology.
37．结合图表二内容可知，此图表主要介绍了Starrypia应用程序是怎样工作的。故填How does Starypiathe app work?
38．根据“By using Starrypia, autistic children can better express themselves.”可知，通过Starrypia，自闭症儿童可以更好地表达自己。故填Yes, it is. Because it can help them better express themselves.
39．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will learn more about them and create some games to play with them.
40．Instead 41．and 42．of 43．that 44．through 45．notes 46．how 47．is 48．it 49．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了13岁女孩Zhang Siwen摘水果做笔记并在科学竞赛中获得了二等奖的故事。
40．句意：相反, 她做了关于水果的笔记。根据“she took notes about the fruit.”可知这跟前文“She picked one, but not for fun.”意思是相反的。故填Instead。
41．句意：她仔细地画出了水果的不同部位, 并加上了描述。根据“drew different parts of the fruit”和“added descriptions”可知前后是顺承关系, 用and连接。故填and。
42．句意：在她的科学课上, 有几个学生喜欢做关于自然的笔记, 张就是其中之一。根据“her notes won second prize at a science competition”可知她的笔记在一次科学竞赛中获奖，因此她一定是喜欢做关于自然笔记的学生之一。one of表示“……之一”。故填of。
43．句意：学生们收集水果、鲜花和其他植物, 并写满带有图片和文字描述的笔记。分析句子结构可知是定语从句, 先行词是notes, 指物, 关系代词用that。故填that。
44．句意：通过写这些笔记, 他们对大自然有了更多的了解。根据“writing these notes”可知写这些笔记是了解大自然的一种方式，through意为“通过”。故填through。
45．句意：他们还会判断笔记中的其他信息, 比如他们什么时候在哪里得到的样本，天气怎么样，以及他们当时的感受。根据“They also judge other information”可知他们在笔记中判断其他信息。由their可知, 此处是可数名词复数形式。故填notes。
46．句意：他们还会判断笔记中的其他信息, 比如他们什么时候在哪里得到的样本，天气怎么样，以及他们当时的感受。根据“they felt at the time”可知是指他们当时的感受如何。故填how。
47．句意：记录这些自然笔记的过程是一次发现之旅。分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语。结合句意，此处应填be动词，process是主语, 表示单数，时态是一般现在时, 因此用is。故填is。
48．句意：然后, 她摸了摸, 闻了闻, 想了解更多。分析句子结构此处缺少宾语，根据前文描述的水果, 可知此处是指摸了摸，闻了闻这个水果，fruit用it代替。故填it。
49．句意：写关于自然的笔记可以让学生以自己的方式学习很多东西。in one’s own way“以某人自己的方式”，固定搭配。故填in。
50．said 51．worst 52．loudly 53．to call 54．have heard 55．education 56．was given 57．my 58．difference 59．men
【导语】本文主要讲了亨利在五年级的时候表现很差，到六年级时另一个老师总是鼓励他，后来他做出了很多改变。
50．句意：我的老师西蒙小姐当然认为我对这个问题一无所知，因为她总是对我说：“亨利，你是这所学校里表现最差的孩子！”根据“she always…to me, ‘Henry, you are the worst behaved child in this school!’”可知应是老师对作者说，结合备选词可知say“说”符合语境，根据thought可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填said。
51．句意：不用说，五年级可能是我一生中最糟糕的一年。根据“the fifth grade was probably the…year of my life.”可知空格处应用形容词修饰year，根据前文可知亨利五年级比较糟糕，结合备选词可知bad“糟的”，符合语境，由of my life可知用形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst，故填worst。
52．句意：但是西蒙小姐的话总是在我耳边回响。根据“But Miss Simon’s words were always ringing…in my ears.”可知空格处应填副词修饰动词。根据上下文以及备选词，可知应是loud“大声的”，符合语境，其副词为loudly，故填loudly。
53．句意：我上六年级的第一天，我的老师布朗小姐开始叫我们的名字，没过多久她就叫到了我的名字。根据“‘Henry,’ she called out”可知应是老师叫我们的名词，结合备选词，call“叫”，符合语境；由“began…our names”可知应是begin to do“开始做某事”。故填to call。
54．句意：“亨利”，她喊道，从她的名单看到我坐的地方，然后说，“我已经听说了很多关于你的事。”根据“‘I…a lot about you already.’ Then she smiled and added, ‘But I don’t believe a word of it!’”可知布朗小姐应是听说过关于亨利的事情，结合备选词可知应是hear“听说”，根据already可知用现在完成时，谓语动词为have done的形式。故填have heard。
55．句意：老实说，那一刻不仅是我的教育中的一个转折点，也是我的生活中的转折点。根据上下文可知换了老师之后老师对他的看法有了改变，可知这应是我教育生涯的转折点，结合备选词可知educate“教育”，符合语境，my“我的”为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，educate的名词为education。故填education。
56．句意：布朗小姐不时给我布置一些小工作。根据“I…little jobs to do by Miss Brown from time to time”可知布朗小姐给亨利工作，结合备选词give“给”，符合题意，主语I与give之间是被动关系，此处应是一般过去时，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was given。
57．句意：所以我非常努力，甚至连我的父亲都不敢相信我在改变。根据“So I worked so hard that even…own father couldn’t believe that I was changing.”可知是我的爸爸都不相信，结合备选词可知要用I“我”的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
58．句意：在五年级和六年级之间，是什么造成了差异？根据“Between the fifth grade and sixth grade, what made the…? It was that someone was willing to give me a chance with higher expectations. It was trust!”可知应是说是什么造成了不同，结合备选词可知，要用different“不同的”的名词difference，故填difference。
59．句意：每个人都喜欢教学的最终成果，尤其是当它能培养出优秀的人——体育明星、成功的商人、聪明的律师。根据“the sports star, the successful business person, the smart lawyer”可知此处说的应是培养出优秀的人，结合备选词可知man“人”，符合语境，且名词单数不可单独使用，故用可数名词复数，故填men。
60．范文：
Recently, my life has been different since the “double reduction” policy was carried out. Thanks to the policy, we have less homework than before. And we are required to finish it all at school, which means there are no more school assignments at home. The most exciting thing is that I don’t need to take off-campus tutoring classes anymore. So I can have enough sleep every day. And I can spend more time on physical exercise. I think it’s better for our health. Even though parents are worrying about our grades, we students seem to be happy. Our school offers many after-school activities. I have joined some sports clubs. I love to play basketball and football with my friends. I used to do my homework after dinner until 10:00 pm.
Can you imagine that now I get free time to read novels at night? I love “double reduction” policy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是材料作文；
②时态：本文主要要用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，说说“双减”政策的给你的影响；
②第二步，介绍自己关于“双减”政策的经历；
③第三步，说说自己业余时间喜欢的事情，
[高分词汇]
①doulbe reduction 双减
②thanks to 多亏
③be required to do 被要求做……
④off-campus tutoring class 课外辅导班
⑤spend…on… 在……上花费……
[高分句型]
①And we are required to finish it all at school, which means there are no more school assignments at home. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②The most exciting thing is that I don’t need to take off-campus tutoring classes anymore. (that引导表语从句)
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