还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
福建省宁德市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份福建省宁德市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宁德市 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末高一质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman get from her father?
A. A birthday card. B. A book. C. A new bike.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. How will Jane get to the school gate?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.
4. How much will the man pay?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $30.
5. What time will the shopping mall open?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Who is going hiking this Sunday?
A. Peter. B. The man. C. The woman.
7. What is the woman going to buy?
A. Snacks. B. A map. C. Hiking shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does the woman want to do on the beach?
A. Have a walk. B. Collect some shells. C. Play beach volleyball.
9. Where do the speaker plan to go tomorrow?
A. To an art museum. B. To a water park. C. To a local restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the phone. B. At a travel agency. C. At home.
11. In which country will the tour end?
A. Finland. B. Sweden. C. Germany.
12. How long does the tour last?
A. Only 5 days. B. About 30 days. C. Nearly 60 days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s main purpose of writing the letter?
A. To make an invitation. B. To express her thanks. C. To apply to college.
14. What does the woman think of writing letters in German?
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting.
15. When did the woman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Pen pals.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is today’s program mainly about?
A. American history. B. Hemingway’s life. C. Hemingway’s works.
18. What was Hemingway’s father?
A. A painter. B. A pianist. C. A doctor.
19. What did Hemingway do after he left the newspaper?
A. He went to the university. B. He joined the army. C. He joined the Red Cross.
20. Where did Sherwood Anderson advise Hemingway to move?
A. To Paris. B. To Kansas City. C. To Chicago.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
4 Libraries to Visit in the UK
Chetham’s Library
Manchester
Founded in 1653, Chetham’s Library is known as the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. Its Medieval building and grand 17th-century inside is home to over 100,000 books, 60,000 of which were published before 1851. It attracts a great number of scholars, writers and philosophers including Karl Marx.
•Visitchethams.org.uk for details
Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library
Norwich
Set over three floors and with an unbelievable amount, of natural light, it called itself as “Britain’s most advanced library” when it opened and currently offers a number of services to its 2.5 million visitors every year. One of its big attractions is the Heritage Centre, which houses over 60,000 items relating to life in Norfolk, with 8,000 of them having been painstakingly restored (修复) after the fire.
•Visit norfolk.gov.uk for details
Gladstone’s Library
Flintshire
With over 250,000 printed items on the open shelves, Gladstone’s is considered one of the most important research libraries in Wales. It’s also proudly traced over 300 books that have been “inspired, started, revised or finished while the writer was at Gladstone’s”, highlighting (凸显) its importance to literary heritage.
•Visit gladstoneslibrary.org for details
Innerpeffray Library
Crieff
Scotland’s oldest free public library lies within the Perthshire hills—just a stone’s throw from the ruins of Innerpeffray castle—and was founded in the late 1600s by the third Lord Madertie, who wished to make books available (可获得的) to ordinary people. Today, the library also offers visitors a unique understanding of the history of Scotland and the local area, and runs exhibitions and events guided by enthusiastic volunteers.
•Visit innerpeffraylibrary.co.uk for details
1. What do we know about Chetham’s Library?
A. It has a large Heritage Centre.
B. It has been visited by many famous people.
C. It is the most important research library.
D. It is the oldest library in the world.
2. Which was Britain’s most modern library when it opened?
A. Chetham’s Library. B. Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library.
C. Gladstone’s Library. D. Innerpeffray Library.
3. Why did the third Lord Madertie found the library?
A. To run exhibitions.
B. To learn about local area.
C. To understand the Scotland’s history.
D. To make books accessible to ordinary people.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在英国四个值得参观的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chetham’s Library”部分关键句“It attracts a great number of scholars, writers and philosophers including Karl Marx.”（它吸引了包括卡尔·马克思在内的一大批学者、作家和哲学家。）可知，Chetham’s Library吸引了包括卡尔·马克思在内的一大批学者、作家和哲学家，由此可知，许多名人参观过Chetham’s Library。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library”部分关键句“Set over three floors and with an unbelievable amount, of natural light, it called itself as “Britain’s most advanced library” when it opened and currently offers a number of services to its 2.5 million visitors every year.”（它有三层楼，拥有令人难以置信的自然光，开业时称自己为“英国最先进的图书馆”，目前每年为250万游客提供多项服务。）可知，Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library开业时称自己为“英国最先进的图书馆”，由此可知，开业时称自己为英国最现代化的图书馆的是Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Innerpeffray Library”部分关键句“Scotland’s oldest free public library lies within the Perthshire hills—just a stone’s throw from the ruins of Innerpeffray castle—and was founded in the late 1600s by the third Lord Madertie, who wished to make books available (可获得的) to ordinary people.”（苏格兰最古老的免费公共图书馆位于佩思郡山丘内，距离因内佩夫雷城堡遗址仅一箭之遥，由第三任麦蒂勋爵于17世纪末创建，他希望向普通人提供书籍。）可知，第三任麦蒂勋爵创建了Innerpeffray Library，他希望向普通人提供书籍，由此可知，第三任麦蒂勋爵创建图书馆是为了让普通人可以阅读书籍。故选D项。
B
Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the worlds. There are still fast-food chains such as McDonalds and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world. When you arrive in Irvine, and travel around the city, you will find many restaurants of many different cultures, ranging from European, to the Middle East and Asia. So, when you first arrived, there are always restaurants close by that offers the food you prefer.
Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not? The most common way is through the Internet. In the US, most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp. It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants and it is very convenient to use! All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In addition, each restaurant on there is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers. At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to save time!
If you don’t have access to a car or don’t have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available. Traditionally, pizza is the most common food for delivery. Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, UberEats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just make free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home. They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so make sure to take advantage of that!
4. What’s special about American restaurants?
A. They offer food delivery service.
B. They are mainly fast -food chains.
C. They are rated and reviewed by past customers.
D. They offer different foods from diverse cultures.
5. Which of the following best describes the food delivery in the US?
A. Various. B. Particular. C. Convenient. D. Historical.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Buying meals is inconvenient in the US.
B. The delivery charge will be reduced for the first sign-up.
C. You will be charged for opening a delivery account.
D. Delivering hamburgers is the most common in the US.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. American traditional food. B. American diverse culture.
C. Guide to eating out in the US. D. Delivery service in the US.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国下馆子的相关内容，如餐厅种类、如何找到这些餐厅以送餐服务。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world.(然而，美国餐馆的独特之处在于，美国餐馆的文化多样性，供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。)”可知，美国餐厅的独特之处在于美国餐馆的文化多样性，供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, UberEats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just make free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home.(你可以尝试DoorDash、UberEats或Postmates等送货服务。你所需要做的就是免费开户，在他们的网页上选择餐馆，从菜单上点菜，然后输入你的地址，食物就会送到你家。)”可知，美国的送餐服务还是很方便的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so make sure to take advantage of that!(他们通常会在你第一次注册账户的时候有送货折扣，所以一定要好好利用这一点！)”可知，这些外卖APP在首次注册账户时会有配送折扣，所以你第一次使用送餐服务时，配送费会享受折扣。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the worlds. There are still fast-food chains such as McDonalds and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world. (在美国下馆子和在世界其他地方下馆子没什么不同。那些汉堡包仍然有快餐连锁店，如麦当劳和肯德基。然而，美国餐馆的独特之处在于，美国餐馆的文化多样性，供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。)”、第二段“Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not? The most common way is through the Internet.(现在你如何找到这些餐馆，知道他们是好是坏？最常见的方式是通过互联网。)”以及最后一段“If you don’t have access to a car or don’t have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available.(如果你没有车，或者没有时间出去吃饭，你可以选择送餐服务。)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述的是在美国下馆子，介绍了餐厅的种类、如何找到餐厅以及送餐服务等。故选C。
C
Astronauts could be able to find drinking water inside tiny glass beads(玻璃珠) that are scattered (散落) across the surface of the Moon, according to researchers. The glass beads were found by scientists from the UK’s Open University while they were studying samples taken by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft during a mission in 2020.
Water is made up of two elements—hydrogen and oxygen. The beads are created when meteoroids—small rocks or iron orbiting the Sun—hit the Moon. The crash causes small drops of melting(融化的) rock to rain down. When they mix with Moon dust they become beads that contain oxygen. When solar wind reaches the Moon, hydrogen and oxygen meet. This creates water that is locked inside the beads when they cool.
This isn’t the first time that scientists have found evidence of water on the Moon. Research has shown that there is frozen water inside dark craters (陨石坑) at the Moon’s north and south poles. However, researchers believe that the glass beads must be scattered all over the Moon because it is often hit by meteoroids. They think there could be as much as 300 million tonnes of water stored in beads.
Getting water out of the beads should be much easier than getting it from craters. Astronauts will just need to heat them up. The water comes out as a gas, which becomes liquid when it cools. This research is really important for future Moon missions. It means that astronaut s living there for a long time to carry out research could have a natural source of water.
NASA plans to land people on the Moon in 2025 and the European Space Agency plans to build astronaut s a Moon village. Professor Mahesh Anand, who was involved in the study, told The Guardian newspaper, “This is one of the most exciting discoveries we’ve made.”
8. What do we know about the glass beads?
A. They were found during a mission in 2020.
B. They are made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
C. They are small rocks orbiting the sun.
D. They are evidence of water on the moon.
9. How can the astronauts get a natural source of water on the moon?
A. By heating the beads up. B. By mixing up Moon dust.
C. By cooling the hot rocks. D. By freezing the dark craters.
10. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Elements. B. Beads.
C. Drops of melting rock. D. Crashes of iron.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Exploration of the Moon B. NASA Studies Water on the Moon
C. Formation of Moon Water D. Glass Beads Hold Moon Water
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究认为宇航员可以在散布在月球表面的微小玻璃珠中找到饮用水。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The glass beads were found by scientists from the UK’s Open University while they were studying samples taken by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft during a mission in 2020.(这些玻璃珠是由英国开放大学的科学家发现的，当时他们正在研究中国嫦娥五号飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本。)”可知，这些玻璃珠是英国开放大学的科学家在研究中国嫦娥五号飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本时发现的。因此，这些玻璃珠是在2020年一次任务中采集到的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Getting water out of the beads should be much easier than getting it from craters. Astronauts will just need to heat them up. The water comes out as a gas, which becomes liquid when it cools.(从珠子里取水应该比从陨石坑里取水容易得多。宇航员只需要加热它们。水以气体的形式排出，冷却后变成液体。)”可知，宇航员只需要加热玻璃珠，水就会以气体的形式排出，冷却后就会变成液体。故选A。
【10题详解】
指代猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“The crash causes small drops of melting(融化的) rock to rain down.(撞击导致融化的小石块像雨点一样落下。)”可推测，they代指的是融化的小石块。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Astronaut s could be able to find drinking water inside tiny glass beads(玻璃珠) that are scattered (散落) across the surface of the Moon, according to researchers. The glass beads were found by scientists from the UK’s Open University while they were studying samples taken by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft during a mission in 2020.(据研究人员称，宇航员可以在散布在月球表面的微小玻璃珠中找到饮用水。这些玻璃珠是由英国开放大学的科学家发现的，当时他们正在研究中国嫦娥五号飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员宣称宇航员可以在散布在月球表面的微小玻璃珠中找到饮用水。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be at Peace
Is feeling truly peaceful a day dream? No! With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected. Happiness is ahead, and we’re here to show you what to do. ____12____
Go for a walk or run.
____13____ Getting exercise not only tires us out and lets us release tension, it also gives out endorphins (内啡肽), which are the brain chemical that controls our emotions. Go for a quick jog around the block if you find you’re having a hard time.
Be yourself.
When we try to be someone that we’re not, it adds tons of stress, guilt, and unhappiness to our lives. We can hope all we want to be a different person than we are, but that’s not really how people work! ____14____
____15____
Go sit out in a natural area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas? Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain? No. Nature adapts and embraces (拥抱) every twist and turn in life and you should too.
Create goals.
Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you’re feeling lost and aimless. ____16____ Find something that you want for yourself and then figure out what you have to do to pursue it. You’ll find an inner peace when you’re working with all your soul devoted to a single goal.
A. Build positive feelings.
B. Get an inspiration from nature.
C. Read on to learn how you can find inner peace.
D. You just have to be yourself and the person that you are.
E. Going for a walk or run is a good way to calm yourself down.
F. These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you!
G. Really, what’s the point in life if you don’t have something to work towards, right?
【答案】12. F 13. E 14. D 15. B 16. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让我们内心获得平静的方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Is feeling truly peaceful a day dream? No! With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected. Happiness is ahead, and we’re here to show you what to do. (做到内心真的平静是白日梦吗？不！只要做一点工作，你就能感到平静、冷静和镇定。幸福就在前方，我们在这里向你展示该怎么做。)”可知，下文要介绍的是让我们感觉平静的方法，F项意为“这些工作基于个人喜好，所以只需找到一个适合你的！”选项能够承接上文，我们要介绍让你感觉平静的方法，你只需要找到一个适合你的，其中work是关键词，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据段落小标题“Go for a walk or run. (去散步或跑步。)”可知，本段内容介绍的是用散步或跑步的方法获取内心的平静，E项意为“散步或跑步是让自己平静下来的好方法。”选项符合段落主旨，下文介绍了为什么散步或跑步能让你平静下来。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据上文“When we try to be someone that we’re not, it adds tons of stress, guilt, and unhappiness to our lives. We can hope all we want to be a different person than we are, but that’s not really how people work! (当我们试图成为另一个人时，这会给我们的生活增加大量的压力、内疚和不快乐。我们可以希望我们想成为一个不同的人，但这并不是人们真正的工作方式！)”可知，本段内容告诉我们应该做自己，成为一个我们不是的人会让我们感到压力、内疚和不快乐，D项意为“你只需要做你自己，做你想成为的人。”选项能够承接上文，符合段落主旨，我们只需要做自己。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Go sit out in a natural area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. (去附近的自然地带放松一下。听听树的声音。看看动物。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们可以通过亲近自然，获得内心的平静，B项意为“从大自然中获得灵感。”选项能够概括段落主旨，我们可以从大自然中获得灵感，获取内心的平静。故选B。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you’re feeling lost and aimless. (当你感到失落和漫无目的时，有一个你可以为之努力的目标真的会有所帮助。)”可知，有一个你可以为之努力的目标可以帮助你获得内心的平静，G项意为“真的，如果你没有事情要做，生活又有什么意义呢？”选项能够承接上文，我们需要有一个可以为之努力的目标，如果你没有事情要做，生活又有什么意义呢？故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，共45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life. One teacher who especially stands out in my ____17____ was Mr. Patrick Gallagher. He was my history teacher in high school, and one of the ____18____ of a service club in which I was an officer.
Maya Angelou once said, “People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them ____19____.” I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was ____20____. He made me see things about myself that I never ____21____. He encouraged me to be a student ____22____, saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ____23____ others into a situation. He believed in me, and I wanted to live up to(不辜负) his good ____24____ of me.
On days when I feel a little lost or ____25____, I still pull out the letter of scholarship recommendation he ____26____ for me. Those _____27_____ still have the power to make me once again feel worthy and _____28_____.
From Mr. Gallagher, I learned to shine a light on students’ _____29_____ and help them see their own special qualities. I look for ways to tell students all the _____30_____ I see in them, so they, too, can _____31_____ someday and remember that a teacher saw in them a bright student with so much potential(潜能).
17. A. dream B. honor C. memory D. imagination
18. A. workers B. narrators C. advisers D. colleagues
19. A. work B. feel C. respond D. think
20. A. special B. careful C. energetic D. flexible
21. A. admitted B. realized C. remembered D. expressed
22. A. assistant B. waiter C. member D. leader
23. A. persuade B. cheat C. force D. welcome
24. A. explanation B. notice C. opinion D. standard
25. A. high B. excited C. low D. embarrassed
26. A. wrote B. reserved C. got D. answered
27. A. impressions B. words C. suggestions D. tasks
28. A. capable B. generous C. fancy D. odd
29. A. strengths B. action C. information D. problems
30. A. love B. good C. determination D. kindness
31. A. pay back B. look back C. get back D. turn back
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中的历史老师帮助作者看到自己的特殊和优点，对作者产生了深远的影响，也让作者成为老师后同样对待自己的学生。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick Gallagher先生是我记忆中特别突出的一位老师。A. dream梦；B. honor荣誉；C. memory记忆；D. imagination想象。根据前句“Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life.(许多优秀的老师帮助塑造了我的生活。)”可知，这里是在回忆自己曾经的老师，Patrick Gallagher先生在作者的记忆中尤为突出。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我高中时的历史老师，也是我担任干部的一个服务俱乐部的顾问之一。A. workers员工；B. narrators叙述者；C. advisers顾问；D. colleagues同事。根据句中的“He was my history teacher in high school”和空后的“of a service club”可知，Patrick Gallagher是高中老师，同时也在一个服务俱乐部当顾问。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会忘记你说了什么，人们会忘记了你做了什么，但人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。A. work工作；B. feel感觉；C. respond回应；D. think思考。根据下句“I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was ____4____.”可知。这里是说人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得Gallagher先生让我觉得自己很特别。A. special特别的，特殊的；B. careful小心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. flexible灵活的。根据最后一段中的“help them see their own special qualities”可知，这里是special的原词复现，表示Gallagher老师让作者觉得自己很特别。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我看到了我从未意识到自己有的那些东西。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. expressed表达。根据句中的“made me see things about myself”可知，老师让作者看到自己身上有的东西，而作者从来没有意识到自己有这些东西。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我成为一名学生领导，说我是一个包容性强的人，总是尽力欢迎别人加入。A. assistant助理；B. waiter服务员；C. member成员；D. leader领导者。根据句中的“I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ____7____ others into a situation”可知，老师鼓励作者当学生领导。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. persuade说服；B. cheat欺骗；C. force强迫；D. welcome欢迎，迎接。根据句中的“I was an inclusive(包容的) person”可知，有包容心的人才会欢迎别人加入。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信我，我想不辜负他对我的好评价。A. explanation解释；B. notice注意；C. opinion观点，看法；D. standard标准。根据上文中的“saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ____7____others into a situation”可知，老师给予了作者好的评价。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我感到有点迷惘或情绪低落的日子里，我仍然会拿出他为我写的奖学金推荐信。A. high高兴的，兴奋的；B. excited兴奋的；C. low；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据or前面的lost，这里or连接的应是两个感情色彩相近的词，表达的应是作者感到情绪低落。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wrote写；B. reserved预订；C. got得到；D. answered回答。根据空前的“the letter of scholarship recommendation he”和空后的“for me”可知，老师为作者写了奖学金推荐信。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些字仍然有力量让我再次感到有价值和有能力。A. impressions印象；B. words话语，字；C. suggestions建议；D. tasks任务。根据上文中的“the letter of scholarship recommendation”可知，这里是说老师写的奖学金推荐信里的字。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. capable有能力；B. generous慷慨的；C. fancy精致的；D. odd古怪的。根据and前的worthy可知，and前后表示的内容应褒贬一致，所以这里应是这些字让作者再次感到自己有能力。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Gallagher老师那里，我学会了发掘学生的长处，帮助他们看到自己的特殊品质。A. strengths优点，长处；B. action行动；C. information信息；D. problems问题。根据空后的“and help them see their own special qualities”可知，这里是说作者学会发掘学生身上的长处。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想办法告诉学生们我在他们身上看到的所有优点，这样他们也可以有一天回过头来，记住一位老师在他们身上看到一个有很多潜力的聪明学生。A. love爱；B. good善，优点；C. determination决心；D. kindness善良。根据上文中的“I learned to shine a light on students’ ____13____and help them see their own special qualities”可知，作者会告诉学生自己在学生身上看到的所有优点。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. pay back报复；B. look back回忆，回顾；C. get back返回；D. turn back（使）原路返回。根据and后的remember可知，这里是说学生在某一天回首往事。故选B。
第二节 完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，共15分）
32. We have lots of things _________________ (相同) besides music.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in common
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。in common意为“相同”，为固定短语。故填in common。
33. You do not need to _________________ (穿上盛装) for dinner. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】dress up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你不需要盛装赴宴。根据汉语提示，这里应用dress up“穿上盛装”，不及物动词短语，up作副词修饰dress。空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填dress up。
34. He is quite _________________ (熟悉) the city because he is a native. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】familiar with
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词及短语。句意：他对这个城市很熟悉，因为他是本地人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词短语be familiar with，形容词作表语。故填familiar with。
35. Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed _________________ (如释重负). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】with relief##in relief
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：听说他通过了期末考试，他如释重负地叹了口气。with/in relief松了口气；如释重负。根据汉语提示及句意，故填with/in relief。
36. She gave them all the help she could, and asked for nothing _________________ (作为回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in return
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她尽她所能地帮助他们，不要求任何回报。in return作为回报。根据汉语提示及句意，故填in return。
37. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will _________________ (用完). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】run out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于地球上的资源即将耗尽，有必要为人类在太空中找到一个新的家园。根据汉语提示可知，run out用完，耗尽，will后接动词原形，故填run out。
38. To solve the problem, parents should _____________ (追踪) children’s use of social media. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】keep track of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了解决这个问题，父母应该追踪孩子使用社交媒体的情况。根据汉语提示“追踪”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“keep track of…”，意为“追踪……”，“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填keep track of。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Henry, ____39____ (dress) in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a tailor’s shop. On entering the shop, be received ____40____ cold welcome from a clerk. Henry was led to a room downstairs, ____41____ was filled with ready-made clothes. After ____42____ (select) some clothes, Henry told the clerk that he couldn’t pay for these clothes then, because he didn’t carry any small change. Hearing these words, the clerk said coldly, “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.” “You shouldn’t judge people by ____43____ (they) clothes. I just don’t want to cause you trouble with a large note,” explained Henry. When Henry showed the note to the clerk, he ____44____ (shock), hardly believing his eyes. It was the big note ____45____ changed the attitude of the clerk ____46____ Henry. After that, all of them started to treat Henry ____47____ (polite), offering Henry many top _____48_____ (suit) to choose from.
【答案】39. dressed
40 a 41. which
42. selecting
43. their 44. was shocked
45. that 46. to##toward(s)
47. politely
48. suits
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了衣着寒酸的亨利在裁缝铺遭到冷落，在他拿出自己的大额钞票后，店员立刻转换了自己的态度。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，亨利穿着一件破旧的外套，手里拿着一张钞票在街上走着。分析句子结构，本句是一个简单句，句子的谓语是was walking，所以空处应用非谓语动词be dressed in。逻辑主语Henry和dress之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填dressed。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一进商店，就受到店员的冷遇。welcome前有形容词cold修饰，且这里泛指“一种冷淡的迎接”，所以应用不定冠词，cold的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：亨利被带到楼下的一个房间，里面摆满了现成的衣服。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a room，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which 。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在挑选了几件衣服后，亨利告诉店员，他当时付不起这些衣服的钱，因为他没有带零钱。空前有介词After，这里应用动名词，作宾语。故填selecting。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你不应该以貌取人。空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰后面的clothes。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当亨利把钞票给店员看时，他大吃一惊，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。主语he为第三人称单数，和shock之间是动宾关系，再结合句中的showed和上下文时态可知，这里表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语应用单数形式。故填was shocked。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是这张大额钞票改变了店员对亨利的态度。分析句子结构，去掉It was和空处，句子的成分和意义依然完整，所以这里是“It is/was...that/who...”强调句，被强调部分是主语the big note，指物，所以应用that连接。故填that。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题解析。the attitude to/toward(s)...意为“对……的态度”，为固定搭配。故填to或toward(s)。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：在那之后，他们都开始礼貌地对待亨利，为亨利提供了许多可供选择的顶级西装。这里应用副词修饰动词treat。politely意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意参考上题。suit意为“西服，西装”，为可数名词，前面有many修饰，这里应用名词的复数。故填suits。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
49. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“A Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次旅游经历，内容包括：
1.经历介绍；
2.个人感想。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Travel Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Travel Experience
Of all the trips I’ve taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago. It was my first time to go abroad, and therefore it was no wonder that everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture. What’s more, I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native English-speakers during the week-long trip.
In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生介绍自己的一次旅游经历及感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefore→thus
有吸引力的：appealing→attractive
此外：what’s more→besides
总而言之：in a word→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native English-speakers during the week-long trip
拓展句：What’s more, I communicated frequently with native English-speakers during the week-long trip, which made my English greatly improved.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of all the trips I’ve taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was my first time to go abroad, and therefore it was no wonder that everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
50. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sometimes when you are a kid, it is easy to feel pretty helpless. Indeed, if you stop and think about it, there are so many things that you can’t do. You can’t play sports as well as your football or basketball heroes. You can’t do some of the stunts (特技动作) that other kids do at the skate park. Sometimes it is hard to see that you even have the potential to develop any of these abilities. What you want to achieve may seem such a long way in the future that it feels you will never reach it.
Well, I once beard an inspiring story—a true story, I believe—about a boy named Trevor. It shows there are little things kids can do that make a big difference. One night Trevor was doing what a lot of other 13-year-old kids would be doing: He was watching TV. On the news he saw a story about some homeless people sleeping out in the cold on the streets, in a downtown area of Philadelphia where he lived. Trevor had never really stopped to think how fortunate he was to live in a fairly well-to-do suburb(郊区) of the same city. The story of the homeless people touched his heart and he began to wonder what he could do to help these people.
It might have been easy for Trevor to forget about it. There are so many sad stories that you see on TV at times. This could have been just another that he ignored.
Trevor also might have thought “Well, what can I do about it? I’m just a kid’‘, but he didn’t. Instead he began to wonder how he might help and that led him to remember there were some spare, unused blankets in their garage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
So he went to his father and asked whether he could take the blankets to the homeless down town for the night.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
To collect more blankets, the next day Trevor went to some public places where there were notice boards.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】So he went to his father and asked whether he could take the blankets to the homeless downtown for the night. His father was surprised but also proud of his son’s empathy and willingness to help others. He agreed to drive Trevor to the downtown area and together they handed out the blankets to the homeless people they came across. The smile on the faces of the homeless people and the gratitude in their eyes made Trevor feel that he had done something truly meaningful. From that night on, Trevor made it his mission to help the homeless people in his city.
To collect more blankets, the next day Trevor went to some public places where there were notice boards. He put up some posters appealing to people to donate any spare blankets they had. He also went to his school and asked his classmates to help him in this mission. Slowly but surely, Trevor was able to collect a lot of blankets. He and his father started to drive downtown more often to distribute the blankets to the people in need. They also started to bring food and other necessary things for the homeless people.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经听过的一个名叫Trevor的小男孩所做的令人感动的故事——想办法收集毯子来帮助无家可归者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“于是他去找他的父亲，问他是否可以把毯子带给市中心的无家可归者过夜。”以及第二段首句内容“为了收集更多的毯子，第二天Trevor去了一些有布告栏的公共场所。”可知，第一段可描写Trevor的父亲惊讶于自己儿子的想法，于是送儿子去市中心为那些无家可归的人送去毯子。
②由第二段首句内容“为了收集更多的毯子，第二天Trevor去了一些有布告栏的公共场所。”可知，第二段可描写Trevor去张贴了更多海报，得到了更多的毯子，帮助了更多的人。
2.续写线索：很多无家可归的人在寒风中露宿街头——Trevor非常同情他们——决定为他们做些什么——让父亲为那些无家可归的人送毯子——父亲非常惊讶，决定帮助儿子做善事——Trevor希望帮助更多的人，于是去张贴了海报——Trevor得到了更多的毯子，帮助了更多的人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①同意做某事：agree to do/approve of doing
②偶遇：come across/encounter
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②以……为傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】The smile on the faces of the homeless people and the gratitude in their eyes made Trevor feel that he had done something truly meaningful.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】He put up some posters appealing to people to donate any spare blankets they had.（运用了现在分词appealing作后置定语以及any spare blankets后省略关系代词that的定语从句）
宁德市 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末高一质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman get from her father?
A. A birthday card. B. A book. C. A new bike.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. How will Jane get to the school gate?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.
4. How much will the man pay?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $30.
5. What time will the shopping mall open?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Who is going hiking this Sunday?
A. Peter. B. The man. C. The woman.
7. What is the woman going to buy?
A. Snacks. B. A map. C. Hiking shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does the woman want to do on the beach?
A. Have a walk. B. Collect some shells. C. Play beach volleyball.
9. Where do the speaker plan to go tomorrow?
A. To an art museum. B. To a water park. C. To a local restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the phone. B. At a travel agency. C. At home.
11. In which country will the tour end?
A. Finland. B. Sweden. C. Germany.
12. How long does the tour last?
A. Only 5 days. B. About 30 days. C. Nearly 60 days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s main purpose of writing the letter?
A. To make an invitation. B. To express her thanks. C. To apply to college.
14. What does the woman think of writing letters in German?
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting.
15. When did the woman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Pen pals.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is today’s program mainly about?
A. American history. B. Hemingway’s life. C. Hemingway’s works.
18. What was Hemingway’s father?
A. A painter. B. A pianist. C. A doctor.
19. What did Hemingway do after he left the newspaper?
A. He went to the university. B. He joined the army. C. He joined the Red Cross.
20. Where did Sherwood Anderson advise Hemingway to move?
A. To Paris. B. To Kansas City. C. To Chicago.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
4 Libraries to Visit in the UK
Chetham’s Library
Manchester
Founded in 1653, Chetham’s Library is known as the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. Its Medieval building and grand 17th-century inside is home to over 100,000 books, 60,000 of which were published before 1851. It attracts a great number of scholars, writers and philosophers including Karl Marx.
•Visitchethams.org.uk for details
Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library
Norwich
Set over three floors and with an unbelievable amount, of natural light, it called itself as “Britain’s most advanced library” when it opened and currently offers a number of services to its 2.5 million visitors every year. One of its big attractions is the Heritage Centre, which houses over 60,000 items relating to life in Norfolk, with 8,000 of them having been painstakingly restored (修复) after the fire.
•Visit norfolk.gov.uk for details
Gladstone’s Library
Flintshire
With over 250,000 printed items on the open shelves, Gladstone’s is considered one of the most important research libraries in Wales. It’s also proudly traced over 300 books that have been “inspired, started, revised or finished while the writer was at Gladstone’s”, highlighting (凸显) its importance to literary heritage.
•Visit gladstoneslibrary.org for details
Innerpeffray Library
Crieff
Scotland’s oldest free public library lies within the Perthshire hills—just a stone’s throw from the ruins of Innerpeffray castle—and was founded in the late 1600s by the third Lord Madertie, who wished to make books available (可获得的) to ordinary people. Today, the library also offers visitors a unique understanding of the history of Scotland and the local area, and runs exhibitions and events guided by enthusiastic volunteers.
•Visit innerpeffraylibrary.co.uk for details
1. What do we know about Chetham’s Library?
A. It has a large Heritage Centre.
B. It has been visited by many famous people.
C. It is the most important research library.
D. It is the oldest library in the world.
2. Which was Britain’s most modern library when it opened?
A. Chetham’s Library. B. Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library.
C. Gladstone’s Library. D. Innerpeffray Library.
3. Why did the third Lord Madertie found the library?
A. To run exhibitions.
B. To learn about local area.
C. To understand the Scotland’s history.
D. To make books accessible to ordinary people.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在英国四个值得参观的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chetham’s Library”部分关键句“It attracts a great number of scholars, writers and philosophers including Karl Marx.”（它吸引了包括卡尔·马克思在内的一大批学者、作家和哲学家。）可知，Chetham’s Library吸引了包括卡尔·马克思在内的一大批学者、作家和哲学家，由此可知，许多名人参观过Chetham’s Library。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library”部分关键句“Set over three floors and with an unbelievable amount, of natural light, it called itself as “Britain’s most advanced library” when it opened and currently offers a number of services to its 2.5 million visitors every year.”（它有三层楼，拥有令人难以置信的自然光，开业时称自己为“英国最先进的图书馆”，目前每年为250万游客提供多项服务。）可知，Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library开业时称自己为“英国最先进的图书馆”，由此可知，开业时称自己为英国最现代化的图书馆的是Norfolk & Norwich Millennium Library。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Innerpeffray Library”部分关键句“Scotland’s oldest free public library lies within the Perthshire hills—just a stone’s throw from the ruins of Innerpeffray castle—and was founded in the late 1600s by the third Lord Madertie, who wished to make books available (可获得的) to ordinary people.”（苏格兰最古老的免费公共图书馆位于佩思郡山丘内，距离因内佩夫雷城堡遗址仅一箭之遥，由第三任麦蒂勋爵于17世纪末创建，他希望向普通人提供书籍。）可知，第三任麦蒂勋爵创建了Innerpeffray Library，他希望向普通人提供书籍，由此可知，第三任麦蒂勋爵创建图书馆是为了让普通人可以阅读书籍。故选D项。
B
Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the worlds. There are still fast-food chains such as McDonalds and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world. When you arrive in Irvine, and travel around the city, you will find many restaurants of many different cultures, ranging from European, to the Middle East and Asia. So, when you first arrived, there are always restaurants close by that offers the food you prefer.
Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not? The most common way is through the Internet. In the US, most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp. It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants and it is very convenient to use! All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In addition, each restaurant on there is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers. At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to save time!
If you don’t have access to a car or don’t have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available. Traditionally, pizza is the most common food for delivery. Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, UberEats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just make free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home. They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so make sure to take advantage of that!
4. What’s special about American restaurants?
A. They offer food delivery service.
B. They are mainly fast -food chains.
C. They are rated and reviewed by past customers.
D. They offer different foods from diverse cultures.
5. Which of the following best describes the food delivery in the US?
A. Various. B. Particular. C. Convenient. D. Historical.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Buying meals is inconvenient in the US.
B. The delivery charge will be reduced for the first sign-up.
C. You will be charged for opening a delivery account.
D. Delivering hamburgers is the most common in the US.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. American traditional food. B. American diverse culture.
C. Guide to eating out in the US. D. Delivery service in the US.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国下馆子的相关内容，如餐厅种类、如何找到这些餐厅以送餐服务。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world.(然而，美国餐馆的独特之处在于，美国餐馆的文化多样性，供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。)”可知，美国餐厅的独特之处在于美国餐馆的文化多样性，供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, UberEats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just make free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home.(你可以尝试DoorDash、UberEats或Postmates等送货服务。你所需要做的就是免费开户，在他们的网页上选择餐馆，从菜单上点菜，然后输入你的地址，食物就会送到你家。)”可知，美国的送餐服务还是很方便的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so make sure to take advantage of that!(他们通常会在你第一次注册账户的时候有送货折扣，所以一定要好好利用这一点！)”可知，这些外卖APP在首次注册账户时会有配送折扣，所以你第一次使用送餐服务时，配送费会享受折扣。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the worlds. There are still fast-food chains such as McDonalds and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world. (在美国下馆子和在世界其他地方下馆子没什么不同。那些汉堡包仍然有快餐连锁店，如麦当劳和肯德基。然而，美国餐馆的独特之处在于，美国餐馆的文化多样性，供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。)”、第二段“Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not? The most common way is through the Internet.(现在你如何找到这些餐馆，知道他们是好是坏？最常见的方式是通过互联网。)”以及最后一段“If you don’t have access to a car or don’t have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available.(如果你没有车，或者没有时间出去吃饭，你可以选择送餐服务。)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述的是在美国下馆子，介绍了餐厅的种类、如何找到餐厅以及送餐服务等。故选C。
C
Astronauts could be able to find drinking water inside tiny glass beads(玻璃珠) that are scattered (散落) across the surface of the Moon, according to researchers. The glass beads were found by scientists from the UK’s Open University while they were studying samples taken by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft during a mission in 2020.
Water is made up of two elements—hydrogen and oxygen. The beads are created when meteoroids—small rocks or iron orbiting the Sun—hit the Moon. The crash causes small drops of melting(融化的) rock to rain down. When they mix with Moon dust they become beads that contain oxygen. When solar wind reaches the Moon, hydrogen and oxygen meet. This creates water that is locked inside the beads when they cool.
This isn’t the first time that scientists have found evidence of water on the Moon. Research has shown that there is frozen water inside dark craters (陨石坑) at the Moon’s north and south poles. However, researchers believe that the glass beads must be scattered all over the Moon because it is often hit by meteoroids. They think there could be as much as 300 million tonnes of water stored in beads.
Getting water out of the beads should be much easier than getting it from craters. Astronauts will just need to heat them up. The water comes out as a gas, which becomes liquid when it cools. This research is really important for future Moon missions. It means that astronaut s living there for a long time to carry out research could have a natural source of water.
NASA plans to land people on the Moon in 2025 and the European Space Agency plans to build astronaut s a Moon village. Professor Mahesh Anand, who was involved in the study, told The Guardian newspaper, “This is one of the most exciting discoveries we’ve made.”
8. What do we know about the glass beads?
A. They were found during a mission in 2020.
B. They are made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
C. They are small rocks orbiting the sun.
D. They are evidence of water on the moon.
9. How can the astronauts get a natural source of water on the moon?
A. By heating the beads up. B. By mixing up Moon dust.
C. By cooling the hot rocks. D. By freezing the dark craters.
10. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Elements. B. Beads.
C. Drops of melting rock. D. Crashes of iron.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Exploration of the Moon B. NASA Studies Water on the Moon
C. Formation of Moon Water D. Glass Beads Hold Moon Water
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究认为宇航员可以在散布在月球表面的微小玻璃珠中找到饮用水。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The glass beads were found by scientists from the UK’s Open University while they were studying samples taken by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft during a mission in 2020.(这些玻璃珠是由英国开放大学的科学家发现的，当时他们正在研究中国嫦娥五号飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本。)”可知，这些玻璃珠是英国开放大学的科学家在研究中国嫦娥五号飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本时发现的。因此，这些玻璃珠是在2020年一次任务中采集到的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Getting water out of the beads should be much easier than getting it from craters. Astronauts will just need to heat them up. The water comes out as a gas, which becomes liquid when it cools.(从珠子里取水应该比从陨石坑里取水容易得多。宇航员只需要加热它们。水以气体的形式排出，冷却后变成液体。)”可知，宇航员只需要加热玻璃珠，水就会以气体的形式排出，冷却后就会变成液体。故选A。
【10题详解】
指代猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“The crash causes small drops of melting(融化的) rock to rain down.(撞击导致融化的小石块像雨点一样落下。)”可推测，they代指的是融化的小石块。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Astronaut s could be able to find drinking water inside tiny glass beads(玻璃珠) that are scattered (散落) across the surface of the Moon, according to researchers. The glass beads were found by scientists from the UK’s Open University while they were studying samples taken by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft during a mission in 2020.(据研究人员称，宇航员可以在散布在月球表面的微小玻璃珠中找到饮用水。这些玻璃珠是由英国开放大学的科学家发现的，当时他们正在研究中国嫦娥五号飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员宣称宇航员可以在散布在月球表面的微小玻璃珠中找到饮用水。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be at Peace
Is feeling truly peaceful a day dream? No! With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected. Happiness is ahead, and we’re here to show you what to do. ____12____
Go for a walk or run.
____13____ Getting exercise not only tires us out and lets us release tension, it also gives out endorphins (内啡肽), which are the brain chemical that controls our emotions. Go for a quick jog around the block if you find you’re having a hard time.
Be yourself.
When we try to be someone that we’re not, it adds tons of stress, guilt, and unhappiness to our lives. We can hope all we want to be a different person than we are, but that’s not really how people work! ____14____
____15____
Go sit out in a natural area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas? Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain? No. Nature adapts and embraces (拥抱) every twist and turn in life and you should too.
Create goals.
Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you’re feeling lost and aimless. ____16____ Find something that you want for yourself and then figure out what you have to do to pursue it. You’ll find an inner peace when you’re working with all your soul devoted to a single goal.
A. Build positive feelings.
B. Get an inspiration from nature.
C. Read on to learn how you can find inner peace.
D. You just have to be yourself and the person that you are.
E. Going for a walk or run is a good way to calm yourself down.
F. These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you!
G. Really, what’s the point in life if you don’t have something to work towards, right?
【答案】12. F 13. E 14. D 15. B 16. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让我们内心获得平静的方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Is feeling truly peaceful a day dream? No! With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected. Happiness is ahead, and we’re here to show you what to do. (做到内心真的平静是白日梦吗？不！只要做一点工作，你就能感到平静、冷静和镇定。幸福就在前方，我们在这里向你展示该怎么做。)”可知，下文要介绍的是让我们感觉平静的方法，F项意为“这些工作基于个人喜好，所以只需找到一个适合你的！”选项能够承接上文，我们要介绍让你感觉平静的方法，你只需要找到一个适合你的，其中work是关键词，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据段落小标题“Go for a walk or run. (去散步或跑步。)”可知，本段内容介绍的是用散步或跑步的方法获取内心的平静，E项意为“散步或跑步是让自己平静下来的好方法。”选项符合段落主旨，下文介绍了为什么散步或跑步能让你平静下来。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据上文“When we try to be someone that we’re not, it adds tons of stress, guilt, and unhappiness to our lives. We can hope all we want to be a different person than we are, but that’s not really how people work! (当我们试图成为另一个人时，这会给我们的生活增加大量的压力、内疚和不快乐。我们可以希望我们想成为一个不同的人，但这并不是人们真正的工作方式！)”可知，本段内容告诉我们应该做自己，成为一个我们不是的人会让我们感到压力、内疚和不快乐，D项意为“你只需要做你自己，做你想成为的人。”选项能够承接上文，符合段落主旨，我们只需要做自己。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Go sit out in a natural area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. (去附近的自然地带放松一下。听听树的声音。看看动物。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们可以通过亲近自然，获得内心的平静，B项意为“从大自然中获得灵感。”选项能够概括段落主旨，我们可以从大自然中获得灵感，获取内心的平静。故选B。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you’re feeling lost and aimless. (当你感到失落和漫无目的时，有一个你可以为之努力的目标真的会有所帮助。)”可知，有一个你可以为之努力的目标可以帮助你获得内心的平静，G项意为“真的，如果你没有事情要做，生活又有什么意义呢？”选项能够承接上文，我们需要有一个可以为之努力的目标，如果你没有事情要做，生活又有什么意义呢？故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，共45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life. One teacher who especially stands out in my ____17____ was Mr. Patrick Gallagher. He was my history teacher in high school, and one of the ____18____ of a service club in which I was an officer.
Maya Angelou once said, “People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them ____19____.” I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was ____20____. He made me see things about myself that I never ____21____. He encouraged me to be a student ____22____, saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ____23____ others into a situation. He believed in me, and I wanted to live up to(不辜负) his good ____24____ of me.
On days when I feel a little lost or ____25____, I still pull out the letter of scholarship recommendation he ____26____ for me. Those _____27_____ still have the power to make me once again feel worthy and _____28_____.
From Mr. Gallagher, I learned to shine a light on students’ _____29_____ and help them see their own special qualities. I look for ways to tell students all the _____30_____ I see in them, so they, too, can _____31_____ someday and remember that a teacher saw in them a bright student with so much potential(潜能).
17. A. dream B. honor C. memory D. imagination
18. A. workers B. narrators C. advisers D. colleagues
19. A. work B. feel C. respond D. think
20. A. special B. careful C. energetic D. flexible
21. A. admitted B. realized C. remembered D. expressed
22. A. assistant B. waiter C. member D. leader
23. A. persuade B. cheat C. force D. welcome
24. A. explanation B. notice C. opinion D. standard
25. A. high B. excited C. low D. embarrassed
26. A. wrote B. reserved C. got D. answered
27. A. impressions B. words C. suggestions D. tasks
28. A. capable B. generous C. fancy D. odd
29. A. strengths B. action C. information D. problems
30. A. love B. good C. determination D. kindness
31. A. pay back B. look back C. get back D. turn back
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中的历史老师帮助作者看到自己的特殊和优点，对作者产生了深远的影响，也让作者成为老师后同样对待自己的学生。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick Gallagher先生是我记忆中特别突出的一位老师。A. dream梦；B. honor荣誉；C. memory记忆；D. imagination想象。根据前句“Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life.(许多优秀的老师帮助塑造了我的生活。)”可知，这里是在回忆自己曾经的老师，Patrick Gallagher先生在作者的记忆中尤为突出。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我高中时的历史老师，也是我担任干部的一个服务俱乐部的顾问之一。A. workers员工；B. narrators叙述者；C. advisers顾问；D. colleagues同事。根据句中的“He was my history teacher in high school”和空后的“of a service club”可知，Patrick Gallagher是高中老师，同时也在一个服务俱乐部当顾问。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会忘记你说了什么，人们会忘记了你做了什么，但人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。A. work工作；B. feel感觉；C. respond回应；D. think思考。根据下句“I remember Mr. Gallagher made me feel like I was ____4____.”可知。这里是说人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得Gallagher先生让我觉得自己很特别。A. special特别的，特殊的；B. careful小心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. flexible灵活的。根据最后一段中的“help them see their own special qualities”可知，这里是special的原词复现，表示Gallagher老师让作者觉得自己很特别。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我看到了我从未意识到自己有的那些东西。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. expressed表达。根据句中的“made me see things about myself”可知，老师让作者看到自己身上有的东西，而作者从来没有意识到自己有这些东西。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我成为一名学生领导，说我是一个包容性强的人，总是尽力欢迎别人加入。A. assistant助理；B. waiter服务员；C. member成员；D. leader领导者。根据句中的“I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ____7____ others into a situation”可知，老师鼓励作者当学生领导。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. persuade说服；B. cheat欺骗；C. force强迫；D. welcome欢迎，迎接。根据句中的“I was an inclusive(包容的) person”可知，有包容心的人才会欢迎别人加入。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信我，我想不辜负他对我的好评价。A. explanation解释；B. notice注意；C. opinion观点，看法；D. standard标准。根据上文中的“saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to ____7____others into a situation”可知，老师给予了作者好的评价。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我感到有点迷惘或情绪低落的日子里，我仍然会拿出他为我写的奖学金推荐信。A. high高兴的，兴奋的；B. excited兴奋的；C. low；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据or前面的lost，这里or连接的应是两个感情色彩相近的词，表达的应是作者感到情绪低落。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wrote写；B. reserved预订；C. got得到；D. answered回答。根据空前的“the letter of scholarship recommendation he”和空后的“for me”可知，老师为作者写了奖学金推荐信。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些字仍然有力量让我再次感到有价值和有能力。A. impressions印象；B. words话语，字；C. suggestions建议；D. tasks任务。根据上文中的“the letter of scholarship recommendation”可知，这里是说老师写的奖学金推荐信里的字。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. capable有能力；B. generous慷慨的；C. fancy精致的；D. odd古怪的。根据and前的worthy可知，and前后表示的内容应褒贬一致，所以这里应是这些字让作者再次感到自己有能力。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Gallagher老师那里，我学会了发掘学生的长处，帮助他们看到自己的特殊品质。A. strengths优点，长处；B. action行动；C. information信息；D. problems问题。根据空后的“and help them see their own special qualities”可知，这里是说作者学会发掘学生身上的长处。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想办法告诉学生们我在他们身上看到的所有优点，这样他们也可以有一天回过头来，记住一位老师在他们身上看到一个有很多潜力的聪明学生。A. love爱；B. good善，优点；C. determination决心；D. kindness善良。根据上文中的“I learned to shine a light on students’ ____13____and help them see their own special qualities”可知，作者会告诉学生自己在学生身上看到的所有优点。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. pay back报复；B. look back回忆，回顾；C. get back返回；D. turn back（使）原路返回。根据and后的remember可知，这里是说学生在某一天回首往事。故选B。
第二节 完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，共15分）
32. We have lots of things _________________ (相同) besides music.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in common
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。in common意为“相同”，为固定短语。故填in common。
33. You do not need to _________________ (穿上盛装) for dinner. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】dress up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你不需要盛装赴宴。根据汉语提示，这里应用dress up“穿上盛装”，不及物动词短语，up作副词修饰dress。空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填dress up。
34. He is quite _________________ (熟悉) the city because he is a native. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】familiar with
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词及短语。句意：他对这个城市很熟悉，因为他是本地人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词短语be familiar with，形容词作表语。故填familiar with。
35. Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed _________________ (如释重负). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】with relief##in relief
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：听说他通过了期末考试，他如释重负地叹了口气。with/in relief松了口气；如释重负。根据汉语提示及句意，故填with/in relief。
36. She gave them all the help she could, and asked for nothing _________________ (作为回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in return
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她尽她所能地帮助他们，不要求任何回报。in return作为回报。根据汉语提示及句意，故填in return。
37. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will _________________ (用完). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】run out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于地球上的资源即将耗尽，有必要为人类在太空中找到一个新的家园。根据汉语提示可知，run out用完，耗尽，will后接动词原形，故填run out。
38. To solve the problem, parents should _____________ (追踪) children’s use of social media. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】keep track of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了解决这个问题，父母应该追踪孩子使用社交媒体的情况。根据汉语提示“追踪”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“keep track of…”，意为“追踪……”，“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填keep track of。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Henry, ____39____ (dress) in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a tailor’s shop. On entering the shop, be received ____40____ cold welcome from a clerk. Henry was led to a room downstairs, ____41____ was filled with ready-made clothes. After ____42____ (select) some clothes, Henry told the clerk that he couldn’t pay for these clothes then, because he didn’t carry any small change. Hearing these words, the clerk said coldly, “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.” “You shouldn’t judge people by ____43____ (they) clothes. I just don’t want to cause you trouble with a large note,” explained Henry. When Henry showed the note to the clerk, he ____44____ (shock), hardly believing his eyes. It was the big note ____45____ changed the attitude of the clerk ____46____ Henry. After that, all of them started to treat Henry ____47____ (polite), offering Henry many top _____48_____ (suit) to choose from.
【答案】39. dressed
40 a 41. which
42. selecting
43. their 44. was shocked
45. that 46. to##toward(s)
47. politely
48. suits
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了衣着寒酸的亨利在裁缝铺遭到冷落，在他拿出自己的大额钞票后，店员立刻转换了自己的态度。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，亨利穿着一件破旧的外套，手里拿着一张钞票在街上走着。分析句子结构，本句是一个简单句，句子的谓语是was walking，所以空处应用非谓语动词be dressed in。逻辑主语Henry和dress之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填dressed。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一进商店，就受到店员的冷遇。welcome前有形容词cold修饰，且这里泛指“一种冷淡的迎接”，所以应用不定冠词，cold的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：亨利被带到楼下的一个房间，里面摆满了现成的衣服。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a room，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which 。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在挑选了几件衣服后，亨利告诉店员，他当时付不起这些衣服的钱，因为他没有带零钱。空前有介词After，这里应用动名词，作宾语。故填selecting。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你不应该以貌取人。空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰后面的clothes。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当亨利把钞票给店员看时，他大吃一惊，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。主语he为第三人称单数，和shock之间是动宾关系，再结合句中的showed和上下文时态可知，这里表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语应用单数形式。故填was shocked。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是这张大额钞票改变了店员对亨利的态度。分析句子结构，去掉It was和空处，句子的成分和意义依然完整，所以这里是“It is/was...that/who...”强调句，被强调部分是主语the big note，指物，所以应用that连接。故填that。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题解析。the attitude to/toward(s)...意为“对……的态度”，为固定搭配。故填to或toward(s)。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：在那之后，他们都开始礼貌地对待亨利，为亨利提供了许多可供选择的顶级西装。这里应用副词修饰动词treat。politely意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意参考上题。suit意为“西服，西装”，为可数名词，前面有many修饰，这里应用名词的复数。故填suits。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
49. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“A Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次旅游经历，内容包括：
1.经历介绍；
2.个人感想。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Travel Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Travel Experience
Of all the trips I’ve taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago. It was my first time to go abroad, and therefore it was no wonder that everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture. What’s more, I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native English-speakers during the week-long trip.
In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生介绍自己的一次旅游经历及感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefore→thus
有吸引力的：appealing→attractive
此外：what’s more→besides
总而言之：in a word→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native English-speakers during the week-long trip
拓展句：What’s more, I communicated frequently with native English-speakers during the week-long trip, which made my English greatly improved.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of all the trips I’ve taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was my first time to go abroad, and therefore it was no wonder that everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
50. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sometimes when you are a kid, it is easy to feel pretty helpless. Indeed, if you stop and think about it, there are so many things that you can’t do. You can’t play sports as well as your football or basketball heroes. You can’t do some of the stunts (特技动作) that other kids do at the skate park. Sometimes it is hard to see that you even have the potential to develop any of these abilities. What you want to achieve may seem such a long way in the future that it feels you will never reach it.
Well, I once beard an inspiring story—a true story, I believe—about a boy named Trevor. It shows there are little things kids can do that make a big difference. One night Trevor was doing what a lot of other 13-year-old kids would be doing: He was watching TV. On the news he saw a story about some homeless people sleeping out in the cold on the streets, in a downtown area of Philadelphia where he lived. Trevor had never really stopped to think how fortunate he was to live in a fairly well-to-do suburb(郊区) of the same city. The story of the homeless people touched his heart and he began to wonder what he could do to help these people.
It might have been easy for Trevor to forget about it. There are so many sad stories that you see on TV at times. This could have been just another that he ignored.
Trevor also might have thought “Well, what can I do about it? I’m just a kid’‘, but he didn’t. Instead he began to wonder how he might help and that led him to remember there were some spare, unused blankets in their garage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
So he went to his father and asked whether he could take the blankets to the homeless down town for the night.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
To collect more blankets, the next day Trevor went to some public places where there were notice boards.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】So he went to his father and asked whether he could take the blankets to the homeless downtown for the night. His father was surprised but also proud of his son’s empathy and willingness to help others. He agreed to drive Trevor to the downtown area and together they handed out the blankets to the homeless people they came across. The smile on the faces of the homeless people and the gratitude in their eyes made Trevor feel that he had done something truly meaningful. From that night on, Trevor made it his mission to help the homeless people in his city.
To collect more blankets, the next day Trevor went to some public places where there were notice boards. He put up some posters appealing to people to donate any spare blankets they had. He also went to his school and asked his classmates to help him in this mission. Slowly but surely, Trevor was able to collect a lot of blankets. He and his father started to drive downtown more often to distribute the blankets to the people in need. They also started to bring food and other necessary things for the homeless people.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经听过的一个名叫Trevor的小男孩所做的令人感动的故事——想办法收集毯子来帮助无家可归者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“于是他去找他的父亲，问他是否可以把毯子带给市中心的无家可归者过夜。”以及第二段首句内容“为了收集更多的毯子，第二天Trevor去了一些有布告栏的公共场所。”可知，第一段可描写Trevor的父亲惊讶于自己儿子的想法，于是送儿子去市中心为那些无家可归的人送去毯子。
②由第二段首句内容“为了收集更多的毯子，第二天Trevor去了一些有布告栏的公共场所。”可知，第二段可描写Trevor去张贴了更多海报，得到了更多的毯子，帮助了更多的人。
2.续写线索：很多无家可归的人在寒风中露宿街头——Trevor非常同情他们——决定为他们做些什么——让父亲为那些无家可归的人送毯子——父亲非常惊讶，决定帮助儿子做善事——Trevor希望帮助更多的人，于是去张贴了海报——Trevor得到了更多的毯子，帮助了更多的人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①同意做某事：agree to do/approve of doing
②偶遇：come across/encounter
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②以……为傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】The smile on the faces of the homeless people and the gratitude in their eyes made Trevor feel that he had done something truly meaningful.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】He put up some posters appealing to people to donate any spare blankets they had.（运用了现在分词appealing作后置定语以及any spare blankets后省略关系代词that的定语从句）
相关试卷
福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， What is Jenny?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省南平市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份福建省南平市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
