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福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 满分150分)
温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d n Friday?
A. G dancing. B. Have a picnic. C. Read at hme.
2. What is the man’s new hbby?
A. Running. B. Cking. C. Reading.
3. Hw will the wman g t her friend’s huse?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
4. Where was the man brn?
A. In Ls Angeles. B. In Las Vegas. C. In Chicag.
5. When did the cncert end?
A. At 7: 00 pm. B. At 9: 00 pm. C. At 10: 00 pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What des the man say abut Oprah?
A. She is hard t get alng with. B. She is a TV lver.
C. She is America’s first wman f talk shws.
7. What made Oprah ppular accrding t the man?
A. Her wn prductin cmpany. B. Her perfrmance n the shw.
C. Her cntributin t the schl.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t fix a camera. B. Hw t use a camera. C. What pictures t take.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Remve all the phts. B. Keep all the pictures. C. Try all the settings f the camera.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man get t knw the sfa?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a salesman.
11. What is the man unsure abut?
A. The mdel number. B. The size. C. The price.
12. What will the man d next?
A. G t the cllectin pint. B. Pay fr the sfa. C. Offer his phne number.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Angela watching an English mvie?
A. She wants t relax herself. B. She wants t imprve her listening.
C. She needs t write a mvie review.
14 Wh gt an A in the last physics test?
A. Kevin. B. Angela. C. Daisy.
15. What des Angela suggest ding tmrrw?
A Studying at Kevin’s hme. B. Seeking help frm smene else.
C. Ding mre physics exercises.
16. Hw des Kevin sund in the end?
A. Relaxed. B. Curius. C. Wrried.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What wrk des the speaker d n his wn?
A. He designs the web page. B. He develps the TV prgram.
C. He writes the dialgue.
18. What did the speaker plan t be?
A. A pianist. B. A reprter. C. A basketball player.
19. When did the speaker decide t wrk in the vide game industry?
A. Befre hurting his hand. B. After leaving university. C. While studying in a film schl.
20. What des the speaker lve mst abut his jb?
A. The friendly relatinship. B. The exciting vide. C. The high salary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，共27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Sme new museums are pening arund the wrld. Here are fur f them.
Maisn Gainsburg, Paris
The Parisian twnhuse where the French singer Serge Gainsburg lived has been clsed ff t the public since his death in 1991. This spring, thugh, it’ll finally pen as a museum fcusing n his life and wrk. The prject has been led by his daughter and the main attractin will surely be Serge’s living area, with his pian and a huge cllectin f paintings.
Natinal Museum f Nrway, Osl
This year, the Natinal Museum f Nrway will pen in Osl, becming the largest museum in the Nrdic cuntries. The museum cllectin includes 100, 000 bjects, including the Nrwegian Baldishl tapestry (挂毯) and a cllectin f Glden Age Flemish landscapes.
Art Gallery f New Suth Wales, Sydney
The rebuilding f the Art Gallery f New Suth Wales has cst a cl $177 millin. Visitrs enter via a huge glass wall, which hangs abve a pair f il tanks frm the Secnd Wrld War perid. Trres Strait Islands’ artists’ artwrks enjy pririty (优先权) in the new spaces.
Museum f Art & Phtgraphy, Bengaluru
Opening twards the end f the year, this new gallery in India was funded by businessman Abhishek Pddar. He’s knwn fr his cllectin f art and phts and mre than 18, 000 f his wn pieces will be n shw here. What’s mre, the museum is ging t have digital exhibits n its website, s yu can get yur culture enjyment far away.
1. What d we knw abut Maisn Gainsburg?
A. It exhibits paintings by Serge.B. It is pen t the end f the year.
C. It fcuses n musical instruments.D. It used t be a singer’s huse.
2. What can yu see if yu g t the new museum in Sydney?
A. The Nrwegian Baldishl tapestry.B. A huge glass wall frm the Secnd Wrld War.
C. Wrks f Trres Strait Islands’ artists.D. Abhishek Pddar’s cllectin.
3. Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A literature review.
C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.
B
The 61-year-ld ptat farmer Cliff Yung wn the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melburne Ultramarathn, which tk runners days t finish, in Australia.
When Cliff shwed up in the race, he stuck ut like a sre thumb in his everyday clthes different frm the ther prfessinal runners’, quickly attracting the attentin f reprters present.
“I grew up n a farm where we culdn’t affrd hrses. Whenever the strms wuld rll in, I’d have t g ut and rund up the sheep,” Cliff tld reprters. “Smetimes I’d have t run thse sheep fr tw r three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” N ne actually believed him. Mst cmpetitrs were in their 20s and early 30s, with years f training and marathn experience.
On the first day f the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had ne advantage that n ne had expected. He didn’t plan n stpping until he reached the finish line while all the thers had been training t run fr 18 hurs a day and then stp and sleep fr the ther six.
When dawn brke, the ther runners were shcked t learn that the ld farmer was in the lead and that they wuld have t catch up with him. Althugh running slwly, he was the first t crss the finish line and received $10,000 as a prize. But he kept nne f the prize and dnated it t the hmeless.
Cliff cntinued t run. In 1997, he set ut t raise funds fr hmeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilmeters f the Australian castline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a wrld age recrd in a six-day race in Victria. Cliff Yung died at 81, but his legend lives n.
4. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. He had a special thumb.B. He suffered a hand injury.
C. He seemed nervus.D. He was very nticeable.
5. What was peple’s attitude tward Cliff’s cnfidence?
A. Disappinted.B. Respectful.C. Dubtful.D. Curius.
6. What did Cliff Yung d with the race?
A. He saved his energy at first.B. He received gd training.
C. He sped up in the last tw days.D. He cntinuusly ran withut sleep.
7. What keeps Cliff Yung’s legend n?
A. Imaginatin and genersity.B. Dream and devtin.
C. Determinatin and kindness.D. Willingness and wisdm.
C
Yu might have heard the thery that a meter (a huge rck frm space) destryed mst life n Earth, including many dinsaurs, 66 millin years ag. Hwever, scientists have cme up with a reasn why this caused s many species t g extinct.
Earlier, scientists had argued that the meter strike caused wildfires, earthquakes and tsunamis, which destryed habitats all ver the planet and made it impssible fr many creatures t survive. Hwever, the new reprt suggests that mre attentin shuld be given t anther effect f the meter — the trillins f tns f dust that were sent flying int the air.
This dust wuld have gne arund in dark cluds, blcking ut (封锁) the Sun and causing temperatures arund the wrld t drp sharply. Plants, which need sunlight t live and grw, wuld have died, leaving animals that eat plants withut fd. When they died, animals that eat ther animals wuld have had n fd either. This led t the extinctin f 75% f species n Earth, including mst dinsaurs — althugh the nes that survived later became birds.
The researchers tested their thery by running cmputer simulatins (模拟) f the effect f the meter strike. These simulatins tk int cnsideratin real measurements f dust caused by the meter effect, taken frm a site in Nrth Dakta, US. The simulatins suggested that the dust culd have stayed in the atmsphere fr up t I5 years after being thrwn int the sky.
Philippe Claeys, c-authr f the new research, said that althugh the meter strike was disastrus fr the dinsaurs, it prbably helped humans f the future. “Dinsaurs dminated (统治) the Earth and were ding just fine when the meter hit,” he said. “Withut the impact, my guess is that mammals (哺乳动物) — including us — had little chance t becme the dminant creature n this planet.”
8. What prbably made s many species extinct accrding t the new research?
A. A huge burning rck in space.B. Earthquakes caused by the meter strike.
C. A large ppulatin f creatures n the planet.D. Dust caused by the meter strike.
9. What did researchers cnsider when testing their thery?
A. Types f disasters.B. Measurements f dust.
C. Sites f meter strikes.D. Lasting time f dust.
10. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Chance favrs the prepared mind.B. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C. Where there is life, there is hpe.D. Every disadvantage has its advantage.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Dust Destryed DinsaursB. Hw the Meter Struck the Earth
C. Hw Mammals Came int BeingD. Hw Scientists Perfrmed the Research
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes life gets hard, but difficult times happen t everyne. ___12___ In rder t deal with life, yu need t learn hw t deal with the stress f life, find ways t be psitive, and get supprt frm a variety f peple in yur life.
Let g f stress that is nt yur wn.
Smetimes we take n stress that we d nt need t take n. It is imprtant t let g f stress that is nt ur wn. Try writing dwn all the things that stress yu ut r make yu anxius. ___13___
___14___
Find smething that makes yu smile and feel whle inside. It can be hard t see the beauty f life when yu are weighed dwn by the trubles f life. Hwever, in rder t deal with life, it’s imprtant t find beauty and jy in the wrld. This can help yu t relax and rebuild yur strength when times get hard.
Make rm fr change.
___15___ Smetimes finding mtivatin and purpse requires yu t change a variety f things in yur life. Fr example, it may be that yu need t change jbs r manage yur time differently in rder t find satisfactin with yur life.
Get help frm yur family.
If yu have family members that yu can turn t, d it. ___16___ Even if yu are unsure abut what type f help yu really need, it’s imprtant t have a cnversatin with yur family members when yu are in need.
A. Make yurself useful
B Find mments f jy and beauty.
C. This will allw yu t better survey yur issues.
D. Change is frightening, but it can really help yu mve frward.
E. Hwever, it’s hw yu deal with thse hard times that can mean difference.
F. Family members are the peple in the wrld that are mst likely t help yu.
G. Nt everyne has a relatinship with their family members that is supprtive and helpful.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，共45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm my childhd n, my mther didn’t have a jb. If she was asked t ___17___ a persnal questinnaire, she wuld leave the questin “Emplyment” (工作) ___18___ . She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.
There is an ld ___19___ f my mther and father, taken in 1942. In the pht my mther lks very beautiful, I think. When I lk at the pht, I see a wman full f ___20___ in life. If she had ___21___ her mind t getting a career (事业) , the whle wrld wuld have been in her ___22___ . The stry f her yuth fully ___23___ this. She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.
___24___ she has always been a husewife and mther. Everyne in the twn ___25___ her fr her great effrt int charity (慈善) wrk, but if smene asked her what she did ____26____ , she answered that she was Rbert Greene’s wife, and Rbert’s mther.
What I ____27____ best frm my childhd is hw it felt t get hme frm ____28____ . She was always there ____29____ fr us. Tday there are prbably many wmen seeing what she did as a ____30____ f my mther’s gd abilities. I dn’t make ____31____ , either. But s many years later, I still remember hw it felt t rush hme—and there was mum, waiting fr us.
17. A. take utB. make utC. fill utD. check ut
18. A. simpleB. emptyC. hardD. unknwn
19. A. videB. phtgraphC. nteD. survey
20. A. chancesB. fearC. humrD. regrets
21. A. puzzledB. putC. readD. expressed
22. A. eyesB. muthC. handsD. stmach
23. A. imprvesB. ruinsC. changesD. prves
24. A. YetB. SC. AndD. Or
25. A. beggedB. frgaveC. cncernedD. admired
26 A. fr a drinkB. fr a rescueC. fr a livingD. fr a start
27. A. demandedB. learnedC. develpedD. remembered
28. A. schlB. wrkC. hspitalD. church
29. A. lkingB. waitingC. caringD. fighting
30. A. wasteB. needC. symblD. risk
31. A. prgressB. effrtsC. senseD. excuses
第二节 完成句子(共15个空;每空1分，共15分)
32. My adviser recmmended that I shuld _______ ______(报名) fr advanced literature because I like English and gd at it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
33. They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als ________________ (树立好榜样) fr thers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
34. Only when we learn t exist _____ (和谐) nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
35. We ught t __________ __________ (采取措施) t prtect the Tibetan Antelpes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
36. It seemed ______________（似乎）the wrld were cming t an end！(根据汉语提示完成句子)
37. It can be a big challenge t __________ __________ __________ (保持平衡) between wrk and family fr parents. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanzhu, 9 August 2017. A grup f researchers and scientists are wrking tgether t help increase knwledge and ___38___ (appreciate) f China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recrding and cllecting digital ___39___ (image) f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, which were ___40___ key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China’s ancient histry. Nearly 500, 000 digital phtgraphs ___41___ (prduce) since the internatinal prject started in 1994.
The Mga Caves have lng been a meeting pint fr different cultures. Tday, the caves are just as internatinal as they were at the time ___42___ peple travelled the Silk Rad. Turists frm all ver the wrld visit Dunhuang ___43___ (see) the caves, and the Getty Museum has even reprduced a cpy f the caves and paintings fr peple t admire in America.
By sharing digital phts ver the Internet, the grup hpes t prmte interest ___44___ China’s ancient histry, culture ___45___ traditins arund the wrld. They als hpe t educate peple abut the imprtance f safeguarding histric and ___46___ (culture) relics fr future generatins t understand and appreciate. As ne researcher wh is wrking n the prject ____47____ (explain) , “Appreciating the cultural heritage f ther cuntries is imprtant fr internatinal cmmunicatin and understanding.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
48. 假定你是李华，你学校举办科技节活动，学校准备选拔“科技交流小使者”(Yung Ambassadr fr Science) ，你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 竞选理由。
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, dear judges and fellw students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
49. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One sunny mrning, the sun began t rise, casting a warm glden glw ver the park. Tw yung men named Tm and Jerry, wh was lst in their wn bks, fund themselves siting n ppsite ends f a bench. The air was filled with the sweet scent f blming flwers and the distant sund f children playing. Their eyes met fr a brief mment befre they bth bent dwn t pick up their pens. It seemed as if they had knwn befre. They quickly became friends and then began t spend many happy times tgether. They played basketball, watched mvies, and spent many unfrgettable days tgether. Hwever, as time went n, their lives changed, and their friendship was put t the test.
A few years later, Tm became a successful lawyer, while Jerry chse a different path and became an artist. Despite different kinds f changes in their lifestyles, they still kept in tuch and wuld gather tgether every nce in a while t recall the gd ld days.
One day, Tm received a letter frm Jerry. The letter said, “Dear Tm, I hpe yu can cme and visit my art exhibitin. I knw yu may nt be interested in art, but I think yu will like these wrks. They are all paintings I made during the days we spent tgether. I hpe yu can feel the friendship between us.”
After reading the letter, Tm immediately decided t attend Jerry’s art exhibitin. He bught a bunch f flwers as a gift and arrived at the exhibitin site. When he walked int the exhibitin hall, he was shcked by what he saw. The walls were filled with Jerry’s wrks, each painting full f life and emtin. He saw scenes f them playing basketball in the park, watching mvies tgether, and walking in the rain. These paintings made him feel the deep friendship between them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At the exhibitin, Tm met many ld friends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the bunch f flwers, Tm still kept lking fr Jerry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(考试时间：120分钟 满分150分)
温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d n Friday?
A. G dancing. B. Have a picnic. C. Read at hme.
2. What is the man’s new hbby?
A. Running. B. Cking. C. Reading.
3. Hw will the wman g t her friend’s huse?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
4. Where was the man brn?
A. In Ls Angeles. B. In Las Vegas. C. In Chicag.
5. When did the cncert end?
A. At 7: 00 pm. B. At 9: 00 pm. C. At 10: 00 pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What des the man say abut Oprah?
A. She is hard t get alng with. B. She is a TV lver.
C. She is America’s first wman f talk shws.
7. What made Oprah ppular accrding t the man?
A. Her wn prductin cmpany. B. Her perfrmance n the shw.
C. Her cntributin t the schl.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t fix a camera. B. Hw t use a camera. C. What pictures t take.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Remve all the phts. B. Keep all the pictures. C. Try all the settings f the camera.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man get t knw the sfa?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a salesman.
11. What is the man unsure abut?
A. The mdel number. B. The size. C. The price.
12. What will the man d next?
A. G t the cllectin pint. B. Pay fr the sfa. C. Offer his phne number.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Angela watching an English mvie?
A. She wants t relax herself. B. She wants t imprve her listening.
C. She needs t write a mvie review.
14 Wh gt an A in the last physics test?
A. Kevin. B. Angela. C. Daisy.
15. What des Angela suggest ding tmrrw?
A Studying at Kevin’s hme. B. Seeking help frm smene else.
C. Ding mre physics exercises.
16. Hw des Kevin sund in the end?
A. Relaxed. B. Curius. C. Wrried.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What wrk des the speaker d n his wn?
A. He designs the web page. B. He develps the TV prgram.
C. He writes the dialgue.
18. What did the speaker plan t be?
A. A pianist. B. A reprter. C. A basketball player.
19. When did the speaker decide t wrk in the vide game industry?
A. Befre hurting his hand. B. After leaving university. C. While studying in a film schl.
20. What des the speaker lve mst abut his jb?
A. The friendly relatinship. B. The exciting vide. C. The high salary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，共27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Sme new museums are pening arund the wrld. Here are fur f them.
Maisn Gainsburg, Paris
The Parisian twnhuse where the French singer Serge Gainsburg lived has been clsed ff t the public since his death in 1991. This spring, thugh, it’ll finally pen as a museum fcusing n his life and wrk. The prject has been led by his daughter and the main attractin will surely be Serge’s living area, with his pian and a huge cllectin f paintings.
Natinal Museum f Nrway, Osl
This year, the Natinal Museum f Nrway will pen in Osl, becming the largest museum in the Nrdic cuntries. The museum cllectin includes 100, 000 bjects, including the Nrwegian Baldishl tapestry (挂毯) and a cllectin f Glden Age Flemish landscapes.
Art Gallery f New Suth Wales, Sydney
The rebuilding f the Art Gallery f New Suth Wales has cst a cl $177 millin. Visitrs enter via a huge glass wall, which hangs abve a pair f il tanks frm the Secnd Wrld War perid. Trres Strait Islands’ artists’ artwrks enjy pririty (优先权) in the new spaces.
Museum f Art & Phtgraphy, Bengaluru
Opening twards the end f the year, this new gallery in India was funded by businessman Abhishek Pddar. He’s knwn fr his cllectin f art and phts and mre than 18, 000 f his wn pieces will be n shw here. What’s mre, the museum is ging t have digital exhibits n its website, s yu can get yur culture enjyment far away.
1. What d we knw abut Maisn Gainsburg?
A. It exhibits paintings by Serge.B. It is pen t the end f the year.
C. It fcuses n musical instruments.D. It used t be a singer’s huse.
2. What can yu see if yu g t the new museum in Sydney?
A. The Nrwegian Baldishl tapestry.B. A huge glass wall frm the Secnd Wrld War.
C. Wrks f Trres Strait Islands’ artists.D. Abhishek Pddar’s cllectin.
3. Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A literature review.
C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.
B
The 61-year-ld ptat farmer Cliff Yung wn the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melburne Ultramarathn, which tk runners days t finish, in Australia.
When Cliff shwed up in the race, he stuck ut like a sre thumb in his everyday clthes different frm the ther prfessinal runners’, quickly attracting the attentin f reprters present.
“I grew up n a farm where we culdn’t affrd hrses. Whenever the strms wuld rll in, I’d have t g ut and rund up the sheep,” Cliff tld reprters. “Smetimes I’d have t run thse sheep fr tw r three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” N ne actually believed him. Mst cmpetitrs were in their 20s and early 30s, with years f training and marathn experience.
On the first day f the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had ne advantage that n ne had expected. He didn’t plan n stpping until he reached the finish line while all the thers had been training t run fr 18 hurs a day and then stp and sleep fr the ther six.
When dawn brke, the ther runners were shcked t learn that the ld farmer was in the lead and that they wuld have t catch up with him. Althugh running slwly, he was the first t crss the finish line and received $10,000 as a prize. But he kept nne f the prize and dnated it t the hmeless.
Cliff cntinued t run. In 1997, he set ut t raise funds fr hmeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilmeters f the Australian castline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a wrld age recrd in a six-day race in Victria. Cliff Yung died at 81, but his legend lives n.
4. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. He had a special thumb.B. He suffered a hand injury.
C. He seemed nervus.D. He was very nticeable.
5. What was peple’s attitude tward Cliff’s cnfidence?
A. Disappinted.B. Respectful.C. Dubtful.D. Curius.
6. What did Cliff Yung d with the race?
A. He saved his energy at first.B. He received gd training.
C. He sped up in the last tw days.D. He cntinuusly ran withut sleep.
7. What keeps Cliff Yung’s legend n?
A. Imaginatin and genersity.B. Dream and devtin.
C. Determinatin and kindness.D. Willingness and wisdm.
C
Yu might have heard the thery that a meter (a huge rck frm space) destryed mst life n Earth, including many dinsaurs, 66 millin years ag. Hwever, scientists have cme up with a reasn why this caused s many species t g extinct.
Earlier, scientists had argued that the meter strike caused wildfires, earthquakes and tsunamis, which destryed habitats all ver the planet and made it impssible fr many creatures t survive. Hwever, the new reprt suggests that mre attentin shuld be given t anther effect f the meter — the trillins f tns f dust that were sent flying int the air.
This dust wuld have gne arund in dark cluds, blcking ut (封锁) the Sun and causing temperatures arund the wrld t drp sharply. Plants, which need sunlight t live and grw, wuld have died, leaving animals that eat plants withut fd. When they died, animals that eat ther animals wuld have had n fd either. This led t the extinctin f 75% f species n Earth, including mst dinsaurs — althugh the nes that survived later became birds.
The researchers tested their thery by running cmputer simulatins (模拟) f the effect f the meter strike. These simulatins tk int cnsideratin real measurements f dust caused by the meter effect, taken frm a site in Nrth Dakta, US. The simulatins suggested that the dust culd have stayed in the atmsphere fr up t I5 years after being thrwn int the sky.
Philippe Claeys, c-authr f the new research, said that althugh the meter strike was disastrus fr the dinsaurs, it prbably helped humans f the future. “Dinsaurs dminated (统治) the Earth and were ding just fine when the meter hit,” he said. “Withut the impact, my guess is that mammals (哺乳动物) — including us — had little chance t becme the dminant creature n this planet.”
8. What prbably made s many species extinct accrding t the new research?
A. A huge burning rck in space.B. Earthquakes caused by the meter strike.
C. A large ppulatin f creatures n the planet.D. Dust caused by the meter strike.
9. What did researchers cnsider when testing their thery?
A. Types f disasters.B. Measurements f dust.
C. Sites f meter strikes.D. Lasting time f dust.
10. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Chance favrs the prepared mind.B. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C. Where there is life, there is hpe.D. Every disadvantage has its advantage.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Dust Destryed DinsaursB. Hw the Meter Struck the Earth
C. Hw Mammals Came int BeingD. Hw Scientists Perfrmed the Research
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes life gets hard, but difficult times happen t everyne. ___12___ In rder t deal with life, yu need t learn hw t deal with the stress f life, find ways t be psitive, and get supprt frm a variety f peple in yur life.
Let g f stress that is nt yur wn.
Smetimes we take n stress that we d nt need t take n. It is imprtant t let g f stress that is nt ur wn. Try writing dwn all the things that stress yu ut r make yu anxius. ___13___
___14___
Find smething that makes yu smile and feel whle inside. It can be hard t see the beauty f life when yu are weighed dwn by the trubles f life. Hwever, in rder t deal with life, it’s imprtant t find beauty and jy in the wrld. This can help yu t relax and rebuild yur strength when times get hard.
Make rm fr change.
___15___ Smetimes finding mtivatin and purpse requires yu t change a variety f things in yur life. Fr example, it may be that yu need t change jbs r manage yur time differently in rder t find satisfactin with yur life.
Get help frm yur family.
If yu have family members that yu can turn t, d it. ___16___ Even if yu are unsure abut what type f help yu really need, it’s imprtant t have a cnversatin with yur family members when yu are in need.
A. Make yurself useful
B Find mments f jy and beauty.
C. This will allw yu t better survey yur issues.
D. Change is frightening, but it can really help yu mve frward.
E. Hwever, it’s hw yu deal with thse hard times that can mean difference.
F. Family members are the peple in the wrld that are mst likely t help yu.
G. Nt everyne has a relatinship with their family members that is supprtive and helpful.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，共45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm my childhd n, my mther didn’t have a jb. If she was asked t ___17___ a persnal questinnaire, she wuld leave the questin “Emplyment” (工作) ___18___ . She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.
There is an ld ___19___ f my mther and father, taken in 1942. In the pht my mther lks very beautiful, I think. When I lk at the pht, I see a wman full f ___20___ in life. If she had ___21___ her mind t getting a career (事业) , the whle wrld wuld have been in her ___22___ . The stry f her yuth fully ___23___ this. She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.
___24___ she has always been a husewife and mther. Everyne in the twn ___25___ her fr her great effrt int charity (慈善) wrk, but if smene asked her what she did ____26____ , she answered that she was Rbert Greene’s wife, and Rbert’s mther.
What I ____27____ best frm my childhd is hw it felt t get hme frm ____28____ . She was always there ____29____ fr us. Tday there are prbably many wmen seeing what she did as a ____30____ f my mther’s gd abilities. I dn’t make ____31____ , either. But s many years later, I still remember hw it felt t rush hme—and there was mum, waiting fr us.
17. A. take utB. make utC. fill utD. check ut
18. A. simpleB. emptyC. hardD. unknwn
19. A. videB. phtgraphC. nteD. survey
20. A. chancesB. fearC. humrD. regrets
21. A. puzzledB. putC. readD. expressed
22. A. eyesB. muthC. handsD. stmach
23. A. imprvesB. ruinsC. changesD. prves
24. A. YetB. SC. AndD. Or
25. A. beggedB. frgaveC. cncernedD. admired
26 A. fr a drinkB. fr a rescueC. fr a livingD. fr a start
27. A. demandedB. learnedC. develpedD. remembered
28. A. schlB. wrkC. hspitalD. church
29. A. lkingB. waitingC. caringD. fighting
30. A. wasteB. needC. symblD. risk
31. A. prgressB. effrtsC. senseD. excuses
第二节 完成句子(共15个空;每空1分，共15分)
32. My adviser recmmended that I shuld _______ ______(报名) fr advanced literature because I like English and gd at it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
33. They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als ________________ (树立好榜样) fr thers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
34. Only when we learn t exist _____ (和谐) nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
35. We ught t __________ __________ (采取措施) t prtect the Tibetan Antelpes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
36. It seemed ______________（似乎）the wrld were cming t an end！(根据汉语提示完成句子)
37. It can be a big challenge t __________ __________ __________ (保持平衡) between wrk and family fr parents. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanzhu, 9 August 2017. A grup f researchers and scientists are wrking tgether t help increase knwledge and ___38___ (appreciate) f China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recrding and cllecting digital ___39___ (image) f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, which were ___40___ key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China’s ancient histry. Nearly 500, 000 digital phtgraphs ___41___ (prduce) since the internatinal prject started in 1994.
The Mga Caves have lng been a meeting pint fr different cultures. Tday, the caves are just as internatinal as they were at the time ___42___ peple travelled the Silk Rad. Turists frm all ver the wrld visit Dunhuang ___43___ (see) the caves, and the Getty Museum has even reprduced a cpy f the caves and paintings fr peple t admire in America.
By sharing digital phts ver the Internet, the grup hpes t prmte interest ___44___ China’s ancient histry, culture ___45___ traditins arund the wrld. They als hpe t educate peple abut the imprtance f safeguarding histric and ___46___ (culture) relics fr future generatins t understand and appreciate. As ne researcher wh is wrking n the prject ____47____ (explain) , “Appreciating the cultural heritage f ther cuntries is imprtant fr internatinal cmmunicatin and understanding.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
48. 假定你是李华，你学校举办科技节活动，学校准备选拔“科技交流小使者”(Yung Ambassadr fr Science) ，你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 竞选理由。
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, dear judges and fellw students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
49. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One sunny mrning, the sun began t rise, casting a warm glden glw ver the park. Tw yung men named Tm and Jerry, wh was lst in their wn bks, fund themselves siting n ppsite ends f a bench. The air was filled with the sweet scent f blming flwers and the distant sund f children playing. Their eyes met fr a brief mment befre they bth bent dwn t pick up their pens. It seemed as if they had knwn befre. They quickly became friends and then began t spend many happy times tgether. They played basketball, watched mvies, and spent many unfrgettable days tgether. Hwever, as time went n, their lives changed, and their friendship was put t the test.
A few years later, Tm became a successful lawyer, while Jerry chse a different path and became an artist. Despite different kinds f changes in their lifestyles, they still kept in tuch and wuld gather tgether every nce in a while t recall the gd ld days.
One day, Tm received a letter frm Jerry. The letter said, “Dear Tm, I hpe yu can cme and visit my art exhibitin. I knw yu may nt be interested in art, but I think yu will like these wrks. They are all paintings I made during the days we spent tgether. I hpe yu can feel the friendship between us.”
After reading the letter, Tm immediately decided t attend Jerry’s art exhibitin. He bught a bunch f flwers as a gift and arrived at the exhibitin site. When he walked int the exhibitin hall, he was shcked by what he saw. The walls were filled with Jerry’s wrks, each painting full f life and emtin. He saw scenes f them playing basketball in the park, watching mvies tgether, and walking in the rain. These paintings made him feel the deep friendship between them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At the exhibitin, Tm met many ld friends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the bunch f flwers, Tm still kept lking fr Jerry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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