2023年安徽省亳州市蒙城县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省亳州市蒙城县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省亳州市蒙城县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．We can’t ________ to just sail through without doing any work.
A．want B．expect C．manage D．plan
2．After the 2023 Spring Festival Gala, “Rabbit Yuanyuan” became ________ known all over China.
A．hardly B．exactly C．deeply D．widely
3．—I think Huangmei Opera is really fantastic.
—So do I. We should keep this art form ________ forever.
A．alive B．lively C．famous D．traditional
4．—Mum, where can I put this table?
—Put it there ________ the wall.
A．in B．on C．against D．between
5．—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month?
—Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time.
A．class B．step C．break D．action
6．—How was your trip to Hainan last week?
—I ________ my trip because of a very important meeting. I hope to make it next week.
A．come across B．turn down C．put off D．take up
7．—Tom, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to pick you up at once.
—OK, Mum.
A．drive B．will drive C．was driving D．drove
8．—I wonder ________ he agrees to look after my pet dog.
—I’m sure he will help you. He is an animal-lover.
A．why B．how C．if D．where
9．—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?
—Not yet. We ________ go to Beijing.
A．may B．must
C．should D．need
10．—Can I have a look at your photos?
—________.
A．That’s OK B．OK, help yourself C．It’s nothing D．Hard to say

二、完形填空
Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day George’s mother sent him to the field to 11 some dried wood for the fire.
George worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and by it were some fine, wild 12 . “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked all of the strawberries. As he was 13 the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village.
With this in 14 , he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself.
He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet was still looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her.” he said. He divided them 15 two heaps（堆）, 16 each heap looked so small. He put them together again.
“I will only eat one.” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink, George 17 for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother’s 18 voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come back. I am 19 and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and 20 offered his wild strawberries. “Oh, my son, you saved these for me, didn’t you?”said she, putting her hand softly on his head, with tears in her eyes.
11．A．put up B．pick up C．take up D．look up
12．A．woods B．plants C．strawberries D．vegetables
13．A．lifting B．fetching C．eating D．taking
14．A．mind B．eyes C．hands D．head
15．A．to B．in C．on D．into
16．A．and B．but C．or D．because
17．A．went out B．came over C．set out D．looked around
18．A．strong B．sweet C．excited D．weak
19．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．sleepy
20．A．happily B．smoothly C．angrily D．surprisingly

In recent yeas, a sport has become popular for how social it is. It is a competition but has 21 physical contact(身体接触). The sport is Frisbee.
The sport has made 22 topics on Weibo and Douyin. On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, more than 730,000 reviews of it have been 23 . According to a survey, it now 24 skateboarding, cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people. About 60 percent of people surveyed said they wanted to make new fiends playing the game.
Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact. “ 25 this activity, I can see my friends more often during the pandemic(疫情).” Qu Xinchen, said to China Daily.
For those who want to compete, there are many 26 , too. They can try the team disc sport called “ultimate”(极限飞盘). 27 some games, ultimate encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges on the court. In 28 game called “disc golf”, players try to hit faraway targets(目标) with a disc.
The increasing popularity(流行) of the activity has attracted(吸引) the 29 of the government. On July 7, 2022, it was announced(通知) that the first Chinese Frisbee League(联赛) would be held. Now, this sport can be 30 in many cities around the country and has become a national fitness activity.
21．A．much B．little C．some D．any
22．A．cool B．usual C．hot D．common
23．A．posted B．talked C．finished D．done
24．A．hits B．loses C．wins D．beats
25．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Except for
26．A．choices B．changes C．chances D．characters
27．A．With B．For C．Like D．Unlike
28．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
29．A．attention B．help C．money D．support
30．A．looked B．seen C．noticed D．heard


三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi, Peter. Good news for you!
B： 31
A：It’s about a club. Our school will set up a new reading club this term.
B：Great! I love reading very much and I want to be a writer when I grow up. 32
A：Next Friday. You can read a lot of books there and share your ideas with others.
B：That’s wonderful! 33 Can you tell me?
A：Well, my dream is to be pilot.
B： 34
A：Because I have read many stories about pilots and I think they are so cool.
B：How are you going to be a pilot?
A： 35
B：I hope both of us can achieve our dreams.
A．Why?
B．What’s your dream?
C．What’s it about?
D．I want to see a pilot.
E．How long do you read every day?
F．When will the reading activity start?
G．I’ll read more books on flight and study hard.


四、阅读单选
Our shop has many books on sale. Here are just some of them.
Off the Beaten Cart PathThe bestselling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full color photographs, and all new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States’ most must-see destinations (目的地).
Cover price：$30. 00  Our price：$19. 80
ParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child’s learning.
Cover price：$26. 00  Our price：$12. 60
Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects (方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.
Cover price：$17. 95  Our price：$13. 90
LuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (小贴士)：You’ll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.
Cover price：$18. 50  Our Price：$15. 50
36．Which of the following books can save the most money? ________
A．Off the Beaten Cart Path. B．Parents.
C．Best Weekend Projects. D．Lucky.
37．Who may be interested in the book Best Weekend Projects? ________
A．A young lady who likes going shopping.
B．A parent who has just got a newborn baby.
C．A person who wants to get his home improved.
D．A person who is interested in traveling in America.
38．What do you think the passage is? ________
A．An advertisement. B．A notice. C．A story. D．A report.

Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, Mary encourged her. She felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating habit is having a harmful effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to stop her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia’s mind is full of the idea of looking like a model（模特）. She says, I will be happy and all the boys will like me.
Mary doesn’t know how to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence.
39．When did Sophia decide to lose weight? ________
A．Half a year ago. B．Seven months ago.
C．At the age of 15. D．Six weeks ago.
40．How did Sophia lose weight? ________
A．By doing exercise. B．By going on a diet.
C．By eating less meat. D．By eating much vegetables.
41．How did Sophia feel when she lost over 20 kilograms? ________
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Excited. D．Unsatisfied.
42．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? ________
A．True beauty B．Happiness C．A dream D．Doing exercise

What do you usually do on your phone? Useful apps add more fun. Let’s find out about them.
Moji Maker
Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis in your phone can truly show your mood. Don’t worry. Just start making your own emojis through Moji Maker.
There are thousands of emoji designs in this app, such as the yellow round faces and animals. You can put any of them together. Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones, but they are just for you. You can also exchange（交换）your emojis with other people through the app.
Coach.me
It’s usually not easy to develop a new habit. Luckily, Coach.me can help you. You can set all kinds of goals in the app. It tells you to practice daily. It also follows your improvements. You can find other users working towards similar goals in Coach.me. You may coach and cheer for each other. If you’re not sure about your plans, there are also professionals in the app. You can ask them for help.
80 Days
The book Around the World in Eighty Days（《80天环游地球》）tells a story about a rich British gentleman’s trip around the world. Now, the book has become a game called 80 Days. In the game, you are the gentleman and plan your own trip.
As you travel, you need to choose what to do next with limited（有限的）time, money and health. So you have to use them wisely. You can also check to see where other players are on the game’s map.
Learn to make great photos
Most of us take photos with our phones every now and then. But if you want to make great photos, you may need to take some lessons.
The Great Photo App shows users how things affect photos. After each lesson, you can quickly try what you’ve learned. It gives you a game-like environment（环境）for practice.
In the “light basics” part, for example, you can turn different types of lights on and off. Each one changes the final look of your photos.
43．What can we learn about Moji Maker?
A．It is impossible to make your own emojis through Moji Maker.
B．All the emoji designs can be found in Moji Maker.
C．You can’t exchange your emojis with others through Moji Maker.
D．Moji Maker can bring you a lot of fun.
44．If you want to develop the habit of running every day, which app is suitable（适合的） for you?
A．Moji Maker. B．Coach.me.
C．The Great Photo App. D．80 Days.
45．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Sport. B．Technology.
C．Environment. D．Travel.

How can cactus (仙人掌) help the world? It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel (可持续燃料). Nopalimex, has made one of the world’s first cactus-powered factories. The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with cactus gas (气体). The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity.
Soon, the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars. Nopalimex’s gas is made by using the prickly pear (刺梨), a kind of cactus. To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure (肥料). Then the mixture (混合物) produces the gas that can be used as fuel.
Why cactus? Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn, but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice. First, prickly pears need very little water and very little care, and grow well at high temperatures. Today, these characteristics (特点) are key. Also, prickly pears don’t need space that could be used for other food plants. They can grow in areas where many food plants can’t grow. Last, after making gas from prickly pears and manure , their byproducts (副产品) can be used to help grow food.
Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas. As projects like Nopalimex show, we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives.
46．Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas? ________
A．To grow cactus instead of corn.
B．To save money for his food factory.
C．To grow a lot of cactus and corn in his town.
D．To be well-known around the world.
47．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? ________
A．Prickly pears. B．Food plants.
C．Prickly pears and manure. D．Cactuses.
48．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________
A．What Nopalimex does with cactus.
B．Where we can grow a lot of cactus.
C．Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel.
D．How cactus is used to produce gas.

Salted fish, a kind of common food, is popular in the south of China. It is chewy（有嚼劲的）and adds a salty flavor to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer.
Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites（亚硝酸盐）. When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical（化学物质）that can cause cancer, Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.
So does this mean we can’t eat salted fish any more? “People don’t need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain food and how much of them you eat,” Huang said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetalbes that are rich in vitamin C（维他命C）, as this can help to prevent the formation（形成）of nitrites.
In fact, there are many kinds of foods that are thought to cause cancer, such as fried chicken and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef. But it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just by eating them, according to the World Health Organization.
Cancer is caused by different factors, such as one’s genes（基因）, environment, lifestyle and eating habits. “As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing food at all.” Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital, told People’s Daily.
49．Salted fish may cause cancer when ________.
A．people store it for a long time
B．people cook it with salt
C．people eat too much of it
D．people eat it with vegetables
50．What does the underlined word “factors” mean?
A．事实 B．因素 C．种类 D．结果
51．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Salted fish directly causes cancer.
B．People who have a balanced diet won’t get cancer forever.
C．Eating habits are not the only reason for getting cancer.
D．Eating too much salt causes cancer.
52．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To tell us the way of eating salted fish.
B．To introduce the formation of nitrites.
C．To tell us that cancer is caused by many factors.
D．To introduce the formation of cancer.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated.
The next day, every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three while some had up to five potatoes. The teacher then asked the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went.
Days after days passed, and the children started to complain due to the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After weeks, the children were relieved(如释重负的) because the game had finally ended.
The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days?” The children said they were tired and unhappy because they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.
Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred(憎恨) will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot tolerate the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime? So remember: Forgive those you hate and move on.”
53．What did the teacher ask her students to do the next day? (不超过15个词)

54．How did the students feel while carrying the potatoes with them? (不超过5个词)

55．What did the teacher want her students to remember? (不超过10个词)



六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．Self-confidence is the first s (秘诀) of success.
57．Students are supposed to master some b (基本的) life skills.
58．What m （重要） most is that you believe in yourself.
59．Confucius’s ideas still make a lot of s (意义) to us.

七、根据汉语提示填空
60．Many students didn’t (意识到) the importance of study until they left school.

八、材料作文
61．回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身经历谈一谈自己在某一方面的进步。要点如下：
1）你在哪一方面取得了进步；
2）你是如何取得进步的；
3）谈谈这个进步给你带来的收获及感受。
注意：
1）词数80~100；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The progress I have made
In the past three years, I have made much progress in many aspects. Here’s one of them.  
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我们不能指望什么工作都不做就了事。
考查动词辨析。want想要；expect期待；manage管理；plan计划。根据“We can’t ... to just sail through without doing any work.”可知，此处是指不能期望什么都不做就了事，expect to do sth“期望做某事”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：2023年春晚之后，“兔子圆圆”在中国家喻户晓。
考查副词词义。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据“all over China”可知是在全中国被知道了，用广泛地。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我认为黄梅戏真是太棒了。——我也这么认为。我们应该保持这种艺术形式永远有活力。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，有活力的；lively活泼的，生气勃勃的；famous著名的；traditional传统的。根据“We should keep this art form... forever.”可知，空处在句中作宾补，此处指保持这种艺术形式永远有活力，alive符合语境。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能把这张桌子放在哪里？——把它靠墙放在那里。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；against紧靠；between在……中间。 根据“where can I put this table?” 和“the wall”可知，此处指放在靠墙的地方。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在一个月内学会弹吉他？——慢慢来。只有一步一步地走，才能完成长途旅行。
考查名词辨析。class班级，等级；step步骤，脚步；break休息；action动作。根据“A long journey can be covered only by taking one... at a time”可知，应答者是让对方一步一步地走，即要一点一滴慢慢积累，才能学有所成。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你上周的海南旅行怎么样？——我因一场非常重要的会议推迟了旅行。希望下周能去。
考查动词短语。come across偶然遇见；turn down拒绝；put off推迟；take up占有。根据答语“I...my trip because of a very important meeting. I hope to make it next week.”可知，本应上周去的旅行因一场会议没去成，只能下周去，因此旅行被推迟了。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，爸爸已经完成了他的工作，我们将马上开车去接你。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词时态。根据“Dad has finished his work and we ... to pick you up at once.”可知，此处and表示事情发展的先后顺序，and前是现在完成时，考虑and后用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道他是否会同意照顾我的宠物狗。——我肯定他会帮你的。他是一个爱动物人士。
考查关系引导词。why为什么；how怎么样；if是否；where哪里。“I wonder...he agree to look after my pet dog.”是宾语从句，根据答语“I'm sure he will help you.”可知说话人想知道他是否同意照顾其宠物狗，此空表示“是否”。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：- 你决定在哪里度过你的假期？-还没决定呢。 我们可能去北京。不确定的事情是要表达“可能”的推测，“may”表示推测，意为“可能、也许”，用于肯定句中。“must”为“必须”，“should”为“必须”，“need”为“需要”，故选A。
点睛：简单归纳一下may的用法：1、表示推测，意为“可能、也许”，用于肯定句中。2、may用于表示征求意见或许可，在否定句中表示推测时，may not表表示可能不。本题考查的是其“推测”的用法，强调的是一种可能性。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的照片吗？——好的，请自便。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；OK, help yourself好的，请自便；It’s nothing没什么；Hard to say很难说。根据“Can I have a look at your photos?”可知对方想看看照片，回答“好的，请自便”符合情景，故选B。

11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了小乔治在外出捡柴时发现了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃，把所有草莓都留给了自己生病的母亲的故事。
11．句意：夏天的一天，乔治的母亲让他到地里去捡些烧火用的干柴。
put up张贴；pick up捡起；take up拿起；look up查找。根据“ sent him to the field to...some dried wood for the fire”可知，是去地里捡些柴火生火。故选B。
12．句意：他走着走着，发现了一些阴凉处，那里有一些美丽的野草莓.
woods树林；plants植物；strawberries草莓；vegetables蔬菜。根据“He picked all of the strawberries” 可知，此处指乔治发现了一些野草莓。故选C。
13．句意：当他把第一个草莓放到嘴里时，他想起了生病的母亲，独自在村里黑暗、寒冷的房间里。
lifting举起；fetching拿来； eating 吃；taking带走。根据“...the first strawberry to his mouth”和下文“ as he again lifted it to his mouth”可知，应是指他拿起第一个草莓放到嘴里，用lifting。故选A。
14．句意：考虑到这一点，他又把草莓放了回去。
mind大脑；eyes眼睛；hands手；head头。根据“ he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village.”可知，应是脑海中想到生病的母亲，故选A。
15．句意：他把它们分成两堆，但每一堆看起来都那么小。
to到； in在……里面；on在……上面；into到……里面。divide sth into...“把……分成……”为固定搭配。故选D。
16．句意：他把它们分成两堆，但每一堆看起来都那么小。
and并且；but但是；or或者；because因为。上文讲到“他把它们分成两堆”和下文“每堆看起来都很小”前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。
17．句意：太阳开始落下时，乔治动身回家。
went out离开；came over过来；set out动身；looked around四处看看。根据“When the sun was beginning to sink”（当太阳开始下落时）和“for home”可知，应是动身回家。故选C。
18．句意：他听到母亲微弱的声音在呼唤他。
strong强壮的；sweet甜的；excited激动的；weak虚弱的；力量微弱的。根据“ he remembered his sick mother” 可知，母亲生病了，所以应是虚弱的声音。故选D。
19．句意：我渴了，很想喝点茶。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；tired疲惫的；sleepy困倦的。根据“am longing for some tea”可知，应是口渴了，所以想喝茶。故选B。
20．句意：乔治跑过去，高兴地把自己的野草莓递给她。
happily高兴地；smoothly顺利地；angrily生气地；surprisingly出人意料地。根据“How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.”可知，乔治很高兴把草莓拿给母亲吃。故选A。

21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘这项运动的受欢迎。
21．句意：这是一场比赛，但是几乎没有身体接触。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“The sport is Frisbee.”以及“Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact.”可知飞盘这项运动没有身体接触，故选B。
22．句意：这项运动已经成为微博和抖音上的热门话题。
cool凉爽的；usual普通的；hot热的；common常见的。根据“On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, more than 730,000 reviews of it have been…”可知有唱过73万的评论，故可知应该是一个热门话题，故选C。
23．句意：在生活方式分享平台小红书上，发布了关于它的评论超过73万条。
posted发布；talked谈话；finished完成；done做。根据“On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, more than 730,000 reviews of it have been…”可知应是发布评论，故选A。
24．句意：根据一项调查，它现在打败了滑板、自行车和其他运动，成为年轻人最喜欢的运动之一。
hits击打；loses失去；win赢得；beats打败。根据“it now…skateboarding, cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people”可知应是打败了这些运动，故选D。
25．句意：多亏了这项运动，我能在疫情期间经常见到我的朋友。
Thanks for因……感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Instead of代替；Except for除了。根据“…this activity, I can see my friends more often during the pandemic(疫情).”可知是由于这项运动，才能见到朋友，故选B。
26．句意：对于那些想要比赛的人，这也有许多选择。
choices选择；changes改变；chances机会；characters性格。根据“They can try the team disc sport called “ultimate”(极限飞盘).”以及“In…game called ‘disc golf’, players try to hit faraway targets(目标) with a disc.”可知此处应是说想要比赛的人，可以有许多选择。故选A。
27．句意：不像一些比赛，极限飞盘鼓励诚实和公平竞争，场上没有裁判。
With和……一起；For为了；Like像；Unlike不像。根据“…some games, ultimate encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges on the court”可知极限飞盘没有裁判，和其他比赛不一样，故选D。
28．句意：在另一个叫做“圆盘高尔夫”的比赛中，玩家试图用圆盘击打遥远的目标。
other其他的，后面加名词；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他，后面不加名词。根据“In…game called ‘disc golf’, players try to hit faraway targets(目标) with a disc.”可知是另一个游戏，要用another，故选C。
29．句意：这项活动的日益流行已经引起了政府的注意。
attention注意；help帮助；money钱；support支持。根据“attracted(吸引) the…of the government”可知应是引起了政府的注意，故选A。
30．句意：现在，这项运动在全国许多城市都能看到，并已成为一项全民健身活动。
looked看；seen看见；noticed注意；heard听。根据“has become a national fitness activity”可知是一项全民健身活动，故可知许多地方都有人玩，应是能被看到，故选B。
31．C 32．F 33．B 34．A 35．G

【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要讨论了两个人的梦想。
31．根据“It’s about a club.”可知，空处应该是询问它是关于什么的？选项C“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Next Friday.”可知，空处应该询问时间，选项F“阅读活动将会在什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Well, my dream is to be pilot.”可知，空处应该询问你的梦想是什么？选项B“你的梦想是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Because I have read many stories about pilots and I think they are so cool.”可知，空处应该询问为什么？选项A“为什么？”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“How are you going to be a pilot?”可知，空处应该填入我以后努力的方向，选项G“我将会阅读更多关于航空的书并且努力学习。”符合语境。故选G。
36．B 37．C 38．A

【导语】本文是一则销售图书的广告。
36．细节理解题。根据“Off the Beaten Cart Path  Cover price：$30. 00  Our price：$19. 80”可知能节省10.2美元；根据“Parents  Cover price：$26. 00  Our price：$12. 60”可知能节省13.4美元；根据“Best Weekend Projects  Cover price：$17. 95  Our price：$13. 90”可知能节省4.05美元；根据“Lucky  Cover price：$18. 50  Our Price：$15. 50”可知能节省3美元。由此可见四本书中能节省最多的是Parents。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends.”可知，Best Weekend Projects这本书可以改善你的家。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据表格第一行“Our shop has many books on sale. Here are just some of them.”可知，这家商店在出售图书，由此可知这是一则广告。故选A。
39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary起初鼓励女儿减肥，但看到女儿因减肥而体质变差时，她有些担心，希望女儿重视心灵美而不是外在美。
39．细节理解题。根据“Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful.”可知，她从六个月即半年前，决定减肥。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“She refuses to eat. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, Mary encourged her.”可知，她通过节食减肥。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“Her mother is trying to stop her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual.”可知，她认为自己仍然太重，并拒绝像往常一样开始吃东西，由此可知，她对减肥20公斤感到不满意。故选D。
42．最佳标题题。根据“Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence.”可知，Mary试图告诉女儿真正的美来自内心。普通人不应该看起来像模特，当一个人充满自信时，最普通的脸也会变得美丽。因此最佳标题为“真正的美”。故选A。
43．D 44．B 45．B

【导语】本文介绍了一些有用的手机app。
43．推理判断题。根据“Useful apps add more fun. Let’s find out about them.”可知，应用程序Moji Maker增加了更多的乐趣。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Coach.me...It tells you to practice daily. It also follows your improvements.”可知，应用程序Coach.me会提醒你日常练习，这样就能养成每天跑步的习惯。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“What do you usually do on your phone? Useful apps add more fun. Let’s find out about them.”可知，本文介绍的四款应用程序都可以为用户的手机生活增添更多乐趣和便利，应该可以在杂志的“科技”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的可持续性燃料——仙人掌气体。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory.”可知，Sosa用仙人掌气体为他的工厂供电是为他的食品厂省钱。故选B。
47．代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Also, prickly pears don’t need space that could be used for other food plants. They can grow in areas where many food plants can’t grow.”可知，刺梨不需要用来种植其他食用植物的空间，它们可以生长在许多食用植物无法生长的地区。 由此可知They指的是“刺梨”。故选A。
48．段落大意题。根据第三段“Why cactus?...but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice.”可知，第三段主要讲为什么仙人掌是制作燃料的更好的选择。故选C。
49．C 50．B 51．C 52．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了食用过多的咸鱼会导致癌症，但是饮食并不是唯一的因素，还有很多其它的因素会致癌。只要人们均衡饮食，则不需要完全避免致癌的食物。
49．细节理解题。根据“But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer.”可知，吃太多咸鱼会导致癌症，故选C。
50． 词义猜测题。根据划线词后“such as one’s genes（基因）, environment, lifestyle and eating habits.”可知，还有别的因素可以导致癌症，所以划线单词表示“因素”，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Cancer is caused by different factors, such as one’s genes（基因）, environment, lifestyle and eating habits.”可知，饮食习惯并不是患癌症的唯一原因，故选C。
52．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Cancer is caused by different factors, such as one’s genes（基因）, environment, lifestyle and eating habits.”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要是想告诉读者很多因素都可以引起癌症，只要人们均衡饮食，根本不需要避免致癌的食物，故选C。
53．To carry the potatoes with them wherever they went./The teacher asked them to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went.
54．Tired and unhappy./They felt tired and unhappy.
55．Forgive those you hate and move on.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过背土豆的游戏告诉学生一个道理：不要在心里讨厌或憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如选择原谅和忘记。
53．根据“The teacher then asked the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went.”可知老师让他们无论走到哪里都要带上土豆。故填To carry the potatoes with them wherever they went./The teacher asked them to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went.
54．根据“The children said they were tired and unhappy because they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.”可知他们感觉又累又不高兴，故填Tired and unhappy./They felt tired and unhappy.
55．根据“So remember: Forgive those you hate and move on.”可知老师希望学生们记住：原谅那些你讨厌的人，继续前进。故填Forgive those you hate and move on.
56．(s)ecret
【详解】句意：自信是成功的第一个秘诀。secret“秘密，秘诀”，名词，此处指第一个秘诀，用名词的单数形式。故填(s)ecret。
57．(b)asic
【详解】句意：学生应该掌握一些基本的生活技能。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词life skills。故填(b)asic。
58．(m)atters
【详解】句意：最重要的是你要相信自己。matter“重要”，时态是一般现在时，主语What默认为单数，动词用三单，故填(m)atters。
59．(s)ense
【详解】句意：孔子思想仍然对我们有重大意义。根据提示语可知，此处缺少名词，由首字母s可知，用名词“sense”，意思为“意义、含义”，构成短语“make a lot of sense很有意义”。故填(s)ense。
60．realize/realise
【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。realise/realize“意识到”，动词，根据“didn’t”可知，后加动词原形。故填realize/realise。
61．例文
The progress I have made
In the past three years, I have made much progress in many aspects. Here’s one of them. My English used to be poor. But now I have made great progress in English. Last year, thanks to Mrs Liu’s advice, I started to take notes in class. I watched English movies as often as possible. I spent much time learning English every day. Besides, I became much more outgoing and had great friends. Now I’m glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明主题；
第二步，详细描述自己有进步的地方和进步的方法；
第三步，总结收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常
②thanks to由于、归功于
③take notes记笔记
④as often as possible尽可能经常
⑤catch up with赶上
[高分句型]
Now I’m glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.（句型：that引导的宾语从句。）