2023年甘肃省白银市中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年甘肃省白银市中考三模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年甘肃省白银市中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语音辨识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．A．land B．manage C．date D．carry
2．A．lonely B．local C．note D．polite
3．A．secret B．get C．develop D．depend
4．A．enough B．trouble C．mouse D．touch
5．A．choice B．Christmas C．cheer D．check


二、单项选择
6．There is ________ gym near my home and I often exercise there.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．Tony has a good ________. He remembers things very quickly.
A．opinion B．record C．memory D．form
8．—There is ________ in the classroom. Where are they?
—They are on the playground.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
9．We can see the computer is ________ in the picture.

A．on the desk B．on the chair C．under the desk D．under the chair
10．About ________ of the students in our class took part in the sports meeting last week. That means more than half of the students joined in the sports meeting.
A．one third B．two fifths C．three fifths D．three eighths
11．You’d better ________ the new words in the dictionary before reading the text.
A．take up B．pick up C．put up D．look up
12．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—He is ________. He explains carefully to us when we meet problems.
A．proud B．lively C．patient D．direct
13．It is raining hard, ________ the farmers are still working hard on the farm.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
14．—________ do you watch a movie in the theatre?
—Once a month.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
15．Dick is a careful boy. He ________ makes any mistakes in his work.
A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．hardly
16．—Since this spring, Banqiao Town of Heshui County has taken the “three-grasp and three-promote (三抓三促)” action to improve the rural living environment and promote the development of “green countryside”.
—________
A．That’s too bad. B．Take it easy. C．I’m glad to hear that. D．Enjoy yourself.
17．All the work ________ and they go back home together.
A．was finished B．was finishing C．finished D．has been finished
18．—Could you please tell me ________?
—At five in the afternoon.
A．who you will go to the party with B．why you will go to the party
C．where the party will be held D．when the party will begin
19．—I’m sorry for being late for the meeting.
—________ Please go back to your seat.
A．Of course not. B．It doesn’t matter. C．With pleasure. D．You’re welcome.
20．What can we know from the notice below?
Club activitiesOpening time: 4:00 to 6:00 every afternoon
Club members can choose anything they like
One member can join in two activities
Any questions, call us at 281-3069
A．The club is open for two hours every day. B．All the activities have been arranged.
C．One club member must choose one activity. D．Send emails if members have questions.
21．—I have got first place in the spoken English competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．My pleasure! B．Have a good day! C．Well done! D．Good luck!
22．They ________ in this new company after they graduate from the university.
A．work B．worked C．have worked D．will work
23．—I get up early every morning and then do some reading.
—________ It is a good habit. I should learn from you.
A．An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. B．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
C．A bad beginning makes a bad ending. D．Business is business.
24．—Wang Ping, can you help to look after my pet while I’m away?
—________ Please don’t worry. I will do my best to take good care of it.
A．In no way. B．Not at all. C．No problem. D．I don’t mind.
25．Which of the following signs will you probably see in a zoo?
A． B．
C． D．

三、完形填空
Emily began to run in small circles slowly, waiting for Sierra. She was so grateful to have a running partner. In fact, the first thing Emily had done after coming to this new school was to sign up for a race. Her mom said 26 joining in activities is the best way to make new friends. 27 Emily agreed happily.
“Hi, sorry I’m late. Have you 28 the route (路线)? Isn’t there anything wrong?” Sierra arrived, keeping talking as usual. She always talks more. Sierra runs every day. And she always tells Emily to train more 29 because it’s easy to get hurt while running.
Continuing her warm-up, Emily asked, “Are you going to take part in the relay race at the school sports meeting?” Sierra ran a bit, saying “Yes. 30 encourages everyone on the team to take part.” “Oh,” Emily was behind Sierra just a bit. It was difficult for Emily to keep from worrying, 31 Sierra was the faster runner. She worried that her own time might not be 32 to the team.
The race day arrived, and Emily gathered with the other team members to receive a colored band (彩带) with the name of their school on it. “Sierra, where’s your band?” “You’re running in my place today. And I want you to have the opportunity to show your 33 to the team. I’ll cheer for you at the end,” Sierra said to Emily happily. “Wow, you’ve 34 the race for me?” Emily gave her friend a quick hug and knew 35 .
As true friends, we should encourage and trust each other so that our friendship will last longer.
26．A．in time B．for a long time C．at any time D．on time
27．A．But B．And C．Or D．Because
28．A．checked B．made C．found D．shown
29．A．quietly B．carefully C．quickly D．happily
30．A．My mom B．My friend C．The partner D．The coach
31．A．speaking B．doubting C．saying D．knowing
32．A．helpful B．awful C．peaceful D．successful
33．A．life B．ability C．idea D．future
34．A．shown up B．taken up C．given up D．used up
35．A．how to do it B．where to go C．when to begin D．what to do


四、阅读判断
April 27, 2023
Dear Li Jun,
How are you these days? Last Tuesday my class had a talent show. Many students showed their talents. Zhou Yang and his two friends put on a short play. Wang Jing sang a new song and we all liked it. Liu Chang drew a beautiful picture about our city Baiyin. Zhao Lei was different from others. He wrote a poem. It was about the changes of our life. What about our teacher? He just watched and cheered for us. Welcome to our talent show next time.
Sincerely,
Lu Li
阅读以上书信，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确的为A、错误的为B。
36．It’s a letter from Li Jun to Lu Li.
37．Zhou Yang put on a play with his friends.
38．Wang Jing sang an old song for his classmates.
39．Liu Chang told a story about Baiyin.
40．Zhao Lei’s poem was about the changes of their life.


五、阅读单选
Poster 1

Poster 2
Chinese Food-tasting Hall
Opening time: From three in the afternoon to ten in the evening.
Notice: Don’t take your own food. If you take any, please put it outside the hall.
Price: ¥80 for everyone.
Telephone: 705-9318.

Bread-making Shop
Opening time: From eight in the morning to eight in the evening.
Main activity: You can make bread by yourself.
Price: ¥50 for an adult, ¥20 for a kid under 18.
Telephone: 723-1895.
Poster 3

Poster 4
Fish-frying Corner
Opening time: From eight to eleven in the morning.
Main activity: You can fry fish as you like.
Notice: You must bring fish yourself.
Price: Free.
Telephone: 752-3016.
E-mail: fish@cofry.com.

Rice-cooking Street
Opening time: From two to six in the afternoon.
Main activity: You can cook rice in your favorite way.
Price: ¥30 for everyone.
Telephone: 752-3198.
阅读以上四张海报，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41．The underlined pronoun “it” in Poster 1 refers to the ________.
A．hall B．food C．notice D．price
42．How much should they pay if 15-year-old Dick and his parents go to the Bread-making Shop?
A．¥50. B．¥100. C．¥120. D．¥150.
43．What can we know from Poster 3?
A．We must bring our own fish. B．Frying fish is not allowed there.
C．It is open for four hours a day. D．We have three ways to contact them.
44．The Rice-cooking Street is open for ________ every afternoon.
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
45．The posters are all about ________.
A．music B．food C．advice D．science

Groups:●Group 1   6-9 years old (8:00-10:00)
●Group 2   10-12 years old (10:00-12:00)
●Group 3   13-15 years old (15:00-17:00)
Rules:
●Each competitor can tell one story.
The story must be finished in 5 minutes.
●The story can be a fairy tale, a real story or a made-up story.
Judged (评判) on:
●______
●The story is well finished or not.
More details:
●The competition only needs 35 competitors.
●The top three competitors will win prizes.
●You can know more by calling Mr. Smith at 880-9912.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46．When will the competition be held?
A．On April 6. B．On April 15. C．On July 6. D．On July 15.
47．How many groups will the competitors be divided into?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
48．What does the underlined word “made-up” mean?
A．Moving. B．Interesting. C．Not true. D．Traditional.
49．What would be the most suitable to replace ________ on the post?
A．The story is interesting or not. B．Tell us your worries.
C．Email us if you have any question. D．Adults are not allowed to take part.
50．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The top three competitors can win prizes.
B．Each competitor can tell at least two stories.
C．The story each competitor tells must be finished in 5 minutes.
D．Jimmy, a thirteen-year-old student, can take part in the competition.


六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
lamb, happy, be, break down, special, two, from, they, long, can
My aunt Jane invited us to the outdoor spring celebration on her farm last month. I was so excited that I decided to make a 51 treat. My little sister Indi ate a mini marshmallow (棉花糖) and said it was yummy. But I told her I would feed lambs (小羊) with 52 . “I didn’t know lambs liked marshmallows,” she said. I laughed, “I’m not feeding them to the lambs. I’m making 53 decorations for my cupcakes.” My sister Indi and brother Tex agreed to help. But I told them, “I guess you two 54 decorate your own.”
Just then my father came in, saying “The picnic will be 55 twelve to three. We’d better get a move on!” First, we had to wait for Tex to find his shoes. Next, as we 56 driving down the road, we had to go back home because my mom forgot to bring her wallet. We had got only halfway when we found a place for Tex to use the restroom. But later, our car made a strange noise and 57 . We had to call roadside service.
We waited for a 58 time, but the help didn’t arrive at all. Then Mom said, “It’s 59 o’clock already. How about walking over to that wildflower field to have our own spring celebration? I’m sure Aunt Jane won’t mind if we eat the potato salad and fruit I have packed for the party.” Then the kids put everything on the ground. To our joy, our aunt came later and joined us 60 . All in all, it was a pretty special picnic.


七、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
①... that some students did last SaturdayIn recent years, different kinds of activities make students’ after-class life more and more colorful. ②So what do students enjoy doing...?
The other day, I did a survey about what some students did last Saturday.
The result shows they enjoy doing different kinds of activities for fun, like reading, listening to music and sports. There are fifty students in total, and the followings are the top five activities students did. Let’s have a look at the result.
The percentage of the students doing the after-class activities
1—2题回答问题；3—4题补全内容；5题读用结合。
61．How many students did the writer interview?

62．Which activity is the most popular according to the passage?

63．根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。

64．根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）when，free
65．根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出The number of the students doing the after-class activities）。




八、补全对话7选5
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: There are so many places to visit. I can’t decide where to go.
B: Don’t worry. 66
A: Oh, I hear the local beach is an exciting place. We can go to the beach.
B: 67
A: It must be good to get out in the sun. 68
B: I hear there is a restaurant near the beach and the food is delicious. Let’s go and taste it.
A: 69
B: The City Park is close by. It is very beautiful. We can take a walk in it. We can also watch the sun go down in the park.
A: 70
B: Yes, we are sure to have a good time.
A．Where do we have lunch?
B．Let me help you to decide.
C．What can we do in the afternoon?
D．That can be a relaxing way for us.
E．Can we have lunch in the restaurant?
F．That must really end up being a great day!
G．There are few places here to visit.


九、用所给单词的正确形式填空
71．Sally put her three (pencil) in the pencil box.
72．There (be) a lot of tall trees here many years ago.
73．This question is easy. You can answer it by (you), Tina.
74．Exercising can keep us strong and (health).
75．Amy practices (play) the piano twice a week.
76．Who is the (tall) in your class?
77．I go traveling with my parents (one) a year.
78．We are sure the fog will (appear) soon and we can drive back home safely.
79． (wash) your hands before having meals.
80．Her mother told her (take) out the rubbish after lunch.

十、单项选择
81．I think the washing machine breaks down.
A．breaks up B．knocks down C．goes on D．goes wrong
82．At a quarter to five, I met Gina in the library.
A．4:15 B．4:45 C．5:15 D．5:45
83．She certainly knows what she should do and what she shouldn’t do.
A．especially B．fortunately C．surely D．completely
84．As we all know, teenagers are usually very energetic.
A．lively B．humorous C．silent D．noisy
85．How can we best meet the needs of different groups?
A．balance B．satisfy C．serve D．create

十一、划线部分提问
86．Jenny usually plays badminton to keep healthy. (对划线部分提问)
Jenny usually keep healthy?

十二、改写句子
87．The weather is very nice today. (改为感叹句)
the weather is today!
88．Some students in my class planted some trees in the park. (改为被动语态)
Some trees by some students in my class in the park.
89．I usually go swimming with my family on weekends. (用last Sunday替换时间状语，改写句子)
I with my family last Sunday.

十三、写出答句
90．—Must I go to meet my aunt at the airport today? (补全否定回答)
—No, .

十四、完成句子
91．我以白银为荣。
I in Baiyin.
92．秦腔流行于甘肃省各地。
Qin Opera is popular Gansu Province.
93．我们应该学习如何在地震中自救。
We should learn save ourselves in an earthquake.
94．大家都不应该害怕犯错。
Everyone shouldn’t be afraid of .
95．和我哥哥的身高比起来，我有点矮了。
my brother’s height, I am a little short.

十五、材料作文
96．以“Helping others makes a better world”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The picture is provided to help you think about this topic.

The following words may help you:
• get out of trouble
• do a good deed
• raise money
• take care of
• take action
要求：
1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；
3. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Helping others makes a better world
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B

【解析】1．land/lænd/；manage/'mænɪʤ/；date/deɪt/；carry/'kæri/。根据音标可知选项C，date划线部分和其他不同。故选C。
2．lonely/'ləʊnli/；local/'ləʊkəl/；note/nəʊt/；polite/pə'laɪt/。根据音标可知选项D，polite划线部分和其他不同。故选D。
3．secret/'si:krɪt/；get/ɡɛt/；develop/dɪ'vɛləp/；depend/dɪ'pɛnd/。根据音标可知选项A，secret划线部分和其他不同。故选A。
4．enough/ɪ'nʌf/；trouble/'trʌbəl/；mouse/maʊs/；touch/tʌʧ/。根据音标可知选项C，mouse划线部分和其他不同。故选C。
5．choice/ʧɔɪs/；Christmas/'krɪsməs/；cheer/ʧɪə/；check/ʧɛk/。根据音标可知选项B，Christmas划线部分和其他不同。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我家附近有一个健身房，我经常在那里锻炼。
考查冠词辨析。空处泛指“一个健身房”，且“gym”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：托尼记忆力很好。他记东西很快。
考查名词辨析。opinion意见；record记录；memory记忆力；form表格。根据“He remembers things very quickly”可知他记东西很快，应是记忆力很好。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——教室里一个人也没有。他们去哪里了？——他们在操场上。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“They are on the playground”可知，教室里没有人。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们可以看到图片里电脑在书桌上。
考查介词辨析。on the desk在书桌上；on the chair在椅子上；under the desk在书桌下；under the chair在椅子下。根据图片可知电脑在书桌上。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：上周我们班大约五分之三的学生参加了运动会。这意味着超过一半的学生参加了运动会。
考查分数表达。one third三分之一；two fifths五分之二； three fifths五分之三； three eighths八分之三。 根据“That means more than half of the students joined in the sports meeting.”可知有超过二分之一的学生参加运动会，只有C选项五分之三是大于二分之一的。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：在读课文之前，你最好用字典查一下新单词。
考查动词短语。take up占据；pick up挑选；put up张贴；look up查阅。根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知，此处是查阅新单词。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——他很有耐心。当我们遇到问题时，他会认真地向我们解释。
考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；lively活泼的；patient有耐心的；direct直接的。根据“He explains carefully to us when we meet problems.”可知，老师是很有耐心的，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但是那些农夫仍然在田野里工作。
考查连词用法。but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示结果；and并且，表示并列关系；or或者，表选择 。根据“It is raining hard...the farmers are still working hard on the farm.”可知，两句之间是转折关系，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你多久在剧院看一次电影？——每月一次。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多快；How far多远。根据答语“Once a month.”，可知看电影的频率是“每月一次”，英语中对“频率”提问，疑问词用“How often”，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：迪克是个细心的男孩。他在工作中几乎不犯任何错误。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“Dick is a careful boy.”可知是指迪克几乎不会犯错，空处表示否定意味。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：——今年春天以来，合水县板桥镇采取“三抓三促”行动，改善农村人居环境，推动“绿色乡村”发展。——听到这个我很高兴。
考查情景交际。That’s too bad.太糟糕了；Take it easy.别紧张；I’m glad to hear that.听到这个我很高兴；Enjoy yourself.尽情享受吧。根据“Since this spring, Banqiao Town of Heshui County has taken the ‘three-grasp and three-promote (三抓三促)’ action to improve the rural living environment and promote the development of ‘green countryside’.”可知，这是好事情，所以应该回答听到这个很高兴，故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：所有的工作都完成了，他们一起回家了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。was finished一般过去时的被动语态；was finishing过去进行时；finished一般过去时；has been finished现在完成时的被动语态。根据主语“work”可知与其谓语“finish”之间是被动关系；再结合“go back”可知，这里指工作现在已完成才回家，产生了对现在的影响，因此设空处应用现在完成时态的被动语态，即has been finished。故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？——下午五点。
考查宾语从句。who you will go to the party with你将和谁一起去参加聚会；why you will go to the party你为什么要去参加聚会；where the party will be held聚会将在哪里举行；when the party will begin聚会什么时候开始。根据“At five in the afternoon.”可知询问的是聚会时间。故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉我开会迟到了。——没关系。请回到你的座位上。
考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不；It doesn’t matter.没关系；With pleasure.很高兴；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“Please go back to your seat.”可知，对于对方的道歉表示原谅，故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：从下面的通知中我们能知道什么？俱乐部活动 开放时间：每天下午4:00-6:00。俱乐部成员可以选择他们喜欢的任何东西 一个成员可以参加两项活动 有任何问题，请致电281-3069。
考查常识。The club is open for two hours every day.俱乐部每天开放两个小时。All the activities have been arranged.所有的活动都安排好了。One club member must choose one activity.一个俱乐部成员必须选择一项活动。Send emails if members have questions.如果会员有问题，请发送电子邮件。根据“Opening time: 4:00 to 6:00 every afternoon”可知，开放时间：每天下午4:00-6:00。所以选项A描述正确。故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：——我在英语口语比赛中得了第一名。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。My pleasure!很高兴！；Have a good day!祝你今天过得愉快！；Well done!干得好！；Good luck!祝你好运！。根据“I have got first place in the spoken English competition.”，可知“我”在英语口语比赛中得了第一名，所以另一个人会表示祝贺和赞许，“Well done!”意为“干得好！”，符合情境，故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：他们大学毕业后将在这家新公司工作。
考查动词时态。根据“after they graduate from the university.”可知在新公司工作是发生在将来的动作，需用一般将来时。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意；——我每天早上早早起床然后进行阅读。——一日之计在于晨。我应该学习你。
考查交际运用能力。An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过两鸟在林；A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终；Business is business.公事公办。根据“I get up early every morning”可知，应是描述早上时间的宝贵。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——王平，当我离开的时候你能够帮助照顾我的宠物吗？——没问题。请不要担心。我会尽我所能好好照顾它。
考查情景交际。In no way.决不；Not at all.一点也不，没什么，别客气；No problem.没问题；I don’t mind.我不介意。根据“Please don’t worry. I will do my best to take good care of it.”可知，王平答应照顾宠物。所以选项C“没问题”符合语境。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：你可能会在动物园里看到以下哪些标志？
考查常识。根据图片可知：A：禁止行人；A：禁止投喂；C：禁止饮食；D：禁止停车。根据“Which of the following signs will you probably see in a zoo?”可知动物园里禁止投喂动物。故选B。

26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D

【导语】本文讲述了Sierra为了鼓励Emily在比赛时有机会展示自己的能力而甘愿放弃比赛，告诉我们，真正的朋友应该互相鼓励和信任才能友谊长存。
26．句意：她妈妈说，任何时候参加活动都是结交新朋友的最好方式。
in time及时；for a long time长时间；at any time在任何时候；on time准时。根据“joining in activities is the best way to make new friends”和“As true friends, we should encourage and trust each other so that our friendship will last longer.”可知任何时候参加活动是结交新朋友的最好方式。故选C。
27．句意：Emily高兴地答应了。
But但是；And和；Or或者；Because因为。“Her mom said...joining in activities is the best way to make new friends.”和“Emily agreed happily.”之间是并列关系。故选B。
28．句意：你检查过路线了吗？
checked检查；made制作；found发现；shown显示。根据“Isn’t there anything wrong?”可知是询问是否检查过路线。故选A。
29．句意：她总是告诉Emily要更仔细地训练，因为跑步时很容易受伤。
quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，小心地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“because it’s easy to get hurt while running.”可知要小心地训练。故选B。
30．句意：教练鼓励队里的每个人都参加比赛。
My mom我的妈妈；My friend我的朋友；The partner我的搭档；The coach我的教练。根据“encourages everyone on the team to take part.” ‘Oh,’ Emily was behind Sierra just a bit.”可知这是教练的职责。故选D。
31．句意：Emily知道Sierra跑得更快，很难不去担心。
speaking说；doubting怀疑；saying说；knowing知道。根据“It was difficult for Emily to keep from worrying,”可知是因为了解到Sierra跑得更快，所以担心。故选D。
32．句意：她担心自己的时间可能对团队没有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；awful可怕的；peaceful和平的；successful成功的。根据“Sierra was the faster runner. She worried that her own time might not be...to the team.”可知自己跑得慢不能对团队有帮助。故选A。
33．句意：我希望你有机会向团队展示你的能力。
life生命；ability能力；idea主意；future未来。根据“You’re running in my place today.”可知让朋友有机会向团队展示自己的能力。故选B。
34．句意：“哇，你为了我放弃了比赛？”
shown up出现；taken up占用；given up放弃；used up耗尽。根据“You’re running in my place today.”可知朋友放弃了自己的比赛。故选C。
35．句意：Emily给了她的朋友一个迅速的拥抱，她知道该怎么做。
how to do it怎么做；where to go去哪里；when to begin什么时候开始；what to do做什么。根据“Emily gave her friend a quick hug and knew...”可知Emily了解到朋友为自己放弃了自己后，给了朋友一个拥抱并知道接下来做什么。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文是一封陆丽给李军写的信。主要描述了作者班级上周举办的才艺表演活动。
36．细节理解题。根据“Dear Li Jun,”和“Sincerely, Lu Li”可知，这是一封陆丽写给李军的信，而不是李军给陆丽的信。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Yang and his two friends put on a short play.”可知，周阳和他的两个朋友上演了一个短剧。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Wang Jing sang a new song and we all liked it.”可知，王晶唱了一首新歌，而不是唱了一首老歌。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Liu Chang drew a beautiful picture about our city Baiyin.”可知，刘畅画了一幅关于我们白银市的美丽图画，而不是讲了一个关于白银的故事。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Zhao Lei was different from others. He wrote a poem. It was about the changes of our life.”可知，赵雷的诗是关于他们生活的变化。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B

【导语】本文介绍了四张美食店的海报。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t take your own food. If you take any, please put it outside the hall.”可知，it指自带的食物。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥50 for an adult, ¥20 for a kid under 18.”可推知，如果15岁的迪克和他的父母去面包店，他们应该付120元。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Notice: You must bring fish yourself.”可知，我们必须自己带鱼来。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: From two to six in the afternoon.”可知，煮饭街每天下午开放四个小时。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据细读四张海报内容可知，这些海报都是关于食物的。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个讲故事比赛的相关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，时间是2023年7月15号。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Groups: ●Group 1 6-9 years old (8:00-10:00) ●Group 2 10-12 years old (10:00-12:00) ●Group 3 13-15 years old (15:00-17:00)”可知，一共有三组。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据“The story can be a fairy tale, a real story or a made-up story.”可猜知，前面是真实的故事，or引出另一种可能，为编造的故事。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Judged on: ●… ●The story is well finished or not.”可知，此处是在说评判的标准，故事是否有趣符合语境。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Each competitor can tell one story.”可知， 每个参赛选手只能讲一个故事。故选B。

51．special 52．them 53．lamb 54．can 55．from 56．were 57．broke down 58．long 59．two 60．happily

【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去农场参加庆典以及路上车坏了的事情。
51．句意：我太兴奋了以致于我想做一次特别的招待。此处用形容词修饰名词treat“招待，款待”，special“特殊的”符合语境。故填special。
52．句意：但我告诉她我会用它们喂小羊。根据“I didn’t know lambs liked marshmallows”可知，妹妹不知道小羊喜欢棉花糖，此处用them“它们”指代上文的marshmallows。故填them。
53．句意：我在为我的纸杯蛋糕做小羊装饰。此处用名词单数作定语修饰decorations“装饰”，lamb“小羊”符合语境。故填lamb。
54．句意：我猜你们两个可以装饰自己的。根据语境可知此处表示“可以”，情态动词can“可以”符合语境，后面用动词原形。故填can。
55．句意：野餐会从12点持续到3点。from... to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。
56．句意：接着，当我们在路上开车时，我们不得不返回家因为我妈妈忘记拿钱包了。根据语境可知，此处表示正在路上开车，故事发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”，主语we是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。
57．句意：但是之后，我们的车发出奇怪的声音，然后它坏了。break down表示“出故障”，根据时态一致原则，此处用一般过去时，break过去式为broke。故填broke down。
58．句意：我们等了很长时间，但救援根本没来。for a long time表示“持续很长时间”，long“长的”符合语境。故填long。
59．句意：现在已经两点了。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表示两点了，two“二”符合语境。故填two。
60．句意：令我们开心的是，我们的阿姨过来并开心地加入我们。此处应用副词修饰动词join“加入”，happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
61．Fifty/50. 62．Reading. /Reading is the most popular. 63．The activities 64．when they have free time/when they are free 65．

【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来学生的课外活动越来越丰富了，作者针对学生的课外活动做了一项调查。
61．根据“There are fifty students in total”可知，作者一共采访了50名学生。故填Fifty/50.
62．根据图片显示的调查结果显示，阅读是最受欢迎的。故填Reading. /Reading is the most popular.
63．根据下文“In recent years, different kinds of activities make students’ after-class life more and more colorful. ”可知，文中主要说的是学生的课外活动越来越丰富了，故标题应是上周六一些学生做的活动。故填The activities.
64．根据所给单词及上下文可知，此处表达当学生有空的时候他们喜欢干什么，用when引导时间状语从句，主语是they指代students，时态为一般现在时，have free time/be free“有空”。故填when they have free time/ when they are free.
65．根据“There are fifty students in total”及文中图片调查结果可知，一共采访50名学生，其中读书的占30%，即15人；听音乐的占20%，即10人；打篮球的占10%，即5人；放风筝的占8%，即4人；踢足球的占6%，即3人。故答案如下表。  
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．F

【导语】本文是A和B谈论去哪里玩，最后决定去海滩。
66．根据“I can’t decide where to go.”以及答语“Don’t worry.”可知，B告诉A不要担心，他会帮忙决定，选项B“让我帮助你决定”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据“We can go to the beach.”可知，A提议去沙滩，B应该对提议作出回应，选项D“这对我们来说是一种放松的方式”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据“I hear there is a restaurant near the beach and the food is delicious. Let’s go and taste it.”可知，此处谈论在哪用餐，选项A“我们在哪里吃午饭”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据“We can take a walk in it. We can also watch the sun go down in the park.”可知，此处在谈论接下来要做的事情，选项C“我们下午能做什么”符合语境，故选C。
70．根据“Yes, we are sure to have a good time.”可知，A和B认为他们一定会玩得开心，选项F“那一定是个美好的一天”符合语境，故选F。
71．pencils
【详解】句意：萨利把她的三支铅笔放在了铅笔盒里。所给词pencil是可数名词，three修饰复数名词。pencil的复数形式为pencils。故填pencils。
72．were
【详解】句意：许多年前这里有很多树。根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，且为“lots of tall trees”为复数，所以be动词用were，故填were。
73．yourself
【详解】句意：这个问题很容易。Tina，你可以自己回答。短语“单独，独自”，英文表达为by oneself，主语you指代Tina单数人称，反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
74．healthy
【详解】句意：锻炼可以使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“Exercising can keep us strong and…”可知空处与“strong”为并列关系，空处应填形容词；keep sb+adj，表示“使某人保持……”，提示词“health”的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
75．playing
【详解】句意：艾米每周练习两次钢琴。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。
76．tallest
【详解】句意：谁是你班上最高的？根据“in your class”可知表示范围，此处应使用最高级形式，tall“高的”，形容词，最高级为tallest。故填tallest。
77．once
【详解】句意：我每年和父母去旅行一次。空格处应填入频度副词，once a year表示“一年一次”，符合语境。故填once。
78．disappear
【详解】句意：我们确信雾很快就会消失，我们可以安全地开车回家。根据“and we can drive back home safely.”和备选词可知，可以安全开车回家是因为雾消失了。disappear“消失”；will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
79．Wash
【详解】句意：吃饭前要洗手。根据题干知，本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Wash。
80．to take
【详解】句意：她妈妈告诉她午饭后把垃圾拿出去。take“拿，带”，tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处用不定式to take的形式。故填to take。
81．D
【详解】句意：我想是洗衣机坏了。
考查动词短语。breaks up破碎；knocks down击倒；goes on继续；goes wrong出错。breaks down表示“出故障”，与go wrong近义。故选D。
82．B
【详解】句意：4点45分，我在图书馆遇见了吉娜。
考查时间表达法。“a quarter”意为“15分钟、一刻钟”；分钟数超过30，可用“所差分钟数+to+下一整点数”表示，所以“a quarter to five”就是距离5点还差15分钟，即4点45分，故选B。
83．C
【详解】句意：她当然知道什么该做，什么不该做。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；fortunately幸运地；surely确定地；completely完全。certainly“确定地”，和surely同义，故选C。
84．A
【详解】句意：我们都知道，青少年通常精力充沛。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；humorous幽默的；silent安静的；noisy吵闹的。energetic表示“精力充沛的”，与lively语意相近，故选A。
85．B
【详解】句意：我们如何才能最好地满足不同群体的需求？
考查动词辨析。balance使平衡；satisfy使满意，满足；serve提供；create创造。meet the needs of表示“满足……的需求”，此处meet含义为“满足”，与satisfy同义。故选B。
86． How does
【详解】句意：Jenny通常打羽毛球来保持健康。划线部分表方式，用特殊疑问词How，动词为实义动词，主语Jenny是单数第三人称，变句型需助动词does。故填How；does。
87． How nice
【详解】句意：今天的天气很好。原句主语the weather，系动词is，表语nice，very副词修饰形容词nice，时间状语today，去掉主谓和修饰成分，剩余形容词nice，用How来引导感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；nice。
88． were planted
【详解】句意：我们班的一些学生在公园里种了一些树。原句时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态，句子结构为“主动语态句子的宾语（Some trees）+was/were done by+主动语态句子的主语（some students）”，“Some trees”是复数，be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted。故填were；planted。
89． went swimming
【详解】句意：我通常在周末和家人去游泳。时间状语改为last Sunday，句子为一般过去时态，go变成过去式went。故填went；swimming。
90． you needn’t
【详解】句意：——今天我必须去机场接阿姨吗？——不，没有必要。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you needn’t。故填you；needn’t。
91． take pride
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处应填take pride in“以……自豪”，因为本句为陈述事实所以时态为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故填take；pride。
92． all over
【详解】all over“到处，遍及”，副词短语，故填all；over。

93． how to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如何”的英文翻译。短语learn how to do sth.意为“学习如何做某事”，空处应填how to。故填how；to。
94． making mistakes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make mistakes表示“犯错误”，动词短语位于介词of后，应用动名词作宾语。故填making；mistakes。
95． Compared with
【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“与……相比较”，用英文“compare with”表示；主语I和动词compare之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首需大写。故填Compared；with。
96．例文
Helping others makes a better world
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. My topic is “Helping others makes a better world”.
There are some advantages of helping others. First of all, with our help, people in need can get out of trouble easily. Also, helping others makes ourselves happy. This is because when we help others, we will also feel good about doing a good deed. Just as the saying goes, “Helping others is a great way to feel better about yourself.”
What can we do to help others? For example, we can raise money to help the poor children. Taking care of the old people in the old people’s home also helps a lot.
So, everyone, let’s take action to help others. Helping others not only makes our lives colourful but also makes a better world.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中帮助他人让世界变得更美好的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍帮助他人让世界变得更美好”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“帮助他人的好处、怎样帮助他人等”几个方面重点介绍帮助他人让世界变得更美好的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“让我们采取行动帮助他人”的号召。
[亮点词汇]
①get out of trouble摆脱困境
②raise money集资
③take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①Also, helping others makes ourselves happy.（动名词作主语）
②This is because when we help others, we will also feel good about doing a good deed.（because引导的表语从句中包含when引导的时间状语从句）