2023年甘肃省白银市中考一模英语试题(含答案)
展开白银市2023年九年级第一次诊断考试试题
英语试卷
考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力，满分为130分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
正题（130分）
Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. achieve B. address C. activity D. agree
2. A. busy B. jump C. subject D. trust
3. A. yellow B. blow C. borrow D. allow
4. A. least B. appear C. beach D. cheap
5. A. enough B. laugh C. cough D. ghost
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Our school held ________ interesting ceremony to welcome the foreign students yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My brother wants to join the ________ to protect and fight for our country.
A. club B. army C. subject D. plan
3. My kids enjoyed ________ at the beach and didn’t feel like going back home.
A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
4. We can see the hotel is ________ in the picture.
A. between the cinema and the bank B. across from the shopping center
C. in front of the school D. next to the post office
5. ________ people went to Qatar to watch the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
A. Millions B. Millions of C. Three millions D. Three million of
6.—Where did you spend the night during the camp?
—We ________ our tents by the river and stayed there for the night.
A. put up B. took down C. got off D. hung out
7. ________ visitors are welcome—we offer special service like wheelchairs to show you around.
A. Clever B. Polite C. Active D. Disabled
8. He doesn’t have any hobbies—________ you call watching TV a hobby.
A. until B. because C. unless D. if
9.—________ years have you been living here?
—About five years.
A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How much
10. Learn to manage time ________, and you can make full use of each day.
A. widely B. badly C. wisely D. hardly
11.—Oh, Danny, I’m really sorry to keep you waiting so long.
—________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Bad luck. C. I’m afraid so. D. Good job.
12.—The result of the exam ________ to you by email. Didn’t you receive it?
—Oh, sorry. I’ll check it right now.
A. will send B. will be sent C. has sent D. has been sent
13.—Do you know ________? I want to pick her up at the airport.
—She came back last night. It was so late that I didn’t call you.
A. how Mary will come back B. how will Mary come back
C. when Mary will come back D. when will Mary come back
14.—Hello? Is that Johnny speaking?
—________ I’ll get him for you.
A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Hold on, please! D. Never mind!
15. What can we know from the notice?
LOST DOG | |
Sherry | 3 years old, male Help us find our dog. Lost in Central Park near Blue Lake Cafe on Monday 6th March at 4 p. m. ¥5,000 reward for safe return Tel: 01265547862 |
A. The owner’s name is Sherry. B. The dog was lost on Monday morning.
C. The owner works in Blue Lake Café. D. The dog is valuable to its owner.
16.—Mom, I failed in the singing competition.
—________ Better times are waiting for you.
A. Thank goodness! B. Best wishes. C. That’s true. D. Cheer up.
17.—When did your car break down?
—This morning, while I ________ on the way to work.
A. drove B. was driving C. am driving D. will drive
18.—Many kind people gave away money to help the poor boy. He can afford his operation (手术) now.
—________ I hope he’ll get better soon.
A. Many hands make light work. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. No pains, no gains.
19.—Mum, I’m going to school now.
—________, Mary.
A. Here we go B. I have no idea C. Thank you D. Have a nice day
20. Which of the following foods can people usually enjoy on the Mid-Autumn Festival in China?
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a teacher named Mr. Pepo. He was not patient with the children and shouted at them often. He didn’t like them at all.
Every day, when school was over, the children would ___1___ back home in a hurry. Until one day, instead of leaving, Paul—one of the smallest pupils-stayed behind and just stared at Mr. Pepo in silence. He then stood by a chair. Before Mr. Pepo reached him, little Paul jumped ___2___ and gave Mr. Pepo a big hug. He then gave ___3___ a kiss and ran away.
From that day on, little Paul often gave Mr. Pepo an unexpected hug and ran away before he could catch him. At first, this really made Mr. Pepo ___4___, but soon it seemed as though he began to like it. One day the teacher ___5___ to catch Paul, and he asked Paul why he was doing it.
“I think you are so poor because you have ___6___ been loved. I am going to love you, so you can get better, ___7___ you don’t like it.”
The teacher pretended (假装) to be angry, but in fact he was deeply ___8___ by this little boy.
From then on, he became nice and knew ___9___ the kids. He often gave them big ___10___ just as the little boy once did.
1. A. walk B. come C. rush D. ride
2. A. out B. over C. down D. up
3. A. his mother B. his teacher C. his father D. his friend
4. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. upset
5. A. tried B. failed C. managed D. planned
6. A. never B. always C. usually D. often
7. A. but B. because C. and D. though
8. A. saved B. beaten C. touched D. warned
9. A. how to teach B. how to love C. when to punish D. when to praise
10. A. money B. smiles C. kisses D. hugs
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Support Worker |
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Some information about the job is as follows: —Starting rate of £8.56 per hour —Free uniform —Excellent training |
careers@golden-care.com |
阅读以上招聘启事，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
1. A support worker’s job is mainly to care for the children.
2. A support worker should be good at communicating and listening.
3. If you want to get the job, you must be free from Monday to Friday.
4. A support worker can get at least £8.56 per day.
5. People can ask for more information about the job by email.
B
Have a monkey on one’s back If you have a monkey on your back, you have a problem that cannot be easily solved. And you possibly have had that problem for a long time. If a man has an alcohol addiction(酒瘾), we could say he has a monkey on his back. |
| A big fish in a small pond It describes a person who is very famous or important in a small group but is unknown or unimportant outside that small group. Lisa is a famous singer in her small town. She’s a big fish in a small pond. Once she moves to New York City, that is going to change. |
|
|
|
Like bringing sand to the beach For a beach trip, we don’t need to bring sand. Most beaches have a lot of that already! We use this to describe actions that are useless. For example, bringing flowers to the opening of a flower shop is like bringing sand to the beach. |
| Have one’s cake and eat it too We use it when two good things happen at the same time. Here’s an example. A friend of mine loves to read so she got a job at a library. Now, she reads all day long and gets paid! We can say that she is having her cake and eating it too! |
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6. If a person has a monkey on his back, he may have ________.
A. a well-paid job B. a difficult problem to solve
C. a monkey to feed D. a funny life experience
7. If Lisa moves to New York City, she will ________.
A. be more famous B. make more money C. be less popular D. sing better
8. The underlined pronoun “that” refers to ________.
A. beaches B. trips C. sand D. flowers
9. Mary just had a baby. She also has a good job that pays well. And now she spends more time with her new baby by working from home. Which of the following sayings can best describe her?
A. Have a monkey on one’s back. B. A big fish in a small pond.
C. Like bringing sand to the beach. D. Have one’s cake and eat it too.
10. These four sayings are all used to describe ________.
A. people and things B. animals C. trips D. food
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
happy, make, be, shop, used to, three, we, with, side, take out |
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home. We hadn’t seen each other for about ___1___ years.
In my memory, my father ___2___ be a tall and handsome man. He worked hard and was responsible for ___3___ family, but he was too strict with me. He seemed ___4___ with me unless I did well in my studies. I didn’t like being together with him.
On the first day of my visit, we went out ___5___ my father for lunch. After that we went ___6___ together, ate at the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. He seemed to be much more friendly. How happy we ___7___ that afternoon!
The next day, Dad ___8___ my childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about my childhood. Listening to those stories, I suddenly felt so close to him. After so many years, I was at last seeing another ___9___ of my father. I was so happy to ___10___ a new friend. And I finally realized that he just didn’t know how to show his love, but he is always there waiting for me.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
①... of water Have you ever wondered what life would be like without water? Humans need to drink it to survive. But it has to be clean and safe, otherwise we could get ill. We also need water to go to the toilet, wash and clean the places we live, study and work. Water is also important in building and engineering work. Schools and hospitals couldn’t run without it. Cars, trains, and planes wouldn’t get very far either. In other words, ..., and to study, work, travel and build better lives. Water is so important. However, fresh water that can be used is so little that many places are short of it. Let’s look at the present and the future numbers of people all over the world who live without enough safe drinking water. |
任务一：回答问题
1. What will happen if we don’t drink clean and safe water?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What kind of water is the most in the world?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务二：补全内容
3. 根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。（标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限） we, water, alive（句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：读用结合
5. 根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表（画出2023-2025的Numbers of people who live without enough safe drinking water）。
Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Do you mind if I ask you a question?
B: ___1___ Go ahead.
A: ___2___
B: When I’m free, I often watch English movies. If I’m busy, I will listen to some English songs. I also do lots of reading. Most importantly, ___3___
A: It’s a good idea to listen more and speak more, isn’t it?
B: Sure. ___4___ The more efforts you make, the better your English will be.
A: It takes a long time to learn a language, doesn’t it?
B: It certainly does. ___5___
A. No, not at all. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Let’s study harder together. D. Can you help me with my English? E. How do you improve your English? F. I practice speaking English as much as possible. G. But if you keep on trying, you can make progress every day. |
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My friends have given me plenty of ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well.
2. Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers in the ________ (twenty) century.
3. He spent a couple of months ________ (experience) life before writing his new book.
4. Everyone has the right to plan for ________ (they) own future.
5. Leo got ________ (interest) in art when he was in high school.
6. My parents never allow me ________ (stay) out late.
7. Jennifer doesn’t like sad movies when she’s down, because they make her even ________ (sad).
8. To protect the environment, we should take ________ (reuse) shopping bags instead of plastic bags.
9. Mary often stayed up late at night and ________ (feel) sleepy at daytime recently.
10. “________ (leave) me alone! I want to have a good rest!” Jenna said angrily.
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
1. 尽管他没有工作经验，但是他充满活力和新的想法。
Though he has no working experience, he’s ________ ________ energy and new ideas.
2. 在图书馆里，我们应该保持安静。
We are supposed to ________ ________ in the library.
3. 许多人直到失去友谊才知道友谊的重要性。
Many of us don’t learn the ________ of ________ until it has gone.
4. 所有的面包都被卖完了。
All the bread has been ________ ________.
5. 我牙疼得厉害，需要去看牙医。
I ________ a bad ________ and need to see the dentist.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分20分）
请你以“An unforgettable Sunday”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:
★Where were Tom and Mary?
★What did they do?
★What happened to them?
★What did they do at last?
The following words may help you:
★fly a kite
★get stuck
★keep away from
★have a fight
★say sorry
要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息； 3. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。 |
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
附加题（20分）
听力（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. You are right. B. How come? C. Sorry, I won’t.
7. A. Good idea. B. With pleasure. C. It’s a pleasure.
8. A. Take it easy. B. Forget it. C. Of course.
9. A. 42 years old. B. In his car. C. By working hard.
10. A. She’s friendly. B. It’ll be sunny. C. He’s handsome.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
12. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the bookstore. B. To the post office. C. To the bank.
13. When will the sports meet be held?
A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Tomorrow.
14. How did Tom travel around Beijing?
A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
15. What did Lucy’s mother buy her?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of pants.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. How do more and more students go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
17. What do students think of the school bus?
A. Crowded and dangerous. B. Safe and convenient. C. Slow but safe.
18. When should students arrive at the bus station?
A. 3 minutes earlier. B. 5 minutes earlier. C. 8 minutes earlier.
19. How many school bus rules are mentioned?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
20. What is this passage mainly about?
A. How to keep safe when taking the school bus.
B. Why some students died from traffic accidents.
C. How students go to school every day.
白银市2023年九年级第一次诊断考试试题
英语参考答案
正题
Ⅰ. 单词辨音
1~5 CADBD
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话
1~5 BBDAB 6~10 ADCBC 11~15 ADCCD 16~20 DBADB
Ⅲ. 完形填空
1~5CDBAC 6~10 ADCBD
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
1~5 BABBA 6~10 BCCDA
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空
1. three 2. used to 3. our 4. unhappy 5. with
6. shopping 7. were 8. took out 9. side 10. make
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解
1. We will get ill.
2. Salty water.
3. The importance/value
4. we depend on water to stay alive/we need water to stay alive
5.
Ⅶ. 口语交际
1~5 AEFBG
Ⅷ. 词汇考查
1. suggestions 2. twentieth 3. experiencing 4. their 5. interested
6. to stay 7. sadder 8. reusable 9. felt 10. Leave
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词）
1. full of 2. keep quiet / silent 3. importance; friendship
4. sold out 5. have; toothache
Ⅹ. 书面表达
One possible version:
An unforgettable Sunday
It was sunny last Sunday. Tom invited Mary to fly a kite in the park. They had a great time there. Suddenly, a strong wind came. The kite got stuck in the tree. Mary thought Tom was so careless and he should keep away from the tree when flying kites. But Tom didn’t agree with Mary. They had a terrible fight and went back their own homes angrily. In the evening, Mary called Tom and said sorry to him. Tom also regretted arguing with Mary. They became good friends again.
附加题
听力
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。
1. I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
2. Lisa doesn’t like hamburgers for lunch at all.
3. Maria keeps running every day to lose weight.
4. John found a set of keys on his way home.
5. We plan to climb mountains this weekend.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. Don’t play with fire anymore!
7. Could you give me a lift to school?
8. I feel so nervous about the coming exam.
9. How does your father usually go to work?
10. What does your brother look like?
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: Are you OK, Jack?
M: Not really. Rainy days always make me feel down.
Q: What is the weather like today?
12. W: Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookstore?
M: Sure. Just go straight. It’s between the bank and the post office.
Q: Where does the woman want to go?
13. W: Our sports meet has been put off until next Monday.
M: Yes. It will rain heavily this Friday.
Q: When will the sports meet be held?
14. W: Did you go to Beijing by train, Tom?
M: No, I flew there. And I traveled around the city by taxi.
Q: How did Tom travel around Beijing?
15. M: Lucy, your new shoes go well with your T-shirt and pants. Who bought them for you?
W: They’re from my mother as a birthday gift.
Q: What did Lucy’s mother buy her?
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
(W) More and more students in China choose to go to school by bus rather than by bike. Because they think taking the school bus is much safer and more convenient. But sometimes it can also be dangerous. Some students died from traffic accidents because they broke the school bus rules.
Here are some school bus rules:
◆Arrive at the bus station about five minutes earlier.
◆Don’t run anywhere at the bus station.
◆Don’t push anyone when getting on or off the bus.
◆Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◆Don’t try to leave the bus until it stops.
These rules are important for students. Keep them in mind to keep yourself safe.
听力答案
1~5 BDEAC 6~10 CBABC 11~15 CABCA 16~20 CBBBA
2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语试题： 这是一份2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语试题，共4页。
2024年甘肃省白银市中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年甘肃省白银市中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省白银市中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省白银市中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年甘肃省白银市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年甘肃省白银市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省白银市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省白银市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
