广东省惠州市博罗县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

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这是一份广东省惠州市博罗县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年春季学期八年级英语学科
期末教学质量检测试卷
说明:
1. 全卷共8页,满分为120分,考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
( )1.Which cartoon character does the speaker like best?

( )2. Which picture can describe Mike's feeling?

( )3. What does the speaker like doing after school?

( )4. Which girl is Lisa?

( )5. How did Tina go to Hong Kong?

B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. When was Shenzhou16 sent into space?
A. On November 29,2022. B. On March30,2023. C.On May30,2023.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. What’s Jane’s hobby?
A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Dancing.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. Where should the woman get off the bus to Huizhou West lake?
A. At the first stop from here.
B. At the second stop from here.
C. At the third stop from here.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. How many times has the man been to the science museum?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. Why can't the boy join Lily?
A. Because he has a fever.
B. Because he is not a swimmer.
C. Because he has to write a letter.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. What' s wrong with Lisa?
A. She has a stomachache. B. She failed the exam. C. She can’t take the exam
( )12. What does the boy suggest Lisa do?
A. Study at home. B. Have a rest. C. Go to see the doctor
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
()13. What does Lily want to be when she grows up?
A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A doctor.
()14. How is Lily going to make her dream come true?
A. Study hard every day. B. Sing songs every day. C.Draw pictures every day.
()15. Who wants to become an engineer?
A. Lily. B. John. C. Jack.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( )16. Where did the speaker go?
A. Northwest China. B. Southwest China. C.Northeast China.
()17. How long did the speaker stay ?
A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 months. C.For 5 years.
( )18. What did the speaker see from the sky?
A. The station. B. The rocks. C. A lake.
( )19. Who did the speaker meet at the restaurant?
A. His uncle. B. Amy. C.Local people.
( )20. What did the speaker think of the trip?
A. Tiring. B. Sweet. C.Different.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇参加国外冬令营的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
My Winter Camp in Canada
How long: 21.________weeks
Where to stay: in a host family in Canada
Advantages: ●My spoken English improved and I understood Canadian 22.________better.
● I made friends with local students and joined lots of 23._________.
Spare time: ● I 24.____________ three worldfamous universities.
● I went skiing with my 25._________ friends.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. OK. I'll take your advice.
B. My mother makes me study all the time.
C. I'm looking forward to your reply.
D. Why don't you talk to your mother?
E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
F. You should finish your homework first.
Ann:Hi,Jack! You look unhappy. What's wrong?
Jack: You know we have to study online at home these days.26.______
Ann: Well, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.
Jack: 27.______
Ann: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.
Jack: Last night when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do myhomework.
Ann: She was right. 28.______
Jack:After finishing my homework,Istill wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines.
Ann:Oh, I don’t think it’s right. 29.______
Jack: 30.______I hope my mom could understand me.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We all like watching cartoons about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.They are really 31._______, aren’t they? Walt Disney produced the cartoons first.Here I’ll tell you some stories about 32._______.
Walt loved to draw pictures when he was 33._______ little boy.But his father often stopped him from drawing and asked 34._______ he could give a hand. 35._______busy his father was! So Walt had to help his father 36._______ some work.
One day,Walt caught a mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later,Walt decided 37._______ a cartoon about his pet.Walt Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse.It was not completely like a real mouse. That was because it stood on two legs like a human.The cartoon 38._______ the hearts of people since it came out. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television.
In 1956,Walt opened a wonderful park in California. He called it “Disneyland”. There were real boats,castles(城堡), trains, rivers and all kinds of 39._______ in the park. It has 40._______ become a popular place in the world.Many people went there to spend a good time with their families.
( )31. A.interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
( )32. A. he B. him C. his
( )33. A.a B. an C. the
( )34. A. that B. if C. what
( )35. A. What a B.How C. What an
( )36. A. in B. on C. with
( )37. A. to make B. making C. make
( )38. A. win B. won C. has won
( )39. A. bird B. birds C.bird's
( )40. A. success B. successful C. successfully
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jenny was new at school. Because of rumors(谣言)，Rita thought she was a bad student.
One day, Rita 41._______ her bag and Jenny helped her find it. Then they started to talk and know about each other. Finally Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others 42._______ her like that. Jenny 43._______ something about it to Rita. “I don’t know anyone else here except you because I am shy and I often sit in the corner 44._______ . It isn’t because I don't want to talk to others. I just don't know 45._______to start a conversation. I do everything alone so I feel a bit 46._______”
“What about letting my friends get to know you? How about having lunch with them?” Rita said. Then Jenny agreed.
Next day in the 47._______,they waited for Rita's friends. Jenny was 48._______ but Rita said,“Just be yourself.” Rita's friends arrived.Then one of Rita's friends said, “Why are you sitting with her? I don't want her to be one of my 49._______! She is a bad girl.” Rita said,“Why not find it out yourself instead of(而不是) believing the rumors?”
At first, nobody talked, but soon they started 50._______ . After the lunch, Jenny realized(意识到)that what she needed to do was to be herself , what others needed to do was to stop believing rumors.
( ) 41. A. bought B. lost C. saved D. opened
( ) 42. A. taught B. suggested C. treated D. changed
( ) 43. A. explained B. advised C. promised D. passed
( ) 44. A. in trouble B. in danger C. in surprise D. in silence
( ) 45. A. where B. how C. why D. when
( ) 46. A. happy B. funny C. lonely D. active
( )47. A. playground B.restaurant C. library D. station
( )48. A. nervous B. excited C. proud D. bored
( ) 49. A. teachers B. classmates C.families D. friends
( ) 50. A. listening B. playing C. reading D. talking

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Beijing. Our travel agency（旅行社） will provide you with two special places of interest below. We hope you can experience a lot and enjoy your visit.

The Palace Museum

Location
(位置)
In the center of Beijing
In Tongzhou,Beijing

Opening time
Tuesday—Sunday:
8:30a.m—4:10p.m
Mondays: Close
Weekdays:
9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.
Weekends and holidays: 9:00a.m—11:00p.m.

Tickets
●April1st—October31st ¥60
●November 1st—March31st ¥40
●Free for children under 6 years old
●50% off for the people aged 60 and above
●Weekdays:
¥418 (¥315 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64)
●Weekends and holidays:
¥528 (¥395 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64)

Things to do
★visit The Palace Museumenjoyhistoric royal（皇家的） palaces with great Chinese culture
★visit the Summer Palace and the Olympic Games Park nearby
★Kung Fu Games and Training
pick up some Kung Fu skills
★Harry Potter and Wonder Journey
join Harry Potter and his friends in an unforgettable trip
★Show: Transformers
talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud
Others
To know more, you can go to the website http:sunnytraveling.com.
( )51. If you visit Universal Beijing Resort on Thursday, you must leave before________.
A. 21:00 B. 21:30 C. 22:30 D. 23:30
( )52. If Alex wants to know about Chinese history and culture, he can go to _____. .
A. the Palace Museum B. Universal Beijing Resort
C. the Olympic Games Park D. the Summer Palace
( )53. When visitors watch the show Transformers, they can ________. .
A. pick up some Kung Fu skills B. enjoy Harry Potter
C. talk to robots and laugh loud D. join your friends in an unforgettable trip
( )54. You can know more about the great places by________.
A. surfing the Internet B. making a phone call
C. sending a voice message D. making a video chat
( )55. The passage is most probably ______.
A. a diary B. a story C. an advertisement D. a news report

B
Doctors across the world tell us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy.But a new study in February,2022 suggested eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk of heart problems.
The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong,China.Almost 400,000 people took partin it. They answered questions about their lifestyle,food,and cooked and uncooked vegetables they ate.The study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was around 15% lower for those eating the most vegetables, especially uncooked vegetables.
However,scientists explained that many other factors(因素)also have something to do with this 15% drop.These factors may affect(影响) our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smoke or drink. Lead researcher Dr.Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said,“Our large study did not find clear evidence(证据) that how many vegetables you take can cut down chances of heart problems.”
But does it mean that eating vegetables is futile? No. Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. That’s because vegetables are important for keeping good health and reducing the risk of serious illnesses.
()56.How many people answered questions for the study?
A.About4,000 B.About1,000. C.About 100,000 D.About 400,000
()57.According to the passage which may affect heart health?
①Whether we smoke. ②Where we live.
③How we get to work. ④What job we do.
⑤Howmuch exercise we get.
A.①③⑤ B.①②③ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤
()58.What does the underlined word “futile” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Bad. B.Useless. C. Cheap. D. Necessary.
( )59. Which of the following is TRUE about the study?
A. Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating uncooked vegetables.
B. Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health.
C. Dr.Qi Feng from the University of Oxford started the study alone.
D. Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away.
()60.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Vegetables are healthier than meat.
B. Eating too many vegetables is bad for our health.
C. Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables.
D. Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy.

C
配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的兴趣爱好,右栏是中国各地的特色物品。请将这五个人的兴趣与物品匹配。

(　　)61. Mr. Smith from Canada is a kite lover. He has already collected hundreds of kites. He wants to buy some special Chinese kites.
(　　)62. Mary comes from the USA. She not only wants to visit some places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, but also would like to enjoy some famous Chinese food.
(　　)63. Jane is from America. She is interested in Chinese tea. She wants to learn more about it in China and she'd like to help her friends buy some good tea.
(　　)64. Nancy comes from Australia. She is fond of the traditional clothing like the Tang Costume and cheongsam(旗袍). She wants to buy some for her family.
(　　)65. Dr. King is an Italian art lover. He shows an interest in Chinese china. He is looking for valuable and special china for his collection.
A. Do you know about china? Chinese china has a long history. Go to Jingdezhen! There is a china show right now! You can see different kinds of china cups, plates and so on. You can find something you like.
B. Are you interested in things made of silk? Go to Suzhou! Silk fabrics(织物) like the Tang Costume and cheongsam, are all very nice and beautiful. Go and buy!
C. Hangzhou is famous for tea. In Hangzhou, you can learn more about the history of tea while enjoying it with your friends.
D. Do you want to enjoy the most traditional trellishot pot(九宫格火锅)? Go to Chongqing! Dezhuang Hot Pot and Liu Yishou Hot Pot are famous hot pot restaurants.
E. There is an International Kite Festival in Weifang every April. Many kinds of kites are on sale at the festival. If you need, you can buy them at good prices.
F. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin every year. Also you can enjoy the special food — Harbin sausage.
G. There is no visit to Beijing if you miss seeing the Great Wall or tasting Beijing Duck. Quanjude Restaurant is famous for it's Beijing Duck. Don't miss it! You can also take some Beijing Duck to your relatives.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Have you ever known about satellites(卫星)? So far, humans have already invented four kinds of satellites. They play an important part 66._______people’s everyday life.
The 67._______ kind of satellite studies the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They help countries to see where they may search for oil or gold as 68._______ .
The second kind of satellite is used to guide 69._______and planes. If a ship or a plane loses its way during the journey, it just needs to 70._______a message to the satellite. And then the satellite can71 ._______out where it is.
The third kind of satellite studies the 72._______. The satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They usually warn countries to get ready 73._______ the bad weather is coming.
The last kind of satellite is used for communication.Telephone calls among countries can be sent by 74._______ satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the 75._______ time.The call is sent to the satellite, and then the satellite sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry pictures. The countries can get pictures quickly and it’s helpful for them to use it.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.But one day, her friend Paul's words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up(鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize！
After the competition, Jane felt more confident.Jane made a to-do list and she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on the things on the to-do list one by one, she washappy.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
76. Why was Jane not confident before?
_____________________________________________________________________________
77. Who encouraged Jane to change herself?
_____________________________________________________________________________
78. How did Jane lose weight?
_____________________________________________________________________________
79. What did Jane share in the speech competition?
_____________________________________________________________________________
80. How did Jane feel after the competition?
____________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
在我们的学习和生活中，每一次的进步都是努力的结果。你曾经是否有过上文中简这样的经历呢？假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文，在英语课堂上和同学们分享自己的经历。内容包括：
(1) 讲述你曾经的一次挫败的经历；
(2) 描述你是如何取得进步的。
(3) 你从这次经历中学到什么(两点)。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

2023年春季学期八年级英语参考答案
1- ---5 BCCBB 6----10 CBBAA
11----15 ACBAC 16----20 AABCB

21. 2/two 22. culture 23. activities 24.visited 25. new
26-------30 BEFDA
31- -----35 ABABB36------40CACBC
41------45 BCADB 46------50 CBADD
51------55 AACAC 56-----60 DCBBD
61------65 EGCBA
66.in 67. first 68.well 69. ships 70. send/give 71.find 72.weather 73.before/when 74. these/ the/ communication 75. same

76. Because she/Jane was fat and others often laughed at her.
77. Her friend Paul/ Her friend Paulencouraged her/Jane to change herself．/Paul.
78. She/Jane did exercise every day./By doing exercise every day.
79. She/Jane shared her story in the speech competition./Her story.
80. She/Jane felt more confident after the competition./ More confident.
81.参考范文：
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences.
When I was in primary school, I was not good at English. I always made many mistakes and even failed the English exam. I was sad andwanted to give it up.Luckily, my teacher gave me a helping hand. She gave me some useful advice on how to learn English. Besides, my friends encouraged me from time to time instead of laughing at me. I was cheered up and decided to try my best to learn English well. With my hard work, I finally made great progress and passed the exam.
I learned a lot from this experience. No matter how hard it is, we should keep trying instead of giving up easily. What’s more, it’s important for us to try our best to solve any problems.

作文评分注意事项

从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分
内容给分分布：
1. 讲述你曾经的一次挫败的经历。 ———— 2分
2. 描述你是如何取得进步的。————2分
3. 你从这次经历中学到什么。—————2分

语言分档次解读：
第一档：8--9分，内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误（1-2个，例如：标点符号、冠词、单复数、单词拼写）。
第二档：6--7分，内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。
第三档：4--5分，内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档：1--3分，内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分，空白卷，或完全没有相关内容。