广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解请阅读 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）What is Jenny ging t buy？
2．（1分）What was the weather like this mrning？
3．（1分）Which bk is the speaker ging t read next？
4．（1分）Where was the speaker when the rainstrm came yesterday？
5．（1分）When des the schl party begin？
B．听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Where is Tm ging tmrrw？
A.T the hspital.
B.T the library.
C.T the bk stre.
7．（1分）What advice des Alice give fr Tm？
A.Make friends with Bb.
B.Write t Bb.
C.Call up Bb.
8．（1分）Hw did the wman knw abut the fire？
A.By reading the newspaper.
B.By seeing it herself.
C.By watching TV.
9．（1分）Wh swims fastest in the class？
A.Jack.
B.Danny.
C.Andy.
10．（1分）Hw lng did the by spend ding his hmewrk？
A.One hur.
B.Tw hurs.
C.Three hurs.
11．（2分）（1）What was the matter with the wman？
A.She had a fever.
B.She had a cld.
C.She had a cugh.
（2）What did the man tell the wman t d？
A.T have a better rest.
B.T take sme medicine.
C.T drink mre water.
12．（3分）（1）What des Betty help her mther d after schl every day？
A.Wash the vegetables and meat.
B.Wash the dishes.
C.Shp fr dinner.
（2）Hw many times des Lisa d the dishes in a week？
A.Twice.
B.Five times.
C.Seven times.
（3）Wh makes dinner n the weekends in Betty's family？
A.Betty's mther.
B.Betty's father.
C.Betty's sister.
C.听短文（共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Wh can becme a member f the grup？
A.Kids aged 6 t 12.
B.Students aged 12 t 16.
C.Peple aged 12 t 60.
（2）Where can yu help t care fr the elderly peple？
A.In the ld peple's hmes.
B.In the hspitals.
C.In the Animal Centre.
（3）When d kids need help in the hspital？
A.While their parents are wrking.
B.While their parents are seeing a dctr.
C.While their parents are visiting sick friends.
（4）What kind f vlunteer wrk des Susan d？
A.Take care f the animals.
B.Care fr the ld peple.
C.Lk after the kids.
（5）Hw can yu jin the grup if yu want t be a vlunteer？
A.Call them r visit them.
B.Call them r visit their website.
C.Visit their website r write t them.
D．听填信息（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到一则有关鲁迅和他的作品的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
E．情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A：I went t the film museum last weekend. （1）
B：Yes，I have.I went there in April.
A： （2） It's a great way t spend a Saturday afternn.
B：I agree.I lve all the ld mvie cameras there.I learned abut the histry f clr mvies，t.
A：Great! （3）
B：I camped in the muntains with sme friends.We put up a tent and cked utside.
A： （4） I've never been camping.
B：Yu shuld try it! （5） Maybe yu can g with us.
A：Really？I can't wait!
二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．（10分） Hbbies are activities that allw us t d smething we enjy in ur free time.They can develp ur（1） and help us learn new skills，s many students have hbbies.My hbbies are listening t music and watching TV.I（2） interested in music since I was ten.I listened t my favrite sngs（3） the radi at that time，because CDs were（4） expensive fr me t buy.But nw，I can g t music shps（5） gd CDs.There are different（6） f CDs and I can chse the nes I like.
I als spend an hur（7） news and dcumentary prgram after dinner.The prgram I like（8） is "The Windw f the Wrld".I can get a lt f infrmatin f human civilizatins（文明） frm the prgram.I always feel tired after ne day's study and watching TV can make me（9） .
I think that my hbbies are very helpful.They can relax my mind and make me（10） mre abut the wrld.
三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．（10分） Hw are yu ging t spend yur summer vacatin？Many students plan t travel arund the wrld.Hwever，sme students chse t be vlunteers.What are the reasns fr this？Vlunteering will help yu learn mre skills.Mre imprtantly，yu'll make a big（1） .
But befre yu start yur vlunteer wrk，yu shuld make preparatins.Yu need t（2） what yu are interested in，what yu are gd at and what vlunteer jb yu will d.Remember，the better yu（3） fr it，the mre meaningful yur vlunteer wrk will be.
Bruce used t（4） English in Vietnam（越南）. "It was ne f the mst wnderful（5） in my life.It changed my life.I will（6） ding this jb in the future，" he said. "Peple ften say， '（7） d yu wrk fr free？Yu dn't get anything.' I reply， 'Try it（8） and yu will find that yu get a lt.' I'm really excited abut the wrk（9） I always have a feeling f jy."
All in all，vlunteering is a win﹣win!Experiencing vlunteer wrk will imprve yur understanding f the wrld!When yu help thse in（10） ，yu'll becme mre pen﹣minded and get great satisfactin.
D yu plan t be a vlunteer this summer hliday？
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 。
18．（10分）
Let's Explre the Nature!
Are yu interested in animals and nature？D yu want t enjy yur summer hliday and learn smething interesting and useful？
Here cmes yur CHANCE!Yu can take part in many hands﹣n activities and meet with live animals—giraffes，pandas，tigers
Age：Students aged 8﹣16
Grups：There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm.Each prgram needs at least 15 students.
（1）Hw many hurs des it take t take part in ne day's activities in each prgram？
A.2 hurs.
B.5 hurs.
C.6 hurs.
D.7 hurs.
（2）Hw much shuld tw members and ne nn﹣member pay？
A. ＄690.
B. ＄710.
C. ＄730.
D. ＄750.
（3）If there is a rainstrm n 17th August，Prgram B will start n .
A.Tuesday
B.Thursday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
（4）Free lunches aren't prvided because .
A.there are many restaurants
B.they may bring lunch bxes
C.the lunches cst t much
D.peple have different tastes
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Fifteen students r mre are needed in each prgram.
B.Students can send their applicatin frms by e﹣mail.
C.Yu can meet with three kinds f animals in each prgram.
D.Yu can enjy the summer hliday and make yurselves relax.
19．（10分） Have yu ever wanted t stp eating smething sweet but yu just culdn't？Is the first thing yu d when yu get hme frm schl t lk fr sme snacks？Can yu eat a large bar f chclate all by yurself？Can yu say "n" t sweets at parties？If yu can't，then there is a yu're sugar addict （有瘾的人）!Des that sund funny？Well（成瘾的） t sugar if they usually eat sweets.What's mre，mst sugar addicts dn't even realize that they are addicted!Sugar addictin is serius because it can really damage yur health.Dctrs say that we shuld eat healthy fd such as fresh fruits and vegetables，and that we shuldn't eat a lt f sugar，fat r fast fd.But sugar addicts can't fllw this advice.They knw they must stp eating sweet fd，here is sme advice：
•Eat sme fresh fruits when yu really want smething sweet t eat.
•Cut dwn sweet fd slwly.Dn't try t stp eating it all at nce.
•Yu have t tell yur parents.If they knw，they will help yu.
（1）In what cnditin can peple easily becme addicted t sugar accrding t the dctrs？
A.They usually eat sweet fd.
B.They eat lts f fat r fast fd.
C.They dn't have a balanced diet.
D.They eat lts f fruits and vegetables.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "damage" mean？
A.be srry fr
B.be bad fr
C.be gd fr
D.be kind t
（3）What advice is mentined （提及） in the passage？
①Yu shuld eat chclate t keep healthy.
②Yu shuldn't eat a lt f fast fd.
③Yu have t give up bad eating habits by yurself.
④Yu shuld eat fresh fruits and vegetables t keep healthy.
⑤Yu'd better cut dwn sweet fd slwly.
A.①②③
B.②③⑤
C.②④⑤
D.③④⑤
（4）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.Fresh fruits are the best fd fr us.
B.We shuldn't eat sugar t keep healthy.
C.Parents may help yu t give up bad eating habits.
D.It's very necessary t stp eating sweet fd at nce.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.Sme advice t stp eating sweet fd.
B.The imprtance f having gd eating habits.
C.The reasns why peple becme addicted t sugar.
D.Smething abut sugar addictin and hw t give it up.
20．（10分）配对阅读左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好。右栏是七则名著介绍。请为这五个人找到他们喜欢的书。
五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分） If an ld man suddenly falls dwn in frnt f yu，will yu help him？Mst f us wuld chse t help him （1） we knw it's the right thing t d. （2） thers might refuse t d s.In my pinin，we shuld nt nly think abut（3） but thers as well.
I （4） had an experience like this befre.I saw a wman walking （5） a baby in her arms while it（6） raining heavily.They were bth wet because they dn't have（7） umbrella.I held ut my umbrella fr them quickly.I walked several miles with them till they gt hme.The wman thanked me a lt（8） what I did fr her.At that mment，I had such a strng feeling f satisfactin.Offering（9） t peple in truble can make them feel really warm.And perhaps ne day we'll becme the ne wh needs help.S why dn't we just reach ut a helpful hand whenever we can.The mre we trust and help each ther，the （10） ur wrld will be.
It's a high time fr us t shw ur kindness t thers.
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）A ．回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
22．（10分） There are many special buildings in the wrld.Let's have a lk!
（1）Hw lng did it take t finish the Basket Building？

（2）Hw is the design f the Basket Building？

（3）What des the Crked Huse lk like？

（4）Hw many flrs are there in the Crked Huse？

（5）What can peple learn abut in the museum？

B ． 书面表达（本题 15 分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
23．（15分）旅行是许多人的爱好。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你曾经去过的某个地方。
要点：
（1）Where have yu been？
（2）Hw did yu g there？
（3）What did yu d there？
（4）Hw d yu like it？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。
______________________________
参考答案
E．情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．【答案】CBEAF
二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．【答案】BCABB CBCBA
三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．【答案】BACAD ACDBA
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 。
18．【答案】CBCDA
19．【答案】ABCCD
20．【答案】CAFDG
五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．【答案】（1）because（2）But（3）urselves（4）have（5）with（6）was（7）an（8）fr（9）help（10）better
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）A ．回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
22．【答案】（1）Tw years.（2）It is t cpy the cmpany's bestselling prduct，the Medium Market Basket，but 160 times larger.（3）A melting ice cream.（4）Three.（5）The city's histry.
B ． 书面表达（本题 15 分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
23．【答案】 I went n a schl trip t the Mdern Farm with my classmates last mnth.The weather was sunny.We tk a bus there.When we gt there，we picked strawberries.The strawberries were delicius.After that，we fed cws.The cws were very friendly.We als tk sme nice phts.We had a really gd time there.On the way back t schl，I felt a little tired but very happy.Basic Infrmatin
◎He was brn in Shaxing Cunty in Zhejiang Prvince.
◎He was brn n （1） 25，1881 in Shandng.
◎He was ne f the（2） thinkers and writers in China.
Wrks
◎ He wrte a number f famus wrks，such as The True Stry f Ah Q，A Madman's Diary，and She Opera.
◎His wrks shw the ugly（丑陋的） side f human nature and set free（解放）peple's（3） .
◎His wrks were like a light （4） .They prvided a guiding light fr Chinese yung peple at that time.
◎His wrks have been translated int many languages，such as English，Russian（5） ，and Krean.
A．That sunds fun.
B．It's really interesting.
C．Have yu ever been there？
D．What did yu d last weekend？
E．Where have yu been last mnth？
F．I'm ging camping with my classmates next mnth.
（1）
A.interest
B.interests
C.interesting
（2）
A.am
B.was
C.have been
（3）
A.n
B.by
C.with
（4）
A.s
B.t
C.very
（5）
A.buying
B.t buy
C.t buying
（6）
A.kindly
B.kind
C.kinds
（7）
A.watch
B.watching
C.t watching
（8）
A.well
B.better
C.best
（9）
A.relaxes
B.relaxed
C.relaxing
（10）
A.knw
B.knwing
C.t knw
（1）
A.decisin
B.difference
C.recrd
D.mistake
（2）
A.find ut
B.bring ut
C.hand ut
D.clear ut
（3）
A.fight
B.care
C.prepare
D.cmpete
（4）
A.teach
B.learn
C.speak
D.research
（5）
A.jurneys
B.challenges
C.achievements
D.experiences
（6）
A.g n
B.give up
C.get n with
D.cme up with
（7）
A.What
B.When
C.Why
D.Hw
（8）
A.myself
B.himself
C.urselves
D.yurself
（9）
A.unless
B.because
C.ever since
D.even thugh
（10）
A.need
B.return
C.cntrl
D.silence
Prgram A
Date：25th ﹣ 27th July，2023
Days：Tuesday t Thursday
Time：10：00 a.m. ﹣ 4：00 p.m.
Prgram B
Date：17th ﹣ 19th August，2023
Days：Thursday t Saturday
Time：10：00 a.m. ﹣ 4：00 p.m.
Prgram cst： ＄230 fr members； ＄250 fr nn﹣members
Hw t d：Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm（申请表）.Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 18th July，2023 （Tuesday）.
Ntes： ①NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because f persnal fd differences.Yu may either bring a lunch bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
②Bth prgrams will start 1 DAY later if there is a weather reprt f rainstrms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!
（1） By reading the bk，Jack wants t knw hw a persn can live in a dangerus place by himself.
（2） Sarah is ging t France.She wants t knw mre abut France.
（3） Lily likes reading.She has tw sisters.She ften argues with them.She wants t knw hw American children get n with their sisters.
（4） Cindy is dreaming f ging t a wnderful wrld and trying ding smething fantastic.She wants t read a bk abut it.
（5） Nick is a shy by.He wants t change himself and becme brave.If there is a fight between peple and animals in a bk，he will be interested.
A.French Life
What is everyday life like fr peple in France？Why d they lve wine and cheese s much？This bk will tell yu everything yu want t knw abut this interesting cuntry.
B.Treasure Island
Jim，a British yung man，takes a team t an island t lk fr treasures.On the island.Jim and his friends beat sme bad peple and get all the treasures.
C.Rbinsn Cruse
Rbinsn used t live a cmfrtable life，but he wants t d smething special，s he leaves hme.Unluckily
D.Alice's Adventures in Wnderland Alice happens t fall int a hle.She gets int an amazing wrld and a lt f magic things happen t her.
E.Tm Sawyer
It tells us a stry f a smart and brave by﹣Tm Sawyer.He likes t take risks.He uses his talent t help catch the bad man，Je.
F.Little Wmen
Fur sisters live a pr and hard life in an American family.Althugh they argue with each ther frm time t time，they like each ther.
G.The Old Man and the Sea
An ld fisherman has a difficult fight with a big fish and sme sharks in the sea.Thugh there is n fd r water，the brave ld man finally gets back hme.

What a big basket!This is the Basket Building.It is a seven﹣flr ffice building in the US.It tk tw years t finish the building in 1997.The mst interesting part is that the peple wh wrk here sell baskets.Its design（ 设 计 ） is t cpy the cmpany's bestselling prduct（产品），the Medium Market Basket

This huse is melting（融化）!In fact，the building just lks like a melting ice cream.The Crked Huse is a shpping center in Pland.It was built in 2004.The building has a green rf（屋顶），many visitrs cme here t see this special three﹣flr building.

This building lks quite different frm mst buildings.It lks like a picture frame（框）.The building is in Dubai and it's named Dubai Frame.It's 150 meters high and 93 meters wide.There is a museum n the first flr.It shws the city's histry.On the tp f the building，there is a bridge.Peple can see the city frm a glass windw.