2023届四川省泸州市合江中学高三上学期一诊考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届四川省泸州市合江中学高三上学期一诊考试英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届四川省泸州市合江中学高三上学期一诊考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Wonder Plates
A unique, personalised gift!
Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity- a personalised ceramic(陶瓷的）plate! Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps:
Step 1
On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words.
Step 2
Select one of our 10 plate colour options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns.
Step 3
Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash.
Charges
The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
Delivery
Once we receive your order and payment your plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523.
1．What are you expected to do if you want such a plate?
A．Pay in the form of cheques or cash.
B．Type your message and send it by e-mail.
C．Choose your favorite colour from 12 options.
D．Write at most 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper.
2．How much should you pay for six ceramic plates?
A．$480. B．$522. C．$612. D．$720.
3．What can be learned about the faster delivery?
A．You need to call 122523. B．You should pay an extra fee of $14.
C．You have to buy two or more plates. D．You can receive your order within 3 days.

As the daughter of immigrants, Chanthaphone’s primary language at home was Lao. At 5, she learned to speak English. But she didn’t know how to read and write - let alone how to fit in at school or communicate with classmates. Mrs. Lewis, Chanthaphone’s second-grade teacher, changed everything. She taught her students that it was OK if they did not know English and it was all right for them to use words in their home language to explain how they were feeling or thinking. Chanthaphone got more and more confidence and wanted to do what her teacher did in the future.
Now, at 26, Chanthaphone is an English teacher at Fort Worth ISDs William Monnig Middle School. Like Mrs Lewis, Chanthaphone aims to help her non-English-speaking students to gain the confidence they need to fulfill their potential in life.
At the beginning of each school year, Chanthaphone recounts her story to her new classes She tells them she knows what it feels like not to want to participate in class or raise her hand. She reminds them that she once sat in their seat and felt different because of her upbringing. But she stresses that’s what makes each of them special.
Her students, though, are usually unconvinced. She has to take out photos of her graduating college and tell them about her parents and what her school was like. Then it finally clicks.
In the classroom, Chanthaphone allows students to communicate in whichever way they feel most comfortable. For some, it may be raising their hand and voicing their thoughts. For others, it may be writing their thoughts on a piece of paper and handing it to Chanthaphone.
However, Chanthaphone does encourage her students to go out of their comfort zone. She wants them to work with students they don’t know because teamwork and collaboration with unfamiliar people is important.
“I’ve always wanted to be the teacher who supported students and advocated for them in and outside of classroom,” Chanthaphone said. “When I get notes or see Facebook posts from parents talking about previous teachers, including me, I feel like my goal has been completed.”
4．What do you know about Mrs. Lewis?
A．She is ambitious B．She is inspiring.
C．She is knowledgeable. D．She is demanding.
5．Why does Chanthaphone tell her schooling experience to her new students?
A．To make a good beginning of her class. B．To make herself well known to her students.
C．To encourage her students to be confident. D．To push the students to voice their thoughts.
6．What does Chanthaphone focus on in the classroom?
A．Students’ strong curiosity. B．Students’ mental health.
C．Students’ unique talent. D．Students’ communicating ability.
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．I was once like you B．You are the only one
C．No one can say no to you D．Everything can be possible

A new app promises to help Barcelona residents find the shadiest route between two places to avoid extreme heat. Cool Walks, a routing tool for people first developed at a data visualization contest, aims to show users a variety of walking routs to take for their intended destinations.
Users can choose the most direct route, a shady route that may take a little longer, or they can set the app to a special mode, which avoids direct sunlight at all costs. Users can also use the app to find drinking fountains, or places to shelter from the sun.
The app uses a tool called Lidar to create high-resolution models of ground, accurate to within 10 cm. This information is combined with data on the sun’s path to work out where is in shade at any given time of day.
Barcelona is looking to use green spaces and trees as part of its efforts to mitigate the effects of global heating. The city’s 20-year tree master plan aims to increase the proportion (比例) of land covered by trees from 25%to 30%. Although the tool only maps one neighborhood of Barcelona, it is hoped the research will provide information on how the city can adapt to extreme heat to protect its citizens and economy.
Heatwaves kill more people than any other climate risk. According to C40, a climate leadership group made up of 97 cities around the world, extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase of up to 14%, as well as lower workforce productivity and damage infrastructure (基础设施) such as roads and rail lines.
Jon Burke, a former consultant for Hackney in London, who was responsible for a massive expansion of tree planting in the district, said: “I think we should view this particular kind of app as a temporary measure to reduce the impacts of extreme heat… while cities rapidly invest in urban canopy (树冠层) cover and broader green infrastructure.”
8．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The designer of the app. B．The function of the app.
C．The potential users of the app. D．The working principle of the app.
9．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．relieve B．feel C．consider D．predict
10．What is the purpose of Paragraph 5?
A．To stress the importance of road construction.
B．To raise awareness of protecting the environment.
C．To indicate the background for designing the app.
D．To give warnings of more upcoming disasters.
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Jon Burke has a great sense of duty.
B．The district needs to be expanded.
C．Investment in tree planting is a wise choice.
D．The app is powerful enough to cope with heatwaves.

On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human. The 57-year-old Maryland resident had been hospitalized for months due to a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.
Bennett’s condition left him unresponsive to treatment and ineligible (不合格) for the transplant list or an artificial heart pump. The physician-scientists at the center, however, had another-also risky- option: transplant (移植) a heart from a genetically-modified pig.
“It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation. “I want to live. I know it’s a shot in the dark, but it’s also my last choice.”
It took the medical team eight hours to finish the operation, making Bennett the first human to successfully receive a pig’s heart. “It’s working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we don’t know what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.
While it’s only been five days since the operation, the surgeons say that Bennett’s new pig heart was, so far, functioning as expected and his body wasn’t rejecting (排斥) the organ. They are still monitoring his condition closely.
“I think it’s extremely exciting,” says Robert Montgomery, transplant surgeon and director of the NYU Langone Transplant Institute, who was not involved in Bennett’s operation. The result of the procedure was also personally meaningful for Montgomery, who received a heart transplant in 2018 due to a genetic disease that may also affect members of his family in the future. “It’s still in the early days, but still the heart seems to be functioning. And that in and of itself is an extraordinary thing. Up to now most experimental heart transplant procedures have been done between pigs and other animals. This is the first time that surgeons have taken it into a living human.”
12．What do the words “a shot in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Something that costs a fortune.
B．Something impossible to succeed.
C．Something drawing public attention.
D．Something with an uncertain outcome.
13．What is Barkley Griffith’s attitude to Bennett’s post-operation condition?
A．Negative.
B．Cautious.
C．Optimistic.
D．Uncaring.
14．What is the text mainly about?
A．The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.
B．David Bennett’s contribution to medical research.
C．The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.
D．The first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.
15．In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A．Political Affairs.
B．Global Entertainment.
C．Sci-Tech Front.
D．Financial Window.


二、七选五
Find it hard to get started? Try these suggestions to help you rise and shine—and be effective from morning till night.
●Get up earlier
Sleeping in can be a hard habit to break. Actually it involves two things—going to bed earlier and getting up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual turn-in time and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day. 16
●Have a good stretch in bed
Before you even open your eyes, stretch every extremity(四肢) for 15 seconds. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, next your hand, and then your arm. 17 End with a neck and back stretch that gets you out of bed. By doing this,you will enhance the flow of blood through your system, providing your tissues with extra oxygen.
18
The fewer choices you have to make first thing, the better. Before going to bed, decide what you’re going to wear, work out which route you’ll take to work and pack your bag.
●Consult your morning calendar
Hang a large whiteboard in your kitchen. On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointments to what you’re doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you sip your first cup of coffee or tea. 19
●Get moving
20 And if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the morning can give you energy to jump-start your day.
A．Move on to your toes, feet and legs.
B．It will help you to structure your day.
C．Set your clothes out the night before.
D．Spend less time choosing things when packing.
E．Morning exercise can get you refreshed quickly.
F．Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time.
G．If you’re a night owl, an early morning jog might sound like punishment.


三、完形填空
Think about all of the elders that I got to spend time with during my grandmother’s five-year stay in the nursing home. I can’t imagine what it’s been like for them without any 21 at all. So sad. However, they keep 22 each other and keep being kind.
That day, I saw a man alone on a couch, in the front lobby(大厅) that I have been 23 frequently, lying with his head on the arm. Earlier he had been 24 to push Jean, who has cerebral palsy and can’t move far 25 in her wheelchair, with his head, from his wheelchair. The song “inchworm, inchworm” suddenly came to my 26 .
I asked if they would mind my pushing Jean the 27 of the way. Jean said, “Yes, please!” and the man smiled a(n) 28 “Thank you”. I thanked him for helping and pushed Jean back to her room down the hall.
Now, this same man was alone on the couch and as I got closer, I 29 he had only one leg and the one he did have was dry and 30 with rashes(疹子). He was scratching it 31 . I had a lotion(护肤液) in my bag, which seemed to be able to 32 his discomfort. I 33 the lotion to his leg and even the other side as well. It just seemed a 34 thing to do. He doesn’t speak English but spoke to me in his home 35 , and tears started to come down his face. I 36 his tears with tissues and touched his face 37
He kept talking and looking at me as if I 38 . I nodded and listened.
We didn’t 39 each other and aren’t blood-related and yet, at that moment, we shared a 40 that went beyond blood—heart to heart.
21．A．visitors B．secretaries C．salesmen D．coaches
22．A．believing B．teaching C．loving D．sponsoring.
23．A．coming at B．dropping by C．working on D．leaving behind
24．A．preparing B．trying C．deciding D．refusing
25．A．quickly B．comfortably C．precisely D．alone
26．A．mind B．direction C．way D．consideration
27．A．back B．rest C．half D．middle
28．A．desperate B．serious. C．friendly D．embarrassing
29．A．guessed B．registered C．realized D．assessed
30．A．decorated B．covered C．painted D．colored
31．A．continually B．delightedly C．casually D．helplessly
32．A．control B．fix C．appoint D．ease
33．A．tied B．applied C．lent D．dropped
34．A．wonderful B．hopeful C．natural D．difficult
35．A．alternative B．sound C．method D．language
36．A．absorbed B．swept C．cleaned D．wiped
37．A．gratefully B．cheerfully C．rigidly D．softly
38．A．understood B．ignored C．doubled D．approved
39．A．know B．reach. C．contact D．trust
40．A．memory B．hobby C．connection D．adventure


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards? Would you say! “good morning” to the cleaners? For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, 41 is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these non-teaching staff. He wanted to make 42 change.
Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant ”, hoping 43 (many) students respect the “invisible” staff. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition 44 (hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important 45 (globe) issues and focus on solutions. 46 (investigate) students’ attitude to this group, he designed a questionnaire. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent 47 (strong) believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by them and have few 48 (chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team 49 (shoot) videos to show staff working on campus. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.
“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That’s 50 the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.


五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the rapidly development of modern science and technology,there is more and more kinds of electric cars coming into our lives and becoming popular.
Electric cars have much advantages. Firstly, they are energy-saving and environmentally friendly. We don't pollute the air because of they use electricity instead of petrol. Secondly, it is easy and safe to drive electric cars. In addition, they made little noise when they are running. Last but not least, electric cars can go at a speed of 120 kilometers a hour. And on one charge, they can go as far as 160 kilometers.
In my opinion, how our government should do is to take action to support the production of electric cars and encourage people use them. If possible, people should use electric cars in order to make our world cleaner but better in the future.

六、开放性作文
52．你校校报正在举办英语版面的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，以“ How to manage our time”为题写一篇文章，内容包括：
1 时间管理的意义；
2时间管理的具体做法。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。
How to manage our time
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Wonder Plates可以为您提供了一个独特的礼物机会——一个个性化的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。
1．细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“On an A4 sheet of paper write personal message(在一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”和“The message should not be more than 50 words(信息不应该超过50个字)”可知，你需要做的是在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Charges部分中的“For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
(对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元。)”可知，如果购买六个瓷盘的每个瓷盘共需87美元，6个瓷盘则需支付522美元。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Delivery部分中的“ If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美元(保证3天送达)。)”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Chanthaphone是移民的女儿，5岁时，她学会了说英语。但她不知道如何读和写，更不用说如何融入学校或与同学交流了。但是在路易斯夫人的鼓励下，Chanthaphone越来越有信心，并且将路易斯夫人对自己的鼓励带给了自己的学生。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mrs. Lewis, Chanthaphone’s second-grade teacher, changed everything. She taught her students that it was OK if they did not know English and it was all right for them to use words in their home language to explain how they were feeling or thinking. Chanthaphone got more and more confidence and wanted to do what her teacher did in the future.(路易斯夫人，Chanthaphone的二年级老师，改变了一切。她教导她的学生，如果他们不懂英语也没关系，他们可以用母语的单词来解释他们的感受或想法。Chanthaphone越来越有信心，想在将来做她的老师做的事情)”可推知，路易斯夫人很鼓舞人心。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like Mrs Lewis, Chanthaphone aims to help her non-English-speaking students to gain the confidence they need to fulfill their potential in life.(像Lewis夫人一样，Chanthaphone的目标是帮助她的非英语学生获得他们在生活中发挥潜力所需要的信心)”以及第三段中“At the beginning of each school year, Chanthaphone recounts her story to her new classes She tells them she knows what it feels like not to want to participate in class or raise her hand.(在每个学年开始的时候，Chanthaphone会向她的新班级讲述她的故事。她告诉他们，她知道不想上课或不想举手是什么感觉)”可知，Chanthaphone把她的求学经历告诉她的新学生是为了鼓励她的学生要自信。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In the classroom, Chanthaphone allows students to communicate in whichever way they feel most comfortable. For some, it may be raising their hand and voicing their thoughts. For others, it may be writing their thoughts on a piece of paper and handing it to Chanthaphone.(在课堂上，Chanthaphone允许学生以他们觉得最舒适的方式进行交流。对一些人来说，这可能是举起他们的手，说出他们的想法。对另一些人来说，它可能是把他们的想法写在一张纸上，然后交给Chanthaphone)”可知，在课堂上，Chanthaphone 关注的是学生的沟通能力。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据第三段“At the beginning of each school year, Chanthaphone recounts her story to her new classes She tells them she knows what it feels like not to want to participate in class or raise her hand. She reminds them that she once sat in their seat and felt different because of her upbringing. But she stresses that’s what makes each of them special.(在每个学年开始的时候，Chanthaphone会向她的新班级讲述她的故事。她告诉他们，她知道不想上课或不想举手是什么感觉。她提醒他们，她曾经坐在他们的座位上，因为她的成长经历而感到与众不同。但她强调，这是他们每个人的特别之处)”结合文章主要说明了Chanthaphone是移民的女儿，5岁时，她学会了说英语。但她不知道如何读和写，更不用说如何融入学校或与同学交流了。但是在路易斯夫人的鼓励下，Chanthaphone越来越有信心，并且将路易斯夫人对自己的鼓励带给了自己的学生。可知，A选项“我也曾经像你一样”最符合文章标题。故选A。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴塞罗那新上线的一款名为“清凉徒步”的应用可以帮助当地居民找到两地之间最阴凉的路线，避免极端高温。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Users can choose the most direct route, a shady route that may take a little longer, or they can set the app to a special mode, which avoids direct sunlight at all costs. Users can also use the app to find drinking fountains, or places to shelter from the sun. (用户可以选择最直接的路线，一条可能花费更长时间的阴凉路线，也可以将应用程序设置为特殊模式，从而不惜一切代价避免阳光直射。用户还可以使用该应用程序查找喷泉式饮水器或遮阳场所。)”可知，本段介绍了用户使用该应用程序时可以选择的各种模式，因此，本段主要讲述的是该应用程序的功能。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“use green spaces and trees”可知，巴塞罗那正在考虑使用绿地和树，再根据画线词后的“the effects of global heating”可知，绿地和树可以减轻全球热量的影响。由此可推测出，mitigate意为“减轻，缓解”，和relieve“减轻，缓和”意思最为接近。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段“Heatwaves kill more people than any other climate risk. According to C40, a climate leadership group made up of 97 cities around the world, extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase of up to 14%, as well as lower workforce productivity and damage infrastructure (基础设施) such as roads and rail lines. (热浪造成的死亡人数超过任何其他气候风险。C40是一个由全球97个城市组成的气候领导小组，根据该小组的说法，城市的极端高温事件可能导致死亡人数增加14%，劳动力生产率降低，公路和铁路线等基础设施受损。)”可知，本段主要讲述了极端高温事件所产生的不良后果，再结合第一段中的“A new app promises to help Barcelona residents find the shadiest route between two places to avoid extreme heat. (一款新的应用程序承诺帮助巴塞罗那居民找到两个地方之间最隐蔽的路线，以避免高温。)”可知，这款应用程序用来帮助居民避免高温。由此可推测出，第五段说明了这款应用程序的设计背景。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think we should view this particular kind of app as a temporary measure to reduce the impacts of extreme heat… while cities rapidly invest in urban canopy(树冠层) cover and broader green infrastructure. (我认为我们应该将这种特殊的应用程序视为减少极端高温影响的临时措施……同时城市迅速投资于城市树冠覆盖和更广泛的绿色基础设施。)”可知，这种特殊的应用程序是应对极端高温的临时措施，而长久之计应该是植树造林，加强城市的绿色基础设施建设。故选C。
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。
12．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation.(“要么死，要么做移植手术，”班尼特在手术前一天告诉外科医生)”及下文“but it’s also my last choice.(但这也是我最后的选择)”可推知，班尼特不确定手术是否成功。由此推知，划线短语a shot in the dark的意思是“结果不确定的事情”。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’s working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we don’t know what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.(“它正在工作，看起来很正常。我们很兴奋，但我们不知道明天会给我们带来什么。这是前所未有的，”领导移植团队的巴克利·格里菲斯在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示)”可推知，巴克利·格里菲斯对本内特的术后情况持谨慎态度。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human.(1月7日，大卫·班尼特走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行一项从未在人类身上进行过的手术)”和“His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.(他的心脏衰竭了，他需要一个新的心脏)”根据第二段“The physician-scientists at the center, however, had another-also risky- option: transplant (移植) a heart from a genetically-modified pig.”（然而，该中心的医生和科学家们还有另一个同样有风险的选择:从一只转基因猪身上移植心脏。）及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human.(1月7日，大卫·班尼特走进马里兰大学医学中心的手术室，进行一项从未在人类身上进行过的手术)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了全球第一次成功的猪心移植到活人体内。由此推知，这篇文章也许会出现在杂志的科技前沿部分。故选C。
16．F 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了一些有助于人们起床并保持一整天有效率的建议。
16．前文“Sleeping in can be a hard habit to break. Actually it involves two things—going to bed earlier and getting up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual turn-in time and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day.(睡懒觉是很难改掉的习惯。实际上，它包括两件事：早睡和早起。首先，在你通常的就寝时间前15分钟上床睡觉，并在第二天将闹钟提前同样的分钟数。)”讲述了改掉睡懒觉的习惯的关键在于早睡早起，并提出了具体的做法：从比平时早15分钟上床和早15分钟起床做起。F项“逐渐调整你的睡眠周期，直到达到你想要的起床时间。”承接上文。故选F。
17．前文“Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, next your hand, and then your arm.(抬起你的手臂，开始拉伸每个手指，然后是你的手，然后是手臂。)”讲述了手臂和手部的拉伸，后文“End with a neck and back stretch that gets you out of bed.(最后做一个颈部和背部拉伸，让你起床。)”讲述了颈部和背部的拉伸，A项“接着拉伸你的脚趾、脚和腿。”与上下文照应。故选A。
18．空处是本段小标题。根据下文“The fewer choices you have to make first thing, the better. Before going to bed, decide what you’re going to wear, work out which route you’ll take to work and pack your bag.(你首先要做的选择越少越好。睡觉前，决定你要穿什么，确定你要走哪条路去上班，然后收拾好你的包。)”讲述了睡觉前为第二天做好选择。C项“前一天晚上把你的衣服整理好。”最能概括本段内容。故选C。
19．前文“Check it carefully while you sip your first cup of coffee or tea.(当你啜饮第一杯咖啡或茶时仔细检查你写的东西。)”讲述了要检查你写在白板上的东西。B项“它将帮助你安排你的一天。”对上文进一步引申，选项中的It和前文的it指代上文中的“write down all you need to know for that particular day”。故选B。
20．小标题“Get moving(动起来)”提示下文讲述的是建议运动。后文“And if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the morning can give you energy to jump-start your day.(并且如果你能养成这个习惯，早上锻炼可以给你能量，让你开始新的一天。)”讲述了养成早上段落的习惯可以让你精力充沛地开始新一天，And表明本句与上文是顺承关系。E项“晨练可以让你快速恢复精神”符合题意。故选E项。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者祖母所待的那个养老院里，人们互相帮助、待人友好。作者和一个男人帮老人Jean推轮椅，后来作者发现他独自一人，而仅有的那只腿上起疹子了，作者帮助了他，这让他非常感动，他们之间有了一种超越血缘的联系。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象他们在没有任何访客的情况下会是什么样子。A. visitors来访者，访问者；B. secretaries秘书；C. salesmen推销员；D. coaches教练。根据下句的“So sad.(好悲哀。)”可知，这里表示的是没有访客来看望他们。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们一直互相关爱，保持友好体贴。A. believing相信；B. teaching教；C. loving爱；D. sponsoring赞助（活动、节目等）。根据空后的“each other and keep being kind”，这里是说老人之间互相关爱。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，我看到一个男人独自躺在沙发上，躺在我经常路过的前大厅里，头枕在胳膊上。A. coming at逼向；B. dropping by顺道拜访，造访；C. working on致力于；D. leaving behind把……抛在后面，超过。that引导定语从句，修饰 the front lobby，结合上文中的“I got to spend time with during my grandmother’s five-year stay in the nursing home”，作者的祖母在这里待了五年，所以作者探望的时候会经常经过这个前大厅。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，他从自己的轮椅上用头一直试图推患有脑瘫、坐在轮椅上无法独自移动的Jean。A. preparing准备；B. trying试图；C. deciding决定；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“I asked if they would mind my pushing Jean”可知，这个男人一直试图用头推坐在轮椅上的Jean。故选B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. quickly迅速地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. precisely准确地；D. alone独自。根据句中的“has cerebral palsy”，Jean患有脑瘫，坐在轮椅上无法独自移动。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起“尺蠖，尺蠖”那首歌。A. mind大脑；B. direction方向；C. way方式；D. consideration考虑。根据空前的“suddenly came to my”，这里说作者突然想到了这首歌。come to one’s mind意为“突然记起（或想到）”。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他们是否介意剩下的路由我推Jean。A. back背部；B. rest剩余部分，残留，其余；C. half一半；D. middle中间。根据下文中的“pushed Jean back to her room down the hall”，作者把Jean推回了房间，所以是作者推完了剩下的路。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jean说：“好的，请！”那人友好地笑着表示“谢谢。”。A. desperate绝望的；B. serious严肃的；C. friendly友好的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据句中的“smiled”，这个男人用微笑来表示友好的谢意。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这同一个男人独自一人躺在沙发上，当我走近时，我意识到他只有一条腿，而他有的那条腿很干燥，长满了皮疹。A. guessed猜测；B. registered注册；C. realized意识到；D. assessed评估。根据空后的“he had only one leg and the one he did have was dry and _____10_____with rashes(疹子)”可知，作者之前没有注意到，现在作者意识到他只有一条腿，而且腿上有皮疹。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decorated装饰；B. covered覆盖；C. painted画；D. colored为……着色。根据空后的“with rashes(疹子)”，这男人腿上满是疹子。be covered with...意为“被……覆盖，满是……”。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不停地抓疹子。A. continually不间断地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. casually不经意地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“the one he did have was dry and_____10_____with rashes(疹子)”可知，这个男人的腿又干又长满疹子，这会很痒，所以男人一直在抓。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的包里有一瓶乳液，似乎可以缓解他的不适。A. control控制；B. fix使固定；C. appoint任命；D. ease缓解。根据空后的“his discomfort”，这里是说缓解他的不适。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把乳液涂在他的腿上，甚至还有另一边。A. tied系，拴；B. applied应用，涂，敷；C. lent借出；D. dropped落下，掉下。根据“to his leg”，这里是说作者把乳液给男人涂上。故选B。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一件很自然的事情。A. wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；B. hopeful怀有希望的；C. natural自然的；D. difficult困难的。根据上句“ I _____13_____the lotion to his leg and even the other side as well.(我把乳液涂在他的腿上，甚至还有另一边。)”，这里是说作者觉得自己给这个男人涂乳液是一件很自然的事情。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不会说英语，但用他家的语言和我说话，眼泪开始从他的脸上流下来。A. alternative可供选择的事物；B. sound声音；C. method方法；D. language语言。根据句中的“He doesn’t speak English”，这个男人不会说英语，所以用他家乡的语言对作者说话。故选D。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用纸巾擦了擦他的眼泪，轻轻地摸了摸他的脸。A. absorbed吸收；B. swept打扫；C. cleaned打扫；D. wiped擦，拭。根据空后的“his tears with tissues”，作者用纸巾为男人擦眼泪。故选D。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. gratefully感激地；B. cheerfully欢快地；C. rigidly僵硬地；D. softly温柔地。根据句中的“I _____16_____ his tears with tissues”，作者为这个男人擦眼泪，对他表示安慰，所以轻轻地摸摸他的脸也是一种慰藉。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在说话，看着我，好像我听得懂一样。A. understood理解；B. ignored忽视；C. doubled使加倍；D. approved同意，批准。根据句中的“He kept talking and looking at me”和常识，只有对方听得懂时，才会不停地讲话和进行眼神交流。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们彼此不认识，也没有血缘关系，但在那一刻，我们分享了一段超越血缘——敞开心扉的回忆。A. know认识，直到；B. reach到达；C. contact联系；D. trust相信。根据上文“I saw a man alone”，作者不认识这个男人。故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. memory记忆，回忆；B. hobby爱好；C. connection联系；D. adventure冒险。根据句中的“that went beyond blood—heart to heart”，这里是说，虽然二人不相识，但在作者帮助他的时候，他们之间有了一种超越血缘的联系。故选C。

41．it 42．a 43．more 44．held 45．global 46．To investigate 47．strongly 48．chances 49．shot 50．where

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。杭州英特外国语学校的学生丁嘉诚发起了“隐形的是重要的”的项目，旨在让学生们意识到非教职员工的工作也是很重要的。
41．考查代词。句意：对于杭州英特外国语学校的男生丁嘉诚来说，许多学生忽视了这些非教职员工所做的重要工作，这是一个问题。分析句子结构，that引导的句子是一个主语从句，空处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
42．考查冠词。句意：他想要做出改变。make a change为固定搭配，意为“做出改变”。故填a。
43．考查比较级。句意：丁发起了一个名为“看隐形的是重要的”的项目，希望更多的学生尊重“隐形的”员工。根据句意，这里是说希望更多的学生能够尊重“隐形的”员工，应用比较级。many的比较级是more。故填more。
44．考查过去分词。句意：该项目在哈佛大学和清华大学举办的“中国大智汇”竞赛中获奖，该竞赛旨在鼓励青少年探索重要的全球问题并专注于解决方案。分析句子，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a competition和hold之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。
45．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰issues。global意为“全球的”。故填global。
46．考查不定式。句意：为了调查学生对这一群体的态度，他设计了一份问卷。这里表示目的，所以应用不定式，作目的状语。故填To investigate。
47．考查副词。句意：在一个问题中，56%的学生表示他们会问候那些非教职员工，而只有17%的学生强烈认为每个学生都应该这样做。这里应用副词修饰动词believe。strongly意为“强烈地”。故填strongly。
48．考查名词的数。句意：丁认为，主要原因是学生对他们所做的工作知之甚少，与他们交流的机会也很少。chance意为“机会”，为可数名词。根据空前的few可知，这里应用名词复数。故填chances。
49．考查时态。句意：因此，丁的团队拍摄了视频，展示了在校园里工作的工作人员。根据下句中的“They also held”，这里表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填shot。
50．考查表语从句。句意：这就是这个项目的意义所在。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句。lie in意为“在于”，lie为不及物动词。根据从句中的lies可知，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。
51．1.rapidly →rapid
2. is →are
3.much→ many
4.We →they
5.删除because of中的of
6.made →make
7.a →an
8.how→ what
9.在use前加to
10. but →and
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电动汽车的优点。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：随着科学技术的发展，许多不同种类的电动汽车进入到我们的生活，变得很受欢迎。修饰名词development要用形容词。故将rapidly 改为rapid。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：随着科学技术的发展，许多不同种类的电动汽车进入到我们的生活，变得很受欢迎。主语 more and more kinds of electric cars是复数，且为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故将 is 改为are。
3考查数量词。句意：电动汽车有许多优点。修饰可数名词复数，要用many。故将much改为 many。
4考查代词。句意：电动汽车不污染空气，因为它们使用电而不是石油。此处指电动汽车。故将We 改为They。
5考查连词。句意：电动汽车不污染空气，因为它们使用电而不是石油。此处表示原因，后跟一个完整的句子，要用连词because 。故删除because of中的of。
6考查时态。句意：此外，电动汽车运行时也几乎没有噪音。此处陈述一种事实，要用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故将made 改为make。
7考查冠词。句意：电动汽车的速度是每小时120千米。表达：每小时，要用an hour。故将a 改为an。
8考查连接代词。句意：我认为我们政府要做的事情是采取措施支持电动汽车的生产，鼓励人们使用它。此处是引导主语从句，在主语从句中缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用what。故将how改为 what。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为我们政府要做的事情是采取措施支持电动汽车的生产，鼓励人们使用它。根据encourage people to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事）可知，应用不定式作宾补。故在use前加to。
10.考查连词。句意：如果可能，为了将来使我们的世界更加干净，更加美好，人们应该使用电动汽车。这里表示并列关系，应用and连接。故将but 改为and。
52．How to manage our time
Managing our time means give a proper schedule to our time, which is essential to our life and ensures the efficiency of our work, for the reason that sometimes delay may get you into big trouble.
I think there are a variety of ways to manage our time. Firstly, we should set some achievable goals. Make sure these goals are sensible, motivating, attainable and realistic. For example, we will have completed the necessary training courses and gain the target scores within 2 years’ time. Secondly, we can make effective scheduling. This means using our pen and paper to write down a weekly plan. For example, establish the time we want to make available for our practice. Thirdly, energize ourselves. Sometimes our energy levels may be low. When this happens we can find various solutions, such as taking a nap, doing exercise, or eating some vitamin and so on.
All in all, it’s high time that attention should be focused on our time management.
【导语】本文书面表达为开放作文。学校校报正在举办英语版面的征文活动，要求考生以“ How to manage our time”为题写一篇文章，陈述时间管理的意义和具体实施方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of/various/all kinds of
必要的：necessary→essential
使人有动力的：motivating→stimulating
建立：establish→set up/build
2.句式拓展：
原句：Secondly, we can make effective scheduling. This means using our pen and paper to write down a weekly plan.
拓展句：Secondly, we can make effective scheduling, which means using our pen and paper to write down a weekly plan.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Managing our time means give a proper schedule to our time, which is essential to our life, for the reason that sometimes delay may get you into big trouble.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】
All in all, it’s high time that attention should be focused on our time management.（运用了虚拟语气）