2023届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题含答案，共32页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，七选五，完形填空，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1. What airline is the man taking?
A. China Airline. B. China Northern Airline. C. China Southern Airline.
2. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman found the essay very difficult.
B. The essay was difficult to complete in half an hour.
C. The woman found the essay easy.
3. When did the man get to class yesterday?
A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30.
4. What does the man think of the campus?
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s a Greek campus. C. It’s a small campus.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to catch the cockroach(蟑螂).
B. She asks the waiter to catch the insect.
C. She wants to confirm something.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How are the speakers traveling?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
7. What is the destination of the speakers?
A. New York. B. Washington D. C. C. San Jose.
8. Why are the speakers going to the gas station?
A. To get some gas. B. To buy some food. C. To ask directions.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. Where was the man brought up?
A. In Munich. B. In Wisconsin. C. In Los Angeles.
10. What did the man do in Europe?
A. He went to college.
B. He went there to look for a job.
C. He traveled and lived in Europe for a while.
11. When did the man leave Munich?
A. In 1984. B. In 1995. C. In 1997.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. Where is the man?
A. In the shop. B. On the street. C. In the office.
13. How many kinds of colors does the man mention?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. What kind of suit does the man buy?
A. The black pure wool suit.
B. The navy blue wool suit.
C. The gray wool suit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What does the woman recommend at first?
A. Roast beef. B. Castle steak. C. Roast chicken.
16. What kind of soup does the man order?
A. The cream of mushroom soup.
B. The tomato and egg soup.
C. The chicken soup.
17. What dessert does the man order?
A. Ice cream. B. Rice pudding. C. Peach pie.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How many people died in a landslide in 2003?
A. About two hundred. B. Over one thousand. C. About two thousand.
19. What has the Philippines banned for several years?
A. Growing grass. B. Cutting down trees. C. Growing population.
20. What does the speaker advise to protect our environment?
A. Growing more forests.
B. Chopping down the old forests.
C. Getting busy in protecting our country.


第一部分、阅读理解
London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.
Time Zone
Greenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest of the year(starting at Daylight Saving Time).
Best Time to Go
The best time to visit London overall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started to shine and London’s gardens and parks are looking their best. However, the reality is that the best time to travel to London depends a lot on what you’re looking for. If you’re all about taking a look inside Queen Liz’s palace, you’d better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.
Things to Know
Londoners, and English people in general, have a much different manner of interacting with one another than Americans do — while an American might think nothing of smiling at a stranger they pass on the sidewalk or asking about work in the first few minutes of a conversation, Londoners might consider it impolite or strange. Don’t mistake this for unfriendliness; it’s just a cultural difference. Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.
How to Get Around
Getting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the well-maintained and extensive Underground. The Underground, unlike American transportation systems which often pay per ride or pay per length of trip, is paid in zones. Fare also varies based on time of day and the method you use to pay. It’s worth getting an Oyster card to make your life that much simpler.
21. When is the best time to visit London for people who enjoy a lively atmosphere?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
22. Where is this text most probably taken from?
A. A survey. B. A guidebook.
C. A research paper. D. A travel journal.
23. Which of the following is the most suitable topic for starting a conversation with Londoners?
A. Daily entertainments. B. Future career plans.
C. Personal relationships. D. Annual incomes.

While Disney animations are successful in moving their audiences, their subsidiary(子公司) Pixar is expert at creating tear-jerking movies as well.
At first sight, it is remarkable that these movies make us cry — the main characters are cartoon characters, in most cases not even human beings, who do things that could evidently never happen in the real world: toys come to life, monsters are to scare sleeping children, and helium-balloon-powered houses travel the world. How can a story so unrealistic make us care so much about their animated main characters?
The Pixar creators explained that their stories often reflect their own personal lives. Whereas the animated characters are far from real, their lives are relatable. The magical ingredient is the realistic portrayal of the complex emotional lives of the characters.
As Pixar director Pete Doctor explains: “What you’re trying to do, when you tell a story, is to write about an event in your life that made you feel a particular way. And what you’re trying to do, when you tell a story, is to get the audience to have that same feeling. While this is true for storytelling in general, it is especially important in Pixar movies, given that the basic plots of their movies cannot happen in real life.”
What makes Pixar’s highly unrealistic stories believable is the fact that they address problems that are central to our own lives. Pixar addresses real human matters such as family, friendship, death, loss, and the highly realistic emotions that such events evoke in our life.
The effect of the story thus depends on the human capacity to empathize with others: to recognize which emotions others experience, and to understand why others feel how they feel. The fact that empathy is learned and developed through life may well be the reason why these movies are entertaining for kids but rather devastating and heart-crushing for adults.
Every Pixar movie has the moment when we cry. We learn and feel with the characters through the realistic portrayal of their emotional lives. The stories appeal to our deepest emotions and, thus, make us cry. Because, essentially, Pixar stories are about us.
24. Which real issue may not be dealt with in Pixar’s movies?
A. Family conflicts. B. Romantic love.
C. A political issue. D. The betrayal of a friend.
25. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Pixar’s movies are not only entertaining for kids but also heart-breaking for adults.
B. Pixar can create touching movies because of the support from Disney.
C. Both the realistic emotions and real human matters are shown vividly in Pixar’s tear-jerking movies.
D. People can find empathy more easily in animation movies than in any other movies.
26. The key reason for the success of Pixar’s movies lies in _________.
A. empathy of the audience
B. the delicate film design
C. the adorable cartoon characters
D. good taste of the audience
27. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to Make Unrealistic Stories Believable?
B. How Do Disney Pixar Movies Make Us Cry?
C. Why Are Human Easily Attracted by Movies?
D. What Makes Disney Pixar Movies Successful?

It’s time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at work. Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life. It will only slow you down and hinder your career goals.
Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? Nearly twice as many women than men aged 18-44 reported feeling “very tired” or “exhausted”, according to a recent study.
This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have children. It’s also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home. One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying “no”. Women want to be able to do it all — volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals — and so their answer to any request is often “Yes, I can.”
Women struggle to say “no” in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues. Unfortunately, this inability to say “no” may be hurting women’s heath as well as their career.
At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they don’t want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work. For example, there’s a problem that needs to be addressed immediately, resulting in a dispute over who should be the one to fix it. Men are more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of what’s the easiest and quickest way to resolve the problem — even if that means doing the boring work themselves.
This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promoted to a leadership position and who does not. Leaders have to be able to assign and manage resources wisely — including staff expertise. Shouldering more of the workload may not earn you that promotion. Instead, it may highlight your inability to assign effectively.
28. What does the underlined word “hinder” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. set. B. block. C. stimulate. D. achieve.
29. Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel worn out?
A. They are too devoted to work and unable to relax as a result.
B. They are obliged to take up too many responsibilities.
C. They do their best to cooperate with their workmates.
D. They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.
30. Men and women differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in that _________.
A. women tend to be easily content
B. men are generally more persuasive
C. men tend to put their personal interests first
D. women are much more ready to compromise
31. According to the last paragraph, which ability is essential for a good leader?
A. The ability to allocate work.
B. The courage to admit failure.
C. A dominant personality.
D. A strong sense of responsibility.

Living in a city is a well-known risk factor for developing a mental disorder, while living close to nature is largely beneficial for mental health and the brain. A central brain region, the amygdala(大脑杏仁核) involved in stress processing, has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rural areas, compared to those who live in cities, hinting at the potential benefits of nature. “But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions,” says Sonja Sudimac.
To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin. The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature, suggesting that nature elicits beneficial effects on brain regions related to stress.
“The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study to prove the causal link. Interestingly, the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases, which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress,” explains Simone Kühn, head of the group.
The authors show that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress processing and that it can already be observed after a one-hour walk. This contributes to the understanding of how our physical living environment affects brain and mental health. Even a short exposure to nature decreases amygdala activity, suggesting that a walk in nature could serve as a preventive measure against developing mental health problems and reducing the potentially disadvantageous impact of the city on the brain.
In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.
32. What does the hen-and-egg problem mean by Sonja Sudimac?
A. Living in rural areas actually affects brain activity.
B. People in cities tend to have a higher risk of mental problems.
C. It’s unnecessary to work out the complex issue of stress and health.
D. It’s hard to clarify the impact of living environment on mental health.
33. How did researchers collect evidence for the study?
A. By quoting authoritative experts.
B. By interviewing healthy volunteers.
C. By researching on a previous theory.
D. By comparing volunteers’ amygdala activities.
34. What contribution did Simone Kühn and his team mainly make?
A. Confirming the assumption of nature’s benefits to brain health.
B. Supporting a commonly held view of urban exposure.
C. Revealing the link between age and mental health.
D. Identifying the causes of mental health problems.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Benefits of a regular walk in nature.
B. The focus of the follow-up research.
C. An appeal for living in urban regions.
D. Nature’s positive effects on women and children.


五、七选五
It now seems like years ago that Silicon Valley’s hoodie(连帽衫) culture made male executives’ wardrobes more casual across most industries. From financial companies to insurance companies, from insurers to automakers, traditional dress codes transformed into “dress appropriately”.
Now executive men in more traditional offices are figuring out how to dress down but still look professional, and those at tech firms are growing up and wondering how to dress up but-still look cool. “____36____ People shouldn’t be able to point out exactly why you look as good as you do,” said Nick Hart, founder of Spencer Hart. ____37____
The sneakers
Sneakers have gone totally exclusive, with eye-opening price tags to match. ____38____ So it’s commonly seen that Netflix CEO Reed Hastings and Snap CEO Evan Spiegel have shown a preference for wearing Salomon sneakers.
____39____
Of course, great jeans with a blazer and smart loafers, if not sneakers, is a modern classic look. Some handsome main brands include the JBrand Kane fit jeans, the AG Graduate fit, and the Frame L’ Homme, said Jacci Jaye of Wall Street Stylist.
The glasses
____40____ Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella is often seen in a striking pair. For colorful frames that are not overly priced, you might try Eyebobs. The company has noted that top executives like Revlon chairman Ron Perelman have been spotted in them.
A. The loafers
B. The jeans
C. It should look effortless.
D. Many people like the expensive ones.
E. If you have to wear glasses, there’s no reason why they can’t add a touch of style.
F. Here are some items high-powered men are wearing when dressing for work and weekends.
G. Some executives even will throw down more than $1,000 for a pair.


六、完形填空
Pharez, a former student of mine, is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the ____41____ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity(诚实正直). I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ____42____ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you Pharez, that ____43____ my day.” She went on to say, “I always ____44____ you talking to us about integrity and ____45____ and how important they were.” I ____46____ her again and she ____47____ down the hallway.
As I reflect on this ____48____, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many ____49____ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important _____50_____ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she _____51_____ the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have _____52_____ with my life.
It _____53_____ to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing _____54_____, for at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am _____55_____ for the reminder today — when it seems that no one is ____56____ it, the important values are being caught and _____57_____ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in _____58_____ you cannot see the _____59_____ of a day’s work. It is _____60_____ and remains so, maybe for twenty years.
41. A. gallery B. office C. hall D. classroom
42. A. immediately B. casually C. rarely D. potentially
43. A. excites B. makes C. puzzles D. builds
44. A. catch B. forget C. keep D. remember
45. A. participation B. fortune C. character D. prejudice
46. A. comforted B. thanked C. believed D. encountered
47. A. continued B. took C. looked D. brought
48. A. interaction B. negotiation C. decision D. cooperation
49. A. colors B. interests C. words D. tastes
50. A. confusion B. wisdom C. exercise D. proof
51. A. mentioned B. connected C. shared D. made
52. A. followed B. set C. made D. taken
53. A. calls B. comes C. keeps D. flashes
54. A. little B. nothing C. wrong D. good
55. A. helpful B. faithful C. grateful D. delightful
56. A. getting B. questioning C. facing D. stealing
57. A. thrown away B. called off C. figured out D. passed on
58. A. communicating B. training C. teaching D. supporting
59. A. vegetable B. fruit C. end D. pay
60. A. unbelievable B. unpredictable C. respectable D. invisible


语法填空
On November 15th, 2022, the world’s population reached 8 billion people, a milestone in human development. While it took the global population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion, it ____61____ (take) approximately 15 years — until 2037 — to reach 9 billion, ____62____ sign that the overall growth rate of the global population is slowing down.
____63____ (current), China and India are the most populated countries in the world, ____64____ 1.4 billion people in each country. However, ____65____ (base) on UN projections, India will surpass
China for the first time in 2023. More than half of the predicted increase in the global population up to 2050 will be concentrated in eight countries. On November 15th, China Daily published United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’s article.
____66____ title was “Eight billion people, one humanity”. ____67____ he puts it, with our human family growing larger, our world is growing more divided, challenged by food insecurity, deepening inequalities, the climate crisis and an unequal COVID-19 ____68____ (recover). He stresses that global gatherings in November — COP 27 and the G20 — are chances ____69____ (bridge) divides.
Restore trust, and ensure that our 8-billion-strong world could yield enormous _____70_____ (opportunity) for some of the poorest countries.


八、短文改错
I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student from Chengdu. I am writing to apply to the position as a volunteer at the 31st FISU Summer World University Games. Considered my personal conditions, I confidently think I am qualifying for the position. I had achieved a relative high level of oral proficiency in English, that enables me to communicate and coordinate efficiently. Furthermore, as a local, I am such familiar with many places of interests in the city that I can show the athletes around to explore and let them catch a glimpse of authentic Chengdu culture after the Games. I would appreciate if you could take my application into a full consideration.

书面表达
网络和数码产品的运用对老年人的生活产生了很多影响。请你以“How Should We Help the Aged Fit in with Society”为题写一篇短文参加你校举办的“关爱老人”英语征文比赛。内容包括：
1. 新技术对老人的影响；
2. 如何帮助老人；
3. 帮助老人的意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：digital devices数字设备，数码产品
How Should We Help the Aged Fit in with Society
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

#########################################
1. C    2. C    3. A    4. A    5. C
6. C    7. B    8. C    9. B    10. C
11. C    12. A    13. B    14. C    15. C
16. A    17. B    18. A    19. B    20. A
Text 1
W: What airline are you taking?
M: I’m taking China Southern Airline.
Text 2
M: The literature essay is so boring. I worked all night and couldn’t finish it.
W: You worked all night? It took me only one hour.
Text 3
W: Don’t blame yourself too much. It is too early to start the afternoon class at l:00 pm.
M: No, the class has been rescheduled to 2:00 pm, and I was still 30 minutes late yesterday.
Text 4
W: Wow! I do like this campus: the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns. It’s really beautiful.
M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the eighteenth century here.
Text 5
W: Hi, waiter. Can you come over here and make out what this is?
M: Oh, my god. I think that’s a cockroach(蟑螂).
W: So there’s nothing wrong with my eyes.
Text 6
M: Do you see the signs for Washington D.C.?
W: No. According to the map we should be close to the city, but the highway signs don’t say anything about Washington D. C.
M: What names do the signs show?
W: I see road signs for San Jose and New York. Do you think we’re lost?
M: Yeah, I think we’re going in the wrong direction. I hope we can reach Washington D.C. before it gets dark.
W: Oh, I think I see a gas station up there on the right.
M: Great! I hope we haven’t gone too far out of the way.
Text 7
W: Were you born in Los Angeles?
M: No, I was born in Chicago as a matter of fact.
W: Oh, were you?
M: Yeah. I grew up in the suburbs, in Wisconsin, and then I moved out here when I was fourteen.
W: So you went to high school here?
M: Yeah, that’s right. I graduated from Lincoln High.
W: And then you went to college?
M: No. Not exactly. First I went to Europe.
W: Oh. To travel?
M: Well, yes, and I also lived in Munich for a while.
W: When did you arrive in Munich?
M: Let me see now. That was about eleven years ago. Yeah, in 1995.
W: And how long did you stay there?
M: For almost two years.
W: Oh, that must be very interesting.
Text 8
W: Can I help you, Sir?
M: I’d like a dark business suit, the kind that never goes out of style. Something in wool, I guess.
W: Right this way. We have some excellent pure wool suits. Wool has the best of everything — more comfort, more quality, more value. But as to style, I think you should realize that even the most conservative(传统的) styles still change.
M: I’m sure you’re right. It’s just that I’m afraid of buying a new suit every year.
W: Well, the changes are usually not so great. What do you think of this one?
M: That’s a bit too formal for me. I’d like a dark gray, or navy blue, or black. But I prefer a solid color.
W: Here, try this gray one ... That looks almost the tailor made for you.
M: It’s just what I wanted.
Text 9
W: May I take your order, Sir?
M: Well, it’s very hard to decide. Is there any particular dish you would recommend?
W: The roast chicken is very good tonight.
M: I’m not very fond of chicken. I feel like a porterhouse steak(上等腰肉牛排) tonight. What is this castle steak on the menu?
W: It’s a small steak cooked on a grill.
M: Oh!
W: Maybe you’d like to try today’s special — roast beef, which includes appetizer, soup, salad, choice of dessert, and tea or coffee.
M: I think I’ll try that.
W: What appetizer would you like?
M: I’ll have the fruit cocktail.
W: And the soup?
M: I’ll have the cream of mushroom soup, and I’d like French dressing on my salad.
W: Very well, Sir.
M: Can I order my dessert now?
W: Yes, of course. We have pumpkin layer pie, peach pie, rice pudding, ice cream, and chocolate cake.
M: I’ll have rice pudding and black coffee.
W: OK, Sir.
Text 10
W: Trees are pretty important to the environment. So it makes sense that if you chop down too many of these and don’t replace them, and you’re going to run into all sorts of problems. The Philippines knows all about that. It’s lost more than two thirds of its forest area in less than a hundred years. In 2003, a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff, or we call a landslide, killed around two hundred people. Recently another landslide buried an entire village in mud. It’s believed more than one thousand people died. The cause of this landslide is still being debated. Most say it was the heavy rainfall. I mean we’re talking about two thousand millimeters of rain in ten days — that’s quite a downpour. Some say a minor earthquake played a part, while others blamed the removal of trees. Of course it could be a combination of all those things. While the Philippines banned chopping down trees for several years it started again in 2005. Partly because the Philippines’ population is growing at a rapid rate, so the land is needed for housing and farming. So how do you support the increasing population without ruining the environment? Grow more plantations — forests, which are for commercial use. And don’t destroy our native forests.
21. D    22. B    23. A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给出了游览伦敦的一些建议。
21. 细节理解题。根据Best Time to Go中的“If you’re all about taking a look inside Queen Liz’s palace, you’d better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.（如果你想参观莉兹女王的宫殿，你最好在夏天去，而对于那些想在圣诞市场和传统欢乐中饱览一番的人来说，冬天是美丽而喜庆的）”可知，对于喜欢热闹气氛的人来说，游览伦敦的最佳时间是冬天。故选D项。
22. 推理判断题。根据第一段“London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.（伦敦，拥有无数的著名景点和各种各样的食物、饮料、购物、历史和文化，绝对是一个值得游览的好城市）”且结合文章主要介绍了游览伦敦的一些建议可推知，本篇文章可能选自旅行指南。故选B项。
23. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.（相反，你可以谈论电影、电视剧、书籍、旅行之类的话题，而不是工作或家庭）”可知，日常娱乐主题最适合用来和伦敦人开启对话。故选A项。
24. C    25. C    26. A    27. B
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了皮克斯电影感动观众的原因。
24. 细节理解题。根据第五段“the fact that they address problems that are central to our own lives. Pixar addresses real human matters such as family, friendship, death, loss, and the highly realistic emotions that such events evoke in our life.（他们解决的问题与我们的生活息息相关。皮克斯讲述的是真实的人类问题，如家庭、友谊、死亡、失去，以及这些事件在我们生活中唤起的高度现实的情感。）”可知，皮克斯电影解决的问题都是围绕着我们的生活，讨论真正与人有关的问题，如家庭、友谊、死亡、失去和一些尤为真实的情感。而political issues（政治问题），文章中未提及其是否在皮克斯电影中有所涉及。故选C。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The magical ingredient is the realistic portrayal of the complex emotional lives of the characters.（其神奇之处在于对人物复杂情感生活的逼真刻画。）”和第五段“What makes Pixar’s highly unrealistic stories believable is the fact that they address problems that are central to our own lives.（皮克斯极不现实的故事之所以可信，是因为它们解决了我们生活中的核心问题。）”可知，在皮克斯电影中，人类复杂的情感生活和生活中出现的真实问题都展现得淋漓尽致。故选C。
26. 细节理解题。根据第六段“The effect of the story thus depends on the human capacity to empathize with others.（因此，故事的效果取决于人类对他人的移情能力。）”和“The fact that empathy is learned and developed through life may well be the reason why these movies are entertaining for kids but rather devastating and heart-crushing for adults.（同理心是在生活中学习和发展的，这可能就是为什么这些电影对孩子来说很有趣，但对成年人来说却是毁灭性和心碎的原因。）”可知，皮克斯电影获得成功的关键原因很可能是观众具备共情的能力。故选A。
27. 标题归纳题。本文为说明文，从第三段开始讨论的都是皮克斯电影之所以让人动情的原因，即最后一段的最后一句“The stories appeal to our deepest emotions and, thus, make us cry. Because, essentially, Pixar stories are about us.（这些故事触动了我们最深层的情感，因此，让我们哭泣。因为，本质上，皮克斯的故事是关于我们的。）”。故B选项“How Do Disney Pixar Movies Make Us Cry?（迪士尼皮克斯电影是如何让我们哭的？）”。概括文章主要内容。故选B。
28. B    29. D    30. C    31. A
本文为说明文。文章主要论述了女性比男性更有可能感到“筋疲力尽”的原因。
28. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life. It will only slow you down（过度工作和过分投入家庭并不会使你达到你所想达到的水平，这只会让你速度变慢）”可推知，让你速度变慢会“阻碍”你的目标实现，所以划线的单词是“阻碍”的意思。故选B项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home. One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying ‘no’. Women want to be able to do it all.（这个年龄段的女性也在努力平衡事业和家庭。女性感到疲惫的一个原因是她们很难说‘不’。女人希望自己什么都能做）”可知，生育年龄的职业女性容易觉得筋疲力尽主要是因为她们他们努力满足工作和家庭的需求。故选D项。
30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Men are more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of what’s the easiest and quickest way to resolve the problem（男性更倾向于从什么对他们最有利的角度来解决争论，而女性则可能从什么是解决问题的最简单和最便捷的方法的角度来处理同样的争论）”可知，男性和女性在解决职场冲突的方法上存在差异是因为男性往往把个人利益放在第一位。故选C项。
31. 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段“Leaders have to be able to assign and manage resources wisely — including staff expertise. Shouldering more of the workload may not earn you that promotion. Instead, it may highlight your inability to assign effectively.（领导者必须能够明智地分配和管理资源——包括员工的专业知识。承担更多的工作量可能不会让你获得升职。相反，这可能会突出你没有能力有效分配任务。）”可知，领导者必须具备明智地分配任务和管理资源的能力。故选A项。
32. D    33. D    34. A    35. B
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然对人大脑产生的影响。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions（但是到目前为止，母鸡和蛋的问题还没有得到解决，也就是说，到底是大自然对大脑产生了影响，还是特定的个体选择生活在农村还是城市地区）”可知，Sonja Sudimac的“母鸡和鸡蛋的问题”意味着生活环境对精神健康的影响很难说清楚。故选D。
33. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin.（为了获得因果证据，该小组的研究人员对63名健康志愿者在格鲁内瓦尔德森林或柏林交通繁忙的购物街散步一小时前后的大脑活动进行了检查）”可知，研究人员通过比较志愿者的杏仁核活动来为这项研究收集证据。故选D。
34. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study to prove the causal link.（研究结果支持了之前假设的自然和大脑健康之间的正相关关系，但这是首次证明因果关系的研究）”可知，Simone Kühn和他的团队的主要贡献是证实了自然对大脑健康有益的假设。故选A。
35. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.（为了调查自然对不同人群和年龄组的有益影响，研究人员目前正在进行一项研究，研究在自然环境和城市环境中散步一小时对母亲和婴儿的压力有何影响）”可知，最后一段主要讲的是后续研究的重点。故选B。
36. C    37. F    38. G    39. B    40. E
本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了一些成功男士的穿搭。
36. 根据下文“People shouldn’t be able to point out exactly why you look as good as you do”（人们不应该能够确切地指出你为什么看起来这么好）可知，本空为Nick所说的话的一部分，此处表示穿搭应该看起来毫不费力，达到既休闲又很专业的效果。但这种时尚又不是别人能轻易看出门道的。选项C“看起来应该毫不费力。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
37. 根据上文“Now executive men in more traditional offices are figuring out how to dress down but still look professional, and those at tech firms are growing up and wondering how to dress up but-still look cool. ‘____1____ People shouldn’t be able to point out exactly why you look as good as you do,’ said Nick Hart, founder of Spencer Hart.”（现在，在更传统的办公室里，高管们正在研究如何打扮得得体，但看起来仍然很专业，而科技公司的高管们也在成长，想知道如何打扮，但看起来依然很酷。斯宾塞·哈特的创始人尼克·哈特说：‘人们不应该确切地指出你为什么看起来这么好。’）和下文“The sneakers”（运动鞋），“The glasses”（眼镜）可知，此空承上启下，前文描述现在传统办公室的男高管们想要穿得既休闲又看起来很专业，而科技公司的男高管们想要穿得正式又看起来很酷，但这种时尚又不是别人能轻易看出门道的。下文接着是引出成功男士所穿着的一些小物件。选项F“下面是一些高级男士在上班和周末着装时所穿的衣服。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。
38. 根据上文“Sneakers have gone totally exclusive, with eye-opening price tags to match.”（运动鞋已经变得完全独一无二，其价格标签令人瞠目结舌。）和下文“So it’s commonly seen that Netflix CEO Reed Hastings and Snap CEO Evan Spiegel have shown a preference for wearing Salomon sneakers.”（因此，Netflix首席执行官里德•黑斯廷斯（Reed Hastings）和Snap首席执行官埃文•斯皮格尔（Evan Spiegel）都倾向于穿Salomon运动鞋。）可知，前文提到现在一些球鞋价格昂贵，此处接着描述高管们仍愿意一掷千金只为一双球鞋，所以下文提到经常能看到一些高管们穿着salomon这个品牌的运动鞋。选项G“一些高管甚至会买一双鞋支付超过1000美元。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
39. 根据下文“Of course, great jeans with a blazer and smart loafers, if not sneakers, is a modern classic look. Some handsome main brands include the JBrand Kane fit jeans, the AG Graduate fit, and the Frame L’ Homme, said Jacci J aye of Wall Street Stylist.”（当然，如果不是运动鞋的话，搭配运动夹克和休闲鞋的牛仔裤是现代经典造型。华尔街造型师Jacci J aye表示，一些帅气的主要品牌包括JBrand Kane合身牛仔裤、AG Graduate合身牛仔裤和Frame L’Homme。）可知，这一段内容介绍的主体为牛仔裤。选项B“牛仔裤”和下文意思一致。故选B。
40. 根据上文小标题“The glasses”（眼镜）可知，这一段主要讲述的是眼镜对时尚的影响。选项E“如果你必须戴眼镜，那就没有理由不能增添一点时尚感。”和上文意思一致。故选E。

41. C    42. A    43. B    44. D    45. C    46. B    47. A    48. A    49. C    50. D    51. B    52. B    53. A    54. D    55. C    56. A    57. D    58. C    59. B    60. D
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事。一天，两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实正直”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者，只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，她在走廊从我身边走过，并笑着说。A. gallery画廊；B. office办公室；C. hall走廊，大厅；D. classroom教室。根据第一段最后一句“I ____6____ her again and she ____7____ down the hallway.”可知，在交谈过后，她继续沿着走廊走去。由此可以推断，两人是在走廊相遇的。故选C。
42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上在公告上听到了，我立马就想起了你。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. casually随意地；C. rarely很少；D. potentially有潜力地。根据下文“She went on to say, ‘I always ____4____ you talking to us about integrity and ____5____ and how important they were.”可知，作者以前向她讲过“诚实正直”的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马想到了作者。故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你Pharez，这真的让我高兴。A. excites使兴奋；B. makes制作；C. puzzles使困惑；D. builds建立。根据上文“Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity(诚实正直). I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ____2____ thought of you.”可知，作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很高兴。make one’ day“使某人高兴”，与下文“it brings a smile to my face”相呼应。故选B。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直记得你和我们谈论过正直和品格，以及它们是多么重要。A. catch抓住；B. forget忘记；C. keep保持；D. remember记得。根据上文“Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity(诚实正直). I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ____2____ thought of you.”可知，作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，说明她对作者以前谈论的一些价值观记忆深刻。remember sb. doing sth.“记得某人做过某事”。故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. participation参加；B. fortune运气，财富；C. character品质，性格，特征；D. prejudice偏见。根据下文“I believe that she ____11____ the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have ____12____ with my life.”可知，这里是指作者以前给学生们讲过的正直和品格。故选C。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次感谢了她，她继续沿着走廊离开了。A. comforted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. believed相信；D. encountered遇见。根据上文“I replied, ‘Thank you, Pharez, that ____13____ my day.’”可知，作者已经表示过感谢，结合again一词可知，作者再次感谢了对方。故选B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次感谢了她，她继续沿着走廊离开了。A. continued继续；B. took带走；C. looked看；D. brought带来。根据上文“She walked by me in the ____1____ this afternoon and said with a smile,”可知，作者和Pharez正在走廊走着的时候停下来和对方说话，所以接下来Pharez继续沿着走廊离开了。故选A。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我反思这种互动时，它给我脸上带来了微笑。A. interaction交流，互动；B. negotiation磋商；C. decision决定；D. cooperation合作。根据空后的“it brings a smile to my face”以及空前的“this”与“reflect on”可以推断，作者是在思考上文描述的这件事，也就是作者与她的学生之间的这次交流。故选A。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的众多词汇中，她联系到“正直”一词的事实是我作为一名教育工作者影响力的重要证明。A. colors颜色；B. interests兴趣；C. words词汇；D. tastes口味。根据上文以及本句中的“the fact that she associated the word ‘integrity’”都提到了作者的学生把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起，所以此处指学生联系到的与作者有关的词汇。故选C。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. confusion困惑；B. wisdom智慧；C. exercise锻炼；D. proof证据。根据下文“my influence as an educator”可知，作者的学生把“诚实正直”这个词语与作者联想在一起，这是作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力的有力证据。故选D。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信她把诚实和道德品质的观念与我联系在一起，是因为我为自己的生活树立了榜样。A. mentioned提到；B. connected联系；C. shared分享；D. made制作。根据上文“Of the many ____9____ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word ‘integrity’ is important ____10____ of my influence as an educator.”可知，此处指学生把这些词汇和作者联系在一起的事情。短语connect ... with ...“把……与……联系起来”。故选B。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. followed跟随；B. set设置；C. made制作；D. taken带走。分析上下文内容可知，此句前后构成因果关系，即作者相信她之所以建立起这种联系，是由于作者在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，给学生们树立了很好的榜样。set an example to sb.“给某人树立榜样”。故选B。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让人想起了一句流行的名言：“让我们不要厌倦行善，因为如果我们不放弃，我们会在适当的时候获得收获。”。A. calls召集；B. comes来；C. keeps保持；D. flashes闪。根据下文“a popular quote — ‘Let us not grow tired in doing ____14____, for at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we do not give up.’”可知，这是作者想到的一句话。call sth. to mind“使想起”。故选A。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. little一点；B. nothing没有；C. wrong错误；D. good好处。根据下文“for at the right time we will gain a harvest, if we do not give up.”可知，此处指的应是做“有益的事”，good用作名词，表示“有益的事”。此处的doing good 与该段倒数第三句中的“doing the right thing”是意义相近的表达。故选D。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天的提醒——当似乎没有人理解的时候，如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被抓住并传递。A. helpful有帮助的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. delightful高兴的。根据下文“when it seems that no one is ____16____ it, the important values are being caught and ____17____ if I just keep ‘doing the right thing’.”可知，今天发生的事引起了作者的思考，所以作者感激今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。故选C。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第15题详解。A. getting得到，理解；B. questioning质问；C. facing面对；D. stealing偷。根据下文“the important values are being caught and ____17____ if I just keep ‘doing the right thing’”可知，作者想表达的意思是，即使你做一件事没有人理解，只要你坚持做下去，就是有意义的。get it表示“理解，明白”。故选A。
57. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第15题详解。A. thrown away扔掉；B. called off取消；C. figured out弄清楚；D. passed on传递。根据下文“if I just keep ‘doing the right thing’”可知，此处要表达的应该是在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去。caught与passed on在语义上构成递进关系。故选D。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作中，你无法看到一天的工作成果。A. communicating交流；B. training训练；C. teaching教；D. supporting支持。根据上文“As a teacher”可知，这里指老师在教学过程中的事情。teaching一词与作者老师的职业相匹配。故选C。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第18题详解。A. vegetable蔬菜；B. fruit水果，果实；C. end结束；D. pay付款。根据下文“It is ____20____ and remains so, maybe for twenty years.”可知，身为一名老师，也许无法看到当天的教学成果，但是经过时间的洗礼，就会让学生们慢慢体会和理解。故选B。
60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是看不见的，可能会持续二十年。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unpredictable不可预料的；C. respectable可敬的；D. invisible看不见的。根据上文“I know in ____18____ you cannot see the ____19____ of a day’s work.”可知，老师也许是无法看到当天的教学成果。故选D。

61. will take    62. a    63. Currently    64. with    65. based    66. whose    67. As    68. recovery    69. to bridge    70. opportunities
本文是一篇新闻。文章主要介绍世界人口已增长至80亿及未来人口的发展情况。
61. 考查时态。句意：世界人口从70亿到80亿花了12年的时间，预计2037年人口达到90亿将花费15年的时间，这是全球人口增长速度变慢的迹象。此处讲述还未发生的事情，用一般将来时。故填will take。
62. 考查冠词。句意：世界人口从70亿到80亿花了12年的时间，预计2037年人口达到90亿将花费15年的时间，这是全球人口增长速度变慢的迹象。a sign在此处作同位语。故填a。
63. 考查副词。句意：目前，中国和印度是世界人口最多的国家，每个国家都有14亿人口。此处应用副词作状语。故填Currently。
64. 考查介词。句意：目前，中国和印度是世界人口最多的国家，每个国家都有14亿人口。此处为with复合结构作补充说明。故填with。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，根据联合国的预测，印度人口将于2023年第一次超过中国人口。be based on“以……为基础”，作状语省略be。故填based。
66. 考查定语从句。句意：11月15日，《中国日报》刊登了联合国秘书长Antonio Guterres的文章，其标题为“八十亿人口，一个人类”。whose在后面定语从句中作title的定语。故填whose。
67. 考查连词。句意：正如他文中指出，随着人类大家庭逐渐壮大，我们的世界也变得越来越分裂，面临着粮食不足、不平等加剧、气候危机和从新冠中复苏不均衡等挑战。分析可知，“____7____ he puts it”为方式状语从句，所以空处填as“正如，如同”。处于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
68. 考查名词。句意：正如他文中指出，随着人类大家庭逐渐壮大，我们的世界也变得越来越分裂，面临着粮食不足、不平等加剧、气候危机和从新冠中复苏不均衡等挑战。由前面的形容词unequal可知，此处应该填名词。故填recovery。
69. 考查非谓语动词。句意：11月的全球会议——COP27和G20让我们有机会弥合分歧，重塑信任，并确保由80亿人口组成的强大世界能够为一些贫穷国家创造大量的机会。不定式结构作chances的定语。故填to bridge。
70. 考查名词。句意：11月的全球会议——COP27和G20让我们有机会弥合分歧，重塑信任，并确保由80亿人口组成的强大世界能够为一些贫穷国家创造大量的机会。opportunity为可数名词，由enormous可知此处需要使用名词的复数形式。故填opportunities。
71.
1. to→for
2. Considered→Considering
3. qualifying→qualified
4. had→have
5. relative→relatively
6. that→which
7. such→so
8. interests→interest
9. appreciate后加it
10. 去掉into后的a
这是一篇应用文。文章是一封申请信，作者申请成为第31届大学生运动会的志愿者，并说明了自己的优势。
1. 考查介词。句意：我写信申请成为第31届大学生运动会的志愿者。apply for sth.“申请……”。故to改为for。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到我个人的情况，我很自信自己能胜任此项工作。consider与句子主语“我”为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故Considered改为Considering。
3. 考查形容词。句意同上。be qualified for sth.“可胜任……”。故qualifying改为qualified。
4. 考查动词时态。句意：我在英语口语方面取得了相当高的水平，这使我能够高效地沟通协调。此处介绍的是目前的情况，应用现在完成时。故had改为have。
5. 考查副词。句意同上。修饰high应该用副词。故relative改为relatively。
6. 考查定语从句。句意同4小题。分析可知，逗号后部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。
7. 考查副词。句意：而且，作为一名当地人，我对许多名胜古迹如此熟悉以至于我可以带运动员四处游览﹐让他们在比赛结束后领略正宗的成都文化。副词so修饰形容词familiar与下文that构成固定搭配：so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”。故such改为so。
8. 考查名词的数。句意同上。places of interest“名胜古迹”。故interests改为interest。
9. 考查代词。句意：如果你能充分考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。此处为固定句型：I would appreciate it if ...“如果……我将不胜感激”。故在appreciate后添加it。
10. 考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语take ... into consideration“考虑到……”。故删除into后的a。
How Should We Help the Aged Fit in with Society
With the rapid development of modern society, aged people, who have little knowledge of the Internet and digital devices, are left behind. They have trouble in getting the latest information and using new app skills through different media.
To help them enjoy the modern technological convenience, we should organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how to use smart phones as well as surf the Internet. Meanwhile, while designing the digital devices, manufacturers should take the aged people into consideration and offer them an easily-operated mode.
With all the efforts, it surely will raise the elderly people’s life quality and help them keep pace with the rapid development of technology, thus making a difference to the whole society.(119 words)
本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“How Should We Help the Aged Fit in with Society”为题写一篇短文参加你校举办的“关爱老人”英语征文比赛。
1. 词汇积累
做某事有困难：have trouble in doing sth.→have difficulty in doing sth.
把……考虑在内：take ... into consideration→take ... into account
提供：offer→provide
保持同步：keep pace with=stay abreast of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With all the efforts, it surely will raise the elderly people’s life quality and help them keep pace with the rapid development of technology, thus making a difference to the whole society.
拓展句：With all the efforts, it surely will raise the elderly people’s life quality and help them keep pace with the rapid development of technology, which will make a difference to the whole society.
高分句型1：With the rapid development of modern society, aged people, who have little knowledge of the Internet and digital devices, are left behind.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2：To help them enjoy the modern technological convenience, we should organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how to use smart phones as well as surf the Internet.（运用了不定式作目的状语）