2023届四川省高三高考专家联测卷（三）英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届四川省高三高考专家联测卷（三）英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届四川省高三高考专家联测卷（三）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．What time does the BBC news end?
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 7:30.
2．How does the woman feel right now?
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Delighted.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a tailor’s. B．At a restaurant. C．At a barbershop.
4．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．The report. B．The manager. C．The meeting.
5．Why will the street be decorated?
A．To celebrate a festival.
B．To make the city attractive.
C．To welcome some well-known players.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did Mrs Smith give the woman yesterday?
A．Bread. B．Cookies. C．Dumplings.
7．What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbors.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where did the speakers intend to visit first?
A．Greek island. B．Bulgarian rose field. C．The Black Sea.
9．What would be the speakers’ final decision?
A．Visiting Sofia instead.
B．Buying the products online.
C．Adding the rose field to their trip.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who are included in the Family Membership?
A．Four people of any age. B．Two adults and two children. C．Four adults and four children.
11．What’s the price of the Family Plus Membership per year?
A．$ 50. B．$120. C．$170.
12．What’s the extra advantage of the Family Plus Membership?
A．The price is reasonable.
B．It includes 2 more people.
C．Four of the members can be replaceable.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the woman going to buy?
A．A few rocks. B．A small bottle. C．Some beautiful fish.
14．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At home. B．In an office. C．In the market.
15．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Keep the fish in a round bottle.
B．Go shopping and buy some fish.
C．Put some underwater plants in the tank.
16．Why does the man suggest putting a few rocks into the tank?
A．To decorate the tank. B．To keep the water clean. C．To allow the fish to swim around.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to protect the environment.
B．Taking a flight is least environmentally friendly.
C．Ways of turning plane trips into a positive way.
18．Why is taking a flight so bad for the environment?
A．It uses too much fuel.
B．It creates long-lasting pollution.
C．It affects many different places at once.
19．What are the environmental lovers’ suggestion on plane travel?
A．Taking a bus instead.
B．Stopping taking a plane completely.
C．Taking a plane only in a long-distance travel.
20．What are “green investment” companies doing to help?
A．They start environmental projects.
B．They get transportation companies to be cleaner.
C．They donate money to environmental organizations.


四、阅读理解
Big Apple’s Best Options
New York embraces its diversity within its campuses and communities. As an international student enters the world of higher education, New York offers a number of schools, colleges, and universities that are prepared to meet your unique needs.
St Joseph’s University, New York
Students choose St Joseph’s University, New York in Brooklyn for its small, hands-on classes, meaningful faculty interaction, vibrant (生机勃勃的) student life and compassionate (有人文关怀的) service to others. St Joseph’s offers more than 50 undergraduate majors, pre-professional and certificate programs with graduate degrees in management, business, health care management, human services, nursing, accounting, and education plus 22 different master’s programs.
Stony Brook University
Stony Brook University is one of the top public research universities in the US. It is located on the beautiful north shore of Long Island in a safe, suburban community not far from New York City. It has additional campus, locations in midtown Manhattan and at the east end of Long Island in Southampton. The Intensive English Center offers many social events and activities for students to improve their English.
Herkimer County Community College
Part of the largest comprehensive (综合的) public university system in the nation, Herkimer County Community College is reasonably priced at $5,116 per year and offers a premier two-year college experience offering associate degrees (大专文凭) and one-year certificates, both on-campus and online. International graduates transfer to four-year public and private universities, while others find employment upon graduation.
So many options
This is just a small selection of the options available — there are 240 universities and colleges in the state of New York. Research, think about what’s important to you, and find the best one for you!
21．What appeals to students when choosing St Joseph’s University, New York?
A．School location. B．Courses offered.
C．Small class size. D．Low tuition fee.
22．If you are interested in English, which of the following can be your best option?
A．St Joseph’s University, New York. B．Stony Brook University.
C．Herkimer County Community College. D．The state of New York.
23．What’s the main purpose of the article?
A．To offer information of some universities in New York.
B．To help students select proper universities in the USA．
C．To demonstrate the diversity of New York.
D．To introduce the city of New York.

Frane Selak, a music teacher in Croatia, was born in 1929. He is probably the unluckiest and luckiest man in the world, whose story is so incredible that it will leave you speechless.
The first time he was on the verge of death was on a cold January day in 1962, when he was traveling by train to Dubrovnik. The train suddenly derailed in a frozen river, killing 17 passengers. He managed to escape with only a broken arm, a few scratches, and bruises. A year later, he was flying from Zagreb to Rijeka, when suddenly a door came off and the teacher flew out of the plane. We don’t usually hear much about survivors when it comes to plane crashes, as evidenced by the 19 people who lost their lives in the crash. With one exception — Frane Selak, who was lucky enough to land on a haystack and woke up a few days later in hospital with minor injuries.
The series of unfortunate events did not stop here. Or are they fortunate? In 1966, Frane Selak was traveling in a bus that crashed and fell into a river. There were four casualties, but Selak cheated death again. In 1970, Selak was driving when suddenly his car caught fire. He was lucky to get out of the car just before it exploded. Three years later, another of Selak’ scars caught fire. He lived moments of horror, caught fire, and lost almost all his hair, but again he survived without major injuries.
In 1995 he was in Zagreb and one day he was hit by a bus, but miraculously survived and was left with only a few injuries. The following year, Frane Selak drove into a parapet to avoid a truck coming from the opposite direction. He was thrown out of the car and left hanging from a tree, only to see his car explode 100 meters below.
To make the picture complete and the character’s luck unquestionable, in 2003, Selak won 1 million dollars in the Croatian lottery. In 2010, the 81-year-old retiree decided that “money can’t buy happiness”, and decided to live a modest life with his fifth wife.
Frane Selak is now world-famous for escaping death.
24．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to survive when you are in a traffic accident.
B．Courage is a weapon against death.
C．A man with fabulous good luck.
D．Plane crashes can be deadly.
25．How many times has Frane Selak escaped death?
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
26．What can we learn about Frane Selak?
A．He wanted a peaceful retirement.
B．He was involved in three plane crashes.
C．He was proud of his fortunate experiences.
D．He suffered serious injuries all over his body in 1973.
27．Which of the following events highlights Frane Selak’s dramatic story?
A．He fled just before the car exploded in 1970.
B．He was the only survivor of a plane crash in 1963.
C．He was hit by a bus but almost uninjured in 1995.
D．He won 1,000,000 dollars in the Croatian lottery in 2003.

Nearly 10,000 protesters came out in support of the Black Lives Matter rally in London. Londoners filled Victoria Park in support of the Black Lives Matter movement against the systemic racism and police brutality (暴行) happening in the United States and Canada.
The Black Lives Matter movement has seen thousands of people across Canada, the United States and the world join together following the death of George Floyd, a black man died in police custody after a white police officer was filmed kneeling on his neck. Floyd’s death in Minneapolis was only the latest in a number of cases of Black men dying while in police custody.
“Racism happens here, it happens to me, it happens to my son, it happens to my friends, and we have just been quiet and silent for far too long,” said Alexandra Kane, a spokesperson for Black Lives Matter London movement. She is hoping that from the Black Lives Matter movements they can see reform and changes within the government so that both Black and Indigenous people are “viewed and treated fairly”. “We want people within our own Black community to know we support each other. We don’t often congregate and come together, but now we can do so safely without the fear of being put into a stereotypical category.”
“I can’t even begin to name all of the times in the 18 years of my life that someone or something has made me feel less than because of the color of my skin,” one of the organizers, Simone Schacht, said when speaking at the rally. Meanwhile, “It disgusts me because we are human beings just like anyone else and we should not be treated differently,” cried 10-year-old Noah.
Nichelle Samuel was there with her husband and daughter in solidarity with her fellow Black Canadians calling for change. “Every time my husband leaves the house, it’s a constant worry something may happen,” she said. “Seeing what happens in the states only kind of effects here on a silent level. I want this rally to let people know this stuff happens silently, and if you see it, you hear it, do something about it.”
28．What does the author indicate to us by the example of Floyd in Paragraph 2?
A．American police are very violent.
B．Floyd’s tragic death was caused by a white cop.
C．People all over the world sympathized with Floyd.
D．Black people have long suffered from racial discrimination.
29．Who was involved in organization of Black Lives Matter rally in London?
A．Nichelle Samuel. B．Alexandra Kane. C．Simone Schacht. D．Noah.
30．What does the underlined word “congregate” probably mean?
A．unite B．defeat C．transform D．congratulate
31．Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A．The government should not be blamed for the failure of white police.
B．The death of Floyd was a trigger for the Black Lives Matter.
C．Discrimination based on skin color is bad but inevitable.
D．Black Lives Matter rally may not work.

The cloning technology has aroused heated discussions among people. Some of them speak highly of the technology by claiming that it offers a way for human beings to conquer their own genetic defects. Others consider it an ogre (食人恶魔) who will destroy us all in the end.
FOR
◆ Cloning is important for women who are single to have a child, using cloning instead of artificial insemination (授精). Cloning could also provide a copy of a child for a couple whose child died.
◆ Another goal of cloning is to produce livestock (家畜) with ideal characters for agriculture and industry and to be able to manufacture biological products such as proteins for humans.
◆ Cloning could be used in various ways to benefit the lives of humans.
◆ It may provide a way for completely sterile individuals to reproduce! It may provide a way for homosexual couples to reproduce themselves, and it will probably provide a valuable basic research and possibly spin off technologies related to reproduction and development.
◆ Cloning would also mean that organs could be cloned, so it would be a source of perfect organs for transplant. This surely would be immensely beneficial to millions of unfortunate people who are expected to lose their lives due to failure of a single organ or more organs.
AGAINST
◆ Cloning would intervene in the normal cycle of life. There would be a large number of identical (相同的) genes, which minimizes (使减少到最低限度) the chances of mutation (变异), and, in turn, evolution—the fundamental reason why living things naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment.
◆ With genetic engineering and human cloning it is possible to use these in the arsenal (兵工厂) of ethnic cleansing (清洗) creating inequality in our society, which would be the beginning of many wars.
◆ Another argument against cloning is that it would be available only to the wealthy and therefore would increase social inequality.
◆ If the technology were to be so, scientists could transfer human genes into animals’ and vice versa, which would heighten the danger of developing zoonoses, diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans. It could create a worldwide catastrophe that no one would be able to stop.
◆ Genetic engineering will cause unseen disasters spiraling our world into chaotic darkness.
◆ Cloning dead loved ones will not bring them back; they may look like them, but they will have a different personality.
32．If a single lady wants a baby but she does not accept artificial insemination, she might ________.
A．think about cloning technology to copy one
B．be against having a child from cloning technology
C．produce livestock with ideal characters
D．speak little of the cloning technology
33．The purpose of the writer writing the passage is to ________.
A．encourage us to support the ideas of FOR
B．advise us to accept the ideas of AGAINST
C．tell us to understand the ideas of FOR and AGAINST correctly
D．introduce us to remember the ideas of FOR and AGAINST
34．What’s the author’s attitude towards cloning?
A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Critical. D．Doubtful.
35．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How many advantages are there? B．How many disadvantages are there?
C．Which side is wrong? D．Which side are you with?


五、七选五
Spending time with your families outdoors can help develop meaningful bonds, encourage love and affection, reduce stress, and can improve academic performance in children. Since you can enjoy nature and all the benefits, 36
Go to a park. Do an online search to find local parks. Whether it’s a smaller local park or a larger national park, a day-trip is an excellent way to spend a couple of hours outdoors with your family. 37
38 Instead of going to a theme park, consider going fishing, hiking or camping instead. Enjoy the natural beauty with your family instead. Some great nature-oriented vacations in the United States include the Grand Canyon, Kauai, Jackson Hole, and Lake Tahoe.
Play a game or sport outdoors. Discover which games that your children like to play the most, and make it a habit of playing them outside. 39 Outdoor sports and games include basketball, baseball, football, soccer, and lacrosse.
Take walks with the family. 40 Plan a 20-minute walk and have everyone in the family turn off their cell phones. The more you walk together, the more natural it will feel and it will encourage everyone in the family to spend more time outdoors. A great time to schedule a walk is right after dinner or before you take your children to school.
A．Plan a nature-centred vacation.
B．you should avoid the followings.
C．come and join us in the following ways.
D．Try to locate your family in the open air.
E．Determine a time and schedule it to take a hike with your family.
F．If you have young kids, consider taking them to the place that has activities like a playground.
G．Talk to your kids about what sports they like and make sure to get the proper equipment so that your family can all play together.


六、完形填空
My first visit to Cubs game is still impressive, though it was a few years ago. My uncle took me to it on a Saturday in spring, a bright 41 day. We went to the stadium by 42 because my uncle said the traffic would be very heavy.
When we got there I 43 that even though we were at the upper level, I could see everything clearly in such fine weather, the 44 field. It was great— 45 it this way was much better than watching it on TV. Then the game started, and everyone cheered when the Cubs 46 on the field. The man next to me said, “This is going to be the year. This year they’re going 47 .” My uncle said to him, “Let’s hope this is the one.” But then he 48 to me, “I think he is too hopeful. We’ll have to wait and see. I always start the year thinking they’ll win the World Series, but then I remember the 49 year. They started the season 50 and then they had a long losing streak.” The final score was 7 to 0, so it was nine innings of hoping and then losing. We were 51 about that score.
“Tomorrow, they’ll win. I’m certain!” I heard one person say as we left to go home. “ 52 ,” another replied. When we were returning, I asked my uncle, “Why were they so 53 when the score was O today—how can they be sure that tomorrow the team will win?” “That’s what it means to be a Cubs fan: we 54 tomorrow. When they win, it’s best. If they lose we expect it will get better, even though 55 may tell us it won’t. Every year we hope; every game we hope, and we don’t abandon hope. That’s 56 . It’s about 57 your team no matter what. Despite the fact that they 58 , it’s still fun.”
And the next year we were there, too, cheering, even if they lost. Then, it was 59 what happened this year. The Cubs won the whole thing— they won the World Series. Their fans were so excited—I’ve never seen adults scream and 60 that way.
41．A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．windy
42．A．taxi B．car C．subway D．plane
43．A．understood B．realized C．memorized D．mentioned
44．A．entire B．familiar C．mysterious D．comfortable
45．A．observing B．visiting C．admiring D．seeing
46．A．reached out B．tried on C．turned up D．gave away
47．A．by the way B．all the way C．on the way D．in the way
48．A．said B．smiled C．nodded D．whispered
49．A．last B．next C．recent D．original
50．A．waiting B．winning C．playing D．hiding
51．A．overjoyed B．embarrassed C．touched D．disappointed
52．A．Possibly B．Eventually C．Definitely D．Fortunately
53．A．wonderful B．promising C．optimistic D．potential
54．A．abandon B．trust C．bet D．highlight
55．A．experience B．guidance C．persuasion D．expectation
56．A．hobby B．loyalty C．wisdom D．preference
57．A．commenting B．approaching C．supporting D．awaiting
58．A．lost B．won C．beat D．drop
59．A．breathtaking B．embarrassing C．despairing D．overwhelming
60．A．end up B．put up C．take up D．jump up


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填写所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup event 61 (hold) in 1930 and it has only been cancelled twice in 62 history of the competition—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, 63 this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. 64 (Obvious), it is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition.
Every World Cup has an emblem or badge. The 2022 Men’s World Cup emblem is an unbroken curved loop 65 (resemble) the number eight. Not only does it 66 (represent) the sand dunes in the desert and the eight stadiums that will host the 67 (match) but the connectedness of different cultures and countries during the World Cup. It was inspired by a traditional woolen shawl 68 is worn in winter months. These shawls are often decorated 69 embroidery (刺绣). The mascot of the 2022 World Cup is called La’eeb in Arabic, which is a 70 (tradition) Qatari headdress called a ghotra and iqal.


八、短文改错
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays there are many students who are fond of American pop music like me. And with easy access the Internet, now we can enjoy all the music of the singers we love them like Taylor Swift and Sam Smith. I listen to American pop music with the purpose of improve my English at first. And as time goes on, I have found the new world in it. Every time I listen to American pop music, I feel exciting. The more song I listen to, the more I learn about the culture and people’s life of America. I real benefit a lot from it.
I can talk about American pop music all day because it bring me more than I expected. If you are a lover of it too, making it a lifelong habit.

九、开放性作文
72．假定你是李华，你校将以“保护野生动物”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.野生动物的现状；
2.保护野生动物的重要性；
3.保护野生动物的措施。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Hi, Tom, don’t forget to pick up the BBC news tonight. It begins at eight.
M: Does it last for an hour?
W: No, it lasts for only half an hour.
2．A
【原文】M: That little girl is having so much fun in the rain. I remember doing the same thing when I was young. How time flies!
W: At least someone is having a good time. We’ve been here for hours, and we still haven’t thought of anything to do.
3．C
【原文】W: All right, sir. Have a seat right over here. Now, what would you like to do today?
M: Just take one inch off the top, and leave it short on the sides and in the back. Oh, and I’d love a hot shave as well.
W: OK, got it!
4．A
【原文】M: Jenny, we have to finish the report today. The manager wants to see it before the meeting.
W: Yes, it is being printed. I am sure the manager will get it in time.
5．C
【原文】W: It’s said that both sides of the street will be decorated with colored flags and flowers to welcome some famous athletes. Is that true?
M: Yes. This is the first time our city has had so many famous players at the same time.
W: It will be really exciting this weekend!
6．B 7．B

【原文】M: Did you send some bread to our neighbor yesterday?
W: Yes, and I made sure to put it on the plate that came with cookies she gave us yesterday.
M: Mrs Smith is really kind. If she brings us some food next time, please return her with my favorite dumplings. Make plenty, though, because I want to eat some, too!
W: I’ll make twice the normal amount so we can take some to your mother for the Mother’s Day next Sunday.
M: Sounds good! She’ll be overjoyed. She talks a lot about the food you make.
8．A 9．C

【原文】W: If we’re going to travel in Eastern Europe this summer, let’s ensure we go to Bulgaria.
M: Why Bulgaria?
W: Because it’s famous for rose products, especially rose oil.
M: Well, can’t we just buy the products online? We’re already planning to visit Greek island and Hungarian castles.
W: So? Let’s add Bulgarian rose field to the list. I need to see them! I must smell them! I have always dreamed of being in the middle of a rose field.
M: Fine, honey. We’ll book a flight to the capital Sofia, and I’ll find out how to tour the rose fields.
But if we go to that country, we need to spend some time at a beach holiday center in Varna on the Black Sea. The town is famous, and I want some of that special fish that’s only available during summer.
W: Sounds perfect to me!
10．B 11．C 12．C

【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?
M: I wanted to become a member of this Amusement Park.
W: Certainly, sir! We have three different levels of membership. Our Basic Membership covers two people of any age, and the Family Membership covers two adults and up to two children. The Family Plus Membership includes up to four adults and four children.
M: Well, my daughter Lisa here has a little brother who just turned two. And I’m sure my wife would want to come with us.
W: It sounds like you’ll want at least the Family Membership.
M: What’s the price difference between the two family membership? We may want to add Lisa’s grandparents.
W: The Family Membership is $120 per year, and the Family Plus Membership is $50 more. The other benefit about the Family Plus Membership is that four of the membership is unnamed. You can bring whoever you want, up to four people.
M: That’s a pretty good deal. Here’s my credit card.
13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C

【原文】W: I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day. It was orange and blue. I’m thinking of buying some next Sunday.
M: Where would you keep them?
W: In that round bottle over there.
M: It’s a bit small, isn’t it?
W: So are the fish.
M: I think you should get a tank if you want to keep fish.
W: Really?
M: Yes. You should never keep fish in a small round bottle. They don’t get enough air. I suggest we go shopping together and look for a nice tank.
W: That might be quite expensive.
M: Check the prices before you buy one. And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank. Fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in them.
W: Is there anything else that I ought to get?
M: Yes, you need to get some underwater plants. For one thing they keep the water clean. Also they make the tank look much prettier.
17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C

【原文】
Many people cycle or take the bus in order to protect the environment. But did you know that taking a flight is one of the worst things you can do for the environment? Airplanes use a lot of gas, but the real reason that flying is so bad for the environment is a little more scientific. Fuel gets burned up so high in the sky that the pollution can easily get trapped there forever! A round-trip flight across the US usually takes five hours each way. And it causes the same amount of pollution as driving your car for the whole year! There are groups of environmental lovers who are calling for people to stop flying completely. Other than that, long-distance travel should only be done in an emergency, the groups say. For businessmen who have to travel often for work, there is a solution. Certain “green investment” companies will put money into environmental projects and support nature organizations. The amount will be equal to the “pollution cost” of the businessmen’s flights. Therefore, the plane trips are not considered to be affecting the environment in a negative way at all.
21．C 22．B 23．A

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了纽约的三所大学。
21．细节理解题。根据St Joseph’s University, New York部分中“Students choose St Joseph’s University, New York in Brooklyn for its small, hands-on classes, meaningful faculty interaction, vibrant (生机勃勃的) student life and compassionate (有人文关怀的) service to others.(学生们选择位于布鲁克林的纽约圣约瑟夫大学，是因为它的小班授课、有意义的教师互动、大学生机勃勃的学生生活和有人文关怀的服务)”可知，小班授课是纽约圣约瑟夫大学吸引学生的因素，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Stony Brook University部分最后一句话“The Intensive English Center offers many social events and activities for students to improve their English.(英语强化中心为学生提供了许多社交活动和活动来提高他们的英语水平)”可知，如果你对英语感兴趣，可以选择Stony Brook大学。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“As an international student enters the world of higher education, New York offers a number of schools, colleges, and universities that are prepared to meet your unique needs.(当一个国际学生进入高等教育的世界，纽约提供了许多学校，学院和大学，准备满足你的独特需求)”可知，作者介绍了纽约三所大学的基本信息来帮助学生选择大学。故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个被誉为“世界上最不幸又最幸运的人”的人生经历。
24．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“He is probably the unluckiest and luckiest man in the world(他可能是世界上最不幸和最幸运的人)”和最后一段“Frane Selak is now world-famous for escaping death.(Frane Selak现在以死里逃生闻名于世)”可知，文章讲述了Frane Selak与死亡擦肩而过的多次幸运经历，C项“一个非常幸运的男人”能够总结文章大意。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Frane Selak经历了1次火车脱轨、1次飞机失事和5次车祸，一共是7次死里逃生，故选B。
26．细节理解题。从倒数第二段“In 2010, the 81-year-old retiree decided that “money can’t buy happiness”, and decided to live a modest life with his fifth wife.(2010年，这位81岁的退休老人认为‘金钱买不到幸福’，决定和他的第五任妻子过着朴素的生活)”可以看出他想要一个低调的退休生活，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To make the picture complete and the character’s luck unquestionable, in 2003, Selak won 1 million dollars in the Croatian lottery.(2003年，Selak在克罗地亚的彩票中赢得了100万美元的奖金，这让这个画面更变得完整和这个人物的运气变得无可置疑)”可得知，让这跌宕起伏的故事更加完整、证明他戏剧化的幸运无可置疑的，正是后文所提到的“...in 2003, Selak won 1 million dollars in the Croatian lottery.”。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B

【导语】本文为一篇议论文。主要介绍了“黑人的命也是命”抗议活动在伦敦的示威情况，以及各位黑人民众的态度。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“The Black Lives Matter movement has seen thousands of people across Canada, the United States and the world join together following the death of George Floyd, a black man died in police custody after a white police officer was filmed kneeling on his neck. Floyd’s death in Minneapolis was only the latest in a number of cases of Black men dying while in police custody.(在乔治·弗洛伊德死后，“黑人的命也是命”运动在加拿大、美国和世界各地吸引了数千人加入。乔治·弗洛伊德是一名黑人，在被拍到一名白人警察跪在他的脖子上后在警察拘留期间死亡。弗洛伊德在明尼阿波利斯的死亡只是众多黑人在警察拘留期间死亡案例中的最新一例)”可推知，作者在第二段中以弗洛伊德为例向我们表明了黑人长期遭受种族歧视。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““I can’t even begin to name all of the times in the 18 years of my life that someone or something has made me feel less than because of the color of my skin,” one of the organizers, Simone Schacht, said when speaking at the rally.(“在我生命的18年里，我甚至无法说出所有那些因为我的肤色而让我感到自卑的人或事，”组织者之一Simone Schacht在集会上发言时说)”可知，Simone Schacht参与了伦敦“黑人的命也是命”集会的组织。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“We want people within our own Black community to know we support each other.(我们希望我们黑人社区的人知道我们互相支持)”以及后文“and come together”可知，and表示并列，可推断是倡议黑人团结在一起。故划线词意思是“团结”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“The Black Lives Matter movement has seen thousands of people across Canada, the United States and the world join together following the death of George Floyd, a black man died in police custody after a white police officer was filmed kneeling on his neck.(在乔治·弗洛伊德死后，“黑人的命也是命”运动在加拿大、美国和世界各地吸引了数千人加入。乔治·弗洛伊德是一名黑人，在被拍到一名白人警察跪在他的脖子上后在警察拘留期间死亡)”可推知，作者认为弗洛伊德的死引发了“黑人的命也是命”运动。故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了支持和反对克隆技术的不同观点和意见。
32．细节理解题。根据FOR项第一条中的“Cloning is important for women who are single to have a child, using cloning instead of artificial insemination (授精).(克隆技术对单身女性生孩子很重要，用克隆技术代替人工授精)”可知，如果一位单身女性想生孩子但是不接受人工授精，她可以考虑用克隆技术克隆出一个孩子，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据全文大意，尤其是第一段“The cloning technology has aroused heated discussions among people. Some of them speak highly of the technology by claiming that it offers a way for human beings to conquer their own genetic defects. Others consider it an ogre (食人恶魔) who will destroy us all in the end.(克隆技术引起了人们的热烈讨论。他们中的一些人高度赞扬这项技术，声称它为人类提供了一种克服自身基因缺陷的方法。其他人认为它是食人魔，最终会毁灭我们所有人。)”可知，本文的写作目的就是让大家正确认识人们对克隆技术所持的赞同与反对的观点。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者只是列举了对克隆技术的正反两种观点，所以对此持客观态度，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The cloning technology has aroused heated discussions among people. Some of them speak highly of the technology by claiming that it offers a way for human beings to conquer their own genetic defects. Others consider it an ogre (食人恶魔) who will destroy us all in the end.(克隆技术引起了人们的热烈讨论。他们中的一些人高度赞扬这项技术，声称它为人类提供了一种克服自身基因缺陷的方法。其他人认为它是食人魔，最终会毁灭我们所有人。)”可知，文章从FOR与AGAINST两个角度陈述了人们对克隆技术持有的不同观点，因此D项“Which side are you with?(你赞成哪一边？)”为最佳标题。故选D。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．E

【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了四种与家人户外互动的活动：去公园，计划一个以大自然为中心的假期，在户外玩游戏或运动，和家人一起散步。
36．设空句在第一段末尾，应是承前启后的作用。前文“Since you can enjoy nature and all the benefits(因为你可以享受大自然和所有的好处)”与设空句构成因果关系，前文提及家人互动有益处，那么设空应鼓励家人互动。且根据后文“Go to a park.(去公园。)”，“Play a game or sport outdoors.(在户外玩游戏或运动。)”可知，作者在后文介绍了家庭活动项目，因此，设空句应总启出“项目”核心词。选项C“come and join us in the following ways(用以下方式来加入我们吧)”符合分析，在句意上前文构成因果关系，且“the following ways”呼应后文。故选C项。
37．根据主题句“Go to a park.(去公园。)”可知，本段介绍去公园参加户外活动，那么设空应呼应主题“去公园”。选项F“If you have young kids, consider taking them to the place that has activities like a playground.(如果你有年幼的孩子，考虑带他们去有游乐场等活动的地方。)”提到的“有游乐场等活动的地方”也是公园的一种，贴合该段主题，且用在段中作为一个“典型案例”呼应主题，使该段内容更加完整。故选F项。
38．本句是主题句。根据下文“Enjoy the natural beauty with your family instead. Some great nature-oriented vacations in the United States include the Grand Canyon, Kauai, Jackson Hole, and Lake Tahoe.(和家人一起享受自然美景吧。在美国，一些以自然为导向的度假胜地包括大峡谷、考艾岛、杰克逊霍尔和太浩湖。)”可知，本段讲的是与亲近自然有关的活动。选项A“Plan a nature-centred vacation.(计划一个以大自然为中心的假期。)”贴合该段主题。故选A项。
39．根据第一句主题句“Play a game or sport outdoors.(在户外玩游戏或运动。)”可知，本段主要围绕户外游戏和运动来介绍。上一句“Discover which games that your children like to play the most, and make it a habit of playing them outside.(发现你的孩子最喜欢玩的游戏，并养成在户外玩的习惯。)”谈到去发现孩子们喜欢的游戏，只是主题句中的“户外游戏”部分，那么设空句就要接着谈了解孩子们喜欢的户外运动。选项G“Talk to your kids about what sports they like and make sure to get the proper equipment so that your family can all play together.(和你的孩子谈谈他们喜欢什么运动，确保有合适的装备，这样你的家人就可以一起玩了。)”提到了了解另一个方面“孩子喜欢的户外运动”，符合分析。故选G项。
40．根据主题句“Take walks with the family.(和家人一起散步。)”可知，“walks”是本段的关键核心词。E项“Determine a time and schedule it to take a hike with your family.(确定一个时间，安排好和家人一起去远足。)”中的“take a hike(徒步)”与本段话题相一致，符合语境。故选E项。

41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和叔叔去看小熊队比赛，叔叔讲述了关于对球队忠诚的一些道理。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春天的一个星期六，一个阳光明媚的日子，我叔叔带我去了那里。A. rainy下雨的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. cloudy多云的；D. windy有风的。根据后文“in such fine weather”可知是一个晴天，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘地铁去体育馆，因为我叔叔说交通会很拥挤。A. taxi出租车；B. car汽车；C. subway地铁；D. plane飞机。根据后文“because my uncle said the traffic would be very heavy”可知，他们选择坐地铁去，因为交通很拥挤。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，我意识到，即使我们在高处，在这样好的天气里，我也能清楚地看到所有的东西，整个场地。A. understood理解；B. realized意识到；C. memorized记忆；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“even though we were at the upper level, I could see everything clearly”指作者意识到自己可以在晴天看到整个场地，故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，我意识到，即使我们在高处，在这样好的天气里，我也能清楚地看到所有的东西，整个场地。A. entire完全的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“I could see everything clearly in such fine weather”指晴天天气好的情况下，可以看到整个场地。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以这种方式看比赛比在电视上看要好得多。A. observing观察；B. visiting拜访；C. admiring钦佩；D. seeing看见。呼应上文“I could see everything clearly”指看比赛，故选D。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后比赛开始了，当小熊队出现在球场上时，每个人都欢呼起来。A. reached out主动联系；B. tried on试穿；C. turned up出现；D. gave away分发。根据上文“everyone cheered when the Cubs”可知，球队出现，大家都在欢呼。故选C。
47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：今年他们会一路走下去。A. by the way顺便说一下；B. all the way一路上；C. on the way在路上；D. in the way挡道的。根据上文“This is going to be the year.(这将是重要的一年)”可知，挨着的人说这是球队重要的一年，所以是希望他们能一路顺利走下去。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后他低声对我说：“我觉得他太乐观了。我们只能拭目以待了。”A. said说；B. smiled微笑；C. nodded点头；D. whispered低语。根据后文“I think he is too hopeful.”可知，叔叔不认可对方的说法，所以是低声对作者说的。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一开始总是认为他们会赢得世界大赛，但后来我想起了去年。A. last最后的；B. next接下来的；C. recent最近的；D. original最初的。根据后文“The final score was 7 to 0, so it was nine innings of hoping and then losing.(最后的比分是7比0，所以这是九场希望的胜利，然后又输了)”可知，作者在回忆球队去年的表现，后文用的是一般过去时，故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在赛季开始时赢了，然后他们就长时间连败了。A. waiting等待；B. winning赢得；C. playing玩耍；D. hiding隐藏。呼应后文“it was nine winnings”指球队在赛季开始时赢了。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对那个分数感到失望。A. overjoyed狂喜的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. touched感动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“The final score was 7 to 0, so it was nine innings of hoping and then losing.(最后的比分是7比0，所以这是九场希望的胜利，然后又输了)”可知，支持的球队输了，大家对比分感到失望。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”另一个回答。A. Possibly可能地；B. Eventually最后；C. Definitely当然，肯定；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“Tomorrow, they’ll win. I’m certain!(明天，他们会赢。我肯定！)”以及后文“they be sure that tomorrow the team will win”可知，两个人都肯定明天会赢。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天比分是0，他们为什么这么乐观？A. wonderful绝妙的；B. promising有希望的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. potential潜在的。根据后文“how can they be sure that tomorrow the team will win?(他们怎么能肯定明天这个队会赢？)”可知，这两个人很乐观，故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是作为小熊队球迷的意义：我们相信明天。A. abandon抛弃；B. trust信任；C. bet打赌；D. highlight强调。结合上文两个球迷都相信明天会赢，故此处指“小熊队球迷的意义：我们相信明天”。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们输了，我们期望情况会好转，即使经验告诉我们情况不会好转。A. experience经验；B. guidance指导；C. persuasion说服；D. expectation期待。根据后文“may tell us it won’t”可知，球迷不是队员，所以是凭借经验判断情况。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是忠诚。A. hobby爱好；B. loyalty忠诚；C. wisdom智慧；D. preference偏爱。根据上文“Every year we hope; every game we hope, and we don’t abandon hope.(每年我们都希望；每场比赛我们都抱有希望，我们不会放弃希望)”可知，球迷坚信球队会赢，这是一种对球队的忠诚。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何都要支持你的球队。A. commenting评论；B. approaching靠近；C. supporting支持；D. awaiting等待。根据上文“Every year we hope; every game we hope, and we don’t abandon hope.(每年我们都希望；每场比赛我们都抱有希望，我们不会放弃希望)”可知，要支持自己的球队。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们输了，但仍然很有趣。A. lost失去，输掉；B. won赢得；C. beat打；D. drop落下。根据后文“Despite the fact that they”表示转折，说明即使球队输了比赛，还是很有趣的。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，今年发生的事情令人叹为观止。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. despairing感到绝望的；D. overwhelming难以抗拒的。根据后文“The Cubs won the whole thing— they won the World Series.(小熊队赢得了一切，他们赢得了世界大赛)”可知，球队获胜，即今年发生的事情令人叹为观止。故选A。
60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的粉丝太兴奋了——我从来没见过成年人那样尖叫着跳起来。A. end up结束；B. put up提供；C. take up从事；D. jump up跳起来。根据上文“Their fans were so excited”指粉丝兴奋地跳起来。故选D。

61．was held 62．the 63．and 64．Obviously 65．resembling 66．represent 67．matches 68．which/that 69．with 70．traditional

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2022世界杯的有关情况。
61．考查时态语态。句意：第一届世界杯赛事于1930年举行，在世界杯历史上，只有1942年和1946年因为第二次世界大战而被取消过两次。根据本句中的时间词in 1930可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语与动词hold之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The first World Cup event，谓语用单数。故填was held。
62．考查冠词。句意：第一届世界杯赛事于1930年举行，在世界杯历史上，只有1942年和1946年因为第二次世界大战而被取消过两次。结合句意表示“在……的历史上”短语为in the history of。故填the。
63．考查连词。句意：2018年的主办国是俄罗斯，2014年是巴西，2010年是南非，而今年，2022年的主办国是卡塔尔国。本句包含四个句子，分别介绍了四次世界杯的举办国家，最后两个句子需要用连词and连接。故填and。
64．考查副词。句意：显然，这是中东国家首次举办世界杯，也是亚洲国家第二次举办世界杯。此处修饰整个句子应用副词obviously，首字母大写。故填Obviously。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年男子世界杯的会徽是一个完整的弧形圆圈，类似于数字8。分析句子结构可知resemble与逻辑主语loop构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填resembling。
66．考查谓语动词。句意：它不仅代表了沙漠中的沙丘和将举办比赛的八个体育场，还代表了世界杯期间不同文化和国家的联系。Not only位于句首，句子要部分倒装。前面有does，所以后面的动词represent需要用原形。故填represent。
67．考查名词。句意：它不仅代表了沙漠中的沙丘和将举办比赛的八个体育场，还代表了世界杯期间不同文化和国家的联系。根据前面eight stadiums可知举行的比赛肯定不止一场，所以用复数。故填matches。
68．考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自一种传统的冬季羊毛披肩。定语从句修饰先行词woolen shawl，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物。故填which/that。
69．考查介词。句意：这些披肩通常用刺绣装饰。结合表示“用……装饰”短语为be decorated with。故填with。
70．考查形容词。句意：2022年世界杯的吉祥物在阿拉伯语中被称为La 'eeb，这是一种被称为ghotra和iqal的卡塔尔传统头饰。修饰Qatari headdress应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
71．1.access后添加to
2.删掉them
3.improve→improving
4.And→But
5.new前的the→a
6.exciting→excited
7.song→songs
8.real→really
9.bring→brings
10.making→make
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢网上听歌，从而了解美国的文化和人们的生活，从中受益良多。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：随着互联网的普及，现在我们可以享受所有我们喜欢的歌手的音乐，比如泰勒·斯威夫特和山姆·史密斯。此处access是名词，with easy access to 表示“可接触到的；可使用的”。故access后添加to。
2.考查代词。句意：随着互联网的普及，现在我们可以享受所有我们喜欢的歌手的音乐，比如泰勒·斯威夫特和山姆·史密斯。本句中先行词是singers，定语从句的关系代词that/who/whom在从句中作宾语，被省略掉了，而them是多余的，所以要删掉。故删掉them。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我听美国流行音乐是为了提高我的英语水平。短语with the purpose of doing sth.表示“带着……的目的”，此处improving作of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故improve改为improving。
4.考查连词。句意：但随着时间的推移，我发现了一个新的世界。上一句说，最初听歌是为了学习英语，本句发生转折，意为“但是随着时间推移，我在音乐里找到了一个新世界”。故And改为But。
5.考查冠词。句意：但随着时间的推移，我发现了一个新的世界。world前面有new修饰，此处不是特指这个世界，而是泛指发现了一个新世界。故new前的the改为a。
6.考查形容词。句意：每次我听美国流行音乐，我都感到兴奋。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited，表示“感到激动的”。故exciting改为excited。
7.考查名词。句意：我听的歌越多，我就越了解美国的文化和人们的生活。song为可数名词，通过the more可知，肯定不止一首歌，应该用复数。故song改为songs。
8.考查副词。句意：我真的从中受益良多。修饰动词benefit应用副词really，作状语。故real改为really。
9.考查谓语动词。句意：我可以整天谈论美国流行音乐，因为它带给我的比我想象的要多。此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语it是单数，所以用brings。故bring改为brings。
10.考查谓语动词。句意：如果你也喜欢它，让它成为你一生的习惯。If引导条件状语从句，而make所在句子是祈使句，所以应该用动词原形。故making改为make。
72．范文
As is known to us, some wild animals are in serious trouble nowadays, whose habitats are being destroyed. To make it worse, the population of some animals has crashed sharply due to many factors, like climate change, disasters as well as human activities.
However, it’s of significance for us to protect wild animals because they are not only essential part of the living environment where humans live in, but also important natural resources.
Therefore, it’s high time that immediate action should be taken to work out the issue. On the one hand, our government should make laws and regulations to protect them. On the other hand, nature reserves should be set up to make sure they have a safe habitat. The last but not least, the public awareness of protecting the wild animals should be further improved.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“保护野生动物”为主题写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
破坏：destroy→ruin
确保：make sure→ensure
因为：due to→because of
必要的：essential→necessary
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：On the one hand, our government should make laws and regulations to protect them. On the other hand, nature reserves should be set up to make sure they have a safe habitat.
拓展句：Not only should our government should make laws and regulations to protect them, but also nature reserves should be set up to make sure they have a safe habitat.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to us, some wild animals are in serious trouble nowadays, whose habitats are being destroyed. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] However, it’s of significance for us to protect wild animals because they are not only essential part of the living environment where humans live in, but also important natural resources. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)