新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration课件

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心考点·精讲层练，关键能力·演练提升，教材经典·文本回扣，程序步骤手续，火箭火箭弹，重力引力，边境国界边远地区，交通工具车辆，人造卫星卫星，巨大的伟大的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A.识记法填空1.____________ n.宇航员；太空人2._________ vt.& n.发射；发起；上市3._______ n.跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt r leaped，leaped) vi.& vt.跳过；跃过4.__________ n.人类5._________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志6.__________ vt.回收利用；再利用
astrnautlaunchleapmankindsignalrecycle
7._________ n.肌肉；实力；影响力8.________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流9.____________ adv.否则；要不然10._________ prep.在更远处；超出11.__________ adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮12._______ n.肥皂13.________ n.毛巾；抹布14._______ adj.热衷的；渴望的15.__________ adj.肤浅的；浅的
muscleflattherwisebeyndcurrentsaptwelkeenshallw
16.__________ n.模式；图案；模范17.__________ n.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控18._____________ n.智能手机19.___________ n.资源；财力；物力20._________ n.氧；氧气21.prcedure n. _____________________22.cm abbr.(centimetre r centimeter)__________23.rcket n. ___________________24.gravity n. __________________
patternmnitrsmartphneresurcexygen
25.frntier n. ______________________27.satellite n. ______________________28.rbit n. _________________________________________ vt.& vi. _________________________29.giant adj. _____________________ n. __________________30.agency n. _____________________________________31.transmit vt.& vi. _______________32.data n.[pl.] _______________33.nging adj. _____________________________________
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
34.dck vi.& vt. _____________________________ n. _____________35.slar adj. __________________36.slar system _____________37.sufficient adj. ____________________38.tissue n. _______________________________39.facility n. _______________40.fatal adj. __________________41.high-end adj. _____________42.pillw n. ____________
(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港
纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
B.构词法拓展1._________ adj.精神的；思想的→___________ adv.精神上地2.___________ n.宇宙；天地万物→____________ adj.宇宙的；通用的3._____________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ n.智慧4._____________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→____________ vt.查明；确定；决定→________________ n.决心；果断
intelligent
intelligence
determinatin
5._______________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→_____________ vt.使失望→________________ adj.令人失望的→_________________ n.失望；沮丧6._________ n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→__________ adj.渴望的，想要的7.______________ adj.独立的；自立的→______________ adv.独立地；自立地→_______________ n.独立；自立→_________ vi.依靠8._______ vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺→__________ adj.缺乏的；不足的
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
independent
independently
independence
9.________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全面的10.________ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→___________ n.争论；争吵；论点11.___________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果→__________(＝analyse) v.分析12.__________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→____________ adj.无规律的；不定期的13.__________ adj.有限的→____________ adj.无限的→________ vt.& n.限制
14.__________ adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭→________ vt.关闭 adj.近的；亲密的→__________ adv.仔细地；严密地15.__________ n.神秘事物；谜→_____________ adj.神秘的16._________ vt.系；绑；贴→___________ adj.附着的；依恋的→_____________ n.附件；附属品；依恋
C.应用法塑能1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ___________(analyse) f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a _________(glbe) change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic (2022·全国乙卷)Yung children acrss the ________(地球) enjy playing games f hide and seek.3.(牛津高阶)We are ding ur best with the __________(有限的) ____________(资源)available.4.(剑桥高阶)The cmpany has new _____________(程序)fr dealing with cmplaints.
5.(剑桥高阶)A spkesman fr the dckyard said they hped t _________(发射)the first submarine within tw years.6.(剑桥高阶)Flashing lights n a parked car usually _________(发信号)a warning(t ther mtrists).7.(朗文当代)Alex's real prblem is that he ________(缺乏)cnfidence.8.(剑桥高阶)The wrd‘thu’(＝ yu)is n lnger in __________(现在的)use.9.(柯林斯词典)The prduct lks and burns like a __________(正常的)cigarette.
10.(朗文当代) Attach a recent phtgraph _____ yur applicatin _______________ has been used in phnes，which makes them seem t be ______________.(intelligent)12.When asked whether he was _____________ t be an astrnaut，the by just lked at me with ______________.(determine)13.Thugh he was _______________ at the result f the examinatin，he tried t hide his _________________ in rder nt t discurage his sn.(disappint)
14.Since the cuntry became ______________ in 1842，it has played an imprtant rle ________________.Gne are the days when it ___________ n thers fr everything.(depend)15.A persn's life is __________ but knwledge is __________.(limit)16.An ___________ abut whether peple shuld carry n with space explratin tk place at the cnference and sme peple _________ that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n it.(argue)17.Unsatisfied with the results f the ___________，the researchers ___________ the data again.(analyze)
18.A _____________ illness cnfined him t bed fr ver a mnth and dctrs culdn't slve the __________ f the illness.(mystery)19.He is healthy ___________ and physically.That is t say，he has _________ and physical health.(mental)20.Many parents _________ great imprtance t getting a gd educatin at this schl ___________ t Peking University.(attach)
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A.写准记牢1.___________出错2.______________例如3.___________继续做，坚持干4.___________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上5.____________________________抱着……的希望6._____________________为了；以便7._____________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
g wrngfr examplecarry nn bardin the hpe f ding sth.s as t (d sth.)figure ut
8.____________导致；造成9.______________所以；结果(是)10.__________________提供生活所需11.__________________浪费时间12._____________最后13.__________用完；耗尽
result inas a resultprvide fr sb.a waste f timein clsingrun ut
B.语境运用1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)When yu were trying t _____________ what t buy fr the envirnmentalist n yur hliday list， fur prbably didn't crss yur mind.2.(朗文当代)Srry，I interrupted ___________.3.(剑桥高阶)As sn as I was ___________，I began t have secnd thughts abut leaving.4.(牛津高阶)I called _________________ finding her at hme.
in the hpe f
5.(剑桥高阶)I always keep fruit in the fridge ___________keep insects ff it.6.(朗文当代)Withut wrk， hw can I ______________ my children？ 7.(剑桥高阶)I thught I'd dne this crrectly，I just can't understand where I' ve _____________.
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A.原句译背1.make＋宾语＋宾补These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted，but the desire t explre the universe never died.____________________________________________________________________________________
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。
2.therwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.______________________________________________________________________________
宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
3.动名词作主语Firstly，explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.____________________________________________________
首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
B.仿写美句1.Yu must keep yur eyes pen if yu are ging t ________________ ____________________________________.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。2.The wrkers were nt better rganized，therwise they ___________ _______________ the task in half the time.工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。3.(2022·全国乙卷)Mst students believe that _____________________ is a gd way t imprve their English.大多数同学认为听英语歌曲是提高英语成绩的好方法。
make yur trip t Lndn enjyable and wrthwhile
accmplished
listening t English sngs
Peple have always wanted t explre space in the hpe f finding ut its secrets. After the mid-20th century， sme scientists realised ____________ (peple) dream f travelling int space with brave peple ___________ (carry)by spacecraft t learn mre abut the universe. Explring space is nt nly _____________(danger) but als challenging. Accidents can still happen thugh scientists try t make sure nthing ________(g) wrng. But the desire ______________(explre) space never stps ___________ peple believe they can vercme difficulties and be faced with thse big ____________ (challenge). China has made great prgress in cmpleting the manned rbit and spacewalk， studying the mn's surface and ___________ (establish) a space statin.______ ur jy，future discveries will enable us t understand the universe __________(full) step by step.
7.challenges
8.establishing
1.disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的
(1)be disappinted at/with/by...对……失望be disappinted t d sth.对做某事失望be disappinted that...对……失望disappint vt.使失望/沮丧disappinting adj.令人失望的 (2)disappintment n.失望，沮丧t ne's disappintment令某人失望的是
单句填空夯基①Judging frm her _____________ lk，her bss was ____________ with her ________________ perfrmance.S t her _________________，she didn't get prmted.(disappint)
写作运用提能② _____________________________________________________，he lcked himself in the rm.他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)
Overcme with bitter disappintment at his failing t win a prize
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)T their disappintment，they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.→_____________________________________________________ was that they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)→They failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt，_________________________________________________.(用定语从句改写)令他们失望的是，第一次尝试时，他们没能做好母亲节的早餐。
What made them disappinted/What disappinted them
which made them disappinted/disappinted them
2.desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望
(1)have a desire t d sth.渴望做某事have a desire fr sth.渴望得到某物(2)desire t d sth.渴望做某事desire sb.t d sth.渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……
单句填空夯基①The by has a strng desire ______ a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) If yu desire _______________(challenge) yurself， there is nthing t d with thers' thughts.
t challenge
写作运用提能③(2020·天津卷，书面表达)___________________________________ wh have made great cntributins t the sciety.(desire t d)→________________________________________________________ wh have made great cntributins t the sciety.(desire that...)我渴望成为像那些医生一样的人，他们为社会做出了巨大贡献。
I desire t becme a persn like thse dctrs
I desire that I (shuld) becme a persn like thse dctrs
3.signal v.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志；预示；信号灯
(1)signal(t) sb.t d sth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.) that示意(某人)……(2)traffic signals交通信号灯
单句填空夯基①The headteacher signaled t the mnitr ____________(manage) the students strictly.写作运用提能②The bell ________________________________，and all the students rse t their feet，seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws.铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链描写)
signaled that schl was ver
③The driver lifted up the injured by，placed him in the car and rushed him t the hspital， ___________________________________________.司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。(读后续写之动作链描写)
ignring the traffic signals all the way
4.lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺
(1)(a) lack f缺少……fr/thrugh lack f因缺少……(2)lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的be lacking in在……方面缺乏
单句填空夯基①Fr lack _____ sufficient xygen，the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin.写作运用提能②Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and _______________________.健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。(话题写作之健康生活)
(a) lack f exercise
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Thugh they _________________ ___________，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.→____________________________________，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.(用省略句改写)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
lacked cking
Thugh lacking cking experience
5.argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证
(1)argue with sb.abut/ver sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论argue fr/against(ding)sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事argue that...主张……，认为……argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点
单句填空夯基①The reasn why he had an ___________(argue) with his wife was that their mney was running ut.②He ften argues _______ his sn _____________ recycling water s as t cut dwn the water bill.③They argued him _______ taking exercise n a regular basis.
写作运用提能④Currently， ______________________________________________ and claim that they will d this in their daily life.现在 60%的受采访者支持垃圾分类并且声称他们会在日常生活中这么做。
60% f the interviewees argue fr rubbish classificatin
6.result in导致；造成
(1)result frm由……造成；因……而产生(2)as a result结果as a result f由于……的结果withut result没有结果；白费
单句填空夯基①(2020·江苏卷)As ____ result，they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first.②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure t prvide enugh chapernes(监护人) will result _____an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.③(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result _____ manufacturers’ effrts t avid the charge， accrding t Treasury figures.④Misunderstandings _____________(result) frm lack f scial cmmunicatin，if nt handled prperly，may lead t serius prblems.
写作运用提能⑤_________________ an English cmpetitin which I have t jin in this weekend，I can't g t the airprt t pick yu up.→I have t jin in an English cmpetitin this weekend，and ______________，I can't g t the airprt t pick yu up.这周末我要参加一个英语竞赛，所以没法去机场接你了。
As a result f
as a result
7.run ut用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
run ut f用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)run acrss偶然遇到run after追逐；追求run int撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
run ut f 是及物动词短语，以人作主语，同use up；run ut 是不及物动词短语，以物作主语，同give ut；give ut 是不及物动词短语，表物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。
用run的相关短语填空夯基①The mment we __________________ a cute wild rabbit，we rde ur hrses and ____________ it withut hesitatin.②Our energy was ______________ but when we heard the call f my uncle，a radiant smile lit up ur faces.③I had _____________ all my patience and I began t explde with anger.
ran acrss/int
写作运用提能④I ___________________________________ when I was walking in the street the ther day.前几天我在街上走的时候碰到了我的一个老朋友。
ran acrss ne f my ld friends
8.attach v.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视
(1)把……附在……上；把……绑在……上attach 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的be attached t喜欢，依恋；附属于(3)attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋
单句填空夯基①Please find my applicatin letter and resume in the _____________ (attach).②(2022·全国甲卷)He is attached _____ the ld ferries.写作运用提能③ __________________________________________________ during the prcess f learning a language.在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading
9.Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
·therwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用wuld/culd have dne；表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用wuld/culd d。·therwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋therwise＋陈述句”。
单句填空夯基①We didn't knw yu were in truble at that time，therwise we ___________________(give) yu a hand.②I have n mney n me nw.Otherwise，I _____________(lend)sme t yu.③Hurry up，therwise/r we __________________(miss) the last bus.
wuld have given
will miss(miss)
写作运用提能④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished　prduce that ________________________________________.去年，它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807 500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在田间腐烂。
therwise wuld have rtted in fields
10.Firstly，explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
explring space在句中作主语。ding作主语还有以下情况：(1)it作形式主语：It is n use/n gd/useless ding sth.做某事没用；It is a waste f time ding sth.做某事浪费时间。(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋ding作主语。
写作运用提能① ______________________________________ is the reasn why I respect yu.对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。② ___________________________ made my heart in my muth.在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。(读后续写之心理描写)
Having a psitive attitude t study
Being lst in the frest
③In my pinin， _________________________________________.在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。④ ________________________________ made him ashamed and he hung dwn his head in shame.他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。
it is a waste f time playing cmputer games
His failing in the exam again
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练现在的；当前的B．adj.流通的C.n.气流D．n.潮流(1)Sme birds use warm air currents t help them fly.____(2)The current mney in China is Renminbi.____(3)We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times.____(4)Students are placed int classes based n their current language skills.____
以其他方式B．adv.否则；不然C.adv.除此以外D．cnj.否则；要不然(1)My parents lent me sufficient mney.Otherwise，I culdn't have affrded the trip.____(2)(2021·浙江卷，应用文写作)Seize the chance，therwise yu wn't enjy the beautiful traditinal Chinese paintings.____
(3)(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected vlunteers aged between 45 and 64 wh did nt exercise much but were therwise healthy. ____(4)It is nt permitted t sell r therwise distribute cpies f past examinatin papers.____
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Officials are nt allwed t mnitr the vting.____________(2)The barman gave free drinks t the regulars at Christmas.__________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2022·全国甲卷)It is high time we shuld attach great imprtance _____ prtecting the cean.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media， but it prbably wn't result _____ a useful respnse.3.(2022·全国乙卷)Because f their lack _____ self-discipline， they're mre easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games.4.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Like many yung peple， Jessica wants t travel ______ glbe.
5.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Many beginning writers dn't leave enugh space t revise.As ____ result， these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks(大块)f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space.6.(2022·浙江1月卷)The United States rse t _______(glbe) pwer n the strength f its technlgy， and the lifebld that technlgy has lng been (blame) by my father made me s sad that I hid my face in my hands and cried.
Being blamed
8.It was wise f him t admit what he had dne therwise he _________________(get) int series f truble.9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shrt writings missed as a result _____ an excused absence will be accepted.10.(2022·浙江1月卷)We started t meet ____________(regular)t draw up ur plans.
wuld have gt
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分建议信——因父母不支持而失望1._________________________________________________________你渴望和朋友一起沿湄公河骑行。(desire t d)2._________________________________________________________你父母反对你的决定，你很失望。(be disappinted that；argue against)
Yu desire t cycle alng the Mekng River with yur friends.
Yu are disappinted that yur parents argue against yur decisin.
3.__________________________________________________________________________________我认为平和地和你父母交流很重要。(attach imprtance t)4._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要不然，缺乏有效的面对面的交流只会恶化你和父母之间的关系。(therwise；lack)5.________________________________________________________________________________________我深信你会说服你的父母支持你的决定。(argue sb.int ding)
I attach great imprtance t cmmunicating with yur parents in a peaceful way.
Otherwise，lacking effective face－t－face cmmunicatin can nly wrsen the relatinship between yu and yur parents.
I am greatly cnvinced that yu can argue yur parents int supprting yur decisin.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能动作描写之动“眼”词汇积累
词块必记1.meet ne's eyes 接触某人的目光2.stare int ne's eyes 凝视3.fix ne's eyes n 盯着4.lwer/drp ne's eyes 垂下眼睛5.raise/lift ne's eyes 抬起眼睛6.ne's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 某人的眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
完成句子1.Jhn sat beside the windw， ________________________________. (with复合结构) 约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。2.When he finished the bk， _________________________________ ________________________.他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。3.Singing happily，__________________________________________ ___________________________.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。
with his eyes fixed n a bk
he raised/lifted his eyes and lked ut f the windw
he gazed at the surrundings with his inncent and curius eyes