贵州省铜仁市2022-2023学年高一7月期末质量监测试卷英语试题

这是一份贵州省铜仁市2022-2023学年高一7月期末质量监测试卷英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，邀请信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
贵州省铜仁市2022-2023学年高一7月期末质量监测试卷英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Summer in the Alps from £200
Alpine skiing holidays are seldom cheap, and their reputation (声誉) is longer than the snow season. The Alps chain is long and wide, extending from France to Slovenia through six other nations.
All use either the euro or the Swiss franc, but some countries want more of them than others. Austria’s Wilder Kaiser (Emperor Mountains), in the Eastern Tirol, is about an hour’s drive from Innsbruck, Salzburg and Munich. Four villages —Ellmau, Going, Scheffau and Soll — provide bases for hiking, cycling, horse riding and foodie journies. It’s possible to keep costs down by picnicking instead of eating out, camping or using huts, or doing a “workation” on a farm or other local business.
Top tip
Accommodation providers across the region booked through the official wilderkaiser. info website give guests a Wilder Kaiser GuestCard on arrival, which covers local buses and gives lots of discounts, including on summer cable cars.
When to go
Spring through to the autumn months are really lovely in the Eastern Alps.
Do it yourself
Fly Manchester to Munich with EasyJet (easyjet. com), from £67 return in October. The excellent wilderkaiser. info website offers a range of accommodation options and an easy booking service. We found a two-bed room in HausFries, a lovely guesthouse in Soll, in early October, for £15 per person per night — or two people for £210 for a week.
Perfect package
Expedia (expedia. co. uk) has a flight (exManchester) and apartment package for a week's holiday near Scheffau in Wilder Kaiser for £350.
1．What is a better way to save money?
A．Have a picnic. B．Go camping C．Use huts. D．Eat out.
2．How can visitors reserve rooms?
A．On the spot. B．Over the phone. C．On the internet. D．Through emails.
3．How much should a couple pay for three nights on October 1?
A．£ 30. B．£60. C．£ 90. D．£ 210.

Born in 1916, Ms. Cleary grew up and became a librarian. One day in the library, a boy leaned across the counter and asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us?” She realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids. So she set out to write them.
Ms. Cleary’s first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950. It told the story of a boy and the dog that he takes in. Henry Huggins was an ordinary third-grader whose hair looked “like a scrubbing brush”. But the book, with its funny, lovable characters, was a hit. Soon Ms. Cleary wrote more books about Henry Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. One of those children became an even bigger star than Henry Huggins. Ramona Quimby, also known as “Ramona the Pest”, became Ms. Cleary’s best known character. Ramona is curious and stubborn, and is always getting into trouble.
Ms. Cleary worked hard to get kids addicted to reading. When her son didn’t show much interest in books, she wrote The Mouse and the Motorcycle. The book tells the exciting story of a motorcycle-riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. The book was a hit, and led to two more books starring Ralph S. Mouse.
But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Ms. Cleary, who usually focused on real life, even when it involved serious problems. In several of the Ramona books, the parents have money trouble or are unhappy with their jobs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the story of a boy dealing with his parents’ divorce. Ms. Cleary deals with these situations with a gentle humor and a deep understanding.
Ms. Cleary kept writing until she was 83, creating over 40 books in all. She won almost every award for children’s books, including the Newbery Medal and the National Book Award.
More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold, and her stories have been translated into nearly 30 different languages.
4．What made Ms. Cleary write her first book?
A．Her curiosity. B．A boy’s puzzle.
C．Her passion for children. D．Rich knowledge.
5．Why did Ms. Cleary write The Mouse and the Motorcycle?
A．To inspire her son to read. B．To help her son to kill time.
C．To show her imagination. D．To keep track of children.
6．Which words can best describe Ms. Cleary?
A．Romantic. B．Outgoing. C．Humorous. D．Strong-willed.
7．Which book deals with real life?
A．Henry Huggins. B．Ramona the Pest.
C．Dear Mr. Henshaw. D．The Mouse and the Motorcycle.

It sounds like a job too good to be true. One of the world’s leading chocolate brands is looking for a professional chocolate taster, who can provide honest feedback (反馈) on its products.
Mondelez, a famous company, needs someone it can trust to try out new products and give opinions on the products.
The job with the official title of “Chocolate and Cocoa Beverage Taster” requires seven and a half hours a week between Tuesdays and Thursdays from the lucky applicant.
The professional sweet treat checker will be working with 11 panelists (与谈人) and a panel leader in the company’s Reading office. The work will take place in the Consumer Science discussion rooms.
According to the job description, the taster will need to be able to “taste chocolate and cocoa beverage products and give objective and honest feedback” and “work within a team of panelists to share opinions and collaborate to reach an agreement on taste”.
The taster’s job will be “key in helping Mondelez perfect and launch an entirely new product all over the world”. Those interested in applying must have a strong love for confectionery and taste for discovery and be eager to try new products.
According to the company’s LinkedIn page, it’s an entry level job, so years worth of chocolate tasting may not be necessary. To apply for the role, visit the Mondelez website.
8．What is a must as a professional chocolate taster?
A．Honesty. B．Speed. C．Patience. D．Courage.
9．When can a Chocolate and Cocoa Beverage Taster have a taste?
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Saturday.
10．What does the underlined word “confectionery” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Corns. B．Chocolate. C．Travel. D．Drinks.
11．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To analyze how important a Chocolate taster is.
B．To tell us a company is hiring a Chocolate taster.
C．To show how to apply for the role of a Chocolate taster.
D．To encourage people to apply for the role of a Chocolate taster.

Walking along any beach in the world, you will find plastic of some kind on the shoreline, offering a reminder of the throwaway culture of the present day world. Now, a study has sounded a fresh warning on the damage caused to the marine (海洋的) ecosystem due to plastics, which eventually has an effect on human health due to the seafood we eat
In a paper titled “A Growing Plastic Smog”, researchers called on governments around the world to take firm action to handle the “plastic pollution” of the world's oceans.
The plastics break down over time into minute particles(微小颗粒) that cannot be seen by eyes, but find their way into the ocean ecosystem and into the seafood humans consume. “Microplastics are a problem because they are mistaken for food and eaten by small marine animals.” Charlene Trestrail said. “Once eaten, microplastics can damage an animal’s intestines(肠), and give out potentially harmful chemicals inside animals.”
Charlene Trestrail, a researcher at the University of Technology Sydney, said “the study shows just how big the problem is and that much of the blame was placed on the plastics industry for failing to recycle or design for recyclability.”
Paul Harvey, an environmental scientist, said “Globally, we have reached a point where we can no longer ignore the plastic pollution pandemic(流行病) that is infecting our oceans. This research shows us that beach cleanups and citizen science projects that focus on the environmental problems of plastics have little impact on solving the problem.”
Marcus Eriksen, lead author of the study, said that the findings were a “stark warning that we must act now at a global scale”. “Cleanup is useless if we continue to produce plastic at the current/rate, and we have heard about recycling for too long, while the plastic industry refuses any commitments to buy recycled material or design for recyclability. It is time for policymakers, governments and businesses to wake up and take the issue seriously.”
12．What is the third paragraph mainly about ?
A．The effect of chemicals. B．The harm of microplastics.
C．The food of marine animals. D．The breakdown of microplastics.
13．Who is to blame most for plastic pollution in the ocean?
A．Plastics industry. B．Government. C．Tourists. D．Cleaners
14．What does Paul Harvey think of beach cleanups?
A．Useful. B．Negative C．Positive D．Indifferent
15．What will the author talk about next?
A．The tendency of plastic pollution.
B．The bad effects of plastic pollution.
C．The measures to deal with plastic pollution.
D．The reason for plastic pollution in the ocean.


二、七选五
How to build a personal brand (品牌)
People tend to think about a personal brand as bragging (自吹自擂) , self- promotion and all about yourself. But it's actually something much more important. 16 In other words, it's how people see you. Below are some suggestions to build a strong personal brand.
Figure out your goal. What do you want your personal brand to help you achieve? Are you looking to change jobs or enter a new industry, and you need your brand to reflect a new skill set? 17
Get clear on what you want to be known for. 18 Are you a teacher who focuses on social and emotional learning? Or maybe you're a project manager who is reliable and always gets things done on time. Dig deeper into the what, how and why behind your work so you can make it easy to remember.
19 I once coached someone who called herself a "death midwife", which no one understood. But when she started introducing herself as a grief advisor who works with families during a time of loss, all of a sudden everyone got it.
Bring value to others online. 20 Share interesting articles related to you industry, post ideas or opinions that can benefit co-workers, and like or comment on posts shared by the people you follow.
A．It's your name.
B．Lead with no confusion.
C．Introduce yourself in detail.
D．Write your aim down and make it specific.
E．Focusing on something helpful is a good way
F．Why do you expect people to know about your job?
G．How do you want people to describe you as an expert?


三、完形填空
Somewhere on the hospital ward(病房), a woman was singing. Her voice was loud enough to 21 my thoughts. My 22 was on my husband, Bill, lying in the bed in front of me. He 23 all the attention I could give him, even at midnight.
I wished there was more I could do for him. “Stay strong”, I said to him in a soft voice. “We’ll get through this together.”
I doubted if he could 24 me, but no matter. The 25 was still singing. The words to “Amazing Grace” flew through the air.
It had gotten 26 and more soulful(深情的). I went out to the wing of rooms that circled the nurses’ station. I 27 when I found the source a few rooms down from Bill’s. I took a quick 28 inside in the doorway. An old woman in blue sang to her loved one in bed. Her voice was 29 . Her eyes never left the patient she 30 .
But her beautiful words 31 me. I knew she wasn’t singing to me, and yet I couldn’t help but feel that I’d been meant to hear her. The moment was a(n) 32 event. So I walked back to Bill’s room, lifted up by her singing.
From the next day on I sang 33 songs like the woman for Bill. A few days later, his sense of balance was 34 . He was discharged (准许出院) in the afternoon, and we went 35 to have a good rest.
21．A．widen B．change C．interrupt D．read
22．A．chef B．mind C．host D．consumer
23．A．required B．ignored C．drew D．overcame
24．A．beat B．honor C．defend D．hear
25．A．patient B．nurse C．lady D．doctor
26．A．better B．louder C．warmer D．stricter
27．A．stopped B．hesitated C．laughed D．raced
28．A．breath B．shower C．look D．ride
29．A．comforting B．familiar C．thick D．flat
30．A．picked up B．called on C．searched for D．looked after
31．A．awoke B．enveloped C．reminded D．persuaded
32．A．bitter B．horrible C．personal D．original
33．A．boring B．inspiring C．favorite D．popular
34．A．restored B．lost C．measured D．maintained
35．A．downtown B．outside C．there D．home


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So far, the village soccer super league in Rongjiang county, Southwest China's Guizhou province, has become 36 popular that it has caught the attention of famous figures such as former soccer player Michael Owen.
On June 12, former national soccer player Fan Zhiyi responded 37 an invitation from players from Guizhou's villager soccer super league. Fan expressed his 38 (excite) and promised to join them on June 22 in Rongjiang, where he will also bring his team to play a match with them on June 23.
Before this, Hong Kong movie star Natalis Chan also 39 (challenge) the village soccer super league and promised to bring his celebrity(名人) soccer team for a 40 (friend) match. The celebrity football team includes many famous 41 (star) such as Alan Tam, Eric Tsang, Andy Lau, Hacken Lee, and Jacky Cheung.
The Guizhou village soccer super league’s players, 42 come from all walks of life, include truck drivers, carpenters, shopkeepers, construction workers, farmers, and more. They all share 43 same passion for soccer and are devoted to 44 (put) on an exciting show.
Following the final match of the village soccer super league on July 29, Rongjiang will launch a national invitation competition, inviting teams from all over China 45 (participate) in the event.


五、邀请信
46．假定你是李华，本周末你校将举办一场地方特色美食节。请你写信邀请你的外国朋友 Fred来参加此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动安排。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Fred,
How is everything going?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply,
Yours,
Li Hua

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d been living in foster care (寄养家庭) since I was two. My real mom could give my five sisters and me the care we needed. Since we didn’t have a dad or anyone else to care for us, we were put in different foster homes. I felt lonely and confused didn't know how to tell people that I hurt inside. Throwing a temper was the only way I knew to express my feelings.
Because I acted up, eventually my current foster mom sent me back to the adoption agency (机构), just as the mom before had. I thought I was the most unlovable girl in the world.
Then I met Kate McCann, who adopted me and took me to her home.
When I moved in with Mom, I had my own room for the first time. It had wallpaper and a big closet. I had only a few clothes I’d brought with me in a brown paper bag. “Don’t worry,” Mom said. “I’ll buy you lots of pretty new things. ”
I went to sleep that night feeling safe. I prayed I wouldn’t have to leave.
Mom did lots of nice things for me. She let me have pets and gave me horseback riding and piano lessons. Every day, she told me she loved me. But love wasn’t enough to heal the hurt inside me. I kept waiting for her to change her mind. I thought, “If I act badly enough, she’ll leave me like the others.”
So I tried to hurt her before she could hurt me. I picked fights over little things and the tempers when I didn’t get my way. I slammed (猛地关上) doors. If Mom tried to stop me, I’d hit her. But she never lost patience. She’d hug me and say she loved me anyway.
Because I was failing in school when I came to live with her, Mom was very sad about my homework. One day when I was watching TV, she came in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Immediately she turned it off.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’ll never send you back,” she said, still peacefully but seriously.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了阿尔卑斯山旅行时的注意事项以及花费情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“It’s possible to keep costs down by picnicking instead of eating out, camping or using huts, or doing a “workation” on a farm or other local business.(通过野餐而不是外出吃饭，露营或使用小屋，或者在农场或其他当地企业“工作”，可以降低成本)”可知, 可以通过野餐来降低成本。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Top tip 部分中的“Accommodation providers across the region booked through the official wilderkaiser. info website give guests a Wilder Kaiser GuestCard on arrival, which covers local buses and gives lots of discounts, including on summer cable cars.(通过官方网站wilderkaiser.info预订该地区住宿的供应商会在客人抵达时给客人一张Wilder Kaiser客人卡，其中包括当地巴士和许多折扣，包括夏季缆车)”可知, 该地区的住宿供应商通过官方网站预订。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Do it yourself 部分中的 “We found a two-bed room in HausFries, a lovely guesthouse in Soll, in early October, for £15 per person per night — or two people for £210 for a week.(十月初，我们在索尔(Soll)一家可爱的宾馆HausFries找到了一间两居室，每人每晚15英镑，或者两人住一周210英镑)”可知, 如果一对夫妇住三个晚 上, 需要支付15x2x3=90英镑。故选C项。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国著名儿童文学作家克莱瑞女士的创作故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day in the library, a boy leaned across the counter and asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us?” She realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids. So she set out to write them.(一天，在图书馆里，一个男孩趴在柜台上问她：“关于我们这样的孩子的书在哪里？”她意识到关于普通孩子的书并不多。于是，她开始着手写作。)”可知，一个男孩的困惑让克莱瑞女士意识到缺少儿童文学作品，促使她写出第一本书。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ms. Cleary worked hard to get kids addicted to reading. When her son didn’t show much interest in books, she wrote The Mouse and the Motorcycle.(克莱瑞女士努力让孩子们沉迷于阅读。当她的儿子对读书不怎么感兴趣时，她写了《骑摩托车的小鼠侠》。)”可知，克莱瑞女士写这本书是想激励她的儿子去阅读。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Born in 1916, Ms. Cleary grew up and became a librarian.(克莱瑞女士出生于1916年，长大后成为一名图书管理员。)”、第二段中“Ms. Cleary’s first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950.(克莱瑞女士的第一本书《亨利·哈金斯》于1950年出版。)”和倒数第二段中“Ms. Cleary kept writing until she was 83, creating over 40 books in all.(克莱瑞女士一直写作到83岁，总共创作了40多本书。)”可知，克莱瑞女士在34岁时出版了第一本书，一直坚持创作到83岁，作品丰硕。由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Ms. Cleary, who usually focused on real life, even when it involved serious problems.(但这种幻想对克莱瑞来说是不寻常的，她通常关注的是现实生活，即使涉及到严重的问题)”和“Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the story of a boy dealing with his parents’ divorce.(《亲爱的亨肖先生》讲述了一个男孩如何应对父母离婚的故事。)”可知，克莱瑞通常关注的是现实生活，接着提到《亲爱的亨肖先生》这本书，所以这本书与现实生活相关。故选C项。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了著名的巧克力品牌亿滋发布的巧克力品尝师的职位信息。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the world’s leading chocolate brands is looking for a professional chocolate taster, who can provide honest feedback (反馈) on its products. (一个世界领先的巧克力品牌正在寻找一名专业的巧克力品尝师，他可以对其产品提供诚实的反馈。)”可知，作为一名专业的巧克力品尝师，诚实是必须的。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The job with the official title of “Chocolate and Cocoa Beverage Taster” requires seven and a half hours a week between Tuesdays and Thursdays from the lucky applicant. (这份工作的官方头衔是“巧克力和可可饮料品尝师”，幸运的应聘者需要在每周二和周四之间每周工作7个半小时。)”可知，巧克力和可可饮料品尝师可以在周三品尝。故选C项。
10．词句猜测题。根据上文介绍巧克力品牌亿滋寻找巧克力品尝师，描述该职位的要求、工作时间和工作任务等信息，并结合画线词之前的“Those interested in applying must have a strong love for (有兴趣申请的人必须对……有强烈的热爱)”和之后的“taste for discovery and be eager to try new products (喜欢探索，渴望尝试新产品)”可推知，此处是在描述该职位需要的职业精神和品质，因此confectionery是指上文提到的巧克力，表示对巧克力有强烈的热爱。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“It sounds like a job too good to be true. One of the world’s leading chocolate brands is looking for a professional chocolate taster, who can provide honest feedback (反馈) on its products. (听起来这工作好得令人难以置信。一个世界领先的巧克力品牌正在寻找一名专业的巧克力品尝师，他可以对其产品提供诚实的反馈。)”和最后一段中“To apply for the role, visit the Mondelez website. (要申请该职位，请访问亿滋网站。)”可推知，作者的写作目的是告知我们亿滋公司正在招聘巧克力品尝师。故选B项。
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了最新研究发现海洋塑料污染问题日趋严重， 呼吁政府、塑料制品行业合作解决海洋塑料污染问题。
12．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The plastics break down over time into minute particles(微小颗粒) that cannot be seen by eyes, but find their way into the ocean ecosystem and into the seafood humans consume. “Microplastics are a problem because they are mistaken for food and eaten by small marine animals.” Charlene Trestrail said. “Once eaten, microplastics can damage an animal’s intestines(肠), and give out potentially harmful chemicals inside animals.”(随着时间的推移，塑料会分解成肉眼看不见的微小颗粒，但会进入海洋生态系统和人类食用的海鲜中。Charlene Trestrail说：“微塑料是一个问题，因为它们被误认为是食物，被小型海洋动物吃掉。一旦被食用，微塑料会损害动物的肠道，并在动物体内释放出潜在的有害化学物质。”)”可知，本段主要说明的是微塑料的危害。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“much of the blame was placed on the plastics industry for failing to recycle or design for recyclability. (大部分责任都归咎于塑料行业未能回收或设计可回收性。)”可知，海洋中的塑料污染应该归咎于塑料行业。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段“This research shows us that beach cleanups and citizen science projects that focus on the environmental problems of plastics have little impact on solving the problem. (这项研究向我们表明，海滩清理和关注塑料环境问题的公民科学项目对解决问题几乎没有影响。)”可知，海滩清理收效甚微。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is time for policymakers, governments and businesses to wake up and take the issue seriously. (现在是政策制定者、政府和企业清醒过来，认真对待这个问题的时候了。)”可知，作者接下来会写如何解决海洋塑料污染问题。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．G 19．B 20．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何创建个人品牌给出了四个好的建议。
16．根据上文“People tend to think about a personal brand as bragging (自吹自擂) , self- promotion and all about yourself.  But it's actually something much more important.”（人们倾向于认为个人品牌是炫耀、自我推销和关于自己的一切。但它其实是更重要的东西。）说明个人品牌是更重要的东西。下文“In other words, it's how people see you.”（换句话说，就是人们如何看待你的方式。）由此可推断出，此空应该是在说“个人品牌是你的名声（name）”，结合选项A项It's your name.（这就是你的名声。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选 A 项。
17．根据副标题“Figure out your goal .（弄清楚你的目标）”和本段落内容“What do you want your personal brand to help you achieve? Are you looking to change jobs or enter a new industry, and you need your brand to reflect a new skill set?”（你希望你的个人品牌能帮助你实现什么目标？你是否想换工作或进入一个新的行业，你需要你的品牌来反映你的新技能？）可知，此处应是写下具体的目标。结合选项D项Write your aim down and make it specific.（把你的目标写下来，让它具体化。）符合此推断，为上文内容的语意递进。故选D项。
18．本段副标题为“ Get clear on what you want to be known for .（弄清你想要以什么而出名）”本空后面两句“Are you a teacher who focuses on social and emotional learning? Or maybe you're a project manager who is reliable and always gets things done on time.”（你是一名注重社交和情感学习的老师吗？或者你是一个可靠的项目经理，总是能按时完成任务。）可知，分别从 teacher 和 project manager 方面进行了描述，由此可推知，此处应是“你想人们把你描述成什么样的专家？”结合选项G项How do you want people to describe you as an expert?（作为一个专家，你希望人们如何描述你？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
19．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“I once coached someone who called herself a "death midwife", which no one understood. But when she started introducing herself as a grief advisor who works with families during a time of loss, all of a sudden everyone got it.”（我曾经指导过一个自称“死亡助产士”的人，没人能理解。但当她开始介绍自己是一名悲伤顾问，在失去亲人的时候为家人提供帮助时，突然间每个人都明白了。）根据本段落所举的例子，可以看出本段落给的建议是“介绍的时候不要让人感到困惑”。结合选项B项Lead with no confusion.（不要混淆视听。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
20．根据本段副标题为“ Bring value to others online .（在网上给别人带去价值）”。以及下文“Share interesting articles related to you industry, post ideas or opinions that can benefit co-workers, and like or comment on posts shared by the people you follow.”（分享与你的行业相关的有趣文章，发表有利于同事的想法或观点，并对你关注的人分享的帖子点赞或评论。）为具体说明给别人带去价值方法。故可推断空格处内容为其中一个方法就是专注于一些有用的事。结合选项E项Focusing on something helpful is a good way.（专注于有益的事情是一个好方法。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。

21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在医院陪护丈夫的时候听到一位女士在唱歌，她后来发现这位女士是在深情地为她的丈夫唱歌。作者受到她的鼓舞，也回去为她的丈夫唱歌，最后丈夫身体好转并出院回家。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的声音大得足以打断我的思绪。A. widen加宽；B. change改变；C. interrupt打扰；D. read读。根据上文“Her voice was loud enough”可知，那位女士的声音很大，所以应该是打断了作者的思绪。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心思都集中在躺在我面前床上的丈夫比尔身上。A. chef主厨；B. mind思想；C. host主人；D. consumer消费者。根据上文“my thoughts”可知，作者的思绪在她丈夫身上。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要我尽我所能的关注，即使是在午夜。A. required需要；B. ignored忽视；C. drew拉；D. overcame克服。根据上文“Bill, lying in the bed in front of me”可知，作者的丈夫一直在床上躺着，所以需要作者时刻的关注。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑他是否能听到我说话，但没关系。A. beat打败；B. honor尊敬；C. defend防卫；D. hear听到。根据上文““Stay strong”, I said to him in a soft voice. “We’ll get through this together.””可知，作者是指不知道躺在床上的丈夫是否能听到她说的话。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士还在唱歌。A. patient病人；B. nurse护士；C. lady女士；D. doctor医生。根据上文“a woman was singing”可知，在唱歌的是一位女士。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：声音越来越大，越来越深情。A. better更好的；B. louder更大声的；C. warmer更暖和的；D. stricter更严格的。根据上文“Her voice was loud enough”可知，她的歌声音很大。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在比尔楼下几个房间找到消息来源时，我停了下来。A. stopped停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. laughed笑；D. raced比赛。根据下文“An old woman in blue sang to her loved one in bed.”可知，作者找到了声音的来源并停下了看里面的情况。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在门口快速看了一眼里面。A. breath呼吸；B. shower洗澡；C. look看；D. ride骑车。根据下文“An old woman in blue sang to her loved one in bed.”可知，作者找到了声音的来源并停下了看里面的情况。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音让人感到安慰。A. comforting令人安慰的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. thick厚的；D. flat平的。根据上文“It had gotten 　　6　　 and more soulful(深情的).”可知，那位女士的声音很深情，所以应该是让人感到安慰。故选A。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的眼睛从未离开过她照顾的病人。A. picked up捡起；B. called on号召；C. searched for寻找；D. looked after照顾。根据上文“An old woman in blue sang to her loved one in bed.”可知，那位女士在照顾她的丈夫。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她美丽的话语包围了我。A. awoke唤醒；B. enveloped笼罩；C. reminded提醒；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“But”可知，上下文是转折关系，应该是作者认为虽然那位女士是在唱歌给她丈夫，但是她的歌声一直萦绕在作者耳边。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻是个人的大事。A. bitter痛苦的；B. horrible恐怖的；C. personal个人的；D. original原始的。根据下文“So I walked back to Bill’s room, lifted up by her singing”可知，那位女士的歌声对作者个人的影响很大。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从第二天开始，我唱了一些鼓舞人心的歌，比如《比尔的女人》。A. boring枯燥的；B. inspiring令人鼓舞的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“A few days later, his sense of balance was 　　14　　. He was discharged (准许出院) in the afternoon, and we went 　　15　　 to have a good rest.”可知，作者唱的歌让她的丈夫很快恢复健康并出院，所以她的歌是很令人鼓舞的。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他的平衡感恢复了。A. restored恢复；B. lost丢失；C. measured测量；D. maintained保持。根据下文“He was discharged (准许出院) in the afternoon, and we went 　　15　　 to have a good rest.”可知，作者的丈夫出院了，所以应该是恢复健康了。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他下午出院了，我们回家好好休息。A. downtown市中心；B. outside在外面；C. there那里；D. home家。根据上文“He was discharged (准许出院) in the afternoon”可知，作者的丈夫出院了，所以应该是回家休息了。故选D。

36．so 37．to 38．excitement 39．challenged 40．friendly 41．stars 42．who 43．the 44．putting 45．to participate

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国西南部贵州省榕江县的乡村足球超级联赛非常受欢迎，引起国内外足球明星的关注。
36．考查固定句型。句意：到目前为止，中国西南部贵州省榕江县的乡村足球超级联赛已经非常受欢迎，甚至引起了前足球运动员迈克尔·欧文等名人的注意。so…that“如此……以至于”是固定句型，副词so修饰形容词。故填so。
37．考查介词。句意：6月12日，前国足球员范志毅回应了贵州村民足球超级联赛球员的邀请。respond to“回应”是固定搭配。故填to。
38．考查名词。句意：范表达了他的兴奋，并承诺6月22日在榕江加入他们，6月23日他还将带着他的球队在那里与他们进行一场比赛。根据前文expressed his可知，此处应用其名词excitement(不可数)作宾语。故填excitement。
39．考查动词时态。句意：在此之前，香港影星陈百祥也挑战了乡村足球超级联赛，并承诺将带着他的明星足球队参加一场友谊赛。根据后文and promised可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填challenged。
40．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词match应用其形容词。故填friendly。
41．考查名词复数。句意：名人足球队包括许多著名的明星，如谭咏麟，曾志伟，刘德华，李克勤和张学友。many后应用可数名词复数。故填stars。
42．考查定语从句。句意：贵州乡村足球超级联赛的球员来自各行各业，有卡车司机、木匠、店主、建筑工人、农民等等。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为players，指代人，应用关系代词who引导从句，作主语。故填who。
43．考查冠词。句意：他们都对足球有着同样的热情，并致力于上演一场激动人心的表演。形容词same前应用定冠词，这是习惯用法。故填the。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们都对足球有着同样的热情，并致力于上演一场激动人心的表演。be devoted to doing sth“致力于做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作介词宾语。故填putting。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在7月29日的乡村足球超级联赛决赛之后，榕江将启动一项全国邀请赛，邀请来自中国各地的球队参加这项赛事。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”是固定句型，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to participate。
46．A possible version:
Dear Fred,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to come to the Local Food Festival in our school.
Aimed at promoting local food culture, the festival is scheduled to start on the school playground at 9:30 this Saturday morning. There will be a wide variety of local tasty food waiting for you. Besides, whoever attends the festival will make a dish to bring and share with others, which is a great chance to get closer to Chinese food culture.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友 Fred写信，邀请他参加本周末学校将举办的地方特色美食节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
邀请：invite→ask
开始：start →begin
此外：besides→in addition
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to come to the Local Food Festival in our school.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to come to the Local Food Festival in our school, which is very interesting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at promoting local food culture, the festival is scheduled to start on the school playground at 9:30 this Saturday morning. (运用了非谓语动词过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Besides, whoever attends the festival will make a dish to bring and share with others, which is a great chance to get closer to Chinese food culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．    Immediately she turned it off. “You can watch it after you finish your homework,” she said peacefully but firmly. I blew up. I picked up my books and threw them across the room. “I hate you and I don’t want to live here anymore!” I screamed with all my strength. I waited for her to tell me to start packing. But, to my surprise, she didn’t. Out of curiosity, I asked, “Aren't you going to send me back?”
“I’ll never send you back,” she said, still peacefully but seriously. “But I don’t like the way you’re behaving,” she continued, “We’re a family, and families don't give up on each other.” It hit me. This Mom was different, she wasn’t going to get rid of me. She really did love me. It felt good belonging to someone. I cried and hugged her. Now, I’m happier than I ever imagined I could be, because I know I have a family who won’t give me up.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小被送到寄养家庭，发脾气是作者唯一知道的表达感情的方式，因此被养母送回了收养机构，后来，凯特•麦卡恩收养了作者，作者认为凯特迟早也会送她走，所以作者试图先伤害凯特，但凯特从未放弃作者，为了让作者学习，凯特坚持做完作业才能看电视，作者发脾气，但是凯特依旧没有把作者送走，通过交流，作者确认了凯特真的爱她，知道自己有了一个不会放弃她的家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她立刻把它关掉了。”可知，第一段可描写作者因此情绪爆发，但凯特依旧没有送走她的意思，作者很惊讶。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我永远不会送你回去，’她说，语气依然平静而严肃。”可知，第二段可描写作者在沟通中确认了凯特真的爱她，自己有了一个不会放弃自己的家。
2.续写线索：凯特关电视——作者发脾气——惊讶于凯特的反应——沟通——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish / complete
②用尽全力尖叫：scream with all my strength / yell at the top of my lungs
③拥抱：hug / embrace
情绪类
①突然发怒：blow up / explode with rage
②哭：cry / burst into tears
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I waited for her to tell me to start packing. （动词不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]. Now, I’m happier than I ever imagined I could be, because I know I have a family who won’t give me up.（运用了than引导的比较状语从句、because引导的原因状语从句和关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句）