2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁市高一上学期1月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁市高一上学期1月期末英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  铜仁市 2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷高一英语本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. To watch the live broadcast.B. To write an article.C. To do his homework.2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 120. B. $ 480. C. $ 600.3. Why does the woman intend to buy the rabbits?A. She likes them. B. Her dad loves them. C. Jenny has a pair.4. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Colleagues.5. How will the man pay for the birthday cake?A. By credit. B. By cheque. C. In cash.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. Where has John's previous English teacher gone?A. Another high school. B. Another city.  C. Another grade.7. What attracts John about the new English teacher?A. Her fashion. B. Her spoken English. C. Her patience.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Cook for her family.B. Tell her about healthy eating.C. Introduce some recipes.9. Who avoids eating peanuts?A. Tom. B. Lily. C. White.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What has Ann been doing recently?A. She has been playing with her sister.B. She has been watching a new TV play.C. She has been applying to a new company.11. What stories does the man like about?A. Ways of reasoning. B. Great people. C. Urban life.12. What's the favourite hobby of Rose?A. Playing basketball. B. Playing table tennis. C. Playing badminton.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. In the street14. What encourages the man to exercise?A. To lose weight. B. To keep fit. C. To accompany the woman.15. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Eating more vegetables. B. Joining a fitness club. C. Walking with a partner.16. What will the man do next?A. Exercise with the woman.B. Search for information.C. Sign up for a fitness club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker talking about?A. A great journey around the shore.B. A good place for those enjoying birds.C. A walk down the North Wildwood Seawall.18. What can we know about the North Wildwood Seawall?A. It is only suitable for walking.B. It allows the disabled to enter.C. It is the prettiest place in the world.19. What animal does the speaker like best?A. Turtle. B. Dolphin. C. Seal.20. When can you visit the lighthouse?A.8:00 am on Friday. B.8:30 am on Saturday. C.6:30 am on Sunday.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Top Best Tourist Destinations in AustraliaCradle MountainInformation:Cradle Mountain is yet another great attraction for tourists and is found in Tasmania. Cradle Mountain is well known for rare animals and plants, rock formations, and beautiful landscapes. In addition, it has the deepest freshwater lake in Australia, Lake St Clair. Since the place has cool temperatures, it offers a room for relaxation away from the cities.Phone: (416) 367-4359Daintree RainforestInformation:It is one of the most known forests in Australia. Daintree Rainforest is found in Queensland and it is on the list of the World Heritage Sites. It covers 1,200 square kilometers. As a result, it is home to countless species of plants, and insects. It also holds the record for the oldest tropical lowland forests in the globe dating back 135 years.Phone: (416) 924-9911Cable BeachInformation:Cable Beach is a unique kind of beach found on the western side of Australia and it is a tourist attraction. It is a top attraction beach in Australia. The beach has beautiful white sands, offers the best views of the Indian Ocean's blue waters, and is the best place for beautiful sunset, In addition, it is known for camel rides. Around the beach, there are many hotels.Phone: (416) 425-6062Kakadu National ParkInformation:There are several national parks in Australia. One of them is Kakadu National Park which is located in the Northern Territory. It has been listed in the World Heritage Sites. It is well known for its Yellow Waters Lagoon. In addition, the place is full of beautiful birds. For a person who enjoys birds, this is the best place to visit.Phone: (416) 650-574321. Who will Cradle Mountain attract?A. Those who prefer to observe waterfalls.B. Those who like to walk along the beach.C. Those who enjoy living in warm surroundings.D. Those who are interested in uncommon animals.22. What do Daintree Rainforest and Kakadu National Park have in common?A. They have a very long history.B. They belong to the world heritage sites.C. They are filled with beautiful birds.D. They are famous for various plants.23. Which number is called to see wonderful sunset?A. (416) 367-4359.  B. (416) 924-9911.C. (416) 425-6062.  D. (416) 650-5743.BMs Yuting Zhou is an early-career environmental advisor working on industrial wastewater pollution management, In her work, she's learning about an important type of environmental pollution, and finding ways to help companies manage water resources better.When we asked Yuting how old she was when she got interested in environmental problems, we were surprised by her response. “I must have been about six years old. I used to watch an American TV series about an environmentalist Superhero named Captain Planet.”There is one serious pollution event somewhere in the world. The concern about environmental issues deeply influenced Yuting. But how does one prepare to be a “Superwoman”? For Yuting, it came down to a reflection on what she might be good at — in her case, the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) subjects-and making considered choices in her education.She began to study environmental engineering, and found a passion for the subject. “During my graduate studies.” I researched different kinds of health effects.While she developed valuable skills that would help her in her career, she also learnt more about herself and her role in the world. “I learnt that science requires a scientific proof through repeated and sometimes long processes. Although I completed and published my research in a top academic journal, I realized that I'm not fit for laboratory work. I needed more interaction with people, and to solve real-life problems.”Within three days of graduating, Yuting was on a plane heading to Kenya. She was excited about working for the United Nations because there were people from various industries and backgrounds gathering to improve the environment and create a more sustainable（可持续的）future—a lot like the setting of Caprain Planet which brought light to her in the first place.24. What first exposed Yuting to environmental problems?A. An American TV series.  B. A famous environmental expert.C. A famous and popular hero.  D. A serious pollution event.25. What did Yuting consider when she faced the environmental issues?A. How she could make use of her talent. B. What organization she should join.C. How she could become a superwoman. D. What she would focus on studying.26. What did Yuting think really help her to deal with environmental problems?A. Publishing lots of papers about them.B. Conducting many researches on them.C. Carrying on many a related experiment.D. Reaching out to as many people as possible.27. What did Yuting benefit from working in the UN?A. She met with people from all walks of life.B. She knew the key to success.C. She changed her attitude to life.D. She learned how to chat with others.CEating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself of the foods you love. Rather, it's about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your mood. So healthy eating doesn't mean you have to cook tough food.If you feel confused by all the conflicting nutrition and diet advice out there, you're not alone. It seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you'll find another saying exactly the opposite. So think more when facing that. The truth is that while some specific foods or nutrients have been shown to have a beneficial effect on mood, it's your overall eating pattern that is most important. The cornerstone (基石) of a healthy diet should be to replace processed food with real food whenever possible. Eating food that is as close as possible to the way nature made it can make a huge difference to the way you think, look, and feel.While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body. You don't need to eliminate certain food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Besides, you should change your dieting habit.Switching to a healthy diet doesn't have to be an all or nothing proposition（观点）. You don't have to be perfect and you don't have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time, Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices.28. Which of the following is a real healthy diet?A. One that helps you stay thin.  B. One full of most nutrition.C. One with strict cooking rules. D. One that makes you energetic.29. What should you do when facing the masters' advice on health?A. Be careful about it.  B. Try it with your family.C. Follow it completely.  D. See if it satisfies you.30. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Pick. B. Benefit. C. Remove. D. Improve.31. What may help you become a healthy eater?A. Trying to seek for perfection.B. Learning from an expert at cooking.C. Changing your eating habit gradually.D. Cooking with only vegetables and fruit.DIn a tiny, lab-grown garden, the first seeds ever sown in lunar dirt have come up. This small crop, planted in samples (样本) returned by Apollo tasks, offers hope that astronauts could someday grow their own food on the moon.But plants planted in lunar dirt grew more slowly and were thinner than others grown in volcanic(火山的) material from Earth, researchers report 12 May in Communications Biology. That finding suggests that farming on the moon would take a lot more than a gardening skills.“Ah! It's so co!” says a botanist (植物学家) Richard Barker. “Ever since these samples came, back, there's been botanists that wanted to know what would happen if you grew plants in them,” says Barker, who wasn't involved in the study. “But everyone knows those precious samples are priceless, and so you can understand why NASA was unwilling to publish them.”The team planted seeds in tiny pots that each held about a gram of dirt. Four pots were filled with samples returned by Apollo 11, another four with Apollo 12 samples and a final four with dirt from Apollo 17. Another 16 pots were filled with earthly volcanic material used in past experiments to copy moon dirt. All were grown under LED lights in the lab and watered with nutrients.“Nothing really compared to when we first saw the seedlings as they were coming up in the lunar dirt,” says Anna-Lisa Paul, a plant biologist. “That was a moving experience. We could not speak when we watched the very first plants growing in unique materials.”Plants grew in all the pots of lunar dirt, but none grew as well as those planted in earthly material. “The healthiest ones were just smaller,” Paul says. The moon-grown plants were tiny. Faced with that, explorers need to do more research to let plants grow strongly on the moon. I believe we will succeed in time.32. What does the research on plants grown in the lunar dirt show?A. Growing foods on the moon is necessary.B. Skills are the key to farming on the moon.C. Farming' on the moon needs many factors.D. Astronauts want to grow food on their own.33. What can we learn from what Barker said?A. Some plants need planting in special soils.B. Botanists are interested in studying new things.C. It is a selfish action for NASA to keep the secret.D. The samples brought from the moon are valuable.34. What does the author think of planting on the moon?A. It is practical.  B. It is hopeful.C. It only attracts astronauts.  D. It challenges most experts.35. What is the best title for this text?A. The First Plant Has Been Grown in Moon DirtB. Astronauts Have Brought Things Worth SpreadingC. Botanists Have Found a New Kind of Plant LatelyD. Farming on the Moon Has Been Accepted by People第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are some things to do with your group of friends.    36    They are perfect for anyone who wants to build out their social group, meet new people, or make some friends that have similar interests.Joining a team is a good way.   37    Sports teams are the most common and every city and even smaller towns will have some sorts of sports leagues. If you're athletic, you can look into soccer teams and leagues. If you prefer a more casual physical activity, there's always something like golf.Joining a book club is a nice way. A book club can be a great social activity for people who are a bit shy. There are even book clubs that take place entirely online. It is good to include some social interactions in your life.Taking painting lessons, dance lessons, or some other types of group classes is a good way to meet new people. It's not like you're just in an empty room and asked to spend 2 hours at a table talking.   38   Finding volunteer work for teens. Volunteering attracts some really cool and special people. It is a great social activity.   39    Places that get a lot of students require certain volunteer hours. For example, an animal shelter doesn't cost volunteers too much time.   40    Hopefully, the social activities for teens will inspire you to try some new things.A. Reading will benefit the teenagers.B. Finding a voluntary job is easy for teens.C. There are many different teams you can join.D. You'll meet good folks while volunteering.E. You'll be learning, listening to the instructor.F. In a word, the social skills activities are great for teens.G. But let's start with social activities to meet new friends.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My most favourite teacher is Chitra Ma'am. She teaches us English，who 4l my hard work, which let me excited. She    42    our school one year ago, before which, I was not so good at English. But I have changed my    43    to this subject after attending her classes.I like her for many    44    one of which is that she delivered the lessons in a    45    way. Her best quality is that she is    46    with us. She would check our homework without missing a day, which gains our   47   .There are many activities given at the end of every lesson and she makes us    48    all of them. Not only that, but she also encourages us to take part in drama and poem    49   , which, many of us think, forces us to    50    our abilities of writing authentic English.All of us have to speak in English during the English period. Every student    51    to talk in English even if the sentence sounds improper. She has taught us never to play jokes on each other's    52   . This has improved our spoken English in a great way. Now, we are able to talk in English with more    53   .Another great quality of hers is that she treats every child    54   . After explaining the lesson to us, she asks each one of us different questions about the chapter. Sometimes, we also    55    talking about our personal lives, like what we like about our lives, how our parents work hard for us, and things like that.41. A. describes B. appreciates C. expands D. questions42. A. trusted B. designed C. joined D. built43. A. attitude B. access C. solution D. devotion44. A. inventions B. sources C. effects D. causes45. A. confusing B. terrifying C. fascinating D. embarrassing46. A. bored B. strict C. careful D. content47. A. respect B. impression C. interview D. conclusion48. A. arrange for B. communicate with C. participate in D. complain about49. A. competitions B. treatments C. movements D. suggestions50. A. affect B. destroy C. challenge D. increase51. A. used B. refused C. tried D. failed52. A. mistakes B. clothes C. lifestyles D. efforts53. A. admiration B. patience C. confidence D. information54. A. nervously B. carefully C. formally D. equally55. A. preferred B. escaped C. imagined D. considered第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lion dance is a form of    56   (tradition) dance in China,    57    can often be seen in important festivals and great events. China is home    58    the dragon dance and lion dance. Both the two performances have been welcomed by people from various ethnic    59   (group) for generations.It is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with    60    history of more than one thousand years. The lions stand for joy and    61    (happy). Therefore, during festivals and grand ceremonies, people would perform lion dance    62    (create) a happy and exciting atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance    63   (perform) during festivals such as the Spring Festival and celebrations but they don't know that after several thousand years, the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are    64    (true) valuable cultural heritages    65   (pass) down from Chinese people's ancestors.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，高一（一）班的学生，你发现美国交换生John经常半夜在宿舍外吸烟，并且他的学习成绩明显下降，你很担心这个朋友。请你给John写一封电子邮件进行劝告，内容包括：1.劝他戒烟；2.说明理由；3.希望他能采纳你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My name is Linh. I am a woman with physical disability. Whenever asked about my diability, my answer remains the same: “I was born with a disability on my right leg. That's all to it.” In fact, no disability can define me. I want to define the person 1 am by what 1 do - 1 am an advocate (倡导者) for people with disabilities.My parents were right when they managed to bring me up in an environment where I was always among friends without disabilities. This made me think, “I am different from my friends, but that doesn't mean I can't do what they can. I can do things in my own way.”Having been in an inclusive (包容的) education system. I can see both opportunities and barriers it brings 10 personal development for girls with disabilities. With this experience. I desire to work towards removing the barriers to ensure chances for people with disabilities to fully and equally participate in our society.At the end of high school. I was at the crossroads when I had to decide the major I would pursue in college. “I plan to choose Law,” I said.Most of the responses I received were countering: “You should be practical. Choose something less challenging that would help you earn a stable living.” “Many people without disabilities are still unemployed, let alone you with disability!” Self-doubt led me to the decision to apply for both my desired major and the safe choice that I had been told of. In the end. when the heart called—I chose to follow my dream.The reason was simple. I was not confident that I would find a job upon graduation, but I held a strong belief that I would never be happy doing what I was told to do. I am and will be the only person responsible for my life.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After graduation I began to look for a job. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Besides, in my spare time I worked in Education Center for Disabled Children in Hanoi. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
铜仁市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷高一英语试题答案第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 ABCAC    6-10 CBCBB    11-15 CBBAB    16-20 CCBBB第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23 DBC    24-27 ADDA     28-31 DACC    32-35 CDBA    第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 GCEDF第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BCADC  46-50 BACAD   51-55 CACDA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. traditional      57. which        58. to            59. groups       60. a     61. happiness      62. to create       63. are performed   64. truly         65. passed第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文：Dear John,I am worried and sad to see that you often go out to smoke at midnight. And the fact that your grades have been going down lately encourages me to write this letter.What I want to say is that you should get rid of smoking and focus your attention on your study. Firstly, there is no doubt that smoking is harmful to your health. What’s more, if you continue to be addicted to smoking, your study will be affected. Finally, what you are doing breaks the school rules, which will cause you to be caught and punished.I wish you to consider my suggestions and devote yourself to your study. Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）参考范文：After graduation I began to look for a job. I applied to some big companies for a job as a lawyer. Because of my excellent achievements, many companies asked me to join in their interview. But when they saw my leg, they seemed to be disappointed and rejected my application. But I didn’t lose heart. I continued to hand in my application. In the end, I was accepted by a small law firm, which made me excited. I worked hard at the company in the day. At night I studied to improve my professional knowledge.Besides, in my spare time I worked in Education Center for Disabled Children in Hanoi. I taught the children the knowledge about laws. Besides, I told them what I had experienced and told them they shouldn’t give up their dreams whatever they met. They were interested in what I told them and they should seek after dream after they grew up. In order to help them, I devoted my spare time to fighting for more employment and learning opportunities for persons with disability. Then a lot of people joined me, which gave me a lot of confidence.读后续写评分标准