2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练三语言运用综合练Ⅰ

这是一份2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练三语言运用综合练Ⅰ，共5页。
题型组合练（三）　语言运用综合练（Ⅰ）Ⅰ.完形填空（2020·合肥高三质检）When our girls are brave，they are free to explore in their learning and in life.That exploration leads to the　1　of their talents，passions and weaknesses.On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my　2　away. One of the lead characters of our show，BlueStockings，was played by a science teacher，Ben Walker.　3　，Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't　4　.Ella Jones，a Year 11 student and part of the cast，who happened to rest on Saturday，was　5　to play Ben's role.    Think about that.She had three hours'　6　，playing a role of a man she had never played before，in front of a paying audience，and if she couldn't　7　，she would reduce the impact of the whole play.Not the end of the world，but it would be　8　for all concerned.    I would have　9　.But Ella rose to the challenge.She said，“I was astonished；however，I figured the show must go on and I wanted to　10　.I wasn't scared 　11　I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to　12　.It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft （舞台表演技巧）.I was worried about the other actors because I know how　13　it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene.”Asked how the show　14　，Ella said，“It was amazing，and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.” She added，“Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can't be　15　.Anyway，I made it.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个小女孩在最后时刻勇敢地接受挑战，代替男演员Ben扮演一个男士角色的故事。1.A.discovery　　　　　　　　　 B.change C.growth   D.control解析：根据空后的“of their talents，passions and weaknesses”可知，此处是说女孩子们在学习和生活中的自由探索会让她们发现自己的才能、激情和弱点。故选A项。discovery“发现”；change“改变”；growth“增长，生长”；control“控制”。答案：A2.A.pain   B.breathC.faith   D.concern解析：根据空前的“On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely”和下文女孩的表现可知，此处是说作者对他们的一个学生表现得如此勇敢感到十分吃惊。take one's breath away意为“使某人大吃一惊”，故选B项。pain“疼痛”；breath“呼吸”；faith“信仰”；concern“关心”。答案：B3.A.Secretly   B.HopefullyC.Unsurprisingly   D.Unfortunately解析：根据空后的“Ben broke his nose very badly playing football...”可知，此处是说“不幸的是……”。故选D项。secretly“秘密地”；hopefully“充满希望地”；unsurprisingly“不令人惊奇地”。答案：D4.A.coach    B.perform C.survive    D.retire解析：根据上文的内容可知，这位老师因为受伤所以不能上台演出了。故选B项。coach“训练”；survive“幸存”；retire“退休”。答案：B5.A.asked    B.forcedC.trained    D.reminded解析：根据空后的“to play Ben's role”可知，这个女孩被请去扮演Ben所扮演的角色。故选A项。force“强迫”；train“训练”；remind“提醒”。答案：A6.A.wait   B.interval C.notice    D.judgment解析：根据语境可知，此处是说这个女孩是在演出前三小时被通知的，所以notice“通知”符合语境。故选C项。wait“等待”；interval“间隔”；judgment“判断”。答案：C7.A.take it away    B.look it up C.make it out   D.carry it off解析：根据空后的“she would reduce the impact of the whole play”可知，此处是说，如果她演不好，就会降低整场戏的质量。carry...off“成功地应付……”符合语境。故选D项。take it away“拿走”；look it up“查找”；make it out“明白，理解”。答案：D8.A.encouraging   B.disappointingC.rewarding    D.amusing解析：根据空前的“Not the end of the world，but...”中的but可知，此处是说，尽管不是世界末日，但是这对于关心（它）的人来说也是令人失望的。故选B项。encouraging“令人受鼓舞的”；rewarding“值得的”；amusing“有趣的”。答案：B9.A.run    B.agreed C.shared   D.failed解析：根据空后的“But Ella rose to the challenge.”可知，此处作者是说，如果是自己的话会选择逃避，但是Ella接受了挑战。故选A项。agree“同意”；share“分享”；fail“失败”。答案：A10.A.win     B.quitC.resist    D.help解析：根据语境可知，此处是说，Ella想帮忙。故选D项。win“赢得”；quit“停止”；resist“抵抗”。答案：D11.A.until    B.unlessC.so that    D.the moment解析：根据下文的“...and realized how much there was to　12　Ｗ.It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft（舞台表演技巧）.”可知，此处是说Ella直到登上舞台，才觉得害怕。故选A项。unless“除非”；so that“因此”；the moment“一……就……”。答案：A12.A.put away    B.hand inC.work out    D.take over解析：根据空后的“It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft（舞台表演技巧）.”可知，Ella之所以害怕是因为有太多的事情要处理。故选C项。put away“放好；储存”；hand in“交上；提交”；take over“接管；接收”。答案：C13.A.easy    B.tough C.embarrassing    D.interesting解析：根据前文可知，Ella替代了Ben，饰演他之前扮演的角色，所以演起来是困难的，故选B项。easy“容易的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；interesting“有趣的”。答案：B14.A.sounded    B.improvedC.started   D.went解析：根据语境可知，此处是问Ella觉得节目进行得怎么样。故选D项。sound“听起来”；improve“提高”；start“开始”。答案：D15.A.brave    B.proudC.calm    D.shy解析：该句句意：她补充道：“你害怕并不意味着你就不能勇敢。不管怎样，我成功了。”brave“勇敢的”；proud“自豪的”；calm“冷静的”；shy“害羞的”。故选A项。答案：AⅡ.语法填空　　（2020·深圳高三统一测试）When you read a book，you've probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell，1.　　　　differs from that of an older book.Where does 2.　　　　come from？ Three sources—the paper，the ink and the glue.Around 200 AD，the Chinese first came up with paper，one of the greatest 3.　　　　（invent） in the world.It is made 4.　　　　wood.The wood must be processed with various chemicals 5.　　　　（add） to change its structure，to remove acid and to whiten the paper.Then comes the ink—there are many kinds.Some fade with time，while others get 6.　　　　（dark） than years ago.Finally，different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers，whether hardcover 7.　　　　paperback.Therefore，you can smell different chemicals 8.　　　　（come） out of your new book.Today，the forms of books 9.　　　　（change）  dramatically since the birth of eBooks.They might be 10.　　　　（convenience），but you can't give your copy to others as a present，and they don't smell as nice.【语篇解读】　文章介绍了崭新的书会有一种特殊的气味的原因。1.解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a rather special smell，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应填which。答案：which2.解析：考查代词。空处指代上文中的a rather special smell，故填it或that。答案：it/that3.解析：考查名词的数。one of后接名词的复数形式，故填inventions。答案：inventions4.解析：考查介词。be made from为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，故填from。答案：from5.解析：考查非谓语动词。空处所在句中使用了with的复合结构，且add和various chemicals是动宾关系，故填added。答案：added6.解析：考查形容词的比较级。由空后的than可知，该空应填比较级darker。答案：darker7.解析：考查固定结构。分析句意可知，此处表达的是“是……还是……”，whether...or...符合该处句意，故填or。答案：or8.解析：考查非谓语动词。chemicals和come是主谓关系，故应用现在分词。答案：coming9.解析：考查动词的时态。根据since the birth of eBooks及句意可知，该处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。答案：have changed/have been changing10.解析：考查形容词。空处位于be动词之后，应填一个能在句中作表语的词，故应用形容词convenient。答案：convenient