2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练十一阅读语言运用组合练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练十一阅读语言运用组合练，共12页。
[2023·洛阳市第一次统一考试]
Last mnth ur class prject was t make a schl newspaper. Our teacher divided us int grups and each grup was suppsed t wrk n a clumn (专栏). I missed the first planning meeting because f a dentist appintment s my grup filled me in the next day. “We decided t d a gssip (闲言碎语) clumn，” Emily infrmed me. “We tk alng ur ntebks and paid extra­clse attentin t everything happening arund us.”
Austin read frm his ntebk, “James either has a cld r really bad allergies because he's been sneezing nnstp.” Jessica said, “Jacksn is either ging thrugh a majr grwth spurt r getting ready t run a marathn because he's been eating tw entire sandwiches fr lunch.”
This gssip clumn was making me very uncmfrtable. It was already spinning ut f cntrl. “Hld n，” I said, “dn't yu think kids will feel embarrassed t have that stuff shared with the schl？” Austin jumped in, saying that I had a pint and that the gssip clumn idea was nt that friendly.
Then we thught abut it fr a bit, and then Emily brightened. “What if we d a friendly gssip clumn instead? We can call it an p­gp clumn！” And that was exactly what we did. The next day at schl, we tk ut ntebks everywhere we went. But this time, we wrte dwn the gd stuff we witnessed. Here are a few snippets (一小条消息) frm the clumn we ended up publishing：
Katie Myers was sptted picking up ther peple's litter and thrwing it int the garbage can withut even being asked.
Danny Gnzales was seen helping a secnd grader get a ball unstuck frm a high, hard­t­reach place.
And Se Zaleski was verheard very patiently explaining a maths prblem t a very grateful persn.
1．What did the authr's team members d the day the prject was annunced?
A．They were divided int three grups.
B．They went t the dentist's n schedule.
C．They discussed their tpic with the authr.
D．They gathered infrmatin fr their tpic.
2．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's attitude t the gssip clumn?
A．Supprtive. B．Indifferent.
C．Oppsed. D．Objective.
3．What des the underlined wrd “spurt” in the secnd paragraph mst prbably mean?
A．The age limit. B．Sudden increase.
C．Inbrn disability. D．The highest height.
4．What's the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T call n peple t spread peple's gd deeds.
B．T intrduce the cntent f their p­gp clumn.
C．T shw peple lve t catch the gssip news.
D．T prve it's easy t catch the gssip news.
B
[2023·云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测]This year, new technlgies will enable mre drivers t take their hands ff the steering wheel (方向盘) while n the rad. But that desn't mean their cars will be fully self­driving—that day still remains far in the future.
Autmakers like General Mtrs (GM), Frd and Stellantis are intrducing, r upgrading existing technlgies. But in the wrds f Kay Stepper, an autmated driving expert, these systems are “feet ff” and “hands ff”， but they will nt be “eyes ff” r “mind ff”．
Fr the time being, these systems will nly be used n limited­access highways, where there are n pedestrians r bicyclists. Vehicles with this technlgy will be able t drive at relatively high speeds, but nly in simple traffic situatins.
Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy's AgeLab, said it will be decades befre peple can buy truly self­driving cars in which humans ride as passengers.
Still, the technlgy that will be rlled ut by the majr autmakers this year will d mre than mst s­called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, r ADAS, d nw.
GM's Super Cruise system allws drivers t cmpletely let g f the steering wheel while driving n selected highways. It was intrduced in 2017 n the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discntinued last year. An imprved versin is cming this year n the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans.
Super Cruise nly wrks n highways that have been previusly laser­mapped in three dimensins. GPS psitining and the vehicles' radar sensrs (传感器) and cameras are used t enable drivers t unhand all the cntrls.
Drivers still need t pay attentin, hwever. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is lking at the rad at all times. If the driver lks away frm the rad fr mre than a few secnds, the system will stp wrking.
5．At present, what can the self­driving cars d?
A．They can drive freely n city streets.
B．They can run withut human drivers.
C．They handle cmplex rad cnditins n their wn.
D．They allw drivers t take their hands ff the steering wheel.
6．What des Paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A．GM's Super Cruise system.
B．GM's latest car mdels.
C．GM's develpment plan.
D．GM's clse cmpetitrs.
7．What can we infer frm the wrds f Kay Stepper?
A．Peple need t trust new technlgy.
B．Peple still need t pay attentin.
C．Peple can lk away frm the rad.
D．Peple can't unhand all the cntrls.
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．It's High Time t Get a New Car
B．The Industrial Revlutin Is Underway
C．Super Cruise Des Mre than Mst ADAS
D．The Real Self­driving Remains Far
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·成都市第三次诊断] It can be very easy t stick with what yu knw, instead f trying t meet peple wh are different frm yu. __1__ Here's what yu can d：
Becme self­aware. __2__ This includes bias (偏见) abut yur wn cultural backgrund. It can be challenging, but by ding this yu'll be able t think abut hw these traits might impact n yur apprach t understanding differences. Yu culd try: Think abut what assumptins yu make abut yur friends, peers, and peple yu wrk with.
Talk t smene frm a different cultural backgrund. Try and get t knw smene frm a different cultural backgrund better. __3__ Yu'll autmatically find ut mre abut their life and experiences. Just being curius and pen­minded can be helpful.
Be mre accepting. Smetimes, fr ne reasn r anther, it's nt all that easy t understand sme cultural differences. __4__ In ther wrds, yu dn't have t understand, r even agree with smene in rder t accept them.
__5__ One f the biggest difficulties t vercme in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based n ne pinin. Yu shuld d sme research t actually learn abut peple, instead f making brad­brush assessments. Steretyping (对……形成模式化的看法) peple frm different cultural backgrunds can impact their quality f life and pprtunities.
A．D yur wn research.
B．Think beynd steretypes.
C．Practice being sympathetic twards peple.
D．Wrk ut yur wn beliefs, values and persnal bias.
E．Instead f asking them questins directly, treat them as friends.
F．And the best apprach is t acknwledge peple are different and t accept that is kay.
G．Hwever, trying t understand peple frm ther cuntries can help yu experience mre.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·河北省高三第二次诊断]After graduatin I managed t wrk at a news rganizatin. As I was new t the wrld f __1__， I was ften sent t finish __2__ assignments, but I was eager t __3__ myself in tugh things. All I wanted was t make a __4__ impressin n my senirs.
I __5__ a senir clleague named Jy t let me fllw him t his meeting with a majr leader. Jy __6__ me with recrding the prcess n tape. After we gt back t the ffice, Jy asked me t __7__ the tapes fr editing. T my __8__， they were all blank! Was this ging t cst me my jb? Tears welled up in my eyes. I culd imagine him angry at my __9__ and asking me t leave.
When Jy asked me fr the tapes, I __10__ and cried, aplgetic and embarrassed. “I think I saved them, but...” I said. Hwever, Jy, with a lt f __11__ as a jurnalist, had strange __12__ n his face. “Yu have t make __13__ t learn hw yu can d the jb better next time, right？” he smiled.
I was shcked and grateful. He taught me the mst imprtant lessn in my life: Mistakes are __14__， and what we learn frm them is what __15__ the curse f ur success.
1．A.writing B．cmmunicating
C．reprting D．scializing
2．A.bring B．tiring
C．heavy D．easy
3．A.express B．invlve
C．bury D．find
4．A.psitive B．subjective
C．general D．vivid
5．A.expected B．cnvinced
C．dared D．reminded
6．A.assisted B．tasked
C．acquainted D．ccupied
7．A.make B．brrw
C．purchase D．replay
8．A.hrrr B．annyance
C．regret D．disappintment
9．A.selfishness B．weakness
C．carelessness D．rudeness
10．A.gt away B．gave in
C．held back D．brke dwn
11．A.enthusiasm B．respnsibilities
C．experience D．qualities
12．A.calmness B．hesitancy
C．astnishment D．appreciatin
13．A.statements B．errrs
C．decisins D．cmmitments
14．A.predictable B．unacceptable
C．cntrllable D．unavidable
15．A.determines B．reflects
C．changes D．perfects
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·兰州市高三诊断]The Victria and Albert (V&A) Museum in Lndn 1.________ (stage) an exhibitin n the histry f African fashin, frm independence t the present day at the mment. It is an 2.________ (ambitin) task: n exhibitin culd ever deal with fashins f an entire cntinent. 3.________ver 250 pieces n shw, rganizers hpe there is far mre than what peple nrmally knw. The V&A shw puts a sptlight n African designers, such as Chris Seydu, wh are 4.________ (increasing) being recgnised in the wrld's fashin capitals.
Many African cities have their wn innvative fashin scene. Fashin weeks 5.________ ( hld) in Dakar, Jhannesburg and Lags every autumn are htly expected. Mre and mre designers are backed by African entrepreneurs (企业家). The internet als makes 6.________ cnvenient t visit a glbal shpfrnt. Never has keeping up with glbal trends been 7.________ (easy) fr designers.
But barriers still remain. 8.________ embarrasses and discurages mst designers is the financial bttleneck that prevents African trade. Despite attempts 9.________ (braden) fashin educatin t a wider audience, the latest styles will remain largely the field f an educated and well­travelled 10.________ (minr). But all in all, African fashin is taking ff, and sme f the wrld's leading fashin huses are under its influence.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（十一） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章讲述了作者和同学们按照老师的分组来合作制作校报，刚开始作者所在的小组决定在其所负责的专栏上刊登他人的一些八卦新闻，但后来作者觉得不妥，于是经过协商后他们决定报道他人所做的好事。
1．答案与解析：D'考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后两句“We decided t arund us”可知，方案宣布那天，作者的小组成员确定了专栏内容，带着笔记本，开始关注并记录周围发生的一切。故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：C'考查理解态度的能力。第三段第一句表述这个专栏让作者觉得不舒服，又根据第三段第三句中的“dn't yu think kids will feel embarrassed t have that stuff shared with the schl？”可知，作者认为将他人的八卦新闻报道出来会让他人感到尴尬。由此可以推测出，作者对八卦专栏持反对态度。故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：B'考查理解词汇的能力。根据该画线词后的“r getting ready t run a marathn because he's been eating tw entire sandwiches fr lunch”可知，Jacksn或者可能是在准备跑马拉松，因为他午餐吃了整整两个三明治。由此可以推测出，Jacksn吃得较多，可能是他的身体在快速生长。由此可知B项正确。spurt“（速度、干劲、活动或感情的）短时激增，迸发”。
4．答案与解析：A'考查理解目的的能力。文章讲述了作者和同学们按照老师的分组来合作制作校报，刚开始作者所在的小组决定在专栏里刊登他人的一些八卦新闻，但后来作者觉得不妥，于是经过协商后他们决定报道他人所做的好事。文章最后列出了作者和其小组成员最终在专栏上刊登的有关他人做的好事，由此可推测出，作者的目的在于号召人们多传递一些有关好人好事的信息，故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了今年新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但是那并不意味着他们的车是完全自动驾驶的，完全自动驾驶的日子依然很远。
5．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第一句可知，今年新科技会使司机开车时不用手操控方向盘，故答案为D。
6．答案与解析：A 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通过第六段可知，本段主要介绍了GM的Super Cruise系统的作用、推出时间以及最新版本。故选A项。
7．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第二段第二句可知，Kay Stepper说这些系统能使人们开车时不用脚或手，但人们还需要用眼用脑，由此可推知人们开车时仍需要投入注意力。
8．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“But that desn't mean their cars will be fully self­driving—that day still remains far in the future”以及最后一段中的“Drivers still need t pay attentin”可知，新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但是那并不意味着他们的车是完全自动驾驶的，完全自动驾驶的日子依然很远。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。主要介绍了几种降低文化差异影响、让交流沟通更和谐的方法，包括了解自己、与来自不同文化背景的人交谈和不要观念固化等。
1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据上句可知，坚持你所知道的而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。结合下文内容可知，空处应是一个转折句，起到承上启下的作用，说明尽力理解来自其他国家的人可以给你带来好处，所以G选项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句“Becme self­aware”可知，该段主要陈述要了解自己；根据空处下句“This includes bias （偏见） abut yur wn cultural backgrund”可知，这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。据此可以判断，空处应与偏见有关。D项中的“bias”与空处下句中的“bias”对应，故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句可知，你会自然而然地了解到更多关于他们的生活和经历的信息。结合常识可知，空处应说要像朋友一样对待他们，而不是直接问他们问题，故E项正确。
4．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句“Be mre accepting”可知，该段主要建议要接受对方的不同。根据空处下句可知，你不需要理解甚至赞同某人就可以接受他们。据此可知，空处应说要承认人们是不同的并接受这一点。故F项正确。
5．答案与解析：B 考查段落主旨句。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主旨句。根据前文第二、三、四段首句可知，该句为祈使句；根据该段内容可知，该段主要说明不要对来自不同文化背景的人形成模式化的看法，B项中的“steretypes”和该段尾句中的“Steretyping”对应，故B项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者新入职新闻行业，想给领导留下积极的印象，因此作者说服资深记者Jy允许自己陪同采访一位重要领导人。由于粗心，一项非常简单的工作作者都没有做好。但令作者意外的是Jy并没有责备自己，反而安慰鼓励自己。通过这次经历，作者明白了失误是不可避免的，从失误中学到的教训决定我们成功的进程。
1．答案与解析：C 空前的“After graduatin I managed t wrk at a news rganizatin”表明作者毕业后成功进入一家新闻机构工作，下文又提到“his meeting with a majr leader”“interviews”，此处表示作者新进入新闻报道行业。reprting“新闻报道”。
2．答案与解析：D 空前提到“I was new t the wrld”，空后提到“but I was things”，作者新入职新闻机构，常被派去完成一些容易的任务。easy“简单的，容易的”。
3．答案与解析：B 根据空前的“but”和空后的“in tugh things”可知，虽然作者常被派去完成一些容易的工作，但是作者却渴望参与棘手的工作。invlve“使参与，使参加”，符合语境。express neself in...“在……中表达自己”；bury neself in...“专心致志于……”；find neself in...“发现自己位于……”。
4．答案与解析：A 上文提到作者新入职新闻机构工作，结合常识和语境可知，新入职的作者想给领导留下好印象。psitive“好的，积极的”；subjective“主观的”；general“总体的”；vivid“清晰的”。
5．答案与解析：B 根据下文可知，作者说服一名叫Jy的资深同事允许作者跟随他去采访一位重要的领导人。expect“等待，盼望”；cnvince“说服，劝服”；dare“激（某人做某事）”；remind“提醒，使想起”。
6．答案与解析：B 上文提到“fllw him”，下文提到“me with ”，此处指的是Jy给作者安排了录下采访过程的任务。assist“帮助，协助”；task“交给（某人）任务，派给（某人）工作”；acquaint“使熟悉，使了解”；ccupy“使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）”。
7．答案与解析：D 空后提到“fr editing”，此处表示Jy让作者把录像带重新播放一遍，以便剪辑整理。brrw“借用”；purchase“购买”；replay“重新播放”。
8．答案与解析：A 空后提到“they were all blank！”，作者发现录像带是空白的，因此感到惶恐。hrrr“恐惧，震惊”；annyance“恼怒”；regret“懊悔，惋惜”；disappintment“失望”。
9．答案与解析：C 下文提到“I think I saved them”，此处指作者因粗心大意，录制完视频后没有保存。selfishness“自私”；weakness“软弱，懦弱”；carelessness“粗心大意”；rudeness“粗鲁”。
10．答案与解析：D 上文提到“Tears welled up in my eyes”，作者感情失控，哭了起来。get away“逃离”；give in“屈服，让步”；hld back“（使）犹豫，（使）踌躇”；break dwn“感情失控，感情崩溃”。
11．答案与解析：C 上文提到“a senir clleague”，Jy是一位资深记者，经验十分丰富。enthusiasm“热情”；respnsibility“责任”；experience“经验”；quality“品质”。
12．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“Hwever”和下文中的“he smiled”可知，Jy很镇定。calmness“镇静”，符合语境。hesitancy“犹豫”；astnishment“震惊”；appreciatin“感激”。
13．答案与解析：B 上文提到作者忘记保存视频，最后一段中提到“Mistakes”，此处表示犯错能教作者如何在下次做得更好。statement“陈述”；errr“错误”；decisin“决定”；cmmitment“承诺”。
14．答案与解析：D 失误是不可避免的，从失误中学到的教训决定我们成功的进程。predictable“可预见的，可预料的”；cntrllable“可控制的”。
15．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。determine“决定”；reflect“反映”；perfect“使完善，使完美”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。维多利亚与艾尔伯特博物馆正在举办一个以“非洲时尚”为主题的大型展览，这对非洲设计师们来说意义重大，影响深远。
1．答案与解析：is staging 考查动词的时态。伦敦的维多利亚与艾尔伯特博物馆正在举办一个关于非洲从独立到现在的时尚历史的展览。根据时间状语at the mment和下文的n shw可知，应用现在进行时。stage“举行，举办”。
2．答案与解析：ambitius 考查形容词。这是一项宏大的任务：还没有一个展览能够涉及整个洲的时尚。根据空前的冠词和空后的名词可知，应用形容词作定语。ambitius在此处表示“宏大的，艰巨的”。
3．答案与解析：With 考查介词。有着250多件作品展出，组织者们希望有远远超过人们通常所知道的东西被展示。此处是with＋宾语＋宾补结构，故填With。
4．答案与解析：increasingly 考查副词。这次V&A展会聚焦非洲设计师们，比如Chris Seydu，他们正在世界时尚之都得到越来越多的认可。此处用副词修饰谓语部分，故填increasingly。
5．答案与解析：held 考查过去分词。每年秋天在达喀尔、约翰内斯堡和拉各斯举行的时装周都备受期待。分析句子结构可知，此处要用非谓语动词，主语Fashin weeks与hld构成被动关系，因此要使用hld逻辑的过去分词形式，故填held。
6．答案与解析：it 考查代词。互联网也使访问全球店面变得方便。空处填it作makes的形式宾语，真正的宾语是t visit a glbal shpfrnt。
7．答案与解析：easier 考查比较等级。对于设计师们来说，跟上全球趋势从未如此简单。本句话采用了倒装结构，正常语序为Keeping up with glbal trends has never been easier fr designers。此处为否定词加比较级表示最高级的含义。
8．答案与解析：What 考查主语从句。让大多数设计师为难和气馁的是阻碍非洲贸易的经济瓶颈。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在句中作主语，故填What。
9．答案与解析：t braden 考查动词不定式。尽管人们试图将时尚教育扩大到更广泛的观众，但最新的风格仍将在很大程度上由受过良好教育的、见多识广的少数人掌控。attempt t d sth.“做某事的尝试”为固定搭配。
10．答案与解析：minrity 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语。minrity“少数，少数派，少数人”。