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Module 1 How to learn English（模块重点知识必备） 外研版英语八年级上册
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Module 1 How to learn English
1.pair n.(相关的)两个人,一对
a pair of一对,一双,一副
2.
3.spelling n.拼写→spell v.拼写
4.word n.词;单词;字
5.practise v.练习
6.match v.找到与……相配之物,使相配;使成对
match...with...把……和……相匹配
7.
8.
9.sentence n.句子
10.dictionary n.词典;字典
11.grammar n.语法
12.letter n.字母
13.mistake n.错误;过错
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
by mistake 错误地;无意中
14.understand v.(understood)理解,明白→misunderstand v.误解;误会
15.advice n.意见;建议→advise v.向……提出意见;忠告;建议
16.should v.aux.应该
17.
18.notebook n.笔记本
19.
20.pronounce v.发……的音→pronunciation n.发音
21.aloud adv.大声地;出声地
22.radio n.电台;广播
23.key adj.关键性的,非常重要的 n.钥匙;关键
24.main adj.主要的;最大的→mainly adv.主要地
main ideas中心思想
25.excellent adj.极好的;优秀的
26.agree v.赞同→disagree v.不同意
agree with sb.同意某人
27.improve v.改进;改善
28.basic adj.主要的;基础的→base n.根基;基础
29.time n.次;回
30.shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
31.conversation n.谈话;交谈
32.quickly adv.快地;迅速地→quick adj.快的;迅速的
33.natural adj.合理的;合乎常情的→naturally adv.自然地;合理地
34.suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议
35.place v.放置
36.
37.write down写下;记下
38.ask for请求(给予)
1.We should always speak English in class.我们在课堂上应该一直说英语。
2.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。
3.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢?
4.And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.而且别忘了把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。
5.It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大声地拼读新单词是个好主意。
6.How about listening to the radio?听广播怎么样?
7.You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.你只需听关键词和中心思想即可。
8.I get to know a lot about the world through reading.通过阅读,我开始了解许多关于世界的知识。
9.Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends?我们为什么不尽量找些英国的笔友呢?
10.I agree it is a good idea to look up new words in the dictionary.我同意在字典上查新单词是个好主意。
11.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.许多学生询求关于怎样提高英语的建议。
12.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!看(英语)电影和听(英语)歌曲是学英语的好方法!
13.Watch and listen several times,and guess the meaning of the new words.多看多听几遍,然后猜测新单词的意思。
14.Each time you will learn something new.每次你都会学到新的东西。
15.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞,并且害怕和她讲话。
16.These are good ways to start a conversation.这些是开始对话的好方法。
17.It is natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是很自然的事!
18.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建议你一天在纸上写四五个单词并且把它们放在你的房间里。
19.How can I improve my speaking?我该如何提高我的口语?
20.You need to practise speaking more often.你需要多练习说(英语)。
考点1 practise的用法
1.practise作动词,意为“练习;实践”,既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词,其后可以接名词、代词或动名词形式。常用结构practise (doing) sth.,意为“练习(做)某事”。例如:
My little brother practises the piano every day.我弟弟每天练习弹钢琴。
We often practise speaking English.我们经常练习说英语。
2.practise的名词形式是practice,意为“练习;实践”。例如:
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
考点2 match的用法
1.match作动词,意为“找到与……相配之物,使相配;使成对”。例如:
Match the words with the pictures.将单词和图片相匹配。
2.match作名词,意为“比赛;火柴”,其复数形式为matches。例如:
Who won the football match?谁赢了那场足球赛?
Here is a box of matches for lighting the fire.这里有一盒火柴可用来点火。
考点3 mistake的用法
例如:
Jake was usually careful,but this time he made a small mistake.杰克通常很仔细,但这次他犯了一个小错误。
The old man mistook Mike for John.这位老人把迈克错当成约翰了。
考点4 advice的用法
1.advice作名词,意为“意见;建议;劝告;忠告”。
例如:
Let me give you some advice.让我给你一些建议。
2.advice的常用搭配。
(1)give advice (on/about)意为“提(有关……的)建议”。例如:
Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
(2)take/follow one’s advice意为“听从某人的建议”。例如:
I’ll take/follow your advice,and do exercise every day.我会听从你的建议,每天锻炼身体。
3.advice的动词形式为advise,意为“建议;忠告”,常用结构:advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”;advise doing sth.“建议做某事”。例如:
He advised me to read Chinese aloud every morning.他建议我每天早晨大声读语文。
My brother advised playing football after school.我弟弟建议放学后踢足球。
考点5 forget的用法
forget作动词,意为“忘;忘记”。常见用法:forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”。例如:
I’m sorry I forgot to return the library book.对不起,我忘记归还图书馆的书了。
He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.他忘记他五岁时曾跟父母去过上海。
与forget相关的短语
forget oneself 忘我;奋不顾身
forget it 没关系;别提了
forget and forgive 不念旧恶
考点6 agree的用法
例如:
I quite agree with what you said.我非常同意你说的话。
We agreed about that.关于那件事,我们意见一致。
We agreed to leave.我们同意离开。
We agreed that the idea was a good one.我们一致认为这个主意不错。
考点7 ask for的用法
1.ask for 后接宾语,意为“请求(某事);要(某物)”,相当于want sth.。例如:
Please ask for help if you have any problems.如果你有任何问题,请询求帮助。
2.ask的其他常用结构:
(1)ask sb.about sth.意为“询问某人有关某事;向某人打听某事”。例如:
My father often calls me up and asks me about my study.爸爸经常给我打电话,询问我的学习情况。
(2)ask sb.sth.意为“询问某人某事”。例如:
Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗?
(3)ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为ask sb.not to do sth.,意为“要求某人不要做某事”。例如:
I often ask him to help me with my housework.我经常要求他帮我做家务。
My mother asked me not to read in the sun.妈妈让我不要在阳光下看书。
(4)ask sb.for sth.意为“向某人要某物”。例如:
If you can’t find the way to the school,please ask a policeman for help.如果你找不到去学校的路,请向警察求助。
考点8 suggest的用法
1.suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议”。其名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词。suggest后可接宾语从句,从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。例如:
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。
2.suggest的其他常见用法:
(1)可接名词作宾语。例如:
We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
(2)可接动名词作宾语。例如:
I suggested putting off the sports meeting.我建议将运动会延期。
They suggested waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
(3)suggest 也有“提出”的意思。例如:
He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
3.辨析advice与suggestion:
单词
用法
advice
为不可数名词,一般指带有指点或指导性的“意见;劝告;忠告”。
suggestion
为可数名词,指针对某件事、某个问题,尤其是为解决困难而提出的“建议”。
假如你是李明,校英文报ABC English正在开展以“如何提高英语”为话题的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文向英文报投稿,谈谈自己的英语学习计划。
要点:1.读英语书籍;
2.看英文影片;
3.写英文日记;
4.……
My English study plan
I will put more time and energy into English study.To improve my English,I made an English study plan.
【参考范文】
My English study plan
I will put more time and energy into English study.To improve my English,I made an English study plan.
First,in order to develop a good sense of language,I will do some reading as often as possible.Second,I will keep watching English movies and it is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture.Third,I think keeping a diary in English is one of the best ways to improve my English writing ability.Last but not least,I will often practise communicating with my classmates in English so as to make my spoken English better.
This is my English study plan,and I hope my English will be better.
1.pair n.(相关的)两个人,一对
a pair of一对,一双,一副
2.
3.spelling n.拼写→spell v.拼写
4.word n.词;单词;字
5.practise v.练习
6.match v.找到与……相配之物,使相配;使成对
match...with...把……和……相匹配
7.
8.
9.sentence n.句子
10.dictionary n.词典;字典
11.grammar n.语法
12.letter n.字母
13.mistake n.错误;过错
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
by mistake 错误地;无意中
14.understand v.(understood)理解,明白→misunderstand v.误解;误会
15.advice n.意见;建议→advise v.向……提出意见;忠告;建议
16.should v.aux.应该
17.
18.notebook n.笔记本
19.
20.pronounce v.发……的音→pronunciation n.发音
21.aloud adv.大声地;出声地
22.radio n.电台;广播
23.key adj.关键性的,非常重要的 n.钥匙;关键
24.main adj.主要的;最大的→mainly adv.主要地
main ideas中心思想
25.excellent adj.极好的;优秀的
26.agree v.赞同→disagree v.不同意
agree with sb.同意某人
27.improve v.改进;改善
28.basic adj.主要的;基础的→base n.根基;基础
29.time n.次;回
30.shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
31.conversation n.谈话;交谈
32.quickly adv.快地;迅速地→quick adj.快的;迅速的
33.natural adj.合理的;合乎常情的→naturally adv.自然地;合理地
34.suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议
35.place v.放置
36.
37.write down写下;记下
38.ask for请求(给予)
1.We should always speak English in class.我们在课堂上应该一直说英语。
2.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。
3.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢?
4.And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.而且别忘了把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。
5.It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大声地拼读新单词是个好主意。
6.How about listening to the radio?听广播怎么样?
7.You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.你只需听关键词和中心思想即可。
8.I get to know a lot about the world through reading.通过阅读,我开始了解许多关于世界的知识。
9.Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends?我们为什么不尽量找些英国的笔友呢?
10.I agree it is a good idea to look up new words in the dictionary.我同意在字典上查新单词是个好主意。
11.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.许多学生询求关于怎样提高英语的建议。
12.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!看(英语)电影和听(英语)歌曲是学英语的好方法!
13.Watch and listen several times,and guess the meaning of the new words.多看多听几遍,然后猜测新单词的意思。
14.Each time you will learn something new.每次你都会学到新的东西。
15.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞,并且害怕和她讲话。
16.These are good ways to start a conversation.这些是开始对话的好方法。
17.It is natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是很自然的事!
18.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建议你一天在纸上写四五个单词并且把它们放在你的房间里。
19.How can I improve my speaking?我该如何提高我的口语?
20.You need to practise speaking more often.你需要多练习说(英语)。
考点1 practise的用法
1.practise作动词,意为“练习;实践”,既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词,其后可以接名词、代词或动名词形式。常用结构practise (doing) sth.,意为“练习(做)某事”。例如:
My little brother practises the piano every day.我弟弟每天练习弹钢琴。
We often practise speaking English.我们经常练习说英语。
2.practise的名词形式是practice,意为“练习;实践”。例如:
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
考点2 match的用法
1.match作动词,意为“找到与……相配之物,使相配;使成对”。例如:
Match the words with the pictures.将单词和图片相匹配。
2.match作名词,意为“比赛;火柴”,其复数形式为matches。例如:
Who won the football match?谁赢了那场足球赛?
Here is a box of matches for lighting the fire.这里有一盒火柴可用来点火。
考点3 mistake的用法
例如:
Jake was usually careful,but this time he made a small mistake.杰克通常很仔细,但这次他犯了一个小错误。
The old man mistook Mike for John.这位老人把迈克错当成约翰了。
考点4 advice的用法
1.advice作名词,意为“意见;建议;劝告;忠告”。
例如:
Let me give you some advice.让我给你一些建议。
2.advice的常用搭配。
(1)give advice (on/about)意为“提(有关……的)建议”。例如:
Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
(2)take/follow one’s advice意为“听从某人的建议”。例如:
I’ll take/follow your advice,and do exercise every day.我会听从你的建议,每天锻炼身体。
3.advice的动词形式为advise,意为“建议;忠告”,常用结构:advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”;advise doing sth.“建议做某事”。例如:
He advised me to read Chinese aloud every morning.他建议我每天早晨大声读语文。
My brother advised playing football after school.我弟弟建议放学后踢足球。
考点5 forget的用法
forget作动词,意为“忘;忘记”。常见用法:forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”。例如:
I’m sorry I forgot to return the library book.对不起,我忘记归还图书馆的书了。
He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.他忘记他五岁时曾跟父母去过上海。
与forget相关的短语
forget oneself 忘我;奋不顾身
forget it 没关系;别提了
forget and forgive 不念旧恶
考点6 agree的用法
例如:
I quite agree with what you said.我非常同意你说的话。
We agreed about that.关于那件事,我们意见一致。
We agreed to leave.我们同意离开。
We agreed that the idea was a good one.我们一致认为这个主意不错。
考点7 ask for的用法
1.ask for 后接宾语,意为“请求(某事);要(某物)”,相当于want sth.。例如:
Please ask for help if you have any problems.如果你有任何问题,请询求帮助。
2.ask的其他常用结构:
(1)ask sb.about sth.意为“询问某人有关某事;向某人打听某事”。例如:
My father often calls me up and asks me about my study.爸爸经常给我打电话,询问我的学习情况。
(2)ask sb.sth.意为“询问某人某事”。例如:
Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗?
(3)ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为ask sb.not to do sth.,意为“要求某人不要做某事”。例如:
I often ask him to help me with my housework.我经常要求他帮我做家务。
My mother asked me not to read in the sun.妈妈让我不要在阳光下看书。
(4)ask sb.for sth.意为“向某人要某物”。例如:
If you can’t find the way to the school,please ask a policeman for help.如果你找不到去学校的路,请向警察求助。
考点8 suggest的用法
1.suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议”。其名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词。suggest后可接宾语从句,从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。例如:
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。
2.suggest的其他常见用法:
(1)可接名词作宾语。例如:
We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
(2)可接动名词作宾语。例如:
I suggested putting off the sports meeting.我建议将运动会延期。
They suggested waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
(3)suggest 也有“提出”的意思。例如:
He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
3.辨析advice与suggestion:
单词
用法
advice
为不可数名词,一般指带有指点或指导性的“意见;劝告;忠告”。
suggestion
为可数名词,指针对某件事、某个问题,尤其是为解决困难而提出的“建议”。
假如你是李明,校英文报ABC English正在开展以“如何提高英语”为话题的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文向英文报投稿,谈谈自己的英语学习计划。
要点:1.读英语书籍;
2.看英文影片;
3.写英文日记;
4.……
My English study plan
I will put more time and energy into English study.To improve my English,I made an English study plan.
【参考范文】
My English study plan
I will put more time and energy into English study.To improve my English,I made an English study plan.
First,in order to develop a good sense of language,I will do some reading as often as possible.Second,I will keep watching English movies and it is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture.Third,I think keeping a diary in English is one of the best ways to improve my English writing ability.Last but not least,I will often practise communicating with my classmates in English so as to make my spoken English better.
This is my English study plan,and I hope my English will be better.
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