【备战2024年高考】（全国通用版）英语新热点时文阅读31 最新研究发明-试卷

这是一份【备战2024年高考】（全国通用版）英语新热点时文阅读31 最新研究发明-试卷，共12页。

高考英语新热点时文阅读-研究与发明

题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
研究人员成功地将失语症瘫痪者的脑电波转换成句子，这些句子显示在电脑屏幕上，可以像预期的那样“说出”数千个单词。
2
阅读理解
介绍了麻省理工学院一项新的研究成果：可以识别声音的织物，说明了这项发明背后的原理、可能的应用前景和未来发展的方向。
3
阅读理解
因ChatGPT的出现，人们越来越担心人工智能技术会被骗子、垃圾邮件发送者和其他人滥用，该程序的开发公司又发布了一款检测人工智能生成文本的工具，检测正确率还不是很高，还有待于改善，且不能保证其检测功能在未来是否有长期优势。
4
阅读理解
介绍了来自布法罗大学、中国复旦大学和威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的工程师们，在国家科学基金会的资助下，共同研发出一种经济高效的太阳净化饮用水设备及设备的工作原理和优缺点。
5
语法填空
介绍了ChatGPT是OpenAI发布的一个AI聊天机器人系统，旨在展示和测试一个非常强大的AI系统可以完成的任务。你可以问它任何问题，通常都会得到有用的答案。

01
（2023秋·山东德州·高一统考期末）Is it likely that a person who originally has no language ability is cheerfully discussing the World Cup with you? The answer is yes.
In a paper published in Nature Communications on November 8, 2022, researchers have successfully changed the brain waves of an aphasic (失语症) paralyzed person into sentences, which are displayed on the computer screen and can “say” thousands of words, as is intended.
This participant is 30 years old. A decade ago he was aphasic due to stroke, his arms and legs unable to move. He depended on a pole pinned on the baseball cap to click the letters on the screen to communicate with people. It's quite inconvenient.
Last year researchers from the University of California used the latest technology to implant (植入) a device into the speech motor area of his brain and connect it with a neural (神经的) instrument to monitor brain wave patterns when he expressed different words. They used computer programs to build a language model with a vocabulary of 50 words for him. When he used these words to “speak” in his mind, his brain wave movement was turned into complete sentences and shown on the screen. For months the team recorded his neural activity when he “spoke”, used AI to identify various patterns and linked them to the words. Once a researcher asked on the screen, “Do you want some water?” And he answered, “No. I'm not thirsty.”
“The spelling speed of the device reaches 29.4 characters per minute. The character error rate is only 6.13%. The offline test results show it can be expanded to a large vocabulary containing 9000 words, maintaining a low character error rate-8.23%,” said Sean Metzger, the lead author of the paper. “Aphasic people like to use this device as it makes communication convenient. Anything is possible.”
More aphasic people are needed to participate in the test, which is still a long way from promotion. Experts warn although the study results are impressive, electrode implantation is risky.
1．What is the purpose of the research?
A．To assist aphasic patients to talk. B．To better people's communication.
C．To cure those incapable of speaking. D．To improve patients' language skills.
2．What does paragraph 4 focus on?
A．The practical application of the findings. B．A disadvantage of the language model.
C．The working process of the implanted device. D．A supporting evidence for the research results.
3．What can be inferred from Sean Metzger's words?
A．The device may have a promising future
B．The device can do anything for aphasic group.
C．Further research will centre on avoiding errors.
D．Further research will face many new challenges.
4．Which word best describes the author's attitude to the device?
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Objective.
02
（2023·安徽安庆·校联考模拟预测）Imagine sitting in your house, when suddenly you receive a phone call through your shirt. You answer the call and converse with the person on the other end. Sound crazy? This might soon be possible because of a new research from engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and their partners at Rhode Island School of Design.
These scientists have created a fabric that can hear sounds around you and inside your body. They published their research in the journal Nature. “Wearing such a shirt, you might talk through it to answer phone calls and communicate with others,” says lead author Wei Yan, a professor at the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.
To create the shirt, the team wove a flexible piezoelectric fiber (压电纤维) into fabric. Piezoelectric materials generate internal electrical charge from applied mechanical stress. When the fiber is exposed to sound waves, vibrations create electrical signals similar to how our ears work. The team wove the fibers in with a kind of traditional thread to create panels, which they then sewed into a shirt. They clapped at various angles away from the shirt, and found the fabric was able to detect the angle of the sound to within 1 degree at a distance of 3 meters away. They also tested whether clothes could act as a fabric stethoscope (听诊器) by sewing a single fiber into the inner part of a shirt, according to MIT. Yoel Fink, a co-author from MIT, says that this could be used in pregnant women’s clothes in the future.
The resulting fibers can pick up noises like human speech, birds singing, etc., and they can also make sounds louder, which could help those who are hard of hearing. This solution could also be used to help detect broken parts in buildings or be woven into a net to monitor fish, the researchers say.
According to Fink, their goal is to put other digital operations within fabric, including information storage and signal processing. “Computers are going to really become fabrics,” he says. “We’re getting very close.”
5．What can be the function of the fabric from the text?
A．It can read your mind. B．It can hear your heartbeat.
C．It can regulate your pulse. D．It can sense your feelings.
6．Why did the researchers clap at various angles away from the shirt?
A．To test how sensitive it is to surrounding sounds.
B．To figure out how effectively the panels function.
C．To make out if it is able to function as a stethoscope.
D．To test its ability to detect sound direction and distance.
7．What aspect of the fabric does the text focus on?
A．Its physical materials. B．Its possible applications.
C．Its potential problems. D．Its positive health benefits.
8．How do the researchers expect to deal with their fabric?
A．Make it available in the near future.
B．Use new-materials to make it durable.
C．Develop more digital operations within it.
D．Enable it to monitor users’ physical conditions.
03
（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）ChatGPT became the hottest issue due to its ability to produce human-sounding essays, poetry, and screenplays on virtually any subject in seconds. Soon after ChatGPT was released, the potential for it to be misused to do things such as spread misinformation and write junk mails became apparent. Schools and educators also have warned of the potential for students to use it to write essays or other work they have been assigned. Last December, the software passed all three parts of the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination as part of a research experiment.
So the startup, OpenAI behind the viral chatbot, revealed a tool for detecting text generated by artificial intelligence amid growing concerns the technology will be abused by cheaters, junk mail senders and others. OpenAI said that its so-called AI classifier was designed to help people distinguish between text written by a human versus a range of artificial intelligence programs—not just ChatGPT.
OpenAI said it had schools in mind when developing its latest classifier tool. “We recognize that identifying AI-written text has been an important point of discussion among educators, and equally important is recognizing the limits and impacts of AI-generated text classifiers in the classroom,” it said.
The classifier isn’t good enough on its own, though it can be used to go with methods that educators, employers and others rely on to determine the source of a piece of text. In evaluations, the new tool correctly identified 26% of AI-written text as “likely AI-written”, while it also had false positives 9% of the time in which it incorrectly labeled human-written text as AI-written. Another problem is that the tool can’t easily tell if a list of facts—U.S. state capitals for example—was written by a person or AI, because the correct answer would be the same. AI-written text can also be edited to escape the classifier.
“While it is impossible to reliably detect all AI-written text, classifiers like ours can be updated and re-trained based on successful attacks,” OpenAI said. “But it is unclear whether detection has an advantage in the long-term.”
9．ChatGPT’s passing the U.S. Medical Licensing Exam is mentioned to __________.
A．account for its operating principles
B．illustrate its complex structure
C．emphasize its growing popularity
D．warn against its potential danger
10．What’s the function of AI classifier?
A．Deepening the impact of AI writers.
B．Identifying the texts generated by AI.
C．Promoting the use of AI in classroom discussion.
D．Arousing educators’ awareness of AI-related technology.
11．What can be concluded from the evaluation of AI classifier?
A．It is a work-in-progress.
B．It is good at storing factual information.
C．It can help a journalist to edit a text.
D．It is a reliable educational tool.
12．What does OpenAI think of AI classifier?
A．It will be reliable after continuous self-update and retraining.
B．Whether it can help educators in the long-term is out of question.
C．Whether it can solve the problems as intended remains a question.
D．It will succeed in detecting all human-written texts in the near future.
04
（2023春·湖北·高一校联考期中）Engineers from the University at Buffalo, Fudan University in China, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison have come together with funding from the National Science Foundation to produce an efficient and cost-effective device that purifies drinking water using the world’s most abundant power source-the sun.
More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants.
Professor Qiaoqiang Gan and the other engineers created a method of purifying water that builds upon Aristotle’s ancient observations. Gan’s team invented a solar water purifier that is a modern version of an evaporative solar still. This device looks like the roof of a tent, with strips of carbon-coated paper covering the top so that the paper strip hangs down on the sides. The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. The purified water is collected in a clean container and is ready to drink.
There are a few key advantages of the solar water purifier. First, the device is quick and efficient. The solar still can generate up to 5 gallons of clean water daily, which is enough to provide sufficient drinking water for a family. Furthermore, this solar water purifier is cheaper than other water-purification devices because it is made with inexpensive and widely available materials.
There are also disadvantages in terms of the adaptation to diverse environments on Earth and the building up of salt in the process. Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed.
13．Why does the author mention Aristotle and the water cycle in the text?
A．To catch readers’ attention and interest.
B．To add more authority to the new invention.
C．To show the history of the solar water purifier.
D．To help illustrate the basic working principles of the invention
14．What is the main function of the carbon-coated paper?
A．To cover the top. B．To collect clean water.
C．To hang down on the sides. D．To absorb water and heat from the sun.
15．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．What the researchers have done.
B．How the solar water purifier works.
C．What the solar water purifier can do.
D．How similar Aristotle’s observation is to the purifier.
16．What might the author think of the future of the solar water purifier?
A．Dark. B．Uncertain. C．Promising. D．Unpredictable.
05
（2023·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released ___17___ (show) and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it any question and often will get ___18___ useful answer.
ChatGPT is a big deal. The tool seems pretty knowledgeable in areas ___19___ there’s good training data for it to learn from. Since its launch, more than a million people ___20___ (try) out ChatGPT. And it’s becoming big business. But ChatGPT is an AI that’s trained to recognize patterns in mass text ___21___ (harvest) from the Internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialog. The answers you get may sound ___22___ (reason) and even authoritative, ___23___ they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns.
The fact that it offers an answer, though, is a remarkable development in computing. Computers are famously literal, ___24___ (refuse) to work unless you follow exact requirements. ChatGPT is revealing a more human-friendly style of interaction, not to mention an ability to generate ___25___ (answer) that are somewhere ____26____ copying and creativity.


参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，研究人员成功地将失语症瘫痪者的脑电波转换成句子，这些句子显示在电脑屏幕上，可以像预期的那样“说出”数千个单词。
1．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“In a paper published in Nature Communications on November 8, 2022, researchers have successfully changed the brain waves of an aphasic (失语症) paralyzed person into sentences, which are displayed on the computer screen and can “say” thousands of words, as is intended. (在2022年11月8日发表在《自然通讯》上的一篇论文中，研究人员成功地将失语症瘫痪者的脑电波转换成句子，这些句子显示在电脑屏幕上，可以像预期的那样“说出”数千个单词。)”可知，该研究的目的是帮助失语症患者说话。故选A。
2．主旨大意题。根据第四自然段“Last year researchers from the University of California used the latest technology to implant (植入) a device into the speech motor area of his brain and connect it with a neural (神经的) instrument to monitor brain wave patterns when he expressed different words. They used computer programs to build a language model with a vocabulary of 50 words for him. When he used these words to “speak” in his mind, his brain wave movement was turned into complete sentences and shown on the screen. For months the team recorded his neural activity when he “spoke”, used AI to identify various patterns and linked them to the words. (去年，加州大学的研究人员使用最新技术将一种设备植入他的大脑言语运动区域，并将其与神经仪器连接，以监测他表达不同单词时的脑电波模式。他们使用计算机程序为他建立了一个词汇为50个单词的语言模型。当他用这些词在脑海中“说话”时，他的脑电波运动被转化为完整的句子并显示在屏幕上。几个月来，该团队记录了他“说话”时的神经活动，使用人工智能识别各种模式，并将其与单词联系起来。)”可知，第4段重点介绍了植入装置的工作过程。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Aphasic people like to use this device as it makes communication convenient. Anything is possible. (失语症患者喜欢使用这种设备，因为它可以方便沟通。任何事情都有可能。)”可知，从Sean Metzger的话中可以推断出，该设备可能有一个充满希望的未来。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“More aphasic people are needed to participate in the test, which is still a long way from promotion. Experts warn although the study results are impressive, electrode implantation is risky. (需要更多的失语症患者参加测试，这离推广还有很长的路要走。专家警告说，尽管研究结果令人印象深刻，但电极植入是有风险的。)”可知，作者对该设备的态度是客观的。故选D。
5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院一项新的研究成果：可以识别声音的织物，说明了这项发明背后的原理、可能的应用前景和未来发展的方向。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These scientists have created a fabric that can hear sounds around you and inside your body.(这些科学家创造了一种织物，可以听到你周围和你体内的声音)”可知，这种织物可以听到人体内的声音。由此可知，它可以听到心跳声。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“They clapped at various angles away from the shirt, and found the fabric was able to detect the angle of the sound to within 1 degree at a distance of 3 meters away.(他们在远离衬衫的不同角度拍手，发现这种织物能够在3米远的地方探测到声音的角度，误差在1度以内)”推知，研究人员在不同角度拍手是为了测试这种织物探测声音的方向和距离的能力。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yoel Fink, a co-author from MIT, says that this could be used in pregnant women’s clothes in the future.(来自麻省理工学院的合著者Yoel Fink说，未来这种材料可以用于孕妇的衣服)”和倒数第二段“The resulting fibers can pick up noises like human speech, birds singing, etc., and they can also make sounds louder, which could help those who are hard of hearing. This solution could also be used to help detect broken parts in buildings or be woven into a net to monitor fish, the researchers say.(由此产生的织物可以收集人类说话、鸟类唱歌等声音，还可以使声音更大，这可以帮助那些听力不好的人。研究人员说，这种解决方案也可以用来帮助检测建筑物中的破损部件，或者编织成网来监测鱼类)”可知，文章中多次提到了这种织物可能用于孕妇的衣服、听力不好的人、检测建筑物中的破损部件、织网捕鱼。因此，文章主要关注的是它可能的应用，B项符合题意。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to Fink, their goal is to put other digital operations within fabric, including information storage and signal processing.(Fink表示，他们的目标是在织物中加入其他数字操作，包括信息存储和信号处理)”可知，研究者们期待可以在这种织物中发展出更多的数字操作，丰富它的功能。故选C。
9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。因ChatGPT的出现，人们越来越担心人工智能技术会被骗子、垃圾邮件发送者和其他人滥用，该程序的开发公司又发布了一款检测人工智能生成文本的工具，检测正确率还不是很高，还有待于改善，且不能保证其检测功能在未来是否有长期优势。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Soon after ChatGPT was released, the potential for it to be misused to do things such as spread misinformation and write junk mails became apparent. Schools and educators also have warned of the potential for students to use it to write essays or other work they have been assigned. Last December, the software passed all three parts of the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination as part of a research experiment. (在ChatGPT发布后不久，它被滥用来传播错误信息和写垃圾邮件的可能性就变得很明显了。学校和教育工作者还警告说，学生们可能会用它来写论文或其他分配给他们的工作。去年12月，作为研究实验的一部分，该软件通过了美国医疗执照考试的全部三个部分。)”可知，ChatGPT软件通过了美国医疗执照考试的全部三个部分，所有有可能会被一部分学生滥用，投机取巧以获取美国医疗执照，文章以此例子来警告ChatGPT软件潜在的危险，故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“OpenAI said that its so-called AI classifier was designed to help people distinguish between text written by a human versus a range of artificial intelligence programs—not just ChatGPT. (OpenAI表示，其所谓的人工智能分类器旨在帮助人们区分人类编写的文本和一系列人工智能程序，而不仅仅是ChatGPT。)”可知，这款人工智能分类器能帮助区分文本是人类写的还是人工智能写的，把人工智能写的文本区分出来。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段“The classifier isn’t good enough on its own, though it can be used to go with methods that educators, employers and others rely on to determine the source of a piece of text. In evaluations, the new tool correctly identified 26% of AI-written text as ‘likely AI-written’, while it also had false positives 9% of the time in which it incorrectly labeled human-written text as AI-written. Another problem is that the tool can’t easily tell if a list of facts—U.S. state capitals for example—was written by a person or AI, because the correct answer would be the same. AI-written text can also be edited to escape the classifier. (这个分类器本身还不够好，不过它可以用来配合教育工作者、雇主和其他人用来确定一段文本来源的方法。在评估中，新工具正确地将26%的人工智能书写的文本识别为‘可能是人工智能书写的’，而在将人类书写的文本错误地标记为人工智能书写的情况下，它也有9%的误报。另一个问题是，该工具不能轻易地判断美国和其他国家的一系列事实。例如，州首府——是由人或人工智能写的，因为正确答案是一样的。人工智能编写的文本也可以编辑)”可知，这款分类器识别正确率还不是很高，还需要不断完善。故选A项。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘While it is impossible to reliably detect all AI-written text, classifiers like ours can be updated and re-trained based on successful attacks,’ OpenAI said. ’But it is unclear whether detection has an advantage in the long-term.’ (OpenAI表示，‘虽然不可能可靠地检测出所有人工智能编写的文本，但像我们这样的分类器可以根据成功的攻击进行更新和重新训练。但目前尚不清楚检测是否具有长期优势。’)”可知，OpenAI认为这个分类器目前在一定程度上可以检测出一部分人工智能编写的文本，但是在未来能否检测出人工智能编写的文本，就很难说了，所以这个分类器是否能像预期的那样解决问题仍然是一个问题。故选C项。
13．D 14．D 15．B 16．C

【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍了来自布法罗大学、中国复旦大学和威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的工程师们，在国家科学基金会的资助下，共同研发出一种经济高效的太阳净化饮用水设备及设备的工作原理和优缺点。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants. (2,300多年前，哲学家亚里士多德描述了水循环。他解释说，水被太阳加热，蒸发到空气中，凝结成水滴，然后落回地面，纯净无污染物。)”可知，提到亚里士多德是为介绍太阳能净水设备的基本工作原理。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. (逐渐地，容器中的水被纸张吸收。当纸张上的黑碳涂层被太阳加热时，湿纸开始干燥。)”可知碳涂层纸的主要功能是吸水和吸收太阳的热量。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. (纸条的末端浸入底部的水容器中。逐渐地，容器中的水被纸张吸收。当纸张上的黑碳涂层被太阳加热时，湿纸开始干燥。在蒸发过程中，盐、污垢、细菌和其他污染物被困在纸张中。随着温度的降低，水滴开始凝结在纸张表面。)”可知，本段重要讲述了新发明的净水器是怎么工作的，故选B项。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed.”可知，作者对净水器即将全世界推广充满希望和信心。故选C项。

17．to show 18．a 19．where 20．have tried/have been trying 21．harvested 22．reasonable 23．but 24．refusing 25．answers 26．between

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT是OpenAI发布的一个AI聊天机器人系统，旨在展示和测试一个非常强大的AI系统可以完成的任务。你可以问它任何问题，通常都会得到有用的答案。
17．考查动词不定式。句意：ChatGPT是OpenAI发布的一个AI聊天机器人系统，旨在展示和测试一个非常强大的AI系统可以完成的任务。分析句子可知，该句为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词an AI chatbot system在从句中作released宾语，后接动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，作从句中的目的状语。故填to show。
18．考查冠词。句意：你可以问它任何问题，通常都会得到有用的答案。根据句意以及空后的answer单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个有用的答案”，为泛指概念，结合useful为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
19．考查定语从句。句意：该工具似乎在有良好训练数据可供它学习的领域非常有知识。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词areas在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
20．考查动词时态。句意：自上线以来，已有超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。分析句子可知，try(试用)是句中谓语动词，与主语people之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Since，结合句意，可强调结果，用现在完成时态，也可强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，又因people作主语，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填have tried/have been trying。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：但ChatGPT是一种人工智能，它经过训练，可以识别从互联网上收集的大量文本中的模式，然后在人类的帮助下进一步训练，以提供更有用、更好的对话。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰patterns in mass text，patterns in mass text和动词harvest为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填harvested。
22．考查形容词。句意：OpenAI警告说，你得到的答案可能听起来合理甚至权威，但它们很可能是完全错误的。由and连接的authoritative为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同作sound的表语成分。故填reasonable。
23．考查连词。句意：OpenAI警告说，你得到的答案可能听起来合理甚至权威，但它们很可能是完全错误的。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but表示转折，满足上下文逻辑关系。故填but。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：电脑是出了名的刻板，除非你严格遵守要求，否则它是不会工作的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词refuse和逻辑主语Computers为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填refusing。
25．考查名词复数形式。句意：ChatGPT揭示了一种更人性化的交互方式，更不用说它能够生成介于复制和创造性之间的答案。提示语作宾语，用名词，结合句意和常识可知，ChatGPT可以提供各种不同问题的答案，用复数。故填answers。
26．考查介词。句意：ChatGPT揭示了一种更人性化的交互方式，更不用说它能够生成介于复制和创造性之间的答案。根据句意以及copying和creativity中间的and可知，此处为介词between的填入，构成between…and…“在……两者之间”。故填between。