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这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Themassmedia课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,课前预习背诵与积累,高考常用高分词汇,主题词汇背记大众传媒,高考主题高频短语,语块必记,佳句背诵,精美语段,通词句基础自测,研考点增分课堂等内容,欢迎下载使用。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1. trap vt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住 n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼2. release vt.发布;释放;松开;发泄 n.释放;发行;排放,泄漏 3. ambulance n.救护车 4. dzen n.许多;(一)打;十来个 5. bath n.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆 6. scream vi.& vt.尖叫;高声喊;发出大而尖的声音 n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音
7. cigarette n.香烟 8. jurnalist n.新闻记者,新闻工作者 9. instance n.例子,事例 10. differ vi.相异;意见相左 11. false adj.错误的,不真实的;非天生的;假的,伪造的;不真诚的 12. sum n.金额,款项;总和,总数;全部 13. citizen n.公民;市民,居民 14. tax n.税,税款 vt.对……征税,使纳税
15. prfessin n.行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明 16. witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是……的迹象 n.目击者,见证人;证人17. platfrm n.计算机平台;站台,月台;讲台,舞台 18. bradcast n.广播节目,电视节目 vi.& vt.播送,广播;散布,传播19. purchase vt.买,购买 n.购买,采购;购买的东西,购买项目
20. memrable adj.难忘的,值得纪念的21. teapt n.茶壶 22. spnsr vt.赞助;主办;为慈善活动捐款;资助 n.赞助商;为慈善活动捐款的人23. absrb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力 24. discunt n.折扣 vt.打折出售
(二)识记阅读词汇1.critical adj. 批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的 2.extend vi.& vt. 延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展3.minr adj. 轻微的,次要的 4.bark vi. (狗)吠叫 vt. 厉声发令 n. (狗)吠声;短促响亮的人声;树皮 5.chke vt.& vi. (使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 6.carpet n. 地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西
7.autmatic adj.自动的;无意识的,不假思索的8.pririty n. 优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点 9.cntradict vt. 相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥 10.minimum n. 最小值,最少量 adj. 最低的,最小的 11.maximum n. 最大量,最大限度 adj. 最高的,最多的 12.discriminatin n. 辨别力,识别力;歧视,区别对待13.jurnalism n. 新闻业,新闻工作
14.munt vi. 逐步增加 vt. 攀登,爬上 n. 山 15.elevatin n. 提高;提升;海拔 16.drama n. 戏剧;戏剧性事件 17.schlarship n. 奖学金;学术 18.categry n. 类别,种类 19.nevertheless adv. 尽管如此 20.editin n. 版本;一份,一期;版次
21.membership n.(统称)会员,会员人数;会员资格 22.chart n. 图表;海图 (the charts) 排行榜 vt. 记录;制订计划;绘制区域地图23.channel n. 途径,渠道;电视台;频道;方法;水渠 24.peak adj. 高峰时期的,最高度的 n. 顶峰,高峰;山峰;尖端 vi. 达到高峰,达到最高值 25.bst vt. 使增长,使兴旺 n. 增长,提高;帮助,激励
26.slgan n. 标语,口号 27.brand n. 品牌;类型;烙印 28.ambassadr n. 大使,代表 29.rating n. 收视率;等级,级别 30.tailr vt. 专门制作,定做 n. 裁缝 31.estate n. 住宅区;(通常指农村的)大片私有土地;个人财产,(尤指)遗产
(三)串记拓展词汇1. cnstruct vt.建造;构造→ cnstructin n.建筑,建造;建造物→ cnstructive adj.建设性的 2. investigate vt.& vi.侦查,调查;研究→ investigatin n.调查3. factual adj.事实的,真实的→ fact n.事实;真相 4. cnclude vt.& vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止→ cnclusin n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成 5. accurate adj.正确无误的;精确的→ accurately adv.精确地→ accuracy n.准确性;精确度
6. cmmit vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入,忠于→ cmmitment n.献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费→ cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的 7. curius adj.好奇的→ curiusly adv.好奇地→ curisity n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品 8. fund vt.创建,创办;建立,兴建→ fundatin n.根基,基础;建立,创办 9. plitics n.政治,政治事务;(个人的)政治观点,政见→ plitical adj.政治的;政党的→ plitician n.政治家 10. accuse vt.谴责,控诉→ accusing adj.谴责的;指责的→ accuser n.原告→ accusatin n.控告 11. interactin n.互动;互相作用→ interact vi.交流;交往
12. advertise vt.& vi.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→ advertisement n.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传→ advertiser n.广告者;广告客户;广告商→ advertising n.广告活动,广告业 13. persuade vt.说服;使信服→ persuasive adj.有说服力的→ persuasin n.说服,劝说;信仰 14. psychlgy n.心理,心理特征;心理学→ psychlgical adj.心理的;心理学的15. place n.位置;地点;场所→ placement n.放置;安置 16. huse n.房子;房屋 vt.给(某人)提供住处→ husing n.住房,住宅 17. amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑→ amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→ amusing adj.令人娱乐的→ amusement n.娱乐;消遣
核心短语1. put ut 扑灭;熄灭 2. break ut (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发 3. dzens f 很多,许多 4. cme abut 发生 5. in terms f 在……方面;就……而言 6. fr instance 例如,比如 7. sum up 总结,概括 8. get acrss 被传达,被理解,把……讲清楚
9.bring sth t light 揭露,披露 10.be cmmitted t致力于 11.munt up(尺寸和数量上)增加,上升12.spring up 迅速出现,突然兴起 13.hand in hand密切相关;手拉手 14.brighten up (使)增添乐趣;使更艳丽 15.husing estate住宅区,住宅群
重点句型1.句式凝练:leave+宾语+宾语补足语The fire,which is thught t have started frm the 8th flr,spread quickly thrugh the twer blck n Sunday night, leaving peple n the upper flrs trapped . 周日晚上的大火被认为是从八楼开始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。2.句式凝练:不定式作后置定语Pulitzer was the first t advcate the training f jurnalists at university level. 普利策是第一个提倡在大学里培养记者的人。
3.句式凝练:the+比较级,the+比较级 The mre we like the brand ambassadr, the mre we will be attracted t buy the prduct. 我们越喜欢品牌大使,我们就越会被吸引去购买产品。
1.minr injuries轻伤 2.apprach infrmatin处理信息3.peak times黄金时间 4.any time at any place随时随地5.an advertising slgan广告口号6.media channels媒体渠道7.advances in technlgy技术的进步8.with high ratings收视率高9.a critical news reader批判性的新闻读者10.launch a campaign发起一场活动11.have a natural curisity abut things对事情有天生的好奇心12.be tailred t ne’s need专门制作……以满足某人的需要13.be cmmitted t revealing the truth致力于揭露真相14.draw a mre infrmed cnclusin得出更可靠的结论
续写语料积累环境描写之天气
1.the blue sky蓝天2.a strmy night暴风雨之夜3.the setting/rising sun落日/冉冉升起的太阳4.the thundering cluds 如雷的云5.cntinuus/cnstant rains连绵不断的雨
1.The sky is vercast,darkened with glmy cluds.天空乌云密布,黑云压顶。2.On that dark and strmy night,the waves were crashing and the winds were hwling.在那风雨交加的漆黑夜晚,海浪肆意拍打,狂风咆哮。3.The rain came puring dwn,the streams rse,and the winds blew and beat against the huse.大雨倾盆而下,溪水上涨,风吹打着房子。
4.The sun had nly just cme up ver the hrizn,but he already culd feel its ht rays against his face.太阳刚刚从地平线上升起,但他已经能感觉到它炽热的光芒照在他的脸上。5.In winter,the weather is unusually cld.There is n wind at this mment,the wrld seems t have stpped,and the river has stpped its ftsteps.在冬季,天气异常寒冷。此刻没有风,世界好像停止了,河流也停下了脚步。
6.Outside,there was a strng wind,and the branches were blwing in disrder.The dust n the grund was flying in disrder,which made peple unable t pen their eyes.外面刮起了大风,吹得树枝乱摆,地上的灰尘乱飞,让人睁不开眼睛。
As I walked,thunder rumbled in the muntains all arund and rain began t fall in heavy drps.When I reached the place,the strm was at its fiercest and the cuntryside was lit up by wild ashes f lightning.With the rain streaming dwn my face,I clasped my hands tgether and lked up int the darkness.In my mind’s eye,I saw my little brther as I remembered him,s yung and inncent,and the image filled me with unbearable sadness.我走着走着,山里雷声震耳欲聋,大雨肆意地下着。当我到达目的地的时候,暴风雨猛烈到了极点,整个村庄都被狂舞着的闪电照亮。雨水冲刷着我的脸,我紧握双手,抬头望向黑暗处。我仿佛又看到了我的弟弟,我那个年少单纯的弟弟,一想到他,难以承受的悲伤将我淹没。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Released (发布) n Sept.30,2021,the film The Battle at Lake Changjin sn became a great hit. 2.The stre ften charges nly 65 US cents a dzen (一打) fr large eggs.3.I wuld appreciate it if yu give me a discunt (折扣) n this. 4.His sister said she had given them a false (假的) name and address n purpse. 5.Absrbed in the clurful bradcast (电视节目) prgrams,the by didn’t finish his hmewrk.
Ⅱ.词形变换1.Children are always curius abut everything they see and hear.They will ask kinds f questins curiusly .T meet their curisity ,we’d better answer them.(curius) 2.In the amusement park,the mnkey’s amusing mvements made everybdy present amused .(amuse) 3.Tell yur dctr with the accuracy f the symptm s that he can give yu the accurate treatment.If yu are nt treated accurately ,yu’ll be in danger.(accurate)
4.The wrkers are cnstructing the bridge damaged by the fld,and the bridge under cnstructin cnnects the rad with the twn.(cnstruct) 5.They analysed the data fr three hurs,but didn’t cme t a cnclusin .S I cncluded that they were in disagreement with each ther.(cnclude)
Ⅲ.语篇填空A fire 1. brke ut (突然开始) during the midnight in a 2. husing estate (住宅区).The fire 3. came abut (发生) as a result f the careless mistake f a husewife.Sn,4. dzens f (许多) firemen arrived and wrked hard but they were nt able t 5. put ut (扑灭) the fire.All f a sudden,a wind 6. sprang up (突然出现) and the sky was vercast and the rain pured dwn.Thanks t the rain and the firemen wh 7. were cmmitted t (致力于) their wrk,the fire was put ut at last.
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.我奶奶直接上床睡觉了,没关电视。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)My grandma went t bed directly, leaving the televisin n . 2.你是唯一一个迟到的人。(不定式作后置定语)Yu are the nly persn t be late . 3.你学习越努力,就会得到越多知识。(the+比较级,the+比较级) The harder yu study,the mre knwledge yu will get.
核心词汇突破1.trap vt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住 n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼[练会]单句语法填空①A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists trapped in the muntains fr tw day.②Plice had set a trap fr hligans at the match. ③He is the secnd man t fall int a trap and lse his frtune. [写美]微写作·背诵④她被骗说了一些言不由衷的话。She has been trapped int saying smething she did nt mean.
归纳 fall/walk int a trap落入圈套set a trap fr为……设下圈套trap sb int ding sth诱骗某人做某事be trapped in...陷入……点津 表示“被困于……之中”的短语还有:be/get lcked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck inbe/get blcked in
2.differ vi.相异;意见相左→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同之处[练会]单句语法填空①The twin brthers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in character. ②It is in their ability t speak that humans differ frm animals. ③It is my belief that all human beings can make a difference t the sciety.
[写美]一句多译·背诵④虽然我们在性格上完全不同,但我们仍然是不错的朋友。(写作话题之人际交往)→Thugh we cmpletely differ frm each ther in character ,we are still great friends.(differ) →Thugh we are cmpletely different frm each ther in character , we are still great friends.(different)
归纳 differ frm...与……不同differ in...在……方面不同be different frm与……不同make a difference起作用;有影响佳句 (2021全国乙卷)Since the effects were small,this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.由于影响很小,这可能表明我们的创造性思维对完全沉默和85分贝的背景噪声没有太大的反应。
3.cnclusin n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成→cnclude v.推断;决定,作结论[练会]单句语法填空① In cnclusin,we shuld be aware f the real situatin f water shrtage. ②We drew the cnclusin frm his red face that he had been lying. ③She cncluded her talk with a funny stry.
[写美]一句多译·背诵④我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。→I came t/reached/drew the cnclusin frm my wn experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(cnclusin) →I cncluded frm my wn experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(cnclude)
归纳 cme t/reach/draw a/the cnclusin得出结论in cnclusin最后从……推断出……cnclude sth with sth用……结束……点津 表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有in shrt,in brief,in a wrd,all in all,t sum up,briefly (speaking),n the whle等。
4.accuse vt.谴责,控诉→accused adj.被控告的→accusatin n.控告,指控,谴责[练会]单句语法填空①Tw wmen have been accused f kidnapping a newbrn baby. ②The accused was accused as a murder,but the judge fund him inncent. [写美]词汇升级·背诵③The wman charged with stealing 1.2 millin dllars was trying t find herself a lawyer.(升级加黑短语)→The wman accused f stealing 1.2 millin dllars was trying t find herself a lawyer.
归纳 accuse sb f (ding) sth=charge sb with (ding) sth控告/指责某人(做了)某事accuse sb as...控告某人为……the accused被告
5.witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是……的迹象 n.目击者,见证人;证人[练会]单句语法填空①His gd health is a witness t the success f the treatment. ②All the witnesses (witness) have been called in,and there are six in number. [写美]句式升级·背诵③We had a really enjyable time at the party.→The party witnessed a really enjyable time fr us.(witness)
归纳 a witness t...……的证人/证据witness t sth 为某事作证witness that...证明……佳句 Hwever,her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree.然而,她的孩子们在目睹母亲获得学位的过程中学到了重要的一课。
6.persuade vt.说服;使信服→persuasin n.说服,劝说;信仰[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷) service campaigns have tried a wide range f methds t persuade peple t put (put) dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel. ②It had taken a great deal f persuasin (persuade) t get him t accept. ③We had t persuade them f the need t evacuate their huse.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④I failed in my attempt t persuade her t g with me.→I failed in my attempt t persuade her int ging with me. ⑤Can we persuade her ut f carrying ut the flish plan?→Can we persuade her nt t carry ut the flish plan?
归纳 be persuaded t d sth被说服做某事persuade sb t d sth/int ding sth说服某人做某事persuade sb ut f ding sth/nt t d sth说服某人不做某事persuade sb f sth/that...使某人相信……try t persuade sb t d sth=advise sb t d sth尽力说服某人做某事点津 advise表示“劝告”时只指“劝”而不表示“服”;而persuade则不仅指“劝”,还指使之“信”或“服”。
7.advertise vt.& vi.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→advertisement n.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传→advertising n.广告活动,广告业[练会]单句语法填空①The cmpany placed an advertisement (advertise) in the lcal paper fr a driver. ②I need t advertise fr a rmmate fr the next term. [写美]微写作·背诵③如果你想卖房,为什么不在当地报纸上登个广告呢?(应用文之建议信)If yu want t sell yur huse,why nt put an advertisement in the lcal newspaper ?
归纳 advertise fr sb/sth登广告招聘某人/某物put an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上发布广告 n.公理佳句 It is an axim in the business wrld that a satisfied custmer is the best advertisement.满意的顾客就是最好的广告,这是商界的一条公理。
8.purchase vt.买,购买 n.购买,采购;购买的东西,购买项目[练会]单句语法填空①They began t regret the purchase f such a large huse. ②She purchased her first huse with the mney. ③We ffer a nice gift t any custmer wh makes a purchase at ur shp. [写美]微写作·背诵④他给儿子一些钱去买教科书。(写作话题之个人生活)He gives his sn sme mney fr the purchase f his schl bks/t purchase his schl bks .
归纳 从……购买……用……购买make a purchase购买the purchase f购买……佳句 (2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Since 1934,better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.自1934年以来,超过5亿美元已投入该基金,用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地。
9.absrb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力→absrbed adj.全神贯注的[练会]单句语法填空①As sn as the curtain rse,I was absrbed in the unique beauty f the perfrmance. ②As we all knw,plants absrb carbn dixide frm the air. [写美]一句多译·背诵③这些孩子被游戏吸引,他们完全没有感到饿。→ Absrbed in the games ,these children didn’t feel hungry at all.(形容词短语作状语) →These children absrbed themselves in the games and didn’t feel hungry at all.(absrb)
归纳 absrb ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意力把……吸收进……absrb neself in...专心于;全神贯注于从……中吸收……(be) absrbed in...全神贯注于……佳句 (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In fact,mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message.事实上,大多数人只吸收说话者信息的20%左右。
10.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的,好笑的→amusement n.娱乐活动,消遣;愉悦,娱乐[练会]单句语法填空①Dra seemed t be unaware f the amusement (amuse) she had caused. ②He is a straightfrward and amusing (amuse) man,which makes him ppular. [写美]微写作·背诵③公园给人们提供了一个自我娱乐的地方。Parks prvide peple with a place t amuse themselves .
归纳 amuse neself (by ding sth)(通过做某事)自娱自乐be amused t d...做……取乐be amused at/by/with...以……为乐;对……觉得有趣/好笑t ne’s amusement使某人觉得有趣的是
11.get acrss被传达,被理解,把……讲清楚[练会]单句语法填空①Only thse wh have much in cmmn can get alng/n well. ②When yur talent can’t supprt yur ambitin,yu shuld get dwn t learning (learn). [写美]微写作·背诵③首先,我精通英语,这使我能够让参观者理解中国画。(应用文之求职信)First f all,I have a gd cmmand f English,which allws me t get Chinese paintings acrss t visitrs .
归纳 get away frm逃离;远离;避开get dwn t (ding)开始认真处理/对待,开始(做)get int上(车);进入;陷入get n 上(车、船等);进展,进行;相处;继续进行下去get ff下(车、船等)get n/alng well (with)进展顺利;(与……)相处得好get thrugh穿过;完成;接通电话;用完;通过
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义发布 B.vt.释放;松开 C.vt.发泄①Firefighters tk tw hurs t release the driver frm the wreckage. B ②Plice have released n further details abut the accident. A ③She burst int tears,releasing all her pent-up emtins. C
错误的,不正确的 B.adj.人造的,假的 C.adj.不真诚的①She flashed him a false smile f cngratulatin. C ②She wre false hair t the dance. B ③Predictins f an early imprvement in the husing market prved false. A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.minr(教材P2)
2.discunt(教材P12)
重点句型透视the+比较级,the+比较级[教材原句]The mre we like the brand ambassadr,the mre we will be attracted t buy the prduct.(P12)我们越喜欢品牌大使,我们就越会被吸引去购买产品。
[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The mre exercise we d,the strnger (strng) ur hearts get. ②(2022全国甲卷)The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry,the mre cmfrtable yu will begin (begin) t feel with its freign cultural practices. ③The harder (hard) yu wrk,the greater prgress yu will make. [写美]微写作·背诵④你越使用字典,字典就对你越有用。The mre yu use a dictinary, the mre useful it will be t yu .
归纳 (1)“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型常表示“越……,就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。(2)在“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型中,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
描写网络媒体下的信息分享
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)“停!”我听到妈妈的声音。就在那时,我意识到她一直在录像。(强调句型)“Cut!”I heard Mm’s vice. It was then that I realized that she’d been filming the whle time. (2)很尴尬,我呆住了,几乎一句话也说不出来。(形容词作状语) Quite awkward ,I frze and culd barely utter a single wrd. (3)妈妈走上前,帮我收拾残局,安慰道:“你做得很好!”(动词的联动)Mm came frward ,cleaned my mess and cmfrted ,“Yu’ve dne a great jb!”
(4)它奇迹般地消除了我的尴尬。(副词;抽象意义的名词)It miraculusly tk away my embarrassment . (5)在观看视频时,我自己也很开心,觉得这是一段很有价值的记忆。(while ding;find+宾语+宾语补足语) While watching the vide ,I myself was amused and fund it quite a valuable memry . (6)我建议把它发到网上,相信此刻它一定会给别人带来很多乐趣。(suggest;v.-ing作状语)I suggested psting it nline, believing it wuld surely bring s much fun t thers at this mment.
(7)令我们惊讶的是,到那天结束时,它已经获得了全世界社交媒体用户的关注,获得了成千上万的分享和点赞。(what 引导主语从句;v.-ing作状语) What surprised us was that by the end f that day,it had gained the attentin f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving tens f thusands f shares and likes .
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。*用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句(3)和句(4)。
“Cut!”I heard Mm’s vice.It was then that I realized that she’d been filming the whle time.Quite awkward,I frze and culd barely utter a single wrd.Then Mm came frward,cleaned my mess and cmfrted,“Yu’ve dne a great jb!”,which miraculusly tk away my embarrassment.While watching the vide,I myself was amused and fund it quite a valuable memry.Therefre,I suggested psting it nline,believing it wuld surely bring s much fun t thers at this mment.Afterwards,what surprised us was that by the end f that day,it had gained the attentin f scial media users all ver the wrld,receiving tens f thusands f shares and likes.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.Out f curisity (curius),I am eager t knw the truth. 2.Dining in cmplete darkness is an interesting and memrable (memry) experience.3. Persuasin (persuade) is the art f cnvincing smene t agree with yu. 4.They lived n campus,but this was just a temprary placement (place). 5.The rganizers f the cncert had bught a full-page advertisement (advertise) in The New Yrk Times.
B组 高考链接6.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The ability t accurately (accurate) understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients,while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims. 7.(2021全国甲卷)Put different types f clthing n different (differ) surfaces in the rm. 8.(2020北京卷) In cnclusin,psitive thinking is a pwerful and effective tl fr dealing with hard times and imprving the quality f ne’s life.
9.(2020江苏卷)And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the cmmitment (cmmit) Wilsn made t preventing the preventable.10.(2021北京卷)Interestingly,the mre cheerful the music was,the faster (fast) their heart rates were.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点There’s a qute usually attributed t the writer Mark Twain 1. that ges, “A lie can travel half arund the wrld while the 2. truth (true) is putting n its shes.” What’s interesting is whether it’s factual r 3. cncluded (cnclusin) at all.Thus the pint gt 4. acrss .And tday,the qute is 5. mre accurate (accurate) than ever befre.The speed f infrmatin that spreads nw has bsted the phenmenn 6. knwn (knw) as circular reprting.Fr instance,publicatin A publishes false infrmatin, publicatin B reprints it,and then publicatin A cites B as the surce f infrmatin.It’s als cnsidered a frm f circular reprting when
7. dzens (dzen) f publicatins reprt n the same initial false infrmatin. It’s hard t 8. discriminate (discriminatin) the truth frm multiple news fr the later authrs.With cmmunicatin technlgy 9. springing (spring) up,the barriers between infrmatin and peple have brken dwn.But ur desire 10. fr quick answers may verpwer the desire t be certain f their validity.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)1.近来,有位博主发布了一些记录宁静乡村生活的短视频。(dzens f)2.YuTube上观看短视频的粉丝超过了一千万,这使得她成为这个平台最受欢迎的创作者之一。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)3.她是平台上第一个穿着优雅的传统服装播种采花的姑娘。(不定式作后置定语)4.海外粉丝观看的视频越多,就对中国的乡村生活越感兴趣。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。Recently,a blgger has released dzens f shrt vides recrding the peaceful life in China’s cuntryside.The number f her fllwers n YuTube ges beynd 10 millin,leaving her amng the ranks f the mst ppular creatrs n the platfrm.She is the first girl dressed in graceful traditinal dresses t plant seeds and harvest flwers.The mre her verseas fllwers watch her vides,the mre they are interested in the rural life f China.
(2021浙江卷,七选五)——科学与技术Yu’ve gt it’s a pstcardPaul Magalhaes,a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer,lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme’s Clsseum.Or Africa’s Victria Falls.Or China’s Great Wall. 31 “I ften send pstcards t family and friends,” he says t China Daily,“but yu can imagine that after a while,yu never receive as many as yu send,and yu realize that nt everyne is int it. 32 ” Seeking ther like-minded suls,hwever,Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place:nline.Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service,but Paul’s hunch paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm,a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. 33 Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb. Language is certainly a barrier fr many peple.Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide,a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther.As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese,the cncept desn’t wrk if ne desn’t understand it. 34 S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that’s English since it’s widely spken.
“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. 35 That said,we knw f many pstcrssing members,including Chinese,wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing,” Paul says.
真题再做A.And that’s ttally makes it extra hard t learn and practice likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the August 5,the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 ,if yu speak nly Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun shrt,he lves pstcards,and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
答案与解析 31.G 解析 空格处为本段结尾句,前面描述了保罗喜欢世界各地的明信片。设空处应为总结性话语,而G项中的“he lves pstcards”顺承上文句意。故选G项。32.A 解析 空格前提到保罗邮寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking ther like-minded suls,hwever,Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place:nline.”。这些说明保罗没有放弃自己的爱好,而是采取了网络方式。所以空格处应该承上启下,表示遇到的问题完全不成问题,故选A项。
33.E 解析 根据空格前的“a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag”可知,保罗创办的这家社交网站注册人数一直在增长,E项中的“On August 5,the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.(在8月5日,成员间互赠的明信片数量达到3 100万张)”说明网站的火爆。故选E项。34.F 解析 根据空格前的“As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese,the cncept desn’t wrk if ne desn’t understand it.”以及空后的“S”可知,此处指两者情况的比较,F项“Similarly,if yu speak nly Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.(同样,如果你只会说中文,收到一张瑞典语卡片会让你失去一部分乐趣)”符合题意,故选F项。
35.B 解析 根据空格前的“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English.”可知,中国很多人接触英语的机会有限,所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。B项“That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.(那使得学习和练习英语变得格外困难)”符合题意。故选B项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)be int sth 对某物十分感兴趣,很喜欢某物 (2)like-minded suls 志趣相投的人 (3)pay ff 取得成功,得到好结果 (4)scial netwrk 社交网络 (5)a full-time jb 全职工作
4.赏析续写佳句Paul Magalhaes,a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer,lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme’s Clsseum. 34岁的葡萄牙计算机工程师 保罗·马加尔哈斯喜欢打开邮箱,发现一张色彩鲜艳的罗马斗兽场照片。
5.破解复杂句式Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm,a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag.分析:句中that引导 定语 从句,修饰先行词a scial netwrk;而since引导的是 时间状语 从句。 译文:如今,他的爱好已经发展成了pstcrssing.cm网站,这是一个社交网站,自从10年前创办以来,已经在214个国家和地区拥有了575 217名注册 用户。
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