黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

大庆铁人中学2022级高一学年下学期期末
英语试题

试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Asking the way.
B. Giving directions.
C. Correcting a mistake.
2. What dress size does the woman want?
A. 8.
B. 10.
C. 12.
3. What is the woman likely to do?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Handle the problem.
C. Have a rest.
4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A. The evening tour.
B. The half-day tour.
C. The full-day tour.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At a clinic.
C. At a bank.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the match?
A. Entertaining.
B. Discouraging.
C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Watch a game.
B. Play tennis.
C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?
A. Go on a diet.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Get enough sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?
A. Eggs.
B. Sausages.
C. Porridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?
A. Confused.
B. Excited.
C. Anxious.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A. To comfort Nancy.
B. To express his regret.
C. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week?
A. Take a school test.
B. Have a check-up.
C. Go in for a competition.
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy？
A. Rewrite her lines.
B. Drive her to the theatre.
C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of?
A. Leaving his home.
B. Parting from his son.
C. Taking early retirement.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Lack of moral support.
B. Loss of self-worth.
C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does her mother want her to be?
A. A confident person.
B. A warm-hearted person.
C. A humorous person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A. She often traveled by herself.
B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Importance of schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.

第二部分 基础知识考查（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分 15 分）

A. response B. arrangements C. amounts D. achievements E. accounts
21. My friend will make _____________ for you to be met at the airport.
22. The server is designed to store huge _____________ of data.
23. The diaries contained detailed _____________ of the writer’s experiences in China.
24. We are proud of the scientific _____________ of the decade in China.
25. The product was developed in _____________ to customer demand.
A. indicate B. inspire C. quit D. target E. hesitate
26. His new magazine that is intended to _____________ single men will become a real hit.
27. I didn’t _____________ for a moment about taking the job.
28. By visiting schools, the actors hope to _____________ children to put on their own productions.
29. Early results _____________ that the government will be returned to power.
30. He _____________ the show last year because of bad health.

A. regular B. definite C. independent D. previous E. frank
31. They have very _____________ ideas on how to bring up children.
32. To be _____________ with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
33. Going away to college has made me much more _____________.
34. There is a _____________ bus service to the airport, so you don’t have to worry about it.
35. No _____________ experience is necessary for this job, so you can apply for it.
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Apps for Kids
Silly Street Learn & Play
age 4+
Free
It is an educational app based on a physical game that aims to build character through play. Kids can play solo or with up to 6 players. They can read the directions or turn on the sound to have them narrated(叙述). The free game includes six card packs that target curiosity, adaptability, and other character skills through entertaining tasks. The prompts(提示) on the cards encourage kids to express themselves.
Cramble
age 7+
$0.99
It is a lightly educational game that uses comparisons to create questions that players answer for points. The app juxtaposes(并置) the size, weight, and more of buildings, animals, and other objects to create clues. Along with the Quiz game mode, there’s also a Compare mode in which players read mix-and-match comparisons.
Spaceteam
age 9+
Free
It is a free cooperative game for two to eight players that requires a separate device for each player. It works best when everyone is on the same Wi-Fi connection and in the same room. Kids will need to be confident readers as there are a number of made-up words that need to quickly be read aloud or recognized on screen. It also tends to get loud, so it’s best played where it won’t bother others.
Geocaching
age 14+
$9.99
This expensive but very cool GPS app makes it possible for the whole family to go geocaching, a high-tech treasure hunt game. Geocaches can be hidden in rough terrain(地形) and public locations. Since you are going to locations that are known by and will attract others, this app creates some dangers of exposure to strangers. While this game might be okay for older teens by themselves, a better route would be to always play this game with friends.
36. What is the purpose of Silly Street Learn&Play?
A. To teach children how to tell stories.
B. To help children read through special cards.
C. To help children build character through games.
D. To teach children how to talk about their feelings.
37. What is one of the characteristics of Spaceteam?
A. It can be noisy. B. It can be used offline.
C. It is sold at a low price. D. It is suitable for any age groups.
38. Which app should you choose if you’re looking for an outdoor adventure?
A. Cramble. B. Spaceteam.
C. Geocaching. D. Silly Street Learn & Play.
B
In the Chinese reality series “Forget Me Not Café,” five seniors with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症) work as restaurant servers and are enthusiastic about socializing and living a fulfilling life despite their condition. After watching the show, three Singapore Institute of Technology students, Nashita Fatima, Chen Zihan and Fang Qian, were deeply inspired by their efforts to raise awareness of the condition.
The three have decided to play their part in helping people with Alzheimer’s disease. They signed up as participants in the global Huawei ICT(Information and Communication Technology) competition to create smart glasses called Forever-Smart Glasses.
This eyewear is designed to help people with Alzheimer’s disease recognize their loved ones. Powered by Huawei Cloud, the glasses are complemented(补充) by an app called YourHelper. It has a built-in GPS positioning system to track the whereabouts of the elderly. Family warnings are automatically sent when the wearer gets lost or is far away from home.
For their project, this all-female group won the grand prize and the TECH4ALL Social Contribution Award in the Global Final of the Huawei ICT Competition 2019-2020. The Huawei ICT Competition is an annual international competition aimed at stimulating innovation for students in higher education institutions by challenging their knowledge of ICT.
Team leader Fang Qian, 20, said: “During our research, we found that there are many great AIoT products that improve people’s quality of life, but they are not focused on the elderly.
“We were motivated by the show and smart glasses technology to create a wearable AIoT device so that Alzheimer’s patients won’t forget their loved ones easily.”
Nicholas Ma, CEO of Huawei International, said of the winning team from Singapore: “It is important to train young talent to develop a sustainable and comprehensive mindset. We will continue working with local partners and institutions of higher education to build talent alliances(联盟), spread the value of talent and work towards becoming a smart nation, creating a healthy ICT talent ecosystem.”
39. Why is “Forget Me Not Cafe” mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To praise the innovation(创新) of the reality series.
B. To introduce the active life of Alzheimer’s patients.
C. To stress the popularity of the reality series with the audience.
D. To show the inspiration for the Singapore team’s invention.
40. What can Forever-Smart Glasses do?
A. Help locate the wearer. B. Warn the wearer of dangers.
C. Provide road maps for the wearer. D. Help the wearer recognize strangers.
41. What did Fang Qian say about AIoT products?
A. They ignore old people. B. They are hardly wearable.
C. They improve glasses technology. D. They are welcomed by Alzheimer’s patients.
42. What does Huawei intend to do according to Nicholas Ma?
A. Run ICT courses in universities.
B. Encourage females to do ICT work.
C. Deepen cooperation(合作) with smart nations.
D. Develop a new generation of ICT talent.
C
Oxygen. Clean air. Shade. Trees provide people with all sorts of benefits. A major one: removing carbon dioxide(CO₂) from the air and storing it. That makes trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But they only hold onto carbon as long as they’re alive. Once they die, trees release that CO₂ back into the atmosphere. This movement of carbon between forests and the atmosphere is called a carbon flux, notes Roel Brienen, a forest ecologist at the University of Leeds.
“These fluxes affect the amount of carbon a forest can store,” he explains. It’s like the way a bank account works. Forests store carbon the way a bank account stores money. If you spend more than you make, your bank account will shrink. And it will grow if you put more money into the account than you take out. Which direction a forest’s “carbon account” goes has a huge influence on climate.
Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmospheric CO₂ is probably driving that rapid growth, Brienen says. High levels of this gas are boosting temperatures, which speed tree growth. Brienen also found that fast-growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives. That quickens their release of carbon back into the air— which is disappointing news for global warming. Brienen then examined what factors might influence tree growth, including rainfall, soil type and how crowded a forest was. None was linked to early tree death.
Levels of carbon in our forests could return to those from before the increases in growth, Brienen says. That does not mean planting trees won’t help fight climate change, but which trees are used could have a big impact. A forest of mostly fast-growing trees would store less carbon over the long term. It would therefore have less value for carbon storage projects.
“We must understand, however, that the only way to bring down CO₂ levels is to stop emitting(排放) it into the atmosphere,” says Brienen.
43. How does the author explain “a carbon flux”?
A. By describing the process. B. By giving examples.
C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
44. What may speed tree growth according to Brienen?
A. An increase in CO₂ levels. B. Crowdedness of a forest.
C. Rich carbon in the soil. D. The long rainy season.
45. What should carbon storage projects do?
A. Ban(禁止) the emission of gases into the atmosphere.
B. Plant trees with a long growth cycle.
C. Remove dead trees from forests.
D. Plant as many trees as possible.
46. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Fast-growing trees may add to climate crisis.
B. Climate change is cutting the number of trees.
C. Is planting trees the answer to climate change?
D. What are the best carbon-trapping trees to plant?
D
Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they convey regret，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment．
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table．
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say, “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all．
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being．
47. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule？
A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated．
B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working．
C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better．
D. Move an object out of the way before it trips(绊倒) someone．
48. Why did the author decide to go to her office on Good Friday?
A. To keep her appointment with the eye doctor.
B. To meet her father who was already an old man.
C. To join in the holiday celebration of the company.
D. To finish her work before the deadline approached.
49. Which word can best replace the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?
A. Abandoned. B. Lacked. C. Avoided. D. Wasted.
50. What is the best title for the passage？
A. The Emotional Well-being
B. The Two Saddest Words
C. The Most Useful Rule
D. The Peace of Mind
第二节 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever popped the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap(气泡膜包装)? ___51___ Then, have you ever wondered why popping them is so satisfying? It turns out that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap. Some experts believe it’s similar to the need to fidget(动来动去). ___52___ These small actions are all types of fidgeting.
While some people think fidgeting is distracting, it’s actually been shown to increase attention span. ___53___ Similarly, a study revealed that people report feeling more alert after popping bubble wrap. The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, popping bubble wrap may increase people’s ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.
___54___ In other words, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes all the time. They needed to be ready to run from wild animals at a moment’s notice. Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, especially at school and at work. As a result, the body may build a lot of muscle tension from lack of movement. Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tension. It reduces stress and anxiety.
In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine(多巴胺) after popping bubble wrap. ___55___
A. So that may be why it feels so satisfying!
B. It also helps with the memory of information.
C. You will benefit a lot from the air-filled bubbles.
D. If so, you know there’s something highly satisfying about it.
E. Have you ever seen someone else blowing the small bubbles?
F. Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while you’re listening?
G. Experts also say the enjoyment may be tied to human evolution.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of life’s challenging aspects is being in need of assistance and having no one to turn to. For many of us, asking for help is __56__. We may feel as if we are __57__ a personal limitation that the world would not have known about. This is why I started the Helping Movement, a free online tool.
I noticed that there were many opportunities to volunteer your time to help specific organizations. __58__, there was no way to volunteer time for people’s individual needs. The Helping Movement fills this __59__ by giving people the opportunity to ask for help from the community and a way for volunteers to people in need.
Just recently a local resident, Helen, was asked to __60__ all of her collected life belongings from her basement by the end of March or her landlord(房东) would have been __61__ to deal with the items __62__ fire code issues. These items mean the world to Helen and to __63__ any of them would have been depressing. After __64__ for a place to store her belongings, she was able to secure an affordable storage unit in Newfield; but her next challenge was moving all the items filling her basement across town without __65__ to a truck or manpower.
Helen __66__ the Helping Movement and explained her problem. The Helping Movement recruited(动员) six volunteers, including myself, and one truck to move her belongings. Helen was amazed at the amount of support total strangers were __67__ to give her without asking for anything in return. The entire move took only about five hours, but the __68__ will be remembered for a lifetime.
Helping others gives you an opportunity to __69__ people’s lives, including your own. When other people __70__ you, it will change the way you look at yourself and at the same time, helping others will create a more peaceful world.
56.A. typical
B. difficult
C. informal
D. useless
57.A. admitting
B. creating
C. assuming
D. admiring
58.A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. However
59.A. job
B. base
C. gap
D. form
60.A. lock
B. count
C. gather
D. move
61.A. forced
B. trained
C. taught
D. inspired
62.A. along with
B. apart from
C. due to
D. instead of
63.A. deliver
B. replace
C. seek
D. lose
64.A. accounting
B. searching
C. applying
D. weeping
65.A. appeal
B. exposure
C. access
D. reference
66.A. mentioned
B. contacted
C. supported
D. joined
67.A. willing
B. grateful
C. afraid
D. responsible
68.A. appointment
B. performance
C. experience
D. achievement
69.A. judge
B. change
C. record
D. compare
70.A. learn from
B. wait for
C. smile at
D. depend on
第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Ways to Beat Hair Loss
It can be upsetting to find you are losing your hair, and it can cause some people to lose confidence in themselves. It’s always wise to learn the reason and come up ____71____ a solution.
Did you know that it could be the hair products you ____72____(use) now that are contributing to your hair loss? Although you’ll be using many of these ____73____(item) to keep your hair looking good, they might actually be causing you ____74____ (lose) your hair. So perhaps your losing hair is due to the chemicals used to make these products, ____75____ become trapped in the hair. When this happens, hair can’t grow, and the hair will fall out. The best thing to do is to use ____76____ (nature) products. The fewer chemicals you put on your hair, ____77____ less likely it will be to fall out.
Heat is another disaster for hair health, and although you might think of hairdryers and straighteners when you think of how much heat ____78____ (apply) to your hair, it could be something else that’s causing the damage. The hotter the water in your shower, the more damage you are doing to your hair. Not only that, but the heat can dry out your hair, ____79____ (make) it very crisp. Remember, your hairdryer and other tools are also a problem, so use ____80____ (they) as little as possible.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark发来邮件询问你高中生是否有必要进行未来职业规划。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 高中生有必要进行未来职业规划的原因；
2. 对未来职业规划的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mark,
I’m glad to receive your email asking for my opinion on making a future career plan. ________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Please write back so we can have a further discussion.
Yours,
Li Hua