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黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

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大庆铁人中学2022级高一学学期期末考试

英语试题

试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷选择题部分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman say about the dress?

A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful.

2. Who is the woman probably talking to?

A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother.

3. What does the woman plan to do?

A. Handle her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark.

4. When will the speakers see the film?

A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What do we know about Jane?

A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now.

7. How did Jane go home last night?

A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. In which country did the man attend university?

A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America.

9. Where does the man’s mother probably work?

A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hospital. C. At a university.

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11. Where does the conversation take place?

A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company.

12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month?

A. $650. B. $700. C. $750.

13. For what does the woman have to pay herself?

A. The TV. B. The furniture. C. The water and electricity.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon?

A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket.

15. What day is it today?

A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.

16. What does Linda ask the man to do?

A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. Who is probably the speaker?

A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer.

18. What did the coachman do outside the theater?

A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow.

19. How did the young lady feel about the coachman’s situation?

A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Casual.

20. What does the speaker want to tell us?

A. Help those around us as much as we can.

B. Read as many books as we can.

C. Be grateful for what we have.

第二部分基础知识考察（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

You’d better make up a ____________ for your everyday homework.
He is in the library gathering ____________ for what he is writing.
Have you got any ____________ to make on the recent development?
For many nations, blue is a ____________ of protection and religious beliefs.
I'd like to make you a suit to your ____________.

Could you help me look up this word in the dictionary when it is ____________ for you?
A great number of people have been killed in the accident but the ____________ number of victims hasn’t been announced yet.
We are doing our best although the resources we can get are very ____________.
To get more detailed information of the community, they decided to interview each ____________ member.
Luckily, people gradually become ____________ of the importance of education.

He makes his pupils ____________ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
Having lived abroad for many years, many Chinese still ____________ the Spring Festival every year.
If you want to visit the museum, I ____________ that you go there by taxi.
In this section, I'll ____________ some of these differences.
It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that ____________ your future success.

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year. Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment.

While on holiday

Many of the things you can do to the greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also some extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals. Here are some suggestions:

●Making the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport;

●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect;

●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats.

Endangered species

Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals. Check before you buy and avoid animal and plant gifts. More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hot spots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage.

Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting

There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment:

●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats;

●When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects.

According to the passage, we can______ to help reduce climate change effect.

A. save electricity B. buy local food and drink

C. make good use of water D. go around on foot

37. We should check the gifts and foods before buying because ______.

A. sometimes they are of poor quality

B. they may be made from endangered animals or plants

C. some of them will do harm to our health

D. they may not be typical local products

38. The passage is mainly about______.

A. travel dos and don’ts

B. the harm done to the environment

C. tips on protecting endangered species

D. greener choices for holiday

For Chinese students nowadays, no matter what kind of schools they’re going to, they have to face the problem of learning English. All examinations they want to pass require them to pass English. Examinations for entering further education, studying abroad and even graduating from college require scores in English examinations. English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes and even in the self-study classroom.

When nearly all students' attention is focused on English, looking at the situation of our mother language, even Chinese linguists get confused about its use. Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, but common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings.

Under such urgent situation for the Chinese language, it's time for every Chinese person to start protecting our mother tongue.

Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and also is one of the oldest in history. Around the world, many countries have started learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries. Besides, there are 282 Confucius institutions in 88 countries and regions in the world that are teaching Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China.

For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language, what kind of attitude should the Chinese have? Honestly speaking, learning English itself shouldn't be criticized, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.

However, it doesn't make any sense that the importance of Chinese is replaced by a foreign language in a native's mind. It's really time to protect our Chinese language! Are you ready?

39. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?

A. Language study is a problem of the world.

B. It's time to protect Chinese language.

C. Chinese is becoming more important than English.

D. It's unnecessary for Chinese people to learn English.

40. Some Chinese linguists get confused about the use of Chinese because ________.

A. more and more new words are used

B. great changes have taken place in Chinese

C. they could not understand network vocabulary

D. there are too many mistakes and misunderstandings

41. The writer describes the situation of English in China so as to________.

A. explain how popular English is

B. prove the importance of English

C. remind us to concern the situation of Chinese

D. encourage us to use Chinese rather than English

42. According to the passage, we should learn English to ________.

A. introduce our culture and society to the world

B. build more Confucius institutions abroad

C. study abroad to get further education

D. get promoted in your favorite jobs

A recent study by a group of researchers found that there is a link between happiness and a term that the researchers coined called “relational diversity”.

Using public data from sources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the World Health Organization, the researchers were able to analyze data sets and survey responses from people who had shared their daily habits, schedules and interactions. They noticed a clear relationship between relational diversity and overall levels of satisfaction.

Hanne Collins, a Harvard Business School doctoral student who co-authored the study, says that relational diversity is composed of two elements: richness and evenness.

Richness measures relationship categories, or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner, a family member, a neighbor or a stranger. “The more relationship categories they talk to in a day and the more even their conversations are across those categories, the happier they are. And we find this in a large sample across many countries,” Collins said.

Evenness relates to the distribution of conversations among those different relationship categories. Some people may find themselves interacting with colleagues at work more than, say, their family members. “If you have a few conversations with colleagues, a few with friends, a few with a romantic partner or a couple chats with strangers, that’s going to be more even across these categories,” Collins explained.

Ultimately, Collins says, the study gives insight to the idea that humans are social creatures at heart. Having a support system is important, but it goes beyond your inner circle. “It’s about this mix. It’s about connecting with people who are close to you, who are maybe less close to you, who connect you with other people, who provide different kinds of support,” she said. “Essentially, the idea is that the more diverse your social portfolio(社交档案), the happier you are and the higher your well-being.”

Next time you consider striking up a conversation with a stranger in line at the grocery store or while waiting at the coffee shop, keep in mind that it might be beneficial to your well-being.

How does the author explain the term “relational diversity”?

A. By giving definitions and examples. B. By listing statistics.

C. By making comparison. D. By describing the process.

44. Who is the happiest according to the study?

A. A person who interacts most with his family members.

B. A person who communicates frequently with his friends.

C. A person who seldom strikes up conversations with strangers.

D. A person who has even conversations with many different people.

45. Which of the statements about the study is true?

A. It was led by a doctoral student from Harvard Business School.

B. Researchers came up with a new concept.

C. Researchers collected data by conducting experiments.

D. It shows that a support system is not necessary.

46. What is the writer’s attitude towards the result of the study?

A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Opposed. D. Approving.

Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops.

Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might stop elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.

Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.

From a distance, Lucy turned on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group didn’t react to the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.

Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.

47. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?

A. To find out more about the behavior of bees.

B. To make a video of elephants.

C. To see if elephants would run away.

D. To record the sound of angry bees.

48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Groups of elephants will make bees angry.

B. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.

C. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.

D. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.

49. According to the passage, Lucy ________.

A. works by herself in Africa

B. has stopped elephants eating crops

C. needs to test more elephant groups

D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms

50. What can be the title of the passage?

A. Bees are the King of the Forest B. How to Keep Elephants Away

C. Don’t Get Close to Angry Bees D. Angry Bees Frighten Big Elephants Away

第二节七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Since I've been living abroad, many different people have asked me to name typical British dishes. I have, however, struggled to think of an answer. Yes, we do have our own national dishes. 51 .

Fish and chips, as you could guess, is made up of battered fish and chips. It is often accompanied by mushy peas(豌豆糊), which consists of peas mashed up to form a thick paste. The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis. 52 . British people associate this dish with the seaside and it's something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there.

. 53 This is made up of roast meat, usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and a meat sauce. It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner.

Although we do have our traditional dishes, we do not eat these on a daily basis. On a daily basis many British people will eat rice or pasta dished. 54 You can see this by looking at the range of international foods in the supermarket or at the variety of different restaurants you can find on our high streets.

. 55 However, perhaps unlike other countries, we tend to prefer to cook recipes influenced by other cuisine.

A. We eat them as the seasons change.

B. But how much do we actually eat them?

C. In conclusion, we do have our national dishes.

D. Another favourite British dish is the roast dinner.

E. Our diet has been greatly influenced by other countries.

F. It's also not usually something that you would cook at home.

G. You'll be served a traditional dish if you get invited for dinner at a British family's home.

第四部分语言运用（共两小节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

The public library is one of the greatest inventions humankind has ever imagined and actually made happen. Libraries are a (an)___56___ , quiet place where all people can hang out and read, without having to ___57___ anyone anything. Apart from being a place that is full of ___58___ to borrow, libraries are something that offers ___59___ and warmth. A post on Twitter celebrating the wonderfulness of libraries ___60___ this point perfectly.

“Today a woman with developmental disabilities came into the library, and she was ___61___,” wrote a Twitter user. “She didn’t ___62___ her address, but her phone number was in her pocket on a piece of paper with Elmo on it. She kept saying, ‘The library is a safe place.’ We called and her guardians (监护人) came right over. It seemed that they were not worried at all. Apparently, this happens pretty ___63___. They even stayed long enough for her to ___64___ some new books and Sesame Street DVDs. The library is a safe place indeed.”

The post ___ 65___ others to share their own stories of libraries being safe places for them, and it’s enough to ___66___ even the hardest of hearts. For people who grew up in dysfunctional homes, the library can be a safe heaven of calm and kindness. For people lacking financial means, the library is a space that provides free education and free entertainment, as well as a free indoor place to go. This is the reason why ___67___ people grouped to libraries when they have nowhere else on earth—the only place that doesn’t ___68___ money. We cannot understate Literal lifesavers. Libraries also fill up a lot of gaps in other social ___69___ and help people find their way to information about other opportunities. They open the doors to so many ___70___.

56. A. calm B. noisy C. nervous D. amusing

57. A. ask B. pay C. afford D. beg

58. A. supplies B. stationery C. books D. cafeterias

59. A. support B. assistance C. shelter D. safety

60. A. declared B. explained C. tackled D. discovered

61. A. trapped B. lost C. anxious D. delighted

62. A. know B. search C. conceive D. cover

63. A. exactly B. accurately C. regularly D. fluently

64. A. work out B. come out C. bring out D. check out

65. A. spread B. inspired C. impressed D. contacted

66. A. bother B. surprise C. fund D. warm

67. A. heartbroken B. homeless C. hopeless D. elderly

68. A. require B. quit C. recommend D. spend

69. A. research B. communities C. services D. designs

70. A. memories B. problems C. advertisements D. possibilities

第Ⅱ卷主观题部分

第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

China's agriculture produces enough food supply to feed the country with a large population. With only 7 percent of (71) world's land, China has to feed one (72) (five) of the world's population. Therefore, China's agriculture (73) (be) always an important topic and draws wide attention of the world. Some foreigners once raised the question, "Who will feed China?" China's leaders and agriculture specialists' answer was, "We Chinese will feed (74) (we)."

China is a (75) (develop) country and China's agriculture has developed rapidly since reforms (改革) in the countryside began to be carried out in 1978. The main reform was the household responsibility system. It was believed (76) the system made farmers have the right to use land and deal (77) their output. Our country allowed farmers to develop different business and set up township companies in order that their enthusiasm for production could (78) (fire). The reform developed the county's productive forces, and improved the rapid growth of agriculture—(79) .(particular) in grain production—and the optimization (最优化) of agricultural structure. The (80) (achieve) have been outstanding so far.