专练04：阅读回答问题-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

2021-2022学年上学期七年级英语期末复习大串讲(牛津译林版)  

 专练04 阅读回答问题（含解析）

一、阅读回答问题01

请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每小题下的横线上。

It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge（粥）of winter！

In China，the 12th month of the lunar calendar（农历）is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate a festival on the eighth day of the month. It falls on January 2 in 2020.

From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.

On this day, people eat the hot laba porridge. It has rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds（莲子）and different kinds of nuts. To make the porridge nice, people cook it with eight different things. Everywhere you eat the porridge it tastes differently.

At midnight, people begin to cook it, but the special smell won’t come until the next morning.

The porridge is also called Eight Treasure（八宝）porridge. The porridge is not just good for health, but a blessing（祝福）for the coming of the Spring Festival.

Is your family prepared for making the porridge this year?

1．When do Chinese people have laba porridge this year?

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2．What do Chinese people do after the festival?

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3．How many people begin to cook the porridge?

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4．What do Chinese people have the porridge for?

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二、阅读回答问题02

请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每小题下的横线上。

Hi! Do you know the three children? They are in a happy family. Xiaoxue is beautiful. She is also a hardworking girl. She likes studying. She studies very well. She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly. Then she rides her bike to school. Liu Xing is a little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Xiaoyu is a lovely boy. He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower（淋浴）before breakfast. His father often drives him to school. He likes watching TV in the evening.

5．How does Xiaoxue go to school?

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6．Does Liu Xing have breakfast every day?

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7．What does Xiaoyu usually do before breakfast?

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8．Who likes playing basketball?

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9．What do you think of their family?

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三、阅读回答问题03

请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每小题下的横线上

You may know well about city supermarkets or country markets. But do you ever sell and buy things in a market on water? There is a famous water market in Thailand.

The Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is about 105 kilometers from Bangkok,Thailand.

It is a very great place. Visitors can see the old style and traditional(传统的)Thai houses, the way people live and travel by boat. So please try riding on a small boat to experience(体验)the floating(漂浮的)market and to see more. This must be of great help.

The market is colorful, noisy but great fun. There are hundreds of boats up and down on the river. You can hire(租) a small boat and pay a visit to the market. There you can take some photos of the people's life on water, taste different kinds of delicious food, shop for gifts, or even just keep moving.

10．How far is the Floating Market from Bangkok?

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11．Why is the floating market great fun? (List(罗列)two reasons. )

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12．Would you like to visit the water market? Why or why not?

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四、阅读回答问题04

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在每题下面横线上。

Children in England will no longer be able to buy energy drinks. The UK government has made plans to ban (禁止) the sale of energy drinks to kids. It is now asking for public suggestions as to what age the ban should start at (16 or 18), the BBC reported.

An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants (兴奋剂), such as caffeine (咖啡因). Red Bull is one of the most famous energy drinks. The makers of these drinks say that they can give you energy when you feel tired.

However, these drinks have very high levels of caffeine. Too much caffeine can lead to health problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness. A 250 ml can of Red Bull contains about 80 mg of caffeine, three times the level of a can of Coca-Cola, the Guardian noted.

Energy drinks have 65 percent more sugar than normal soft drinks. This may explain why obesity (肥胖) rates have risen among children.

In the UK, more than two-thirds of 10 to 17-year-olds buy energy drinks, according to government data. “Childhood obesity is one of the greatest health challenges this country faces. It is important that we do all we can to make sure children have the best start in life,” UK Prime Minister Theresa May said in a statement.

The ban would apply to (应用于) drinks containing more than 150 mg of caffeine per liter. Under the ban, shops in England that sell the drinks to children would face fines (罚款) of up to ￡2,500 (22,070 yuan).

13．What is an energy drink?

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14．How many fines would shops in England face if they sell energy drinks to kids?

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15．Will you go on drinking energy drinks since China doesn’t ban the sale of energy drinks to kids? Why?

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五、阅读回答问题05

请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每小题下的横线上。

Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging (running slowly). Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart（心脏）strong and helps people keep fit. If you keep jogging, you needn’t go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.

Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At first he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he can run over 20 kilometers.

Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt（疼）.

16．What is jogging?

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17．What are the good things of jogging? Give two examples.

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18．When did Benny begin jogging?

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19．How many kilometers can Benny run now?

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20．What two things should you do before you jog?

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六、阅读回答问题06

请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每小题下的横线上。

  Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a  good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things can't always be happy. Even good friends may have a fight. So what should you do when you have fights with your friends? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.

There are three steps to be friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

21．What does Sally want to tell students?

22．What makes a good friend?

23．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?

24．How many steps to be friends again after fighting?

25．What is the best title of the passage?

七、阅读回答问题07

请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每小题下的横线上。

Can you cook? This teenager(青少年)  can—and his mum is very happy with him.

Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school and does his homework. At weekends he meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.

But between 5: 30 pm and 6: 30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.

“I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today's world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes（食谱）in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!" Tom's mum says.

“I love cooking and I think I am good at it. It's fun to cook.”Tom says.

In the past, Tom didn't help out（分担）at home and his mum wasn't very happy with him. Today things are different and she is very happy.

26．Who taught Tom to cook at first?

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27．How many times does Tom cook dinner for his family every week?

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28．Do you want to help out at home? Why or Why not?

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八、阅读回答问题08

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

Finbo is a little blue whale (鲸). He lives in the deep ocean (海洋) with his mother. We call him “little”, but he is not little at all. Finbo is much bigger than all of his friends.

Finbo’s favourite game is playing “hide-and-seek” (捉迷藏) with his friends. They often play this game in the ocean. But one thing makes Finbo feel unhappy all the time. When they play this game, Finbo always loses (输) the game. His friends can find him at once. But he cannot find his friends easily. Finbo is too big, and it is very easy for his friends to find him. Finbo feels very sad. He wants to be small like his friends. At last he doesn’t want to play the game and goes to his mother.

32．Where does Finbo live?

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33．Why do Finbo’s friends find him easily?

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34．Do you like playing “hide-and-seek”? Why or why not?

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九、阅读回答问题09

请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每小题下的横线上。

Where is Love? How can we find Love?

Once a little boy wants to meet Love. He knows it is a long trip to where Love lives, so he gets his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and starts off. When he passes three streets, he sees an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looks very hungry. The boy gives her a pizza. She takes it and smiles at him. The smile is so beautiful that he wants to see it again, so he gives her a Coke. She smiles once again. The boy is very happy.

They sit there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they say nothing. When it grows dark, the boy decides to leave. But before he goes more than a few steps, he turns around, runs back to the old woman and gives her a hug (拥抱). The woman gives him her biggest smile ever.

When the boy opens the door of his house, his mother is surprised by the look of joy( 快乐) on his face and asks what makes him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son is also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asks why.

“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”

If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.

35．What does the boy give the old woman to eat and drink?

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36．How does the boy feel when he gets home?

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37．Do you need love in your life? Why or why not?

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专练04 阅读回答问题  参考答案

一、阅读回答问题01

1．On January 2 in 2020.

2．People begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.

3．Every family.

4．The porridge is not just good for health，but a blessing（祝福）for the coming of the Spring Festival.

【分析】文章介绍的是在中国，农历十二月被称为腊月。中国人一般在这个月的8号庆祝腊八。腊八一般人们用八种不同材料煮腊八粥，不同的地方有不一样的味道。腊八粥不仅健康，还代表着春节的一种祝福。

1．根据文中Chinese people celebrate a festival on the eighth day of the month. It falls on January 2 in 2020.中国人在一个月的第八天庆祝一个节日。这个节日是在2020年的1月2日。可知今年是在1月2日，故答案为On January 2 in 2020。

2．根据文中From this day on，people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.从这一天起，人们开始为春节做准备。可知腊八之后，人们就开始准备春节了，故答案为People begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.

3．根据文中Everywhere you eat the porridge it tastes differently.无论你在哪里吃粥，它的味道都不一样。可知每个家庭都会煮腊八粥，故答案为Every family。

4．根据文中The porridge is also called Eight Treasure（八宝）porridge. The porridge is not just good for health，but a blessing（祝福）for the coming of the Spring Festival.这种粥也叫八宝粥，它不仅有益于健康，而且对春节的到来也是一种祝福。可知因为腊八粥不仅对健康有好处，而且是春节的一种祝福。故答案为The porridge is not just good for health，but a blessing（祝福）for the coming of the Spring Festival.

二、    阅读回答问题02

5．By bike.\ She rides a bike.

6．No.\ No, he doesn’t.

7．He takes a shower.

8．Liu Xing.

9．A happy family. (合理可得分）

【分析】在这篇文章里，作者介绍了三个小孩，小雪，刘星，小雨。分别介绍了他们三个的个性，怎么去学校的以及他们的习惯。

5．细节理解题，根据文中“Then she rides her bike to school.”可知她骑自行去上学。故填By bike.\ She rides a bike.

6．细节理解题，根据文中“Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.”可知他不吃早餐。故填No.\ No, he doesn’t.

7．细节理解题，根据文中“He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower（淋浴）before breakfast.”可知早餐前他要淋浴。故填He takes a shower.

8．推理判断题，根据文中“He usually plays basketball after school.”可以推测刘星爱打篮球。故填Liu Xing.

9．主旨大意题，通过文中“They are in a happy family”和文章对几个孩子的介绍可以总结出这是一个快乐的家庭。故填A happy family.

三、    阅读回答问题03

10．About 105 kilometers.

11．You can take some photos of the people's life on water；You can taste different kinds of delicious food, shop for gifts, or even just keep moving.

12．Yes. Because I want to taste different kinds of delicious food.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了泰国的水上漂流市场。

四、    阅读回答问题04

13．An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants , such as caffeine .

14．Fines of up to ￡2,500 (22,070 yuan).

15．Yes, I will. Because energy drinks can give me energy when I feel tired.（答案不唯一）

【分析】本文介绍了能量饮料，同时指出英国政府已经制定了计划，禁止向儿童出售能量饮料。

13．根据第二段中“An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants (兴奋剂), such as caffeine (咖啡因).”可知，能量饮料是一种含有兴奋剂的饮料，比如咖啡因。故填An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants, such as caffeine.

14．根据最后一段中“Under the ban, shops in England that sell the drinks to children would face fines (罚款) of up to ￡2,500 (22,070 yuan).”可知，根据禁令，在英国，向儿童出售这些饮料的商店将面临高达2500英镑(22070元人民币)的罚款。故填Fines of up to ￡2,500 (22,070 yuan).

15．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据第二段中“The makers of these drinks say that they can give you energy when you feel tired.”可知，能量饮料可以在你感觉到累的时候给你能量。故填Yes, I will. Because energy drinks can give me energy when I feel tired.

五、    阅读回答问题05

16．Running slowly./ It is a very good exercise.

17．Jogging makes the heart strong / helps people keep fit. / makes someone feel better about oneself.

18．A few years ago.

19．Over 20 kilometers

20．You should ask your doctor for advice; You should have a good pair of shoes

【分析】文章主要介绍了慢跑这种运动，为了锻炼身体，不管天气如何很多人都坚持慢跑。

六、    阅读回答问题06

21．She wants to tell young students some smart ways to find friends.

22．A good friend should be kind and patient.

23．You have to talk to him or her.

24．Three.

25．How to find friendship and keep it.

【分析】本文主要介绍了如何寻找真正的友谊和维持友谊的方法。

21．根据“The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends”，可知，Sally想告诉年轻的学生一些交友的方法，故填She wants to tell young students some smart ways to find friends.

22．根据“A good friend should be kind and patient”，可知，好朋友应该善良和耐心，故填A good friend should be kind and patient.

23．根据“So what should you do when you have fights with your friends? You have to talk to him or her”，可知，当你和朋友吵架时，你应该跟他或她聊一聊，故填You have to talk to him or her.

24．根据“There are three steps to be friends again”，可知，吵完架后又能做回朋友的方法有三种，故填Three.

25．根据“But how do you find real friendship and keep it?”，可知，本文主要介绍了如何寻找真正的友谊和维持友谊的方法，故填How to find friendship and keep it.

七、    阅读回答问题07

26．Tom's mum.

27．Five times a week.

28．Yes, because I am one of the family members. I can do something for my family.（言之有理即可）

【分析】本文讲述了Tom的母亲认为除了要学好英语和数学，学习做饭也是很重要的。在过去，Tom从不帮妈妈分担家务，现在学会了做饭后，周一到周五的每天下午5:30到6:30他都会给家人做不同的美味佳肴。

八、    阅读回答问题08

32．He lives in the deep ocean.

33．Because Finbo is too big.

34．Yes, because this game is fun.

【分析】本文主要介绍了一只蓝鲸Finbo。

32．根据文章中的第一段第二句“He lives in the deep ocean (海洋) with his mother.”可知，Finbo住在深海里。故填He lives in the deep ocean.

33．根据文章中的第二段倒数第四句:“Finbo is too big, and it is very easy for his friends to find him.”可知，因为Finbo太大了，所以他的朋友很容易就能找到他。故填Because Finbo is too big.

34．此题属于开放性问答题，言之有理即可。故答案为Yes, because this game is fun.

九、    阅读回答问题09

35．A pizza and a Coke./He gives her a pizza and a Coke.

36．Happy./He feels happy.

37．Yes. Because if the world is full of love, I/we can enjoy a better life.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩想找到爱。他看到了一位老妇人，给了她一些吃的，她对他微笑和给他拥抱，他和老妇人都感觉这就是爱。

35．根据“The boy gives her a pizza…so he gives her a Coke.”可知，男孩给了老妇人一块披萨和一杯可乐。故填A pizza and a Coke./He gives her a pizza and a Coke.

36．根据“When the boy opens the door of his house, his mother is surprised by the look of joy( 快乐) on his face and asks what makes him so happy.”可知，男孩回到家感觉很开心。故填Happy./He feels happy.

37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because if the world is full of love, I/we can enjoy a better life.